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Malayalam cinema refers to films made in the Indian state of Kerala in the Malayalam language. South Asian cinema refers to the cinema of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, This article addresses Persian and Pashto cinemas of Afghanistan The Bangladeshi film industry, popularly known as Dallywood (a Portmanteau of the words Dhaka and Hollywood) has The history of cinema in Bengal dates back to the 1890s when the first " Bioscopes quot were shown in theatres in Calcutta. The Indian film industry is the largest in the world in terms of ticket sales and number of films produced annually (877 feature films and 1177 short films were released in the year 2003 Assamese cinema was born in 1935 when Jyoti Prasad Agarwala released his movie Joymoti. The history of cinema in Bengal dates back to the 1890s when the first " Bioscopes quot were shown in theatres in Calcutta. Bollywood (बॉलीवूड بالی وڈ is the informal term popularly used for the Mumbai -based Hindi-language Film industry in India The Cinema of Karnataka, sometimes colloquially referred to as Sandalwood encompasses movies made in the Indian state of Karnataka. Tamil cinema or Kollywood ( Tamil: கோலிவுட் kōlivūṭ) is the English name of the popular Tamil Film Industry based in the Marathi cinema (मराठी चित्रपट is one of the oldest in regional Indian films industry Punjwood is the informal name given to Punjabi cinema, the Punjabi language film industry in the state of Punjab in India. The himalayan country of Nepal does not have a very long Film history but the industry has its own place in the cultural heritage of Nepal The cinema of Pakistan refers to Pakistan 's film industry Most of the feature films shot in Pakistan are in Urdu language but may also include films in Punjabi Sri Lankan cinema in recent years has featured films that tackle gritty subjects including family relationships abortion and the years of conflict between the military and Tamil India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country Kerala ( Malayalam: {{Kerala in Malayalam}}; Not to be confused with the Malay language. Malayalam (മലയാളം malayāḷaṁ) is a Dravidian language used It forms a significant component of Indian cinema. The Indian film industry is the largest in the world in terms of ticket sales and number of films produced annually (877 feature films and 1177 short films were released in the year 2003 Malayalam cinema remains the most popular medium of entertainment of the people of Kerala and is known for its socialistic leanings. Malayalam movies typically portray social or familial issues and as a result are considered more realistic than Bollywood movies. Bollywood (बॉलीवूड بالی وڈ is the informal term popularly used for the Mumbai -based Hindi-language Film industry in India
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History of Malayalam Cinema
Early Era
The first Malayalam film, titled Vigathakumaran was released in 1928. A list of films in year order produced in the Malayalam cinema and language from the beginning 1928-1959 1928-1950 1950s It was a silent film ,produced and directed by a businessman, J. C. Daniel who had no prior film experience. Vigathakumaran redirects here This article has details about the film The second film Marthanda Varma based on a novel by C. V. Raman Pillai, was produced in 1933. C V Raman Pillai (1858&mdash 1922 was an Indian Novelist and Playwright in Malayalam Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. But it was never released due to some legal disputes.
Balan released in 1938 was the first talkie in Malayalam. Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image as opposed to a Silent film. Its screenplay and songs were written by Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai and directed by S Nottani. Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai (1900-1979 was a Malayalam dramatist poet screen play writer and actor It was produced at Chennai (then Madras) in the neighbouring state of Tamilnadu. Tamil Nadu ( Tamil:, Country of the Tamils, t̪ɐmɨɻ n̪aːɽɯ is one of the 28 states of India. Malayalam films continued to be made almost exclusively by Tamil producers till 1947 when the first major film studio, Udaya was established in Kerala. Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Kerala ( Malayalam: {{Kerala in Malayalam}};
Malayalam Cinema has always taken its themes from very relevant social issues and has been intervened with the fields of literature, drama and politics from the very beginning. A list of films in year order produced in the Malayalam cinema and language from the beginning 1928-1959 1928-1950 1950s Jeevithanauka(1951) was a musical drama which spoke about the ego clashes in a joint family, the norm of the day. This movie was widely accepted and popular and can be mentioned as the first "Super Hit" seen by Malayalam Cinema. This success of the movie turned out to be sweet and sour at the same time. Although this success accelerated malayalam movie making, films that were produced after Jeevithanouka took up after this "success formula", hampering true creativity for a very long time.
In 1954, Neelakkuyil captured national interest by winning the President's silver medal. Year 1954 ( MCMLIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1954 Gregorian calendar) Scripted by the well-known Malayalam novelist Uroob and directed by P. Bhaskaran and Ramu Kariat, it is often considered as the first authentic Malayali film. Uroob (original name P C Kuttikrishnanalong with writers like Vaikom Muhammad Basheer, Thakazhi, Kesavadev, Pottekat formed the progressive Pulloottupadathu Bhaskaran Nair better known as P Bhaskaran ( April 21, 1924 - February 25, 2007 was a famous Malayalam poet and Lyricist Ramu Kariat 1 February 1928, (Engandiyur Thrissur, Kerala) - 10 February 1979 ( Thiruvananthapuram) was a film Another notable production was Newspaper Boy (1955) which had elements of Italian neorealism. Year 1955 ( MCMLV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar) Italian neorealism is a style of film characterized by stories set amongst the poor and Working class, filmed on location frequently using nonprofessional Actors This film is noteworthy as the hard work of a group of amateur college students and spoke of the story of a printing press employee and his family hit by extreme poverty. Chemmeen (1965), directed by Ramu Kariat and based on a story by Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai went on to become immensely popular and won the national award. This article has details about the novel and its film adaptation and mostly contains information about the film Ramu Kariat 1 February 1928, (Engandiyur Thrissur, Kerala) - 10 February 1979 ( Thiruvananthapuram) was a film Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai ( 17 April, 1912 - 10 April, 1999) was a Novelist and Short story writer of It had music by Salil Chowdhury, songs by Manna Dey and editing by Hrishikesh Mukherjee. Salil Chowdhury ( Bangla: সলিল চৌধুরী (1922-1995 was a famous Hindi and Bengali Composer, Poetand a Playwrigt Prabodh Chandra Dey (born May 1, 1920) better known by his nickname Manna Dey (মান্না দে Manna De is one of the greatest playback singers Hrishikesh Mukherjee ( Bengali: হৃষিকেশ মুখোপাধ্যায়/মুখার্জী ''Rhishikesh Mukhopaddhae/Mukharji'' (see The first colour film in Malayalam was Kandam Becha Coat.
1960s
Malayalam Parallel films of the 1970s
The 70s saw the emergence of a new wave of cinema in Malayalam. A list of films in year order produced in the Malayalam cinema and language in the 1960s: 1960s A list of films in year order produced in the Malayalam cinema and language in the 1970s: 1971 1972 1973 The growth of film society movement in Kerala introduced the works of the French and Italian New Wave directors to the discerning Malayali film enthusiasts. Adoor Gopalakrishnan's first film Swayamvaram (1972) brought Malayalam cinema to the International film arena. Adoor Moutatthu Gopalakrishnan Unnithan (b Adoor, Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India, July 3, 1941) is an internationally Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In 1973 M. T. Vasudevan Nair who was by then recognized as an important author in Malayalam, directed his first film Nirmalyam, which won the President's Gold Medal for the best film. M T Vasudevan Nair, popularly known as MT is a renowned Malayalam author Screenplay writer and Film director. G. Aravindan followed Adoor's lead with his Uttarayanam in 1974. Govindan Aravindan (born January 21 1935 in Kottayam — died March 15 1991 in Trivandrum) who was popularly known as G K. P. Kumaran's 'Adhithi' (1974) was another film which was acclaimed by the critics. John Abraham, K. R. Mohanan, K. G. George, and G. John Abraham ( August 11, 1937 - 31 May, 1987) was a Malayalam Film director and Writer. K R Mohanan is a Malayalam film director best known for his critically acclaimed work Purushartham. Kulakkatil Geevarghese (K G George (b at Changanacherry in Kottayam, 1946 is a Malayalam Film director. S. Panikkar were products of the Pune Film Institute who made significant contributions. Film and Television Institute of India ( FTII) is an autonomous Institute under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt
List of Malayalam films from 1976 to 1980
During the late 70s, a good propotion of the youth started seeing Malayalam Cinema as a medium of expression and thought of it as a tool to revitalize the society. A list of films in year order produced in the Malayalam cinema and language in the 1970s: 1971 1972 1973 A noted Director, Aravindan was famous in Kerala as a cartoonist before he started making films. His important movies include Kanchana Seeta (1977), Thampu (1978), Kummatty (1979), Chidambaram (1985), Oridathu (1986), and Vasthuhara (1990). Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays Year 1978 ( MCMLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar) Year 1979 ( MCMLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1979 Gregorian calendar) Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) Year 1990 ( MCMXC) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar)
Malayalam Art Cinema of the early 1980s
Adoor Gopalakrishnan made Elipathayam in 1981. A list of films in year order produced in the Malayalam cinema and language in the 1980s: 1980s Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 This movie was widely acclaimed and won the British Film Institute award. His other movies include Mukhamukham (1984), Anantharam (1987) Mathilukal (1989), Vidheyan (1994), Kathapurushan (1995), and Nizhalkkuthu (2003). Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) Year 1987 ( MCMLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar) Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Padmarajan made his early works in this period including the movie Koodevide? (1983)
P. A. Backer and Bharathan are other names worth mentioning. P Padmarajan (പി പത്മരാജന് 23 May 1945 – 24 January 1991) was a Malayalam Author, Script PA Backer (1940–1993 was one of the "new wave" Malayalam Film directors of the 1970s Bharathan (November 14 1947 – July 30 1998 is widely regarded as one of the most prolific film directors of Malayalam cinema.
'Golden Age' of Malayalam cinema
Most critics and audiences consider this period from as the golden age of Malayalam cinema. A list of films in year order produced in the Malayalam cinema and language in the 1980s: 1980s Mohanlal Vishwanathan Nair ( Malayalam: മോഹന്ലാല് വിശ്വനാഥന് നായര് (born May 21, 1960 Suresh Gopi is an National Film Award -winning actor in Malayalam cinema who is famous for his roles in police dramas Mammootty (born Pannaparambil Muhammad Kutty on September 7, 1953) is an Award winning Malayalam film Actor The Malayalam cinema of this period was characterised by detailed screenplays dealing with everyday life with a lucid narration of plot intermingling with humour and melancholy. This was aided by brilliant cinematography and lighting as in motion pictures like Perumthachan (1990), directed by Ajayan with Santosh Sivan as the cinematographer. See also Filmmaking Cinematography (from Greek: kinesis κινησις (movement and grapho γραφω (to record is the discipline Perumthachan also spelled as "Perunthachan" meaning ( the master carpenter or the master craftsman) is an honorific title that is used to refer Ajayan is a Film director. In 1990 he directed the Malayalam movie Perumthachan, which has won rare accolades from the Film community Santosh Sivan (born in Trivandrum, Kerala) is an Indian Cinematographer and Film director. These films are also remembered for their warm background music by composers like Johnson, as in the motion picture Namukku parkkan munthiri thoppukal (1986) by Padmarajan. A composer (literally meaning 'one who puts together' is a person who creates Music, usually in the medium of notation, for Interpretation and Performance Johnson is a prominent South Indian Composer of Film scores who has given Music to some of the most important motion pictures of Malayalam Namukku parkkan munthiri thoppukal (Translation Vineyards For Us To Dwell In) is a landmark film in Malayalam cinema directed by Padmarajan.
Many of the movies released during this time narrowed the gap between art cinemas and commercial cinemas in the Malayalam film industry, as in Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha (1989). Oru Vadakkan Veeragadha (Translation A Ballad of the North) ( 1989) is a Malayalam feature film directed by T These were paralleled with movies like Kireedam (1989) directed by Sibi Malayil and written by Lohitadas, Mathilukal directed by Adoor Gopalakrishnan (1989), 'Amaram'(1991) directed by Bharathan, Kaakothikaavile Appoopan Thadikal(1988) directed by Kamal and 'Sargam'(1992) directed by Hariharan. Kireedam is a film directed by Sibi Malayil and written by Lohithadas; it's about a Keralite youth whose hopes and aspirations are shattered Sibi Malayil is an Indian director of Malayalam films Since the mid 1980s he has directed some 40 movies. Adoor Moutatthu Gopalakrishnan Unnithan (b Adoor, Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India, July 3, 1941) is an internationally Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) Kamaluddin Mohammed, better known as Kamal, is a Malayalam director.
The period had an abundance of movies rich in creative humour from directors like Priyadarshan, Sathyan Anthikkad and Kamal. Priyadarshan ( Malayalam: പ്രിയദര്ശന് Hindi: प्रियदर्शन is a popular film director from Sathyan Anthikkad is a Malayalam Film director known primarily for family based mainstream movies Kamaluddin Mohammed, better known as Kamal, is a Malayalam director. The era also saw well crafted comedy by the Duo Siddique-Lal, (Ramji Rao speaking (1989) and In Harihar Nagar (1990). Siddique-Lal redirects here For Lal, see Lal (actor Siddique is a Malayalam movie director Other notable contributions of this period include His Highness Abdullah (1990) directed by Sibi Malayil, Piravi (1989) by Shaji N. Karun, Abhayam (1991) directed by Sivan, and the motion picture Daisy (1988) an expressive depiction of separation and longing set in a Boarding school, directed by Prathap K Pothan. Sibi Malayil is an Indian director of Malayalam films Since the mid 1980s he has directed some 40 movies. Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) Shaji N Karun is a National award winning Malayalam film director. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) A boarding school is a School where some or all pupils not only study but also live during term time with their fellow students and possibly teachers
Popular Malayalam cinema through early-mid 1990s
Films made during this period continued to stand out for their brilliance in storytelling and appeal. A list of films in year order produced in the Malayalam cinema and language in the 1990s 1990s These include 'Bharatham' (1991) by Sibi Malayil, Ulladakkam(1991) directed by Kamal, Kaalapaani (1996) by Priyadarshan, and the award winning 'Manichitrathazhu' (1993) by Fazil. Bhratham ( 1991) is a musical/drama film in Malayalam directed by Sibi Malayil starring Mohanlal, Urvasi, Nedumudi Venu Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. Kamaluddin Mohammed, better known as Kamal, is a Malayalam director. Priyadarshan ( Malayalam: പ്രിയദര്ശന് Hindi: प्रियदर्शन is a popular film director from Manichitrathazhu (translation The Ornate Lock) is a 1993 Malayalam Film directed by Fazil. 'Sphadikam' (1995) directed by Bhadran was well received by the viewers as was 'Desadanam' (1997) by Jayaraaj. Spadikam (Prism (1995 is a Malayalam film directed by Bhadran; starring Mohanlal in the role of a real life Rowdy Thomas Chacko Some works stood out as strong in evocative power reminiscent of the earlier period, like Swaham (1994) directed by Shaji N.Karun, the first Malayalam film entry into the Cannes International Film Festival. Swaham (My Own ( 1994) is an award-winning feature film directed by Shaji N Shaji N Karun is a National award winning Malayalam film director. The Cannes Film Festival (le Festival de Cannes founded in 1946 is one of the world's oldest most influential and prestigious Film festivals alongside Venice,
Popular Malayalam cinema through early-mid 2000s
The Malayalam film industry in recent times has been affected by the spread of satellite digital television and film piracy. This article is about artificial satellites For natural satellites also known as moons see Natural satellite. Digital television (DTV is the sending and receiving of moving images and sound by discrete ( digital) signals in contrast to the analog signals used by Piracy is Robbery committed at sea or sometimes on shore without a commission from a sovereign Nation (as distinct from Privateering Slapstick comedy is the predominant theme in the films of this era. Meesamadhavan (2002) by Lal Jose and Kunjikkoonan directed by Sasi Shankar (2002) are examples. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. However notable exceptions to these were Chinthavishtayaya Shyamala by Srinivasan (1998), Vanaprastham (1999) directed by Shaji N Karun, Maduranombarakaatu(2000), Meghamalhar(2001), Perumazhakaalam(2004) and Karuthapakshikal(2006) directed by Kamal. Chinthavishtayaya Shyamala is a 1998 Malayalam movie directed by Sreenivasan in which he stars with Tamil actress Sangeetha, along Sreenivasan is an acclaimed Actor, Screenwriter and director in Malayalam cinema, known for his Satirical black comedies Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) Vaanaprastham (The Last Dance ( 1999) is an Indo - French - German produced feature Film, directed by Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Shaji N Karun is a National award winning Malayalam film director. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Kamaluddin Mohammed, better known as Kamal, is a Malayalam director. Sequels have been made of a number of successful films. These include Ravanaprabhu (Devasuram) and Nerariyan CBI (Oru CBI Diarykurippu). Ravanaprabhu is the super hit Sequel to the blockbuster Malayalam movie Devasuram, featuring SuperMegastar Mohan Lal playing father and son Devasuram is one of the most successful Malayalam movies and was directed by I Generally movies at this period were of low quality. Malayam cinema has seen a rare dearth of talent . At the same time , Tamil movies had seen a surge of new talent in script writers , directors and actors alike . This resulted in increased popularity of Tamil and Hindi movies in Kerala . Several Film theatres were closed rural Kerala and were converted to Mariiage Halls.
Popular Culture Today
Today, it is quite common to see immigrated Indians of Malayalee origin have access to TV networks like AsiaNet, which they frequently watch at home as a pastime. A list of films in year order produced in the Malayalam cinema and language in the 1990s 1990s A list of films in year order produced in the Malayalam cinema and language in the 2000s: 2000 Arayannagalude Veedu Auto It has almost become a stereotypical sight for second generation Malayalees to see their parents glued to television watching Kerala cinema. This occurrence is sometimes a source of humor and even revilement for conservative religious forces in the Malayalee culture. Additionally, because of the general atrophy of traditional morals and recent trespassing of longstanding cultural mores, many immigrant families now are starting to shy away from cultural cinema.
Present
Popular Malayalam cinema through mid-late 2000s
Malayalam movies have seen a real comeback in 2005. New directors such as Lal Jose , Roshan Andrews ,Blessy and Anwar Rasheed brought back original scripts to malayalm movie . Notable Movies of this era are Udayananu Tharam , Note Book , Classmates , Thanmatra , Kazhcha,Palunku, Keerthi Chakra , Raja Manikyam ,Vinoda Yatra , Rasa thanthram ,Arabi Kadha and Kadha Paryumbol. Udayananu Tharam (translation Udayan is the Star) is a 2005 Malayalam movie which presents the South Indian (especially the Malayalam film industry Classmates (2006 is a movie about the alumni of a college re-uniting after 15 years This era has seen new promising actors like Prithviraj , Narain , Jayasurya ,Meera Jasmin and Kavya Madhavan along with stalwarts Mohan Lal and Mammooty. Narain may refer to Narain Karthikeyan, Indian Formula One and A1GP driver Nicole Narain, American model and actress Jayasurya is an upcoming South Indian film star He was born in 1978 in Thrupunithura Eranakulam District Meera Jasmine ( Malayalam മീര ജാസ്മി൯ Tamil மீரா ஜாஸ்மின் Telugu మీరా జాస్మిన్ Kavya Madhavan is a popular Malayalam cinema actress. Life Kavya Madhavan was born in the village of Nileshwaram in Kasaragod district Mohanlal Vishwanathan Nair ( Malayalam: മോഹന്ലാല് വിശ്വനാഥന് നായര് (born May 21, 1960 Mammootty (born Pannaparambil Muhammad Kutty on September 7, 1953) is an Award winning Malayalam film Actor
Organisations
AMMA
The major actors and actresses of the Malayalam Cinema has recently formed an organization to safegaurd their interests and to fight against piracy. A list of films in year order produced in the Malayalam cinema and language in the 2000s: 2000 Arayannagalude Veedu Auto Association of Malayalam Movie Artists ( AMMA) is the association of actors who work in Malayalam cinema. The Association of Malayalam Movie Artists better know as AMMA ( literal meaning : Mother ) aims to act against piracy, safegaurd the interests of member actors and actresses and act as a common forum to raise concerns and address issues. Association of Malayalam Movie Artists ( AMMA) is the association of actors who work in Malayalam cinema. The organization is generally regarded as successful. The activities of "AMMA" include endowments, insurance schemes, and committees on wages and benefits on revision, fund for research, pensions, education loans for their children etc for the members. The organization has recently entered into Film production to raise funds for its activities.
Other Organisations
- Malayalam Cine Technicians Association(MACTA)
- Kerala Film Chamber of Commerce
- Malayalam Film Chamber of Commerce
- Kerala Film Producers' Association
- Kerala Film Distributors Association
- Kerala Cine Exhibitors Federation
- Kerala Film Exhibitors Association[1]
See also
References
External links
The Malayalam cinema industry has come a long way since the production of Vigathakumaran in 1928. This is a list of notable Malayalam film actors and actresses.Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic