| Magellanic Woodpecker | ||||||||||||||
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| Campephilus magellanicus (King, 1828) |
The Magellanic Woodpecker (Campephilus magellanicus) is a very large woodpecker resident to Chile along the Andes, and to some parts of South-Western Argentina. The year 1828 ( MDCCCXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap The woodpeckers, piculets and wrynecks are a family, Picidae, of Near-passerine Birds. Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the The Andes form the world's longest exposed Mountain range. They lie as a continuous chain of highland along the western coast of South America. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. This species is the southern-most example of the Genus Campephilus, which includes the famous Ivory-billed Woodpecker. A genus (plural genera from Γένος Latin genus "descent family type gender" is a low-level Taxonomic Campephilus is a Genus of large American Woodpeckers in the Family Picidae. The Ivory-billed Woodpecker ( Campephilus principalis) a very large member of the Woodpecker family, Picidae, is officially listed as an
The Magellanic Woodpecker is 36-38 cm in length. Males of this species weigh 312-363g, and females weigh 276-312g.
This species is mainly black, with a white wing patch and a grey, chisel-like beak. Males have a crimson head and crest. Females have a mainly black head, but there is an area of red coloration near the base of the bill. Juvenile Magellanic Woodpeckers resemble females of the species, but have a smaller crest and are browner in color. In its range, this bird is unmistakable in appearance.
Magellanic Woodpeckers inhabit mature Nothofagus and Nothofagus-Austrocedrus forests, where they feed mainly on grubs and adult beetles. Nothofagus, also known as the southern beeches, is a genus of about 35 Species of Trees and shrubs native to the temperate oceanic Austrocedrus is a Genus of conifer belonging to the cypress family Cupressaceae. Beetles are the group of Insects with the largest number of known Species. They breed in late fall to early winter, digging a nest cavity 5-15m above the ground. Females lay 1-4 eggs.
The most common calls of the Magellanic Woodpecker are a nasal “keé-yew” and “pi-caá”. Like many species in Campephilus, their drum is a loud double knock. In Biology, a species is one of the basic units of Biological classification and a Taxonomic rank. Campephilus is a Genus of large American Woodpeckers in the Family Picidae.