| Olympic medalist | |||
![]() Ludmilla Tourischeva |
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| Medal record | |||
| Women's Artistic Gymnastics | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | 1968 Mexico City | Team competition | |
| Gold | 1972 Munich | Team competition | |
| Gold | 1972 Munich | All-around | |
| Gold | 1976 Montreal | Team competition | |
| Silver | 1972 Munich | Floor exercise | |
| Silver | 1976 Montreal | Vault | |
| Silver | 1976 Montreal | Floor exercise | |
| Bronze | 1972 Munich | Vault | |
| Bronze | 1976 Montreal | Individual all-round | |
| World Championships | |||
| Gold | 1970 Ljubljana | All-around | |
| Gold | 1970 Ljubljana | Team competition | |
| Gold | 1970 Ljubljana | Floor exercise | |
| Gold | 1974 Varna | All-around | |
| Gold | 1974 Varna | Team competition | |
| Gold | 1974 Varna | Floor exercise | |
| Gold | 1974 Varna | Balance beam | |
| Silver | 1970 Ljubljana | Uneven bars | |
| Silver | 1974 Varna | Vault | |
| Bronze | 1970 Ljubljana | Vault | |
| Bronze | 1974 Varna | Uneven bars | |
| European Championships | |||
| Gold | 1971 Minsk | All-around | |
| Gold | 1971 Minsk | Vault | |
| Gold | 1971 Minsk | Floor exercise | |
| Gold | 1973 London | All-around | |
| Gold | 1973 London | Vault | |
| Gold | 1973 London | Uneven bars | |
| Gold | 1973 London | Balance beam | |
| Gold | 1973 London | Floor exercise | |
| Silver | 1971 Minsk | Uneven bars | |
| Silver | 1971 Minsk | Balance beam | |
| Bronze | 1969 Landskrona | All-around | |
| Bronze | 1969 Landskrona | Uneven bars | |
| Bronze | 1969 Landskrona | Floor exercise | |
| Bronze | 1975 Skien | Floor exercise | |
Ludmilla Ivanovna Tourischeva (Russian: Людми́ла Ива́новна Тури́щева alternate spellings: Ludmilla Turischeva; Ludmilla Tourischcheva; Ljudmila Ivanovna Turichtchieva;, born July 10, 1952 in Grozny) is a former Russian gymnast and a nine-time Olympic medalist for the Soviet Union. Gymnastics has been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the The 1968 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event held in Mexico City Gymnastics at the 1968 Summer Olympics was represented by 14 events 6 for women and 8 for men The 1972 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event held in Munich, in what was Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics was represented by 14 events 6 for women and 8 for men The 1972 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event held in Munich, in what was Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics was represented by 14 events 6 for women and 8 for men The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event held in Montreal, Quebec Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics was represented by 14 events 6 for women and 8 for men The 1972 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event held in Munich, in what was Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics was represented by 14 events 6 for women and 8 for men The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event held in Montreal, Quebec Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics was represented by 14 events 6 for women and 8 for men The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event held in Montreal, Quebec Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics was represented by 14 events 6 for women and 8 for men The 1972 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event held in Munich, in what was Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics was represented by 14 events 6 for women and 8 for men The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event held in Montreal, Quebec Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics was represented by 14 events 6 for women and 8 for men The 17th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, in 1970. The 17th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, in 1970. The 17th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, in 1970. The 18th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Varna, Bulgaria, in 1974. The 18th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Varna, Bulgaria, in 1974. The 18th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Varna, Bulgaria, in 1974. The 18th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Varna, Bulgaria, in 1974. The 17th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, in 1970. The 18th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Varna, Bulgaria, in 1974. The 17th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, in 1970. The 18th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Varna, Bulgaria, in 1974. Events 48 BC - Battle of Dyrrhachium, Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia. Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Grozny (Гро́зный Соьлж-ГIала Sölƶ-Ġala or Соьлжа-ГIала Sölƶa -Ġala sometimes referred to as ce Джовхар-ГIала Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Gymnastics is a Sport involving performance of exercises requiring physical strength agility and coordination The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
Tourischeva began gymnastics in 1965 and began competing for the Soviet team as early as in 1967. Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. Coached by Vladislav Rastorotsky (who later trained Natalia Shaposhnikova and Natalia Yurchenko), she represented the USSR at the 1968 Summer Olympics just after her sixteenth birthday, sharing the gold medal with the USSR team and placing 24th in the all-around. Vladislav Stepanovich Rastorotsky (Владислав Степанович Растороцкий (born June 14 1933 in Liski, Russian SFSR) Natalia Vitalyevna Shaposhnikova ( Russian:Наталья Витальевна Шапошникова (b Natalia Vladimirovna Yurchenko (Наталья Владимировна Юрченко (born January 26, 1965 in Norilsk, Russian SFSR) The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 The 1968 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event held in Mexico City The Soviet Union first participated at the Olympic Games in 1952 and competed at the Games on 18 occasions since then
Two years later Tourischeva would become the leader of the Soviet team. From 1970 to 1974 she dominated almost every major international competition, winning the World Championships all-around gold in 1970 and 1974, the European Championships in 1971 and 1973 and the World Cup in 1975. Year 1970 ( MCMLXX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1974 ( MCMLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. The Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique organises World Gymnastics Championships for each of the gymnastic disciplines The 17th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, in 1970. The 18th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Varna, Bulgaria, in 1974. Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Year 1973 ( MCMLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the 1973 Gregorian calendar. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. She was considered to embody the classic Soviet style: grace, elegance, impeccable form and strong technique.
At the 1972 Olympics in Munich, Tourischeva was a medal favorite, but found herself overshadowed by the sudden popularity of her telegenic compatriot Olga Korbut. The 1972 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event held in Munich, in what was Munich (München; Minga is the capital city of Bavaria, Germany. Olga Valentinovna Korbut ( Belarusian: Вольга Валянцінаўна Корбут, Volha Valancinaŭna Korbut; Russian: Ольга After Korbut fell from the uneven bars, however, Tourischeva won the all-around gold medal. She was less successful in the event finals, qualifying for all four, but winning only a silver and a bronze. Tourischeva was one of the first female gymnasts to use two separate pieces of music for her floor exercise routines at an international competition. For the team competition there was March from movie Circus by Isaak Dunaevsky, while for the all around - the music to the film Die Frau meiner Träume by Franz Grothe. Circus (Цирк Tsirk) is a Soviet Melodramatic Comedy musical Film. Isaak Osipovich Dunayevsky also Dunaevsky or Dunaevski ( Исаак Осипович Дунаевский; Lokhvitsa Poltava - 25 July
At the 1975 European Championships, Tourischeva lost the all-around competition, placing third to thirteen-year old Nadia Comaneci, who also won the vault, bars, and beam apparatus finals. Tourischeva's teammate, Nelli Kim, placed second and won the floor exercise competition. Nevertheless, Tourischeva rebounded later that year to sweep the World Cup.
After struggling with a back injury, Tourischeva competed in her third Olympic Games in Montreal in 1976, winning her third team gold with the Soviet squad. Montreal, or Montréal in French ( pronounced in French, in English) is the largest city in the Canadian province of Quebec Year 1976 ( MCMLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In the all-around she finished third behind Romania's Nadia Comaneci and her teammate Nellie Kim. Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania Nadia Elena Comăneci (originally Comăneci /komə'neʧʲ/ born November 12 1961 is a Romanian gymnast, winner of five Olympic gold medals Nellie Vladimirovna Kim ( Russian: rus Нелли Владимировна Ким b Although Tourischeva lost to Kim on both vault and floor exercise in the event finals, she overcame Comaneci on them and won silver medals, bringing her total Olympic medal count to four gold, three silver and two bronze. The vault is an Artistic gymnastics apparatus as well as the skill performed using that apparatus In Gymnastics, the floor refers to a specially prepared exercise surface which is considered an apparatus
In 1980, British journalist David Hunn wrote of Tourischeva, "(she) never had the cheek of some of her rivals, but for serenity she was supreme. Year 1980 ( MCMLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar) "[1] Indeed, she was renowned for her cool head in competition. In one of Tourischeva's most well-known performances, the 1975 World Cup at Wembley Stadium in London, all people were amazed by the loud sound of the broken metal hook, which held support cables. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. original Wembley Stadium was a football Stadium in Wembley, a suburb of north-west London, standing on the site now occupied by the London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. The uneven bars literally fell apart and crashed to the ground at the end of her routine, right as she completed her dismount. Tourischeva saluted the judges, and calmly walked off the podium without even turning around to look at the remains of the apparatus. She went on to win the all-around and every single event final gold. After many years she said, that at that moment she remembered only one thing - she must complete her routine and "stick it". [2] Her trainer Vladislav Rastorotsky said about her: "Ljudmila would fight to death in any situation". [3]
Tourischeva was also known for her gracious demeanor. At the 1976 Olympics, she walked around the podium to personally congratulate champion Nadia Comaneci and shake her hand before accepting her own medal. The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event held in Montreal, Quebec [4]
In 1977, she married the sprinter Valeri Borzov, a two-time Olympic champion in 1972. Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays Valeri Filippovich Borzov (Валерий Филиппович Борзов (born October 20, 1949) is a Ukrainian athlete; an Olympic former Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. She was elected to the Women's Artistic Gymnastics Technical Committee of the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) in 1981[5] Tourischeva has remained involved in gymnastics as a coach, an international judge and an official with the Ukrainian gymnastics federation. The Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG or International Federation of Gymnastics (IFG is the governing body of competitive Gymnastics. Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe. One of her proteges was Lilia Podkopayeva, the 1996 Olympic all-around gold medalist. Lilia Alexandrovna Podkopayeva (Лилия Александровна Подкопаева Лілія Олександрівна Подкопаєва alternative transliteration Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar)
Tourischeva has received many honors for her contributions to gymnastics, including the Women In Sport trophy by the International Olympic Committee. In 1998 she was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, located in Oklahoma City, USA, is a Hall of Fame dedicated to honoring the achievements and contributions of [6]
| Year | Event | AA | Team | VT | UB | BB | FX |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | USSR Cup | 1st | |||||
| 1968 | USSR Cup | 3rd | |||||
| 1969 | European Championships | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | |||
| USSR Championships | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | |||
| USSR Cup | 1st | ||||||
| 1970 | World Championships | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | |
| USSR Championships | 1st | 1st | |||||
| USSR Cup | 3rd | ||||||
| 1971 | European Championships | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | |
| USSR Championships | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | ||||
| USSR Cup | 1st | ||||||
| 1972 | USSR Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | |||
| USSR Cup | 2nd | ||||||
| 1973 | European Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | |
| USSR Championships | 1st | 1st | |||||
| USSR Cup | 1st | ||||||
| 1974 | World Championships | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 1st |
| USSR Championships | 1st | ||||||
| USSR Cup | 1st | ||||||
| 1975 | World Cup | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | |
| European Championships | 3rd | ||||||
| USSR Championships | 3rd | 1st | |||||
| 1976 | USSR Cup | 2nd |
|
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