Lubomirski (plural: Lubomirscy) is the surname of a Polish szlachta (nobility) family. Lubomirski - is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by the Szlachta family Lubomirski in the times of the Szlachta ( refers to the noble class in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (since 1569 semi-federal semi-confederal ^[1] Because Polish adjectives have different forms for the genders, Lubomirska is the same form for a female family member.

Contents 1 History 2 Coat of Arms and Motto 3 Family members 4 See also 5 References

History

The Lubomirski were a powerful magnate family. Magnate, from the Late Latin magnas, a great man itself from Latin magnus 'great' designates a noble or other man in a high social position The first information about the family dates back to the end of the 14th century, when they appeared in Lubomierz, on the Little Poland Land in about 1398 . Lubomierz (Liebenthal is a town in Lwówek Śląski County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Lesser Poland (also "Little Poland" Polish: Małopolska, Latin: Polonia Minor) is one of the historical regions of Poland Their family name derives from that place’s name. Their coat of arms is called "Drużyna". They were average, affluent, old nobility of the Roman Catholic religion. The family became an important one in Rzeczpospolita at 16th century, but individual members' lordly ambitions appeared only at the end of 16th century. Rzeczpospolita ( pronounced) is a Polish word for " Republic " or " Commonwealth " a Calque translation of the

The family career began with [[Stanislaw Lubomirski (XVI] (d. 1585), who was the owner of a few villages. But his son Sebastian already held several positions. Sebastian was the Zupnik and Burgrave of Kraków, as well as the castellan of Małogoszcz, Biecz and Wojnicz, and the starost of Sandomierz, Sącz and Spiš. A burgrave is a Count of a castle or fortified town The English form is derived through the French from the German Burg Graf Kraków, in English also spelled Krakow or Cracow (ˈkrækaʊ M-W: krăk'ou krāk'ō is one of the largest and oldest cities in Poland A castellan was the Governor or caretaker of a Castle or Keep. Małogoszcz is a town in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland. Biecz - town and municipality in south-eastern Poland, in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in Gorlice Countydrobne in the Carpathian Mountains Starost(a ( Elder Cyrillic: Старост/а is a Title for an official or unofficial position of leadership that has been used in various contexts through Sandomierz (Sandomir Sandomiria is a city in south-eastern Poland with 25714 inhabitants ( 2006) Spiš (- Slovak; Latin: Scepusium, Zips Szepesség Spisz is a region in north-eastern Slovakia, with a very small area in south-eastern Sebastian's position as the Spiš’s starost was particularly important, both for prestige and for profit. Starost(a ( Elder Cyrillic: Старост/а is a Title for an official or unofficial position of leadership that has been used in various contexts through His management of the salt mines granted by King Stefan Batory allowed him to increase his fortune and opportunities, and Sebastian became the first senator in the family. This article is about the ruler of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16th century In 1593 , he bought the Wiśnicz estate at the cost of 85,000 zlotys, and took over some of the splendour of the great Kmita family, which had died out. The złoty (/ˈzwɔtɨ/, plural for numbers ending in 2 3 and 4 (except 12 13 and 14 złote /ˈzwɔtɛ/ plural for all other numbers złotych /ˈzwɔtɨx/ He also changed the name of his coat of arms to "Szreniawa without a cross". Szreniawa is a Polish Coat of Arms. It was used by several Szlachta families in the times of the Polish-Lithuanian In 1595 , Emperor Rudolph II gave him the title of Count of Wiśnicz. Rudolf II ( July 18, 1552, Vienna, Austria - January 20, 1612, Prague, Bohemia, now part of

The next person of the family, Stanisław Lubomirski (1583-1649), was the voivode of Ruthenian Voivodship, the voivode and the starost of Kraków, the Krajczy of the Crown, and later the Cup-Bearer of the Crown, received the hereditary title of Prince and Count of Wiśnicz and Jarosław for him and his sons from Emperor Ferdinand II. Ruthenia Voivodeship (Palatinatus russiae województwo ruskie 1366&ndash1772 was an administrative division of the Kingdom of Poland (see Kingdom of Poland [1320–1385] This article discusses the organizational and administrative structure of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Cześnik ( Cup-bearer) was a court office in Poland and Lithuania until the end of the 13th century Jarosław (יאַרעסלאָוו- Yareslov) is a town in south-eastern Poland, with 40523 inhabitants (2004 Ferdinand II Holy Roman Emperor ( July 9, 1578 &ndash February 15, 1637) of the House of Habsburg, reigned as Ferdinand II He gained glory after the battle of Chocim against the Turks in 1621 , where he served as a commander after death of Jan Karol Chodkiewicz. Battle of Khotyn ( Chocim) ( 2 September - 9 October 1621) was a Battle between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth army and The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish Biography He was the son of Jan Hieronim (Hieronymus Chodkiewicz Ruthenian (or Lithuanian Ruthenian rooted Castellan of Vilnius (Vilna

In the 17th century, members of the family gained more and more importance in Poland, and earned high-ranking offices and affinities with the greatest families of the Kingdom (the Ostrogski, the Ossoliński, the Zasławski, the Sanguszko, the Zebrzydowski, the Koniecpolski, etc. As a means of recording the passage of Time, the 17th Century was that Century which lasted from 1601 - 1700 in the Gregorian calendar Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland Ostrogski (Ostrogiškiai Острозькі- Ostrozki) was one of the greatest Ruthenian Princely families of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Ossoliński (plural Ossolińscy) is the surname of a Polish Szlachta (nobility family Sanguszko ( Belarusian: Сангушка) is a Polish - Lithuanian noble family of the Ruthenian stock from Gediminid dynasty Koniecpolski (plural Koniecpolscy) is the surname of a Polish Szlachta (nobility family )

Stanisław married Zofia Ostrogska, the richest lady in Poland, and was an owner of 18 towns, 313 villages and 163 granges in the provinces of Kraków, Sandomierz, Ruthenia and Volhynia.

His sons began two Prince lines: "the elder one" – Aleksander Michał, who inherited the family properties of Cracow and Ruthenia (without Łańcut and Przeworsk), and "the younger one" – Jerzy Sebastian, who inherited the properties of Volhynia and Kiev. Łańcut ( Landshut לאַנצוט- Lantzet, Hebrew: לאנצ'וט-Lanchut is a Town in south-eastern Poland, with 18000 inhabitants Przeworsk (פּרשעוואָרסק- Pshevorsk) is a town in south-eastern Poland with 15713 inhabitants (2004 Biography Lubomirski become famous as a commander during wars with the Ukrainian Cossacks, Sweden, Transylvania and Muscovy in the 1648–1660 Kiev, also known as Kyiv ( Ukrainian:, Kyiv, ˈkɪjiw Russian:, Kiyev; see also Cities' alternative names) is the Stanisław's third son, Konstanty Jacek, died childless in 1663.

Prince Aleksander Michał, the Equerry of the Crown and the voivode of Kraków, married Helena Ossolińska. The Master of the Horse was (and in some cases is a historical position of varying importance in several European nations History Born in 1635 in Kielce, Poland to paupers Ossolińska grew up on a mule farm Their son Prince Józef Karol , Court Marshal, and later Grand Marshal of the Crown (thanks to marriage with Princess Teofila Zasławska), was an owner of large properties, which included 51 towns, 973 villages and 229 granges. His son Prince Aleksander Dominik (~1693-1720) was the heir in tail of the Ostróg estate (he was the last in the male line), and Aleksander Michał's daughters got married very well: Marianna married Prince Paweł Sanguszko, Grand Marshal of Lithuania, and Teresa married Charles III Philip, Prince of Neuburg. Ostroh (Острог Острог translit Ostrog; Ostrogas Ostróg is a historic city located in Rivne Oblast ( province) of western Court Marshal redirects here For the military judicial process see Court Martial. Karl III Philip Elector Palatine (b Neuburg, November 4, 1661 &ndash d

Prince Jerzy Sebastian held the offices of Court Marshal, and later Grand Marshal of the Crown and Grand Hetman of the Crown. Court Marshal redirects here For the military judicial process see Court Martial. Court Marshal redirects here For the military judicial process see Court Martial. Hetman was the title of the second highest military commander (after the Monarch) used in 15th to 18th century Poland, Ukraine and Grand He rendered great services to the country during wars against Sweden, Russia and Transylvania, but later he incited a rebellion against the king, known as the "Lubomirski Rokosz". "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Transylvania (Ardeal or ro ''Transilvania'' Erdély, see also other denominations) is a Central European region located in the eastern half of the Carpathian Lubomirski's Rokosz, or Lubomirski's Rebellion (rokosz Lubomirskiego was a rebellion against Polish King Jan II Kazimierz Vasa, initiated by the Polish nobleman He had four sons, who began new lines of the family. Prince Stanisław Herakliusz began the line of Łańcut, Prince Aleksander Michał (d. Children Elżbieta married Hetman Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski. Teodor became starost Voivode and Sejm Marshal 1673) began the line of Przeworsk, Prince Hieronim Augustyn began the line of Rzeszów, and Prince Jerzy Dominik began the line of Janowiec. Przeworsk (פּרשעוואָרסק- Pshevorsk) is a town in south-eastern Poland with 15713 inhabitants (2004 Awards Knight of the Order of the White Eagle, awarded in 1705 Rzeszów (Ряшiв Reichshof Resovia ריישע- Reisha) is a city in south-eastern Poland with a population of 170722 (2008 granted a town charter in 1354 Janowiec is a Village in Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.

After some time, large estates were divided, but some persons of the family could to gather big possessions. Especially enormous latifundies in Ruthenia made a large impression. The Lubomirski were called "the owners of the whole Dniester River’s bank". The Dniester (Дністер translit Dnister; Nistru is a river in Eastern Europe. The family was well-known in Poland and in all Europe. The Princes’ aspirations grew bigger and bigger. Stanisław Herakliusz was Court Marshal and Grand Marshal of the Crown, but his son Teodor Konstanty, Voivode of Kraków, had dreams to become the king of Poland after the death of King Augustus II. Royal titles In Latin: Augustus Secundus Dei Gratia rex Poloniae magnus dux Lithuaniae Russie Prussiae Masoviae Samogitiae Livoniae Kijoviae Volhyniae Hieronim Augustyn, who held the positions of voivode and castellan of Kraków, as well as of Field Hetman and Grand Hetman of the Crown, was the most serious Polish candidate to the crown after the death of King John III Sobieski, having been John III Sobieski's chief during the battles of Vienna and Parkany in the wars against the Turks. John III Sobieski, (Jan III Sobieski (17 August 1629 - 17 June 1696 was one of the most notable monarchs of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth The Battle of Vienna ( German: Schlacht am Kahlenberg, Polish: Bitwa pod Wiedniem or Odsiecz Wiedeńska, Turkish: İkinci Štúrovo (Párkány Ciğerdelen is a town in Slovakia, situated on the River Danube. Hieronim Augustyn did not realize his hopes, and later dreamed of acquiring the crown of Hungary for his son Jerzy Ignacy (1687-1753), but it was only an illusory hope. Hungary (Magyarország 'mɔɟɔrorsaːg) officially in English the Republic of Hungary ( Magyar Köztársaság, literally Magyar (Hungarian Republic

The Lubomirski were citizens of all Europe at that time. They often traveled abroad, and possessed residences in Dresden, Vienna, Italy, Switzerland, and England. Dresden (etymologically from Old Sorbian Drežďany, meaning people of the riverside forest, Drježdźany is the Capital city of the German Vienna ( in Wien; see also other names) is the Capital of Austria, and is also one of the nine States of Austria. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland They received in the grandest salons and in courts of monarchs. They also entertained the greatest persons of the age at their house.

Following the partitions of Poland, the Lubomirski stopped taking over important posts in the state, but continued to be important. The Partitions of Poland or Partitions of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth took place in the second half of the 18th century and ended the existence of the The family estates were in some other countries, but the magnates had no problems, because their Prince’s titles and lordly rights were confirmed by the Courts of Vienna and Saint Petersburg. Magnate, from the Late Latin magnas, a great man itself from Latin magnus 'great' designates a noble or other man in a high social position Saint Petersburg ( tr: Sankt-Peterburg,) is a city and a federal subject of Russia located on the Neva River They showed political and economical activity, took part in various organizations and were candidates to parliament.

During World War I, the Lubomirski met with many losses in their properties. World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All But World War II and the political situation after it completely ruined their possessions. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including The Lubomirski lost their estates and many of them went abroad.

During four centuries of their activity in history of Rzeczpospolita, the Lubomirski left a retentive sign. They gave Poland politicians, administrators, chiefs, soldiers, writers, scientists and artists. They influenced the history of the country, took part in wars, built residences, churches and schools, made gardens and parks, and contributed to charity, the arts and science.

Coat of Arms and Motto

The Lubomirski family used the "Szreniawa without a cross" arms and their motto was: "Nil conscire sibi" (To have a conscience free from guilt) or "Patriam versus" (?)

Family members

• Aleksander Michal Lubomirski (1614-1677)
• Aleksander Michal Lubomirski (-1673)
• Aleksandra Lubomirska (1760-1836)
• Anna Krystyna Lubomirska (1618-1667)
• Anna Krystyna Lubomirska (-1701)
• Anna Lubomirska (-1736)
• Anna Lubomirska (-1763)
• Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski (-1661)
• Antoni Lubomirski (1718-1782)
• Elzbieta Lubomirska (1755-1783)
• Elzbieta Lubomirska (-1729)
• Franciszek Ferdynant Lubomirski (1710-1747)
• Franciszek Lubomirski (-1721)
• Franciszek Sebastian Lubomirski (–1699)
• Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski (1647-1706)
• Jan Lubomirski (-1736)
• Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski (-1735)
• Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski (1654-1727)
• Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski (1616-1667)
• Józef Karol Lubomirski (1638-1702)
• Józef Lubomirski (1676-1732)
• Julia Lubomirska (1764-1794)
• Katarzyna Lubomirska (-1611)
• Konstancja Malgorzata Lubomirska (1761-1840)
• Krystyna Lubomirska (-1645)
• Krystyna Lubomirska (-1699)
• Maria Karolina Lubomirska (1730-1795)
• Marianna Lubomirska (1693-1729)
• Sebastian Lubomirski (1539-1613)
• Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski (1642-1702)
• Stanislaw Lubomirski (1583-1649)
• Stanislaw Lubomirski (1704-1793)
• Stanislaw Lubomirski (1722-1782)
• Teodor Lubomirski (1683-1745)
• Teresa Lubomirska (1658-1712)

See also

• Lubomirski Rokosz
• List of szlachta

References

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