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The Province of Lower Canada (French: Province du Bas-Canada) was a British colony on the lower Saint Lawrence River and the shores of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1791-1841). This is a list of the various territories that have been under the political control of the United Kingdom and/or its predecessor states The Province of Quebec was a colony in North America created by Great Britain after the Seven Years' War. The Province of Canada or the United Province of Canada was a British colony in North America from 1841 to 1867 Throughout the world there are many cities that were once national Capitals but no longer have that status because the country ceased to exist the capital was moved or the capital Quebec City ( French: Ville de Québec, or simply Québec) (kwɨˈbɛk or /keˈbɛk/ is the Capital of the Canadian province Canadian English ( CanE, en-CA) is the variety of English used in Canada. Canadian French is an Umbrella term for the varieties of the French language used in Canada. A state religion (also called an official religion, established church or state church) is a religious body or Creed officially Protestantism refers to the forms of Christian faith and practice that originated in the 16th century Protestant Reformation. For the government of parliamentary systems see Executive (government. A constitutional monarchy, or a limited monarchy, is a form of Constitutional Government, wherein either an elected or hereditary Monarch is See also List of British consorts. This is a list of the monarchs of Great Britain and the United Kingdom. George III (George William Frederick 4 June 1738 George III's long reign was marked by a series of military conflicts involving his kingdom much of the rest of Europe and places Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901 was from 20 June 1837 the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland In Canada, the Lieutenant-Governor (lɛfˈtɛnənt often without a Hyphen) ( French: lieutenant-gouverneur, or: lieutenant-gouverneure A legislature is a type of representative Deliberative assembly with the power to create amend and change Laws The law created by a legislature is called Legislation The Legislative Council of Lower Canada was the upper house of the bicameral structure of provincial government in Lower Canada until 1838. The Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada was the lower house of the bicameral structure of provincial government in Lower Canada until 1838. New France under British Rule See also Province of Quebec (1763-1791 In North America Seven Years' War officially ended with the signing of the The Constitutional Act of 1791 was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain (1791 (31 Geo Events 1481 - Battle of Westbrook - Holland defeats troops of Utrecht. The Act of Union (3 & 4 Vict c 35 passed in July 1840 and proclaimed February 10, 1841, abolished the legislatures of Lower Canada and Upper Canada Events 1355 - The St Scholastica's Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead A currency is a unit of exchange, facilitating the transfer of Goods and/or services It is one form of Money, where money is The pound was the currency of Canada until 1858 It was subdivided into 20 Shillings ' each of 12 pence. British colonization of the Americas (including colonization under the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland before the 1707 Acts of Union created Saint Lawrence River (in French: fleuve Saint-Laurent; Kahnawáˀkye in Tuscarora, Kaniatarowanenneh meaning big waterway Gulf of Saint Lawrence (French golfe du Saint-Laurent) the world's largest Estuary, is the outlet of North America's Great Lakes via the Saint It covered the southern portion of the modern-day Province of Quebec, Canada, and the Labrador region of the modern-day Province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Quebec (kwɨˈbɛk Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Modern Labrador Just like its island neighbour Newfoundland early settlement in Labrador was tied to the sea as demonstrated by the Montagnais, Innu and Newfoundland and Labrador (ˈnuːfɨn(dlənd ən(d ˈlæbrəˌdɔr (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador is a province of Canada, the tenth and latest to join the Confederation
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History
The Province of Lower Canada was created by the Constitutional Act of 1791 from the partition of the British colony of the Province of Quebec (1763-1791) into the Province of Lower Canada and the Province of Upper Canada. The Constitutional Act of 1791 was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain (1791 (31 Geo The Province of Quebec was a colony in North America created by Great Britain after the Seven Years' War. The Province of Upper Canada (French Province du Haut-Canada) was a British colony located in what is now the southern portion of the Province of Ontario
Lower Canada consisted of part of former French colony of New France, populated mainly by French Canadians, which was ceded to Great Britain after that empire's victory in the Seven Years' War, also called the French and Indian Wars in the United States. French colonization of the Americas began in the 14th century and continued in the following centuries as France established a colonial empire in the Western The Viceroyalty of New France (Nouvelle-France was the area colonized by France in North America during a period extending from the exploration of the The Seven Years' War (1756&ndash1763 involved all of the major European powers of the period causing 900000 to 1400000 deaths The French and Indian Wars is a name used in the United States for a series of conflicts in North America that represented the actions there that accompanied Other parts of New France ceded to Britain became the Colonies of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. Nova Scotia (ˌnəʊvəˈskəʊʃə ( Latin for New Scotland; Alba Nuadh Nouvelle-Écosse is a Canadian province located on Canada 's New Brunswick ( French: Nouveau-Brunswick /nuvobʁɔnzwik/ is one of Canada 's three Maritime provinces and is the only constitutionally Prince Edward Island (ˌprɪns ˌɛdwɚd ˈaɪlɨnd ( PEI or P
Rebellion
Like Upper Canada, there was political unrest and a rebellion challenged the British rule of the predominantly French population. The Lower Canada Rebellion is the name given to the armed conflict between the rebels of Lower Canada (now Quebec) and the British colonial power of that The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Legal residents and citizens To be French according to the first article of the Constitution is to be a citizen of France regardless of one's origin race or religion ( After the Patriote Rebellion was crushed by the British army and Loyal volunteers, the 1791 Constitution was suspended on March 27, 1838 and a special council was appointed to administer the colony. The Lower Canada Rebellion is the name given to the armed conflict between the rebels of Lower Canada (now Quebec) and the British colonial power of that The Loyals were opponents of the Patriotes during the Lower Canada Rebellion in 1837 and 1838. Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1838 ( MDCCCXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common The Special Council of Lower Canada was an appointed body which administered Lower Canada until the Union Act of 1840 created the Province of Canada.
Lower Canada, Upper Canada and their legislatures were abolished in 1841 with the coming into effect of the The Union Act, passed on July 23, 1840. The Act of Union (3 & 4 Vict c 35 passed in July 1840 and proclaimed February 10, 1841, abolished the legislatures of Lower Canada and Upper Canada Events 1632 - Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe France. Year 1840 ( MDCCCXL) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The act abolished the legislatures of Lower Canada and Upper Canada and united them in the unified political entity of the United Province of Canada.
Constitution
The Province of Lower Canada inherited the mixed set of French and English institutions that existed in the Province of Quebec during the 1763-1791 period and which continued to exist later in Canada-East (1841-1867) and ultimately in the current Province of Quebec (1867-).
Lower Canada's constitution consisted of 3 local units. 1. The Lord Hathlams 2. Chiteau de Rasise 3. Popineau du Polayu
Population
| Year | Census estimate [1] |
|---|---|
| 1806 | 250,000 |
| 1814 | 335,000 |
| 1822 | 427,465 |
| 1825 | 479,288 |
| 1827 | 473,475 |
| 1831 | 553,134 |
| 1841 | 650,000 |
See also
- the Canadas
- Canada East, period after the Act of Union (1840)
- List of Lieutenant Governors of Quebec
- Timeline of Quebec history
- National Patriotes Day
References
- ^ Censuses of Canada. 1665 to 1871, Statistics of Canada, Volume IV, Ottawa, 1876
Further reading
- Robert Christie. Upper Canada and Lower Canada, collectively referred to as the Canadas, were two British colonies in Canada. For the Rugby union team that competes in the North America 4 Series, see Canada East (rugby team. The Act of Union (3 & 4 Vict c 35 passed in July 1840 and proclaimed February 10, 1841, abolished the legislatures of Lower Canada and Upper Canada This article presents a detailed timeline of Quebec history. Events taking place outside Quebec, for example in English Canada, the United States, National Patriotes' Day (French Journée nationale des Patriotes) is a paid Statutory holiday observed annually in Quebec, Canada, on the Monday Robert Christie ( January 20 1787 - October 13 1856) was a lawyer journalist historian and political figure in Lower Canada and A History of the Late Province of Lower Canada, Quebec City: T. Cary/R. Montreal: Worthington, 1848-1855 (Internet Archive: All 6 volumes)
- François-Xavier Garneau. François-Xavier Garneau ( June 15, 1809 &ndash February 2 or February 3, 1866) was a nineteenth century French Canadian History of Canada : from the time of its discovery till the union year, Montreal : J. Lovell, 1860 (Internet Archive: All 3 Volumes)
External links
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