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Louis Andriessen (June 6, 1939) is a Dutch composer and pianist based in Amsterdam. Events 1508 - Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friulia by Venetian forces; he is forced to sign a three-year Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands A composer (literally meaning 'one who puts together' is a person who creates Music, usually in the medium of notation, for Interpretation and Performance Amsterdam (pronounced) is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands, located in the province of North Holland in the west He teaches composition at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague. The Royal Conservatory of The Hague (in Dutch Koninklijk Conservatorium Den Haag is a conservatorium of music, providing Higher education in music He was recipient of the Gaudeamus International Composers Award in 1959. The Gaudeamus International Composers Award is offered by the Music Center the Netherlands (in which the formerly Gaudeamus Foundation takes place in the Netherlands

Contents

Family and early life

Andriessen was born in Utrecht into a musical family, the son of the composer Hendrik Andriessen (1892-1981), brother of composers Jurriaan Andriessen (1925-1996) and Caecilia Andriessen (1931-), and nephew of Willem Andriessen (1887-1964). Utrecht ( city and municipality is the capital and most populous city of the Dutch province of Utrecht. Hendrik Andriessen (September 17 1892 Haarlem - April 12 1981 Haarlem was a Dutch Composer and Organist. Jurriaan Hendrik Andriessen ( November 15, 1925, Haarlem &ndash August 23 1996, The Hague) was a Dutch composer Willem Andriessen ( Haarlem, October 25 1887 - Amsterdam, March 29 1964 was a Dutch pianist and composer

Andriessen originally studied with his father and Kees van Baaren at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague, before embarking upon two years of study with Italian composer Luciano Berio in Milan and Berlin. Kees van Baaren (born 22 October 1906 in Enschede &ndash died 2 September 1970 in Oegstgeest) was a Dutch composer and Luciano Berio, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI ( October 24, 1925 &ndash May 27, 2003) was an Italian Composer. Milan (Milano Milan (listen) is one of the largest cities in Italy, located in the plains of Lombardy. Berlin is the capital city and one of sixteen states of Germany.

Andriessen is married to Jeanette Yanikian, a guitarist (1935-2008). They have been a couple for over 40 years, and have been married since 1996. [1]

Style and notable works

Andriessen's early works show experimentation with various contemporary trends: post war serialism (Series, 1958), pastiche (Anachronie I, 1966-67), and tape (Il Duce, 1973). In Music, serialism is a technique for composition that uses sets to describe musical elements, and allows the manipulation of those The word pastiche describes a literary or other artistic Genre. His reaction to what he perceived as the conservatism of much of the Dutch contemporary music scene quickly moved him to form a radically alternative musical aesthetic of his own. Conservatism is a term used to describe political philosophies that favour Tradition, where tradition refers to various religious cultural or nationally defined Since the early 1970s he has refused to write for conventional symphony orchestras and has instead opted to write for his own idiosyncratic instrumental combinations, which often retain some traditional orchestral instruments alongside electric guitars, electric basses, and congas. An orchestra is an instrumental ensemble, usually fairly large with string brass woodwind sections and possibly a percussion section as well An electric guitar is a type of Guitar that uses pickups to convert the vibration of its steel-cored strings into an electrical current which is made louder The electric bass guitar (also called electric bass, or simply bass; ˈbeɪs as in "base" is a Stringed instrument played primarily with the The conga is tall narrow single-headed Cuban Drum of African origin probably derived from the Congolese Makuta drums or Sikulu

Andriessen's mature music combines the influences of Igor Stravinsky and American minimalism. Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский) ( &ndash 6 April 1971 was a Russian born Composer, considered by many to Minimalism describes movements in various forms of art and design especially Visual art and music, where the work is stripped down to its most fundamental features His harmonic writing eschews the consonant modality of much minimalism, preferring post war European dissonance, often crystallised into large blocks of sound. Large scale pieces such as De Staat ['Republic'] (1972-76), for example, are influenced by the energy of the big band music of Count Basie and Stan Kenton and the repetitive procedures of Steve Reich, both combined with bright, clashing dissonances. William "Count" Basie ( August 21, 1904 &ndash April 26, 1984) was an American jazz pianist, Organist Stanley Newcomb Kenton ( December 15, 1911 – August 25, 1979) was a pianist who led a highly innovative influential and often controversial WikipediaWikiProject Composers#Lead section --> Stephen Michael Reich (born October 3 Andriessen's music is thus anti-Germanic and anti-Romantic, and marks a departure from post war European serialism and its offshoots. Romanticism is a complex artistic literary and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18th century in Western Europe, and gained strength during the He has also played a role in providing alternatives to traditional performance practice techniques, often specifying forceful, rhythmic articulations, and amplified, non-vibrato, singing. Vibrato is a musical effect produced in singing and on musical instruments by a regular pulsating change of pitch, and is used to add expression and vocal-like qualities to

Other notable works include Workers Union (1975), a melodically indeterminate piece "for any loud sounding group of instruments"; Mausoleum (1979) for 2 baritones and large ensemble; De Tijd ['Time'] (1979-81) for female singers and ensemble; De Snelheid ['Velocity'] (1982-3), for 3 amplified ensembles; De Materie ['Matter'] (1984-88), a large four-part work for voices and ensemble; collaborations with filmmaker and librettist Peter Greenaway on the film M is for Man, Music, Mozart and the operas Rosa: A Horse Drama (1994) and Writing to Vermeer (1998); and the recent La Passione (2000-02) for female voice and ensemble. A libretto is the text used in an extended Musical work such as an Opera, Operetta, Masque, sacred or secular Oratorio and Peter Greenaway, CBE (born 5 April 1942) is an English Film director born in Wales.

Andriessen's music is published by Donemus in the Netherlands and Boosey & Hawkes in the United Kingdom. Donemus (compounded from Do cumentatiecentrum ne derlandse mu ziek is the Dutch institute dealing with the documentation of Contemporary music Boosey & Hawkes is a British music publisher that claims to be the largest specialist Classical music publisher in the world His recordings appear on the Nonesuch Records label. Nonesuch Records is an American Record label, owned by Warner Music Group and distributed through WEA International with business affairs handled

Ensembles

Andriessen helped to found the instrumental groups Orkest de Volharding and Hoketus, both of which performed compositions of the same names. Orkest de Volharding (perseverance orchestra is a Dutch Music ensemble, founded in 1972 by Louis Andriessen and saxophonist Willem Breuker, Hoketus was an amplified musical ensemble founded by Dutch composer Louis Andriessen in the Netherlands in 1976. He later played a role in the founding of the ongoing Schonberg and Asko ensembles.

Works

[2]

References

  1. ^ John O'Mahony, "Louis the first". The Guardian, 28 September 2002.
  2. ^ The Living Composers Project

Notable students

External links

Allison Cameron (b Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 1963 one of Canada 's most notable composers of Contemporary classical music. Graham Fitkin (born 19 April, 1963) is a British Composer. Fitkin was born in West Cornwall, where he lives today Graeme Koehne (born 3 August 1956 is an Australian composer and music educator Steve Martland (born Liverpool, England, October 10, 1959) is an English Composer. Ye Xiaogang ( (b China, September 23, 1955) is a Chinese composer of Contemporary classical music. Jay Alan Yim (born April 24, 1958 in St Louis Missouri) is an American composer living in Chicago.
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