The Lord Chamberlain or Lord Chamberlain of the Household is one of the chief officers of the Royal Household in the United Kingdom, and is to be distinguished from the Lord Great Chamberlain, one of the Great Officers of State. The royal household in all the early medieval monarchies of Western Europe formed the basis for the general government of the country The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Lord Great Chamberlain of England is the sixth of the Great Officers of State, ranking beneath the Lord Privy Seal and above the Lord High Constable In the United Kingdom, the Great Officers of State are traditional Crown ministers who either inherit their positions or are appointed to exercise certain largely
The Lord Chamberlain is always a peer and a privy councillor, and before 1782 was of Cabinet rank. The Peerage is a system of Titles of Nobility in the United Kingdom, part of the British honours system. A privy council is a body that advises the Head of state of a nation on how to exercise their executive authority, typically but not always in the context of a Year 1782 ( MDCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common A cabinet is a body of high-ranking members of Government, typically representing the executive branch. Until 1924 the position was a political one. Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Lord Chamberlain is the chief functionary of the court, and is generally responsible for organizing all court functions; he is considered the "senior official" of the Royal Household. [1]
Theatre Censorship
From 1737 until 1968 the Lord Chamberlain also had the role of licenser of plays in the City of London, Westminster, and certain other areas, see the Lord Chamberlain's requirements. For London as a whole see the main article London. The City of London is a geographically The City of Westminster ( is a borough of London with city status. The Lord Chamberlain 's requirements were a set of four prerequisites for a licence for a production in British theatres This role made the Lord Chamberlain effectively the official censor of theatrical performances, although the responsibility was in practice delegated to the Lord Chamberlain's Office. The Lord Chamberlain's Office is a department within the British Royal Household.
This duty was abolished under the Theatres Act 1968. The Theatres Act 1968 abolished Censorship of the stage in the United Kingdom. One of the catalysts for this change in the law was the prosecution in 1965 of Edward Bond's play Saved, staged at the Royal Court Theatre under 'club' auspices. Edward Bond (born 18 July 1934) is an English Playwright, Theatre director, Poet Saved is a play written by Edward Bond, and was first produced at the Royal Court Theatre in November 1965 Court Theatre The Royal Court Theatre is a non-commercial theatre on Sloane Square, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. The opening of the musical Hair was held off until Parliament stripped the office of its censorship duties. Hair The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical is a Rock musical with a book and lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt [2]
Other duties
Although the senior officer of the Royal Household on a daily basis is the Private Secretary to the Sovereign, the Lord Chamberlain exercises a major co-ordination role. The royal household in all the early medieval monarchies of Western Europe formed the basis for the general government of the country The Private Secretary to the Sovereign is the senior operational member of the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom, as distinct from The post is normally part-time, though in recent times Lord Maclean served full-time. Charles Hector Fitzroy Maclean Baron Maclean, KT, GCVO, KBE, PC ( 5 May, 1916 &ndash 8 February, 1990 The current Lord Chamberlain is Lord Peel, who has been the Lord Chamberlain since 12 October 2006. William James Robert Peel 3rd Earl Peel, GCVO, PC, DL (born 3 October 1947) is a cross-bench (non-party member of the Events 539 BC - The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. [3]
In Denmark there is also a Lord Chamberlain, called Hofmarskallen (Marshal of the Court) who fulfils a similar role for the Danish Royal Family. The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe The Danish Royal Family includes The Queen of Denmark and her family
Lords Chamberlain, 1485 to the present
- Sir William Stanley (1485–1508)
- Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester (1508–26)
- William FitzAlan, 18th Earl of Arundel (1526–30)
- William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys of the Vyne (1530–35)
- William Paulet, 1st Baron St John of Basing (1535–50)
- Thomas Wentworth, 1st Baron Wentworth (1550–51)
- Thomas d'Arcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Cliche (1551–53)
- John Williams, 1st Baron Williams de Thame (1553–57)
- William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham (1557–72)
- Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex (1572–85)
- Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon (1585–96)
- William Brooke, 10th Baron Cobham (1596–97)
- George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon (1597–1603)
- Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk (1603–13)
- Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset (1613–15)
- William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (1615–25)
- Philip Herbert, 1st Earl of Montgomery (1625–41)
- Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex (1641–42)
- Edward Sackville, 4th Earl of Dorset (1642–49)
The Commonwealth and The Protectorate (1649–60)
- Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester (1660–71)
- Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans (1671–74)
- Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington (1674–85)
- Robert Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury (1685)
- John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave (1685–89)
- Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset (1689–97)
- Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland (1697)
- The office was vacant from 1697 to 1699 as The King did not accept the resignation of the Earl of Sunderland. Charles Somerset 1st Earl of Worcester was born around 1460 to Henry Beaufort 3rd Duke of Somerset and Joan Hill William FitzAlan 18th Earl of Arundel (1476&ndash 23 January 1544) was an English peer, styled as Lord Maltravers from 1487 to 1524 William Sandys 1st Baron Sandys of the Vyne ( 1470 - December 4, 1540) was an English Tudor Diplomat, Lord Chamberlain Sir William Paulet (c 1483 &ndash 10 March 1572) was an English Statesman who attained several peerages throughout his lifetime Thomas Wentworth 1st Baron Wentworth and de jure 6th Baron le Despencer, PC (1501&ndash 3 March 1551) was an English peer William Howard 1st Baron Howard of Effingham (c 1510–1573 English Lord High Admiral, was the son of Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk by his second Thomas Radclyffe (or Ratclyffe) 3rd Earl of Sussex (c 1525 &ndash 9 June 1583 was Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland during the Tudor period of Henry Carey (or Cary), 1st Baron Hunsdon of Hunsdon ( 4 March 1526 – 23 July 1596) was an English nobleman See Baron Cobham for other simultaneous creations of the title George Carey 2nd Baron Hunsdon KG (1547 &ndash 9 September, 1603) was the eldest son of Henry Carey 1st Baron Hunsdon and Anne Morgan Admiral Thomas Howard 1st Earl of Suffolk, KG, PC (24 August 1561 – 28 May 1626 was a son of Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk by his second wife Robert Carr 1st Earl of Somerset, KG, PC (sometimes spelt Kerr) (c William Herbert 3rd Earl of Pembroke, KG, PC ( 8 April 1580 – 10 April 1630) was the son of Henry Herbert Philip Herbert 4th Earl of Pembroke 1st Earl of Montgomery KG ( October 16, 1584 &ndash January 23, 1649) was an English Courtier Robert Devereux 3rd Earl of Essex ( January 11 1591 – 14 September 1646) was the son and heir of Robert Devereux 2nd Earl Edward Sackville 4th Earl of Dorset KG (died 17 July 1652) was the son of Robert Sackville 2nd Earl of Dorset and the brother and heir The Commonwealth of England was the Republican government which ruled first England (including Wales) and then Ireland and Scotland In British history, the Protectorate was the period 1653&ndash1659 during which the Commonwealth of England Scotland and Ireland was governed by a Lord Edward Montagu 2nd Earl of Manchester KG, KB, FRS (1602 &ndash May 5, 1671) was an important commander of Parliamentary Henry Jermyn 1st Earl of Saint Albans KG (c 1604-January 1684 was the third son of Sir Thomas Jermyn (1573-1645 of Rushbrooke, Suffolk. Henry Bennet 1st Earl of Arlington KG (1618 &ndash July 28, 1685) was an English statesman Robert Bruce 1st Earl of Ailesbury and 2nd Earl of Elgin, PC, FRS (c John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, KG, PC ( 7 April 1648 &ndash 24 February 1721) English statesman Charles Sackville 6th Earl of Dorset and 1st Earl of Middlesex ( 24 January 1638 &ndash 29 January 1706) was an English poet and courtier son Robert Spencer 2nd Earl of Sunderland KG PC ( September 5 1641 &ndash September 28 1702) was an English statesman William III or William of Orange (14 November 1650 &ndash 8 March 1702 He is informally known in Northern Ireland and Scotland as "King Billy"
- Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury (1699–1700)
- Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey (1700–04)
- Henry Grey, 1st Marquess of Kent (1704–10)
- Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury (1710–15)
- Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton (1715–17)
- Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle (1717–24)
- Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton (1724–57)
- William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire (1757–62)
- George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough (1762–63)
- Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Gower (1763–65)
- William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1765–66)
- Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Earl of Hertford (1766–82)
- George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester (1782–83)
- Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Earl of Hertford (1783)
- James Cecil, 1st Marquess of Salisbury (1783–1804)
- George Legge, 3rd Earl of Dartmouth (1804–10)
- vacant
- Francis Seymour-Conway, 2nd Marquess of Hertford (1812–21)
- James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose (1821–27)
- William Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire (1827–28)
- James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose (1828–30)
- George Child Villiers, 5th Earl of Jersey (1830)
- William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire (1830–34)
- George Child-Villiers, 5th Earl of Jersey (1834–35)
- Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley (1835)
- Francis Conyngham, 2nd Marquess Conyngham (1835–39)
- Henry Paget, Earl of Uxbridge (1839–41)
- George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr (1841–46)
- Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer (1846–48)
- John Campbell, 2nd Marquess of Breadalbane (1848–52)
- Brownlow Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Exeter (1852)
- John Campbell, 2nd Marquess of Breadalbane (1853–58)
- George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr (1858–59)
- John Townshend, 3rd Viscount Sydney (1859–66)
- Orlando Bridgeman, 3rd Earl of Bradford (1866–68)
- John Townshend, 3rd Viscount Sydney (1868–74)
- Francis Seymour, 5th Marquess of Hertford (1874–79)
- William Edgcumbe, 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe (1879–80)
- Valentine Browne, 4th Earl of Kenmare (1880–85)
- Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Earl of Lathom (1885–86)
- Valentine Browne, 4th Earl of Kenmare (1886)
- Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Earl of Lathom (1886–92)
- Robert Wynn-Carington, 3rd Baron Carrington (1892–95)
- Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Earl of Lathom (1895–98)
- John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun (1898–1900)
- Edward Villiers, 5th Earl of Clarendon (1900–05)
- Charles Spencer, 1st Viscount Althorp (1905–12) (from 1910, 6th Earl Spencer)
- William Mansfield, 2nd Baron Sandhurst (1912–21) (from 1917, as 1st Viscount Sandhurst)
- John Stewart-Murray, 8th Duke of Atholl (1921–22)
- Rowland Baring, 2nd Earl of Cromer (1922–38)
- George Villiers, 6th Earl of Clarendon (1938–52)
- Lawrence Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough (1952–63)
- Cameron Cobbold, 1st Baron Cobbold (1963–71)
- Charles Maclean of Duart, Baron Maclean (1971–84)
- David Ogilvy, 13th Earl of Airlie (1984–31 December 1997)
- Thomas Stonor, 7th Baron Camoys (1 January 1998–31 May 2000)
- Richard Luce, Baron Luce (1 October 2000–11 October 2006)
- William Peel, 3rd Earl Peel (from 12 October 2006)
References
- ^ The Lord Chamberlain at the official website of the British Royal Household
- ^ http://michaelbutler.com/hair/holding/articles/HairArticles/NYT9-29-68.html
- ^ Appointment of Lord Chamberlain at the Royal Household official website, 2006
Further reading
- J. Charles Talbot 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, KG, PC ( 24 July 1660 &ndash 1 February 1718) was the only son of the 11th Edward Villiers 1st Earl of Jersey (c 1656 - 25 August 1711) son of Sir Edward Villiers (1620-1689 of Richmond was created Baron Villiers Year 1704 ( MDCCIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Henry Grey 1st Duke of Kent (1671&ndash 5 June, 1740) was a British Courtier and one of the Lords Justice appointed during the absence in Germany of Year 1704 ( MDCCIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1710 ( MDCCX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year Charles Talbot 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, KG, PC ( 24 July 1660 &ndash 1 February 1718) was the only son of the 11th Year 1710 ( MDCCX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year Year 1715 ( MDCCXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Charles Paulet 2nd Duke of Bolton KG PC (1661 &ndash January 21, 1722) was a member of parliament for Hampshire and a supporter Year 1715 ( MDCCXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1717 ( MDCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and 1st Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne, KG, PC (21 July 1693 &ndash 17 November 1768 was a British Year 1717 ( MDCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1724 ( MDCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Charles FitzRoy 2nd Duke of Grafton PC ( 25 October 1683 &ndash 6 May 1757) was an Irish and English Politician Year 1724 ( MDCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1757 ( MDCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a William Cavendish 4th Duke of Devonshire, KG, PC (8 May 1720 &ndash 2 October 1764 styled Lord Cavendish before 1729 and Marquess of Hartington Year 1757 ( MDCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1762 ( MDCCLXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year George Spencer 4th Duke of Marlborough KG FRS ( January 26 1739 &ndash January 29 1817) was a British Year 1762 ( MDCCLXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1763 ( MDCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess of Stafford 2nd Earl Gower PC ( 4 August 1721 &ndash 26 October 1803) was a British politician Year 1763 ( MDCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1765 ( MDCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland PC (14 April 1738 &ndash 30 October 1809 was a British Whig and Tory Year 1765 ( MDCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1766 ( MDCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Francis Seymour-Conway 1st Marquess of Hertford KG PC ( 5 July 1718 – 14 June 1794) was born in Chelsea London Year 1766 ( MDCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1782 ( MDCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common George Montagu 4th Duke of Manchester PC ( April 6 1737 &ndash September 2 1788) was the son of Robert Montagu 3rd Duke of Year 1782 ( MDCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1783 ( MDCCLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Francis Seymour-Conway 1st Marquess of Hertford KG PC ( 5 July 1718 – 14 June 1794) was born in Chelsea London Year 1783 ( MDCCLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or James Cecil 1st Marquess of Salisbury, KG, PC ( September 4 1748 &ndash June 13 1823) was the son of James Cecil Year 1783 ( MDCCLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Year 1804 ( MDCCCIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a George Legge 3rd Earl of Dartmouth, KG, PC, FRS ( October 3 1755 – November 10, 1810) was the son of Year 1804 ( MDCCCIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1810 ( MDCCCX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Francis Ingram-Seymour-Conway 2nd Marquess of Hertford, KG, PC ( February 12 1743 – June 28 1822) was the eldest son Year 1812 ( MDCCCXII) a leap year started on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year James Graham 3rd Duke of Montrose KG, KT ( 8 September 1755 &ndash 30 December 1836) was a Scottish nobleman and statesman Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Year 1827 ( MDCCCXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common William George Spencer Cavendish 6th Duke of Devonshire, KG, PC ( 21 May 1790 – 18 January 1858) was known as the Year 1827 ( MDCCCXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common The year 1828 ( MDCCCXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap James Graham 3rd Duke of Montrose KG, KT ( 8 September 1755 &ndash 30 December 1836) was a Scottish nobleman and statesman The year 1828 ( MDCCCXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap For the game see 1830 (board game. Year 1830 ( MDCCCXXX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display George Child Villiers 5th Earl of Jersey GCH PC ( August 19 1773 &ndash October 3 1859) was a British For the game see 1830 (board game. Year 1830 ( MDCCCXXX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display William George Spencer Cavendish 6th Duke of Devonshire, KG, PC ( 21 May 1790 – 18 January 1858) was known as the For the game see 1830 (board game. Year 1830 ( MDCCCXXX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display Year 1834 ( MDCCCXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common George Child Villiers 5th Earl of Jersey GCH PC ( August 19 1773 &ndash October 3 1859) was a British Year 1834 ( MDCCCXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1835 ( MDCCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Richard Colley Wesley, later Wellesley 1st Marquess Wellesley KG PC ( 20 June 1760 – 26 September 1842) was Year 1835 ( MDCCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Francis Nathaniel Conyngham 2nd Marquess Conyngham, KP, GCH, PC ( 11 June 1797 &ndash 17 July 1879) styled Year 1835 ( MDCCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1839 ( MDCCCXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Henry Paget 2nd Marquess of Anglesey, PC ( July 6 1797 &ndash February 7 1869) was the son of Henry Paget 1st Marquess of Anglesey Year 1839 ( MDCCCXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common For the game see 1841 (board game. Year 1841 ( MDCCCXLI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link George John Sackville-West 5th Earl de la Warr PC ( October 26 1791 &ndash February 23 1869) was the son of John Richard West For the game see 1841 (board game. Year 1841 ( MDCCCXLI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link For the game see 1846 (board game. Year 1846 ( MDCCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display Vice-Admiral Frederick Spencer 4th Earl Spencer KG CB PC ( April 14 1798 &ndash December 27 1857) was a For the game see 1846 (board game. Year 1846 ( MDCCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display Year 1848 ( MDCCCXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap John Campbell 2nd Marquess of Breadalbane KT PC FRS ( 26 October 1796 &ndash 8 November 1862) was a Scottish Year 1848 ( MDCCCXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Brownlow Cecil 2nd Marquess of Exeter KG PC ( July 2 1795 &ndash January 16 1867) known as Lord Burghley from Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year John Campbell 2nd Marquess of Breadalbane KT PC FRS ( 26 October 1796 &ndash 8 November 1862) was a Scottish Year 1853 ( MDCCCLIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1858 ( MDCCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common George John Sackville-West 5th Earl de la Warr PC ( October 26 1791 &ndash February 23 1869) was the son of John Richard West Year 1858 ( MDCCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1859 ( MDCCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common John Robert Townshend 1st Earl Sydney PC ( 9 August 1805 – 14 February 1890) was the son of John Thomas Townshend 2nd Viscount Year 1859 ( MDCCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1866 ( MDCCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Orlando George Charles Bridgeman 3rd Earl of Bradford, PC, ( 24 April 1819 &ndash 12 March 1898) was a British peer Year 1866 ( MDCCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap John Robert Townshend 1st Earl Sydney PC ( 9 August 1805 – 14 February 1890) was the son of John Thomas Townshend 2nd Viscount Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Francis George Hugh Seymour 5th Marquess of Hertford GCB PC ( February 11 1812 &ndash January 25 1884) was the son of Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common William Henry Edgcumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, GCVO, PC ( November 5 1833 &ndash September 25 1917) was the son of Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Valentine Augustus Browne 4th Earl of Kenmare, KP, PC ( May 16 1825 – February 9 1905) styled Viscount Castlerosse Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Edward Bootle-Wilbraham 1st Earl of Lathom GCB PC ( December 12 1837 &ndash November 19 1898) was a British Conservative Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1886 ( MDCCCLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Valentine Augustus Browne 4th Earl of Kenmare, KP, PC ( May 16 1825 – February 9 1905) styled Viscount Castlerosse Year 1886 ( MDCCCLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Edward Bootle-Wilbraham 1st Earl of Lathom GCB PC ( December 12 1837 &ndash November 19 1898) was a British Conservative Year 1886 ( MDCCCLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1892 ( MDCCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Charles Robert Wynn-Carrington 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire, GCMG, PC ( 16 May 1843 &ndash 13 June 1928) was a British Year 1892 ( MDCCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Edward Bootle-Wilbraham 1st Earl of Lathom GCB PC ( December 12 1837 &ndash November 19 1898) was a British Conservative Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common John Adrian Louis Hope 1st Marquess of Linlithgow KT, GCMG, GCVO, PC (25 September 1860 - 29 February 1908 known as Viscount Aithrie Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1900 ( MCM) was an exceptional Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar Edward Hyde Villiers 5th Earl of Clarendon PC ( 11 February 1846 &ndash 2 October 1914) known as Lord Hyde between 1846 Year 1900 ( MCM) was an exceptional Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar Year 1905 ( MCMV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Charles Robert Spencer 6th Earl Spencer, KG, GCVO, PC, VRD ( 30 October 1857 – 26 September Year 1905 ( MCMV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1912 ( MCMXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting Year 1910 ( MCMX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting William Mansfield 1st Viscount Sandhurst, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, PC ( August 21 1855 &ndash November 2 1921 Year 1912 ( MCMXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Lt-Col John George Stewart-Murray 8th Duke of Atholl KT GCVO CB DSO PC ADC ( December 15 1871 &ndash Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Rowland Thomas Baring 2nd Earl of Cromer, GCB, GCIE, GCVO, PC, ADC ( November 29 1877 &ndash May 13 Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. George Herbert Hyde Villiers 6th Earl of Clarendon KG, PC ( June 7, 1877 – December 13, 1955) known as Lord Hyde Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Lawrence Roger Lumley 11th Earl of Scarbrough, KG, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, PC, DL ( 27 July 1896 &ndash Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Cameron Fromanteel Cobbold 1st Baron Cobbold KG, GCVO, PC, DL ( 14 September 1904 &ndash 1987 was a Governor of Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Charles Hector Fitzroy Maclean Baron Maclean, KT, GCVO, KBE, PC ( 5 May, 1916 &ndash 8 February, 1990 Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) David George Coke Patrick Ogilvy 8th (or 13th Earl of Airlie, KT, GCVO, PC, JP (born 17 May 1926) is the eldest son Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) Events 406 – Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gallia. Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar (Ralph Thomas Campion George Sherman Stonor 7th Baron Camoys GCVO DL (born 16 April 1940) was Lord Chamberlain of the United New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) Events 1279 BC - Rameses II (The Great (19th dynasty becomes pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Richard Napier Luce Baron Luce, KG, GCVO, PC, DL (born 14 October 1936) was Lord Chamberlain to Queen Events 331 BC - Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Events 1138 - A massive earthquake struck Aleppo, Syria. 1531 - Huldrych Zwingli is killed Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. William James Robert Peel 3rd Earl Peel, GCVO, PC, DL (born 3 October 1947) is a cross-bench (non-party member of the Events 539 BC - The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. R. Stephens: The Censorship of English Drama 1824-1901 (Cambridge University Press, 1981).
- John Johnston, The Lord Chamberlain's Blue Pencil (Hodder & Stoughton, 1990. ISBN 0340525290)
- Nicholas de Jongh, Politics, Prudery and Perversions: The Censoring of the English Stage 1901-1968 (Methuen, 2000. ISBN 0413706206. Winner of the Society for Theatre Research book prize, 2000).
- Dominic Shellard, Steve Nicholson and Miriam Handley: The Lord Chamberlain Regrets . . . A History of British Theatre Censorship (British Library: 2004) (ISBN 0-7123-4865-4). The British Library ( BL) is the National library of the United Kingdom.
Links
The Lord Chamberlain and censorship at the Theatre Archive Project
References
Censorship is the suppression of speech or deletion of communicative material which may be considered objectionable harmful or sensitive as determined by a censor The Theatre Archive Project is a five-year project (2003–2008 to reinvestigate British theatre history from 1945 to 1968 from the perspectives of both the theatregoer and the practitioner
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