Inside Nexus Distribution, a United States-based logistics provider. Image shows goods stacked on pallets with forklift.

Logistics is the management of the flow of goods, information and other resources, including energy and people, between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of consumers (frequently, and originally, military organizations). Information as a concept has a diversity of meanings from everyday usage to technical settings In Physics and other Sciences energy (from the Greek grc ἐνέργεια - Energeia, "activity operation" from grc ἐνεργός A military is an Organization authorized by its Nation to use force usually including use of Weapons in defending its Country (or by attacking Logistics involve the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, material-handling, and packaging. Transport or transportation is the movement of people and goods from one place to another Inventory is a list for goods and Materials, or those goods and materials themselves held available in stock by a Business. A warehouse is a commercial Building for Storage of Goods. Warehouses are used by Manufacturers Importers Exporters Packaging is the science art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution storage sale and use

Origins and definition

The term "logistics" originates from the ancient Greek "λόγος" ("logos"—"ratio, word, calculation, reason, speech, oration"). The Ancient Greek language is the historical stage in the development of the Hellenic language family spanning the Archaic (c

Logistics is considered to have originated in the military's need to supply themselves with arms, ammunition and rations as they moved from their base to a forward position. In ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine empires, there were military officers with the title ‘Logistikas’ who were responsible for financial and supply distribution matters.

The Oxford English dictionary defines logistics as: “The branch of military science having to do with procuring, maintaining and transporting material, personnel and facilities. Military Science is the process of translating National defence policy to produce Military capability by employing Military scientists including ”Another dictionary definition is: "The time related positioning of resources. " As such, logistics is commonly seen as a branch of engineering which creates "people systems" rather than "machine systems". Engineering is the Discipline and Profession of applying technical and scientific Knowledge and . . .

Logistician

Logistician is the profession in the logistics & transport sectors, including sea, air, land and rail modes. The term profession is applied to those persons who have specialized and technical skill or knowledge which they apply for a fee to certain tasks that ordinary and unqualified people cannot Professional qualifications for the logisticians can carry post-nominal letters. This article is about people called professionals For the Movie, see The Professional or Leon. Common examples include FCILT/CMILT/MILT (by The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport) (CILT), EJLog/ESLog/EMLog (by European Logistics Association) (ELA), PLog (by Canadian Professional Logistics Institute), CML/CPL (by International Society of Logistics) (SOLE), JrLog/Log/SrLog (by China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing) (CFLP), FHKLA/MHKLA (by Hong Kong Logistics Association) (HKLA), PLS/CTL/DLP (by American Society of Transportation & Logistics) (AST&L). However, some universities and academic institutions do help in producing logisticians, by offering academic degree programmes at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels, too. A university is an institution of Higher education and Research, which grants Academic degrees in a variety of subjects Institutions are structures and mechanisms of Social order and Cooperation governing the Behavior of a Set of Individuals A degree is any of a wide range of status levels conferred by institutions of Higher education, such as universities, normally as the result of successfully completing In some Educational systems undergraduate education is Post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelor's degree. See also Postgraduate Training in Education Postgraduate education (synonymous in North America with graduate education, and sometimes described

Military logistics

In military logistics, logistics officers manage how and when to move resources to the places they are needed. Military Logistics is the art and science of planning and carrying out the movement and maintenance of military forces A Logistics Officer, known in the past as a Supply Officer, is a member of an armed force responsible for overseeing the supplying of an army both at home and abroad Management (covering theory practice and scope of management and Manager' (covering the people who manage might help clarify and systematise In military science, maintaining one's supply lines while disrupting those of the enemy is a crucial—some would say the most crucial—element of military strategy, since an armed force without resources and transportation is defenseless. Military strategy is a National defence policy implemented by Military organisations to pursue desired strategic goals Derived from the Greek

The defeat of the British in the American War of Independence, and the defeat of Erwin Rommel in World War II, have been largely attributed to logistical failure. Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel ( ( 15 November 1891 – 14 October 1944) (also known as the " Desert Fox " Wüstenfuchs World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including The historical leaders Hannibal Barca, Alexander the Great and the Duke of Wellington are considered to have been logistical geniuses. Hannibal (Pronounced in Phoenician: Hanniba'al means " Ba'al is my grace " or " Ba'al has given me grace " 247 BC &ndash Alexander the Great ( or, Mégas Aléxandros; July 20 356 BC June 10 or June 11 323 BC also known as Alexander III of Macedon (el Ἀλέξανδρος Γ' Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, KP, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS ( c

Another field within logistics is called Medical logistics. Medical logistics is the logistics of pharmaceuticals medical and surgical supplies medical devices and equipment and other products needed to support doctors nurses and other health

Logistics management

Main article: Logistics Management

Logistics management is that part of the supply chain which plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers' requirements. Logistics Management is that part of Supply Chain Management that Plans implements, and controls the efficient, Effective A supply chain or logistics network is the system of organizations people technology activities information and resources involved in moving a product or service from A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a logistician.

The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport (CILT) was established in the United Kingdom in 1919 and was granted the Royal Charter in 1926. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located A Royal Charter is a Charter granted by the Sovereign on the advice of the Privy council to legitimize an incorporated body such as a city company The Chartered Institute is one of professional bodies or institutions for the logistics & transport sectors, that offers such professional qualification or degree in logistics management. A professional body or professional organization also known as a professional association or professional society is an organization usually Non-profit, that exists Overview Certifications are earned from a Professional society and in general must be renewed periodically or may be valid for a specific period of time (e

Logistics Management Software

Software is used for logistics automation which helps the supply chain industry in automating the work flow as well as management of the system. Logistics automation is the application of Computer software and / or automated machinery to improve the efficiency of Logistics operations There are very few generalized software available in the new market in the said topology. This is because there is no rule to generalize the system as well as work flow even though the practice is more or less the same. Most of the commercial companies do use one or the other custom solution.

But there are various software that are being used within the departments of logistics. Few department in Logistics are namely, Conventional Department, Container department, Warehouse, Marine Engineering, Heavy haulage, Etc.

The softwares that are used in these departments are,

Conventional department : CVT software / CTMS software /

Container Trucking: CTMS software /

Warehouse : WMS /

Business logistics

Logistics as a business concept evolved only in the 1950s. This was mainly due to the increasing complexity of supplying one's business with materials and shipping out products in an increasingly globalized supply chain, calling for experts in the field who are called Supply Chain Logisticians. This can be defined as having the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price and is the science of process and incorporates all industry sectors. The goal of logistics work is to manage the fruition of project life cycles, supply chains and resultant efficiencies. A software development process is a structure imposed on the development of a software product A supply chain or logistics network is the system of organizations people technology activities information and resources involved in moving a product or service from

In business, logistics may have either internal focus (inbound logistics), or external focus (outbound logistics) covering the flow and storage of materials from point of origin to point of consumption (see supply chain management). Supply chain management (SCM is the process of Planning, implementing and Controlling the operations of the Supply chain as efficiently as possible The main functions of a qualified logistician include inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing, consultation and the organizing and planning of these activities. Inventory is a list for goods and Materials, or those goods and materials themselves held available in stock by a Business. Purchasing refers to a business or organization attempting to acquire goods or services to accomplish the goals of the enterprise Transport or transportation is the movement of people and goods from one place to another A warehouse is a commercial Building for Storage of Goods. Warehouses are used by Manufacturers Importers Exporters Planning in Organizations and Public policy is both the organizational process of creating and maintaining a Plan; and the psychological process of Logisticians combine a professional knowledge of each of these functions so that there is a coordination of resources in an organization. There are two fundamentally different forms of logistics. One optimizes a steady flow of material through a network of transport links and storage nodes. Transport or transportation is the movement of people and goods from one place to another The other coordinates a sequence of resources to carry out some project. In Mathematics, a sequence is an ordered list of objects (or events

Production logistics

The term is used for describing logistic processes within an industry. The purpose of production logistics is to ensure that each machine and workstation is being fed with the right product in the right quantity and quality at the right point in time.

The issue is not the transportation itself, but to streamline and control the flow through the value adding processes and eliminate non-value adding ones. Production logistics can be applied in existing as well as new plants. Manufacturing in an existing plant is a constantly changing process. Machines are exchanged and new ones added, which gives the opportunity to improve the production logistics system accordingly. Production logistics provides the means to achieve customer response and capital efficiency.

Production logistics is getting more and more important with the decreasing batch sizes. In many industries (e. g. mobile phone) batch size one is the short term aim. This way even a single customer demand can be fulfilled in an efficient way. Track and tracing, which is an essential part of production logistics - due to product safety and product reliability issues - is also gaining importance especially in the automotive and the medical industry.

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