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Lleida
La Seu Vella cathedral in Lleida. The Cathedral of La Seu Vella of Lleida is the oldest cathedral in Lleida, Catalonia.
Flag of LéridaCoat of arms of Lleida
FlagCoat of Arms
Location
Coordinates : 41°37′N 000°38′E / 41.617, 0.633Coordinates: 41°37′N 000°38′E / 41.617, 0.633
Time zone : CET (GMT +1)
- summer : CEST (GMT +2)
General information
Native nameLleida (Catalan)
Spanish nameLérida
Founded6th century BC
Postal code25XXX
Websitewww.paeria.cat
Administration
CountrySpain
Autonomous CommunityCatalonia
ProvinceLleida
ComarcaSegrià
MayorAngel Ros i Domingo (PSC)
Geography
Land Area211. A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system. Central European Time ( CET) is one of the names of the Time zone that is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. Greenwich Mean Time ( GMT) is a term originally referring to mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London Central European Summer Time ( CEST) is one of the names of UTC+2 Time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. Catalan ˈkætəˌlæn ( català kətəˈla or) is a Romance language, the national and official language of Andorra, and a co-official The 6th century BC started the first day of 600 BC and ended the last day of 501 BC. A postal code (known in various countries as a post code, postcode, or ZIP code) is a series of letters and/or digits appended to a A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages The term administration, as used in the context of Government, differs according to Jurisdiction. In Political geography and International politics, a country is a Political division of a geographical entity Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. An autonomous community is a first-level political division of the Kingdom of Spain, established in accordance with the Spanish Constitution. Catalonia (Cataluña Catalunya Aranese: Catalonha) is an Autonomous Community in the northeast part of Spain. In addition to its autonomous communities, Spain is divided into fifty Provinces. Lleida ( Spanish: Lérida) is a province of north-eastern Spain, in the western part of the autonomous community of Catalonia A comarca (meaning Shire or County, Spanish and Portuguese plural comarcas, Catalan plural Segrià is a comarca (county in Catalonia, Spain. As of 2001, over two thirds of its population live in the capital city of Lleida A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning "greater" is a modern title used in many countries for the highest ranking officer in a municipal government Socialists' Party of Catalonia (Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya PSC is a Political party in Catalonia, Spain. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. 7 km²
Altitude155 m AMSL
Population
Population127. Altitude is the Elevation of a point or object from a known level or datum (plural data The term above mean sea level ( AMSL) refers to the Elevation (on the ground or Altitude (in the Air) of any object relative to the In Biology a population is the collection of inter-breeding organisms of a particular Species; in Sociology 314 (2007)
Density601 hab. The density of a material is defined as its Mass per unit Volume: \rho = \frac{m}{V} Different materials usually have different /km² (2007)

Lleida (Standard Central Catalan pronounced [ˈʎejðə] or North-Western Catalan [ˈʎejðɛ]; Castillian Lérida [ˈleɾiða], though officially referred as Lleida) is a city in the west of Catalonia, Spain. Central Catalan is the Eastern Catalan Dialect with the highest number of speakers since it is commonly spoken in densely populated areas such as the whole Barcelona Catalan ˈkætəˌlæn ( català kətəˈla or) is a Romance language, the national and official language of Andorra, and a co-official Catalonia (Cataluña Catalunya Aranese: Catalonha) is an Autonomous Community in the northeast part of Spain. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It had 127. 314 inhabitants as of 2007, including the attached municipalities of Raïmat and Sucs. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. It is the central city of the province of the same name. Lleida ( Spanish: Lérida) is a province of north-eastern Spain, in the western part of the autonomous community of Catalonia

Lleida is the capital city of the comarca (county) Segrià and the province that takes its name. A county is a Land area of Regional Government within a larger State. Lleida ( Spanish: Lérida) is a province of north-eastern Spain, in the western part of the autonomous community of Catalonia Its economy is mostly based on commerce and services, being one of the most important population and economic inland centres in Catalonia.

Contents

Languages

It is a traditionally Catalan-speaking town and province, with a characteristic dialect (known as Western or, more specifically, North-Western Catalan, or colloquially lleidatà) with features such as lo and los (instead of standard "el" and "els") as the definite articles, and word-final a pronounced IPA[ɛ]. Catalan ˈkætəˌlæn ( català kətəˈla or) is a Romance language, the national and official language of Andorra, and a co-official Catalan ˈkætəˌlæn ( català kətəˈla or) is a Romance language, the national and official language of Andorra, and a co-official Some of these features, however, are nowadays more common among older people and elsewhere in the province rather than in the town of Lleida, where only the phonetic aspects of the dialect are preserved. Castilian/Spanish is primarily only an active language for the older inhabitants who were prohibited from studying Catalan during Franco's reign.

Aranese, a standardized form of the Gascon variety of the Occitan language language, is spoken in the region of Val d'Aran to the north of the city of Lleida and has official status there. Aranese (aranés is a standardized form of the Pyrenean Gascon variety of the Occitan language spoken in the Aran Valley, in northwestern Catalonia Gascon (Gascon; French,) is a dialect of the Occitan language. Occitan ( IPA BrE: /ˈɒksɪtn/ AmE: /ˈɑksəˌtɑn/ known also as Lenga d'òc or Langue d'oc (native name occitan The Aran Valley (Era Val d'Aran la Vall d'Aran El Valle de Arán is a small valley (620

History

In ancient times the city, named Iltrida and Ilerda, was the chief city of the Ilergetes, an Iberian tribe. The Ilergetes were an ancient Iberian (Pre- Roman) people of the Iberian peninsula (the Roman Hispania) The Iberians were a set of peoples that Greek and Roman sources (among others Hecataeus of Miletus, Avienus, Herodot and Strabo Indíbil, king of the Ilergetes, and Mandoni, king of the Ausetanes, defended it against the Roman invasion.

Under the Romans, the city was incorporated into the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis, and was a place of considerable importance, historically as well as geographically. Hispania Tarraconensis was one of three Roman provinces in Hispania. It stood upon an eminence, on the right (west) bank of the river Sicoris (the modern Segre), the principal tributary of the Ebro, and some distance above its confluence with the Cinga (modern Cinca); thus commanding the country between those rivers, as well as the great road from Tarraco (modern Tarragona), the provincial capital, to the northwest of Spain, which here crossed the Sicoris. The Segre is a river tributary to the Ebro (Ebre in Catalan) with a basin comprising territories across three states France, Andorra The Ebro ( Ebre) is Spain 's most voluminous river Its source is in Fontibre ( Cantabria) Tarragona (tərəˈɣonə in Catalan) is a city located in the south of Catalonia and east of Spain, by the Mediterranean Sea. (Itin. Ant. pp. The Antonine Itinerary (in Latin: Antonini Itinerarium) is a register of the stations and distances along the various roads of the Roman empire, containing 391, 452. )

Its situation (to quote Julius Caesar, "propter ipsius loci opportunitatem", B. C. i. 38) induced the legates of Pompey in Spain to make it the key of their defense against Caesar, in the first year of the Civil War (49 BCE). Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, commonly known as Pompey /'pɑmpi/ Pompey the Great or Pompey the Triumvir ( Classical Latin abbreviation The Roman civil war of 49 BC sometimes called Caesar's Civil War, is one of the last conflicts within the Roman Republic. Year 49 BC was a year of the pre-Julian calendar. Events By place Rome Consuls Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus Afranius and Marcus Petreius threw themselves into the place with five legions; and their siege by Caesar himself (Battle of Ilerda), as narrated in his own words, forms one of the most interesting passages of military history. Lucius Afranius was also the name of a Comic Poet of the 90s BC The Battle of Ilerda took place in June 49 BC between the forces of Julius Caesar and the Spanish army of Pompey the Great, lead by his legates The resources exhibited by the great general, in a contest where the formation of the district and the very elements of nature seemed in league with his enemies, have been frequently extolled; but no epitome can do justice to the campaign. It ended by the capitulation of Afranius and Petreius, who were conquered as much by Caesar's generosity as by his strategy. (Caes. B. C. i. 38, et seq. ; Flor. iv. 12; Appian, B. C. ii. 42; Vell. Pat. ii. 42; Suet. Caes. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, commonly known as Suetonius (ca 69/75 &ndash after 130 was an equestrian and a historian during the Roman Empire. 34; Lucan, Pharsal. Marcus Annaeus Lucanus ( November 3, 39 AD – April 30, 65 AD better known in English as Lucan, was a Roman iv. 11, 144. ) In consequence of the battle, the Latin phrase Ilerdam videas is said to have been used by people who wanted to cast bad luck on someone else. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. This page lists direct English Translations of common Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and Et cetera.

Under the Roman empire, Ilerda was a very flourishing city, and a municipium. The Roman Empire was the post-Republican phase of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial A municipium (pl municipia) belonged to the second highest class of Roman cities being It minted its own coins. It had a fine stone bridge over the Sicoris, (the bridge was so sturdy that its foundations support a bridge to this today). In the time of Ausonius the city had fallen into decay; but it rose again into importance in the Middle Ages. This article is about the Roman poet Ausonius For John Ausonius the Swedish murderer see John Ausonius. (Strabo iii. Strabo ( Greek: Στράβων 63/64 BC – ca AD 24 was a Greek historian, geographer and philosopher. p. 161; Horat. Epist. i. 20. 13; coins, ap. Florez, Med. Enrique Florez ( February 14, 1701 - August 20, 1773) was a Spanish historian ii. pp. 451, 646, iii. p. 73; Mionnet, vol. i. p. 44, Suppl. vol. i. p. 89; Sestini, pp. 161, 166; Eckhel, vol. i. p. 51. )

It was part of Visigothic and Muslim Hispania until it was conquered from the Moors by the Count Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona in 1148. The Visigoths (Visigothi, Wisigothi, Vesi, Visi, Wesi, or Wisi were one of two main branches of the Goths, an East A Muslim (مسلم pronounced Muslim, not Muzlim) is an adherent of the Religion Hispania was the name given by the Romans to the whole of the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal, Spain, Andorra, Gibraltar The description Moors has referred to several historic and modern populations of Muslim (and earlier non-Muslim people of Berber and Arab descent Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Barcelona also called Ramon the Holy (c

It used to be the seat of a major university, the oldest in the Crown of Aragon, until 1717, when it was moved by Philip V to the nearby town of Cervera. The University of Lleida, shortened as UdL (Universitat de Lleida is the oldest University in Catalonia and the whole Crown of Aragon. The Crown of Aragon was a permanent union of multiple titles and states in the hands of the King of Aragon. Year 1717 ( MDCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Philip V of Spain ( December 19, 1683 - July 9, 1746) born Philippe de France, Fils de France and duc d'Anjou Localització de Cerverapng|thumb|Location of Cervera]] Cervera is the capital of the comarca of Segarra, in the province of Lleida The University of Lleida is nowadays active again.

Lleida served as a key defense point for Barcelona during the Spanish Civil War, and fell to the Insurgents, whose air forces bombed it extensively, in 1937 and 1938. Barcelona ( Catalan bəɾsəˈlonə Spanish baɾθeˈlona is the capital and most populous city of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia The Spanish Civil War was a major conflict in Spain that started after an attempted Coup d'état committed by parts of the army against the government of Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The November 2, 1937 Legion Kondor attacks against Lleida became especially infamous since they were aimed to the school known as Liceu Escolar de Lleida. Events 1570 - A Tidal wave in the North Sea devastates the coast from Holland to Jutland, killing more than 1000 Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Condor Legion (Legion Condor was a unit composed of "volunteers" from the German Air Force ( Luftwaffe) which served with the Nationalist 48 children and several teachers died in it that day.

After some decades without any kind of population growth, it met a massive migration of Andalusians who helped the town undergo a relative demographic growth. The Andalusians are an Ethnic group or Nation in Spain centered in Andalusia. Nowadays it's home to immigrants of 146 different nationalities [1].

Districts and neighbourhoods

Lleida is divided in the following districts by the Observatori Socioeconòmic de Lleida:

  • Balàfia
  • Pardinyes
  • Butsènit
  • Camp d'Esports
  • Cap Pont
  • Centre Històric
  • Humbert Torres
  • Instituts-Templers
  • Joc de la Bola
  • La Bordeta
  • Les Basses d'Alpicat
  • Llívia
  • Magraners
  • Mariola
  • Príncep de Viana-Clot
  • Rambla Ferran-Estació
  • Secà de Sant Pere
  • Torres de Sanuí
  • Universitat
  • Ciutat Jardí

Communications

Lleida-Pirineus train station.
Lleida-Pirineus train station. Camp d'Esports is a multi-use Stadium in Lleida, Catalonia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Cap Pont (often written using the spelling variant Cappont) is a neighbourhood in Lleida, Catalonia, Spain. Parthenium incanum (common name Mariola or New Mexico rubber plant) is a plant in the genus Parthenium of the family Asteraceae

Lleida is served by the Spanish state railway's AVE high-speed rail line, serving Zaragoza, Calatayud, Guadalajara, and Madrid. Renfe Operadora is the State-owned company which operates freight and passenger Trains on the 1668-mm " Iberian gauge " and 1435-mm " Ave! or aue! is a Latin phrase used by the Romans as a salutation and Greeting, meaning 'hail' Zaragoza, also called Saragossa in English, is the capital city of the Zaragoza province and of the autonomous community and former Calatayud - Arabic: قلعة أيوب Qalʻaḧ ʼAyyūb (2005 pop Guadalajara ( Spanish pronunciation) is a city and Municipality in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, Spain, and in the Madrid (pronounced in English in Spanish and colloquially in Spain) is the Capital and largest city of Spain. The line is expected to be extended to Barcelona in the next few years. Barcelona ( Catalan bəɾsəˈlonə Spanish baɾθeˈlona is the capital and most populous city of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia Lleida has a minor airfield located in Alfès and as of 2006, the construction of an airport is due to be finished in 2008. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Also, the town is the western terminus of the Eix Transversal Lleida-Girona, and a railway covering the same distance (Eix Transversal Ferroviari) is currently under consideration. C-25 or Eix Transversal ( English translation Transverse axis is a primary Highway in Catalonia, Spain. Girona ( Catalan: Girona ʒiˈɾonə Spanish: Gerona xeˈɾona is a city located in the northeast of Catalonia, Spain

Culture

Traditional celebrations include Festa Major, Aplec del Cargol and Fira de Sant Miquel.

A Latin-American cinema festival is held yearly in the town ("Mostra de Cinema Llatinoamericà de Lleida"), and an animation film festival called Animac also takes place there every May. The Lleida Latin-American Film Festival ( Mostra de Cinema Llatinoamericà de Lleida) is a cinema festival that takes place in Lleida, Spain. The bouncing ball animation (below consists of these 6 frames

Also, the international rock festival Senglar Rock is held in Les Basses d'Alpicat, in the outskirts of Lleida, each July since 2005 - it used to be held in Montblanc before that year. Rock music is a genre of Popular music often though not necessarily employing Electric guitar, Bass guitar, and Drums. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Montblanc is the capital of the Catalan Comarca Conca de Barberà, in the Spanish province of Tarragona The medieval walled City of

Lleida was the Capital of Catalan Culture in 2007. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.

People from Lleida

The following names are sorted alphabetically.

Landmarks

River Segre in Lleida
River Segre in Lleida

Sports

Lleida has been always a city with great sport tradition. Probably the most famous sport at the present time is basketball, because the club of basketball of the city a few years ago ascended to the ACB, being the revelation team in the league, this caused a lot of boys and girls to become fond of this little well-known sport.

Sister cities

Lleida has sister relationships with many places worldwide: [1] [2]

University of Lleida
University of Lleida

See also

References

  1. ^ Viles agermanades - Lleida. Talarn Dam is a massive Concrete Gravity dam on the Noguera Pallaresa River a tributary of the Ebro River, north of Tremp near The Volta a Lleida is a road cycling Stage race held in the Lleida region of Spain. The Battle of Ilerda took place in June 49 BC between the forces of Julius Caesar and the Spanish army of Pompey the Great, lead by his legates mairie-perpignan. fr. Retrieved on 2007-10-01. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 331 BC - Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela.
  2. ^ INFO POINT EUROPA. Ajuntament de Lleida.La UE i Lleida. infopoint. paeria. es. Retrieved on 2007-10-01. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 331 BC - Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela.

External links



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