The following is a list of self-identified socialists, divided by geographical location. Socialism refers to a broad set of economic theories of social organization advocating state or collective ownership and administration of the Means of production and distribution
France and Switzerland
Germany and Austria
Greece and Cyprus
Italy and Malta
Netherlands and Belgium
Scandinavia and Finland
Spain and Portugal
United Kingdom and Ireland
- Gerry Adams
- Christopher Addison
- A.V. Alexander
- Frank Allaun
- Jim Allen
- Clement Attlee
- Edward Aveling
- Michael Banda
- Richard Boyd Barrett
- Ernest Belfort Bax
- Cedric Belfrage
- Tony Benn
- William Wedgwood Benn
- J.D. Bernal
- Annie Besant
- Aneurin Bevan
- Ernest Bevin
- Geoffrey Bing
- Clementina Black
- Bill Bland
- Robert Blatchford
- Margaret Bondfield
- Mark Anthony Bracegirdle
- Billy Bragg
- Fenner Brockway
- George Brown
- Noel Browne
- Malcolm Caldwell
- James Callaghan
- Alex Callinicos
- Edward Carpenter
- Barbara Castle
- Christopher Caudwell
- Stuart Christie
- John Robert Clynes
- Alexander Cockburn
- Claud Cockburn
- G.D.H. Cole
- Alex Comfort
- James Connolly
- Nora Connolly O'Brien
- Jeremy Corbyn
- Brendan Corish
- Seamus Costello
- Jill Craigie
- Walter Crane
- Stafford Cripps
- Anthony Crosland
- Richard Crossman
- Bob Crow
- Hugh Dalton
- Lawrence Daly
- Tam Dalyell
- Michael Davitt
- Proinsias De Rossa
- Charlotte Despard
- Bernadette Devlin
- Paddy Devlin
- Donald Dewar
- Harry Diamond
- Peggy Duff
- Rajani Palme Dutt
- Terry Eagleton
- Reuben Falber
- Michael Farrell
- Colin Firth
- Gerry Fitt
- Mick Fitzpatrick
- Dingle Foot
- Hugh Foot
- Michael Foot
- Paul Foot
- Rhoderick Gates
- Hugh Gaitskell
- William Gallacher
- George Galloway
- Seán Garland
- Lindsey German
- William Godwin
- John Gollan
- Richard Gott
- Peter Graham
- Bernie Grant
- Ted Grant
- C. Desmond Greaves
- J.B.S. Haldane
- Stuart Hall
- Duncan Hallas
- Keir Hardie
- Chris Harman
- Jock Haston
- Roy Hattersley
- Stewart Headlam
- Denis Healey
- Gerry Healy
- Arthur Henderson
- Joe Higgins
- Christopher Hill
- Rodney Hilton
- Jeanne Hoban
- Eric Hobsbawm
- Lancelot Hogben
- John Hume
- Edward Hunter
- Henry Hyndman
- John de Courcy Ireland
- Glenda Jackson
- Martin Jacques
- Thomas Johnston
- Ernest Jones
- Martyn Jones
- Michael Kidron
- Neil Kinnock
- Thomas Kirkup
- Jim Lane
- George Lansbury
- James Larkin
- Harold Laski
- Peter Law
- John Lennon
- Doris Lessing
- Ken Livingstone
- Ken Loach
- D. Gilbert Achcar (born 1951 in Senegal) is a Lebanese-French academic writer Socialist and antiwar activist Louis Pierre Althusser (Pronunciation altuˡseʁ ( October 16, 1918 – October 22, 1990) was a Marxist philosopher. Louis Aragon lwi aʁaˈgɔ̃ in French ( October 3, 1897 &ndash December 24, 1982) French Poet and Novelist Inessa Armand (born Inès Stéphane; May 8, 1874 – September 24, 1920) was a French -born Communist who spent For other meanings see also the disambiguation page Auriol Jules-Vincent Auriol ( 27 August, 1884 1 January, 1966 was a François-Noël Babeuf ( November 23, 1760 - May 27, 1797) known as Gracchus Babeuf (in tribute to the Roman reformers Alain Badiou (born January 17, 1937 in Rabat, Morocco) is a prominent French Marxist Philosopher, formerly chair Robert Barcia (born 22 July 1928) is a French politician leader of the Union Communiste Internationaliste (UCI a Trotskyist organisation Émile Basly ( March 29 1854 in Valenciennes, France – February 11 1928 in Lens, France is one of the great "La Beauvoir" redirects here also see Beauvoir (disambiguation Daniel Bensaïd (born 1946 in Toulouse) is Philosopher and a leader of the Trotskyist movement in France. Pierre Eugène Bérégovoy (23 December 1925 – 1 May 1993 was a French Socialist politician of Ukrainian origin Olivier Besancenot en pied - gare Saint-Lazare mai 2005jpg|thumb|Olivier Besancenot]] Olivier Besancenot (born April 18 1974 is a French Left-wing political figure Louis Jean Joseph Charles Blanc ( October 29, 1811 &ndash December 6, 1882) was a French Politician and Historian Louis Auguste Blanqui (born February 8, 1805 in Puget-Théniers, France, died January 1, 1881) was a French Marcel Bleibtreu ( 26 August 1918 -2001 was a French trotskyist activist and theorist Jean-Richard Bloch ( 1884 - March 15, 1947) was a French Writer ( Critic, Novel, Playwright) André Léon Blum (9 April 1872 30 March 1950 was a French politician usually identified with the moderate left and three times the Prime Minister of France. Pierre Bourdieu ( August 1, 1930 – January 23, 2002) was an acclaimed French Sociologist and writer known for his Joseph (José Bové (born June 11, 1953) is a French farmer and syndicalist, member of the alter-globalization movement, and spokesman André Breton (in French ɑ̃dʀe bʀəˈtɔ̃ ( February 19, 1896 &ndash September 28, 1966) was a French Writer, Aristide Briand (28 March 1862 – 7 March 1932 was a French statesman who served several terms as Prime Minister of France and won the Nobel Peace Prize Jacques Pierre Brissot (15 January 1754 &ndash 31 October 1793 who assumed the name of de Warville, was a leading member of the Girondist movement during the Pierre Broué (1926 &ndash July 26 2005) was a French historian and Trotskyist. Paul Brousse ( Montpellier, January 23, 1844 - April 1, 1912) was a French Socialist, leader of the possibilistes Marie-George Buffet (born May 7 1949 in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine) is a French politician currently the head of the French Albert Camus ( (7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960 was an Algerian born French Author, philosopher, and journalist who won the Nobel prize Gustave Paul Cluseret (1823-1900 was a French soldier and politician who served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Édith Cresson (born on 27 January 1934 as Édith Campion in Boulogne-Billancourt, near Paris) is a French politician. Georges Jacques Danton ( October 26, 1759 &ndash April 5, 1794) was a leading figure in the early stages of the French Revolution Gilles Dauvé ( Pen name Jean Barrot; born 1947 is a French political theorist associated with Left communism. Guy Ernest Debord ( December 28, 1931 - November 30, 1994) was a Marxist theorist French writer Filmmaker, hypergraphist Jules Régis Debray (born 1940 is a French Intellectual, Journalist, government official and Professor. Gaston Defferre ( September 14, 1910 - May 7, 1986, Marseille) was a French socialist politician Bertrand Delanoë (born 30 May 1950) /bɛʁtʁɑ̃ dəlanɔe/ ( is a French Politician, and has been the mayor of Paris Jeanne Deroin ( 31 December 1805 – 2 April 1894) was a French Socialist feminist. Marx Dormoy ( 1 August[[ 888]]&mdash July 26, 1941) was a French socialist politician noted for his opposition to the Far right Jacques Duclos ( October 2, 1896 in Louey, Hautes-Pyrénées - April 25, 1975 in Montreuil) was a French Émile Durkheim ( April 15, 1858 – November 15, 1917) was a French Sociologist whose contributions were instrumental Pierre Georges (1919-1944 better known as Colonel Fabien, was one of the two members of the French Communist Party who perpetrated the first Assassinations Laurent Fabius (born 20 August 1946 is a former Socialist Prime Minister of France. Sébastien Faure was a French anarchist ( January 6 1858 ( Saint-Etienne) - July 14 1942 ( Royan) Michel Foucault ( (15 October 1926 – 25 June 1984 was a French philosopher, Historian, Intellectual, Critic and Sociologist. François Marie Charles Fourier ( April 7, 1772 - October 10, 1837) was a French Utopian Anatole France (16 April 1844—12 October 1924 born François-Anatole Thibault, Anatole France studied at the Collège Stanislas and after graduation Pierre Frank (born 24 October 1905, Paris – died 18 April 1984, Paris) was a French Ludovic-Oscar Frossard (also known as L-O Frossard or Oscar Frossard; March 5 1889, Foussemagne, Territoire de Belfort &mdash Roger Garaudy or Ragaa (born July 17, 1913, in Marseille) is a French author philosopher and politician Alfred Léon Gérault, known as Gérault-Richard (1860-1911 was a French journalist and socialist Politician, born at Bonnétable Daniel Gluckstein (born March 3, 1953) is a French Trotskyist politician from the Parti des Travailleurs ( Jean-Luc Godard (French ʒɑ̃lyk gɔˈdaʀ (born on December 3 1930 is a French and Swiss Filmmaker and one of the founding members of the Nouvelle Vague in Cambrai, France in 1934 Maurice Godelier is one of the most influential names in French Anthropology. Lucien Goldmann (born 1913 in Bucharest but grew up in Botoşani, Romania, died 1970 in Paris) was a French philosopher and sociologist Daniel Guérin ( May 19, 1904 - April 14, 1988) was a French anarchist and author best known for his work Anarchism Jules Basile Guesde ( November 11, 1845 - July 28, 1922) was a French Socialist journalist and politician Henri Guilbeaux ( 1885 - 1938) was a French Socialist politician James Guillaume ( February 16 1844 - November 20 1916) was a leading member of the Jura federation of the First International Jacques René Hébert ( November 15, 1757 &mdash March 24, 1794) was editor of the extreme radical newspaper Le Père Duchesne Émile Henry ( 1872 - May 21, 1894) was a French Anarchist, who on February 12, 1894 detonated a bomb at the Café François Hollande (born August 12, 1954) is a French Politician. Robert Hue, in full Robert Georges Auguste Hue (born October 19 1946, Cormeilles-en-Parisis in Val-d'Oise) is a French Jules Humbert-Droz (1891 – 1971 was a Swiss Communist and a founding member of the Communist Party of Switzerland. Jules Humbert-Droz (1891 – 1971 was a Swiss Communist and a founding member of the Communist Party of Switzerland. Jean Léon Jaurès (full name Auguste Marie Joseph Jean Léon Jaurès; 3 September 1859 31 July 1914) was a French Jean Frédéric Joliot-Curie born Joliot ( March 19, 1900 &ndash August 14, 1958) was a French Physicist and Lionel Jospin (born 12 July 1937 is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France, during the third " cohabitation " Léon Jouhaux ( July 1, 1879 &mdash April 28, 1954) was a French Trade union leader who received the Nobel Peace Prize Henri Krasucki ( 2 September 1924, Wołomin, Poland - 24 January 2003) was a French trade-unionist, former secretary Henri Krasucki ( 2 September 1924, Wołomin, Poland - 24 January 2003) was a French trade-unionist, former secretary Alain Krivine (born 10 July 1941 in Paris) is a leader of the Trotskyist movement in France. Paul Lafargue ( June 16, 1842 – November 26, 1911) was a French revolutionary Marxist socialist journalist Arlette Yvonne Laguiller (born March 18, 1940) is a French Trotskyist politician This article is about the French Trotskyist leader Pierre Lambert Boussel should not be confused with Pierre Lambert, the United Nations interpreter Jack Lang may refer to Jack Lang (Australian politician (1876&ndash1975 Jack Lang (sportswriter, an American sportswriter (1921&ndash2007 Eugène Lanti was a Pseudonym of Eugène Adam (19 July 1879 in Normandy, France – 17 January 1947 in Mexico) Henri Lefebvre ( 16 June 1901  &ndash 29 June 1991) was a French sociologist, intellectual and Philosopher Nathalie Lemel ( 24 August 1826 - 1921 was a militant anarchist and feminist who participated on the barricades at the Commune de Paris Victoire Léodile Béra (1824-1900 was a French Novelist, Journalist and Feminist. Victoire Léodile Béra (1824-1900 was a French Novelist, Journalist and Feminist. Jean-Laurent-Frederick Longuet (Johnny (1876-1938 was a French socialist and Karl Marx 's grandson Albert l'Ouvrier ("Albert the Worker" born Alexandre Martin ( 27 April 1815 &ndash 28 May 1895) was a French ' Robert Louzon (1882-1976 was a French engineer Revolutionary syndicalist, Anarchist and Socialist. Jean-François Lyotard (ʒɑ̃ fʀɑ̃swa ljɔˈtaʀ August 10 1924 April 21 1998) was a French philosopher and literary Benoît Malon - French Socialist writer Communard and political leader André Malraux (3 November 1901 – 23 November 1976 was a French Author, adventurer and Statesman, and a dominant figure in French politics and culture Georges René Louis Marchais ( June 7 1920, La Hoguette in Calvados - November 16 1997, Paris) was the head of Sylvain Maréchal ( August 15, 1750 &mdash January 18, 1803) was a French essayist poet philosopher and as a political theorist Pierre Mauroy (born 5 July 1928 in Cartignies) is a French Socialist politician Marcel Mauss ( May 10, 1872 &ndash February 10, 1950) was a French Sociologist. Daniel Mayer (1909-1996 was a member of the SFIO French Socialist party president of the Ligue des droits de l'homme (LDH Human Rights League For the 1936-1939 Spanish Civil War units see Louise Michel Battalions Louise Michel (1830-1905 was a French anarchist Alexandre Millerand (10 February 1859 - 7 April 1943 was a French socialist Politician. François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand ( 26 October 1916 8 January 1996 served as President of France from 1981 to 1995 elected as representative of the Socialist Raymond Molinier (1904-1994 was a leader of the Trotskyist movement in France prior to World War II. Guy Mollet (31 December 1905 - 3 October 1975 was a French Socialist politician Pierre Monatte ( 15 January 1881 - 27 June 1960) was a French trade unionist who worked in the Printing industry ( ouvrier Pierre Monatte ( 15 January 1881 - 27 June 1960) was a French trade unionist who worked in the Printing industry ( ouvrier Pierre Naville ( Paris, 1904 — Paris, 1993 was a French Writer and Sociologist. Paul Nizan ( February 7, 1905 &ndash May 23, 1940) was a French philosopher and writer Charles Péguy ( January 7, 1873 - September 5, 1914) was a noted French Poet, Essayist and editor. Gabriel Péri (Peri (1902 Toulon &mdash December 15 1941, Fort Mont-Valérien) was a prominent French Communist journalist Camille Pissarro ( July 10 1830 &ndash November 13 1903) was a French Impressionist painter. Marceau Pivert (1895&mdash1958 was a French schoolteacher Trade unionist Socialist militant and journalist Francis Jean Gaston Alfred Ponge ( March 27, 1899 - August 6, 1988) was a French Essayist and Poet. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (ˈpruːd ɒn in British English, dɔ̃ in French) ( 15 January 1809 – 19 January 1865) was François Claudius Koeningstein, known as Ravachol, (1859-1892 was a French Anarchist best known for terrorism Élisée Reclus ( March 15 1830 &ndash July 4 1905) also known as Jean Jacques Élisée Reclus, was a renowned French "Rimbaud" redirects here For other uses see Rimbaud (disambiguation Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud (ræm'boʊ or in French aʁtyʁ Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (maksimiljɛ̃ fʁɑ̃swa maʁi izidɔʁ də ʁɔbɛspjɛʁ ( 6 May 1758 – 28 July 1794) Michel Rocard (born 23 August 1930 is a French politician, member of the Socialist Party (PS Waldeck Rochet ( April 5 1905, Sainte-Croix in Saône-et-Loire &mdash February 17, 1983, Nanterre) was a Maxime Rodinson ( 26 January 1915 &ndash 23 May 2004) was a French Marxist Historian, Sociologist and Romain Rolland ( 29 January 1866 – 30 December 1944) was a French Dramatist, Essayist, Art historian Henri Rol-Tanguy (1908&ndash2002 was a French Communist and leader in the French Resistance. Alfred Rosmer (1877 - 1964 was a Syndicalist leader before World War I and one of the few leaders of that movement to oppose the war from a revolutionary internationalist Jacques Sadoul (b 1934, in Agen) is a French author He has produced a number of anthologies on the history of Science fiction Claude Henri de Rouvroy comte de Saint-Simon, often referred to as Henri de Saint-Simon ( October 17, 1760 &ndash May 19, 1825) was Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (21 June 1905 &ndash 15 April 1980 commonly known simply as Jean-Paul Sartre (ʒɑ̃ pol saʁtʁə was a French Alain Savary (April 25 1918 - February 2 1988 was a French Socialist politician deputy during the Fourth and Fifth Republic, chairman of the Socialist Party Alain Savary (April 25 1918 - February 2 1988 was a French Socialist politician deputy during the Fourth and Fifth Republic, chairman of the Socialist Party Laurent-Moïse Schwartz ( 5 March 1915 in Paris &ndash 4 July 2002 in Paris) was a French Mathematician Pierre Semard ( 15 February 1887, Bragny-sur-Saône, Saône-et-Loire - 7 March 1942, Évreux, Eure Pierre Semard ( 15 February 1887, Bragny-sur-Saône, Saône-et-Loire - 7 March 1942, Évreux, Eure Paul Signac ( November 11, 1863 – August 15, 1935) was a French neo-impressionist painter who working with Daniel Singer can refer to Daniel Singer (journalist (1926&ndash2000 British journalist and socialist writer Daniel Singer (actor Georges Eugène Sorel ( 2 November, 1847 &ndash 29 August, 1922) was a French Philosopher and theorist of Revolutionary "Marie Sue" redirects here For the term in fan fiction see Mary Sue. Jean Suret-Canale (1921-2007 was a French historian of Africa, Marxist theoritican political activist and World War II resistance fighter Maurice Thorez ( April 28, 1900 – July 11, 1964) was a French politician and longtime leader of the French Communist Party Flora Tristan (April 7 1803 in Paris, France – November 14 1844 in Bordeaux, France) was a socialist writer and activist Marie Édouard Vaillant ( 26 January 1840 &ndash 18 December 1915) was a French politician Marie Édouard Vaillant ( 26 January 1840 &ndash 18 December 1915) was a French politician Jean Louis Maxime Van Heijenoort (pronounced highenort) ( July 23 1912, Creil France - March 29 1986, Mexico City Jacques Vergès (born March 5, 1925 in Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand) is a French Lawyer who has earned fame continually since Émile François Zola ( (2 April 1840 &ndash 29 September 1902 was an influential French Writer, the most important exemplar of the literary school of Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city Anton Ackermann (real name Eugen Hanisch, 25 December 1905 - 4 May 1973) was an East German politician Friedrich Adler may refer to Friedrich Adler (architect (1827-1908 German architect and archaeologist Friedrich Adler (politician Max Adler may refer to Max Adler (Sears (1866–1952 American businessman and philanthropist Max Adler (Marxist (1873–1937 Austrian Victor Adler ( June 24, 1852 Prague &ndash November 11, 1918 Vienna) was an Austrian Social Democratic Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno ( September 11, 1903 &ndash August 6, 1969) was a German -born international sociologist Mathilde Franziska Anneke (born in Germany on April 3, 1817; died in Milwaukee Wisconsin on November 25, 1884) was a Mathilde Franziska Anneke (born in Germany on April 3, 1817; died in Milwaukee Wisconsin on November 25, 1884) was a Andreas Bernd Baader ( 6 May 1943 – 18 October 1977) was one of the first leaders of the German organization Red Army Faction Otto Bauer ( September 5 1881 &mdash July 4 1938) was an Austrian Social Democrat who is considered one of the leading thinkers August Ferdinand Bebel ( February 22 1840 &ndash August 13 1913) was a German social democrat and one of the founders of the Walter Bendix Schönflies Benjamin ( July 15, 1892 &ndash September 27, 1940) was a German - Jewish Marxist Eduard Bernstein ( January 6 1850 December 18 1932) was a German social democratic theoretician and Lothar Bisky (born August 17, 1941 in Rummelsburg Germany, now Miastko, Poland) was the Chairman of the Left Party Ernst Simon Bloch (ɛʁnst ˈziːmɔn blɔx July 8, 1885 &ndash August 4, 1977) was a German Marxist philosopher Heinrich Blücher ( 29 January 1899 &ndash 30 October 1970) was a German Poet and Philosopher. Willy Brandt, born Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm (18 December 1913 - 8 October 1992 was a German politician Chancellor of West Germany 1969&ndash1974 (born; 10 February 1898&ndash14 August 1956 was a German Poet, Playwright, and Theatre director. Julius Deutsch ( February 2 1884 &ndash January 17 1968) was an Austrian social democratic politician born in Lackenbach Joseph Dietzgen (December 1828 - 1888 was a Socialist philosopher and a Marxist. Alfred Döblin ( August 10, 1878 – June 26, 1957) was a German expressionist Novelist, best known for Friedrich Ebert ( February 4, 1871 February 28, 1925) was a German Politician ( SPD) who served as Friedrich "Fritz" Ebert ( September 12, 1894 &ndash December 4, 1979) was a German politician the son of Germany's first Werner Eggerath ( March 16, 1900, Elberfeld - June 16 1977, East Berlin) was an East German author and communist Albert Einstein ( German: ˈalbɐt ˈaɪ̯nʃtaɪ̯n; English: ˈælbɝt ˈaɪnstaɪn (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955 was a German -born theoretical Hanns Eisler ( July 6, 1898 &ndash September 6, 1962) was a German and Austrian Composer. Friedrich Engels (28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895 was a German social scientist and philosopher, who Gudrun Ensslin (ˈguːdʁuːn ˈɛnsliːn 15 August 1940 – 18 October 1977) was a founder of the German terrorist group Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach ( July 28, 1804 &ndash September 13, 1872) was a German Philosopher and Anthropologist Ernst Fischer may refer to Ernst Fischer (writer, an Austrian journalist writer and politician Ernst Otto Fischer (1918-2007 German Andre Gunder Frank ( Berlin, February 24, 1929 &ndash Luxembourg, April 23, 2005) was a German economic historian and sociologist Paul Frölich (1884-1953 was a German communist and biographer of Rosa Luxemburg. Paul Frölich (1884-1953 was a German communist and biographer of Rosa Luxemburg. Erich Pinchas Fromm ( March 23, 1900 &ndash March 18, 1980) was an internationally renowned social psychologist, psychoanalyst André Gorz (February 1923 &ndash September 22, 2007) also known by his Pen name Michel Bosquet was an Austrian and French Otto Grotewohl ( March 11, 1894 - September 21 1964) was an East German politician Gregor Gysi (ˈgiːzi born January 16, 1948) is a German Attorney and key politician of the Left Party. Hugo Haase ( September 29, 1863 – November 7, 1919) was a German politician Jurist and Pacifist. Jürgen Habermas (ˈjʏʁgən ˈhaːbɐmaːs born June 18, 1929 is a German Philosopher and Sociologist in the tradition of Ferdinand Hanusch ( November 9, 1866 in Obersdorf (now Horni Vés, Czech Republic) - September 28, 1923 in Vienna Robert Havemann ( 11 March 1910, München – 9 April 1982) was a Chemist, and an East German Dissident Christian Johann Heinrich Heine ( December 13, 1797 – February 17, 1856) was a Journalist, Essayist and one of the Moses (Moshe Hess ( June 21, 1812 – April 6, 1875) was a secular Jewish philosopher and one of the founders of Socialism Helmut Flieg ( April 10, 1913 - December 16, 2001) was a German - Jewish Writer, known by his Pseudonym Rudolf Hilferding ( 10 August 1877 &ndash February 11, 1941) was an Austrian-born Marxist Economist, leading Socialist Erich Honecker ( August 25, 1912 – May 29, 1994) was a German Communist Politician who led the German Democratic Max Horkheimer (February 14 1895 &ndash July 7 1973 was a German Philosopher and Sociologist, and a founder and guiding thinker of Critical Elfriede Jelinek (ˀɛlˈfʀiːdɛ ˈjɛlinɛk (born 20 October, 1946) is an Austrian feminist Playwright and Novelist Eugene Kamenka (1928&ndash1995 was born in Cologne in 1928 and taken to Australia in 1937 Karl Kautsky ( October 16 1854 - October 17 1938) was a leading theoretician of Social democracy. Ernst Kirchweger (1897 or 1898 – April 3 1965 in Vienna) was the first person to die as a result of political conflict in Austria 's Second Republic. Karl Korsch ( August 15, 1886 - October 21, 1961) was a German Marxist theorist Bruno Kreisky ( January 22 1911 July 29 1990) served as Chancellor of Austria from 1970 to 1983 Egon Krenz (born 19 March, 1937) is a German former Communist, who briefly served as leader of the German Democratic Republic Oskar Lafontaine (ˈlafɔntɛn born September 16, 1943 in Saarlouis -Roden is a German Politician, former German finance minister Gustav Landauer ( 7 April 1870 in Karlsruhe, Germany &mdash 2 May 1919 in Munich, Germany) was Ferdinand Lassalle (11 April 1825 &mdash 31 August 1864 was a German Jurist and socialist political Activist. Alfred Lemmnitz ( 27 June 1905 &ndash 23 September 1994) was East Germany 's National Education Minister Paul Levi ( 11 March 1883 &ndash 9 February 1930) was a German Communist politician ( August 13, 1871 - January 15, 1919) was a German Socialist and a co-founder of the Spartacist League and the Communist Wilhelm Liebknecht ( March 29, 1826 &ndash August 7, 1900) was a German Social democrat, one of the founders of the Rosa Luxemburg (Róża Luksemburg 5 March 1870 or 1871 15 January 1919 was a Polish-born Jewish German Marxist theorist, socialist Herbert Marcuse ( July 19, 1898 &ndash July 29, 1979) was a German philosopher and sociologist, and a member of Johanna Bertha Julie "Jenny" Freiin von Westphalen ( February 12, 1814, Salzwedel &ndash December 2, 1881, London Paul Mattick ( 13 March 1904 – 7 February 1981) was a Marxist political writer and activist Franz Erdmann Mehring (27 February 1846 in Schlawe, Pomerania – 29 January 1919 in Berlin) was a German Publicist, Politician Ulrike Marie Meinhof ( October 7, 1934 in Oldenburg, Germany &ndash May 9, 1976 in Stuttgart, Holger Meins (born October 26 1941 in Hamburg - November 9 1974) was a German Cinematography Anton Menger (1841-1906 Austrian is the author of "The Right to the Whole Produce of Labor" "The Civil Law and the Poors" among others Erich Fritz Emil Mielke ( December 28, 1907 - May 21, 2000 in Berlin) was a German Communist who held the military Hans Modrow (born January 27, 1928) is a German politician best known as the last Communist premier of East Germany. Johann Joseph Most ( February 5, 1846 March 17, 1906) was a German-American Anarchist and orator who in the late 19th century Erich Mühsam ( 6 April 1878 – 10 July 1934) was a German-Jewish anarchist, writer poet dramatist and cabaret performer Hermann Müller may refer to Hermann Müller (botanist (1829-1883 German botanist with whom Darwin corresponded Hermann Müller (Thurgau Willi Münzenberg ( August 14, 1889 &ndash October 21, 1940) was a leading propagandist for the KPD ( Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands Max Heinrich Hermann Reinhardt Nettlau ( 30 April 1865 &ndash 23 July 1944) was a German Anarchist and Historian Alfred "Ali" Neumann ( 15 December 1909 &ndash 8 January 2001) was a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Gustav Noske ( July 9, 1868 - November 30, 1946) was a German administrator. Erich Ollenhauer ( March 27 1901 &ndash December 14 1963) was the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD 1952-1963 Friedrich Wilhelm Reinhold Pieck ( January 3, 1876 - September 7, 1960) was a German communist and the first and only Dr Bruno Pittermann (born September 3 1905 in Vienna; died September 19 1983 in Vienna was an Adelheid Popp ( 11 February 1869 in Inzersdorf now part of Vienna – 7 March 1939 in Vienna) was an Austrian Adelheid Popp ( 11 February 1869 in Inzersdorf now part of Vienna – 7 March 1939 in Vienna) was an Austrian Rudolf Prikryl ( 21 March 1896 – 13 June 1965) was the provisionally-instated Mayor of Vienna from 13 April Jan-Carl Raspe ( July 24, 1944 - October 18, 1977) was a member of the German Militant group the Red Army Faction Johannes Rau ( January 16, 1931 &ndash January 27, 2006) was a German Politician of the SPD. Wilhelm Reich ( March 24, 1897 – November 3, 1957) was an Austrian-American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. Karl Renner ( December 14, 1870 – December 31, 1950) was an Austrian Politician. Jakob Reumann ( December 31, 1853 - July 29, 1925) was an Austrian Social Democratic politician and the first social democratic Johann Rudolf Rocker ( March 25, 1873 September 19, 1958) was an anarcho-syndicalist writer and activist Karl Johann Rodbertus ( August 12, 1805 &ndash December 6, 1875) also known as Karl Rodbertus-Jagetzow was a German Otto Rühle (23October 1874 - 24 June 1943 was a German Left Communist active in opposition to both the First and Second World Wars and a founder with along with Günter Schabowski (born 4 January 1929) was an official of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED the ruling party during most of the existence of Adolf Schärf (born 20 April 1890 in Mikulov; died 28 February 1965 in Philipp Scheidemann ( 26 July 1865 &ndash 29 November 1939) was a German Social Democratic politician who proclaimed the Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt (born 23 December 1918 is a German Social Democratic Politician who served as Chancellor of West Germany ˌɡeɐ̯haɐ̯t fʁɪʦ kʊɐ̯t ˈʃʁøːdɐ (born 7 April 1944 German politician, was Chancellor of Germany from 1998 to 2005 Dr Kurt Schumacher (13 October 1895 - 20 August 1952 was the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany from 1945 to 1952 Georg Schumann (28 November 1886 in Leipzig -Reudnitz Saxony – 11 January 1945 in Dresden) was a German Communist and resistance Otto Schüssler ( August 8 1905 &ndash1982 was a German Communist. Anna Seghers ( November 19, 1900, Mainz – June 1, 1983, Berlin) was a German Writer famous for depicting Kurt Seibt ( 13 February 1908 in Berlin - 21 June 2002) was chairman of the Central Revision Commission of the Socialist Unity Horst Sindermann ( 5 September 1915 &ndash 20 April 1990) was Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany (GDR Alfred Sohn-Rethel ( January 4, 1899 – April 6, 1990) was a Marxist Economist and Philosopher especially interested August Vincent Theodore Spies ( December 10, 1855 &ndash November 11, 1887) was an Anarchist labor activist hanged under doubtful Johann Kaspar Schmidt ( October 25, 1806 – June 26, 1856) better known as Max Stirner (the Nom de plume Willi Stoph (9 July 1914 &ndash 13 April 1999 was an East German politician August Thalheimer ( 18 march 1884 in Affaltrach now called Obersulm, Württemberg – 19 September 1948 in Havanna August Thalheimer ( 18 march 1884 in Affaltrach now called Obersulm, Württemberg – 19 September 1948 in Havanna Ernst Thälmann ( April 16, 1886 &ndash August 18, 1944) was the leader of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD during much of the B Traven (dates unknown possibly 1890-1969 was the Nom de plume of an enigmatic Twentieth Century Novelist whose most famous work is the novel The Treasure Kurt Tucholsky ( January 9, 1890 &ndash December 21, 1935) was a German- Jewish Journalist, satirist and writer Walter Ulbricht ( June 30, 1893 &ndash August 1, 1973) was a German Communist politician Wilhelm Weitling ( October 5, 1808 – January 24 1871) was important early German anarchist, communist or Otto Wels ( September 15 1873 &ndash September 16 1939) was the chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD from 1919 Joseph Arnold Weydemeyer ( February 2, 1818 &ndash August 26, 1866) was an officer in the Kingdom of Prussia and the Otto Winzer ( 3 April 1902 - 3 March 1975) was an East German diplomat Karl August Wittfogel ( 6 September 1896 &ndash 25 May 1988) was a German-American Historian and Sinologist Ernst Friedrich Wollweber ( October 29, 1898 - May 3, 1967) was Minister of East Germany ’s Stasi from 1953 to 1957 Wilhelm Zaisser ( June 20, 1893 - March 3, 1958) was head of the East German Ministry for State Security or Stasi Clara Zetkin, maiden name Eissner ( 5 July 1857 - 20 June 1933) was an influential socialist German politician Nikos Beloyannis (Νίκος Μπελογιάννης was a Greek Communist and resistance leader born in Amalias ( Peloponnese, Greece) in Avraam Benaroya (1887 – 1973 (Αβραάμ Μπεναρόγια was a leader of the workers' movement in Greece. Cornelius Castoriadis (Κορνήλιος Καστοριάδης ( March 11 1922 - December 26 1997) was a Greek - French Charilaos Florakis (1914-2005 (Χαρίλαος Φλωράκης also Harilaos Florakis was a leader of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE Manolis Glezos (Μανόλης Γλέζος is a Greek left wing politician and writer world-wide known especially for his participation in the World War II Alexandros Giotopoulos (born 1939 is serving a sentence of life imprisonment having been found guilty in 2003 of leading the Marxist Greek terrorist group November Nikos Kazantzakis ( Νίκος Καζαντζάκης) ( February 18, 1883, Heraklion, Crete, Ottoman Empire - Gregoris Lambrakis (Γρηγόρης Λαμπράκης ( April 3 1912 &ndash May 27 1963) was a Greek Politician, Melina Mercouri ( Greek: Μελίνα Μερκούρη, born Maria Amalia Mercouri) ( Athens Greece, October 18, 1920 Evripidis Bakirtzis (Ευριπίδης Μπακιρτζής ( 1895 - 9 March 1947) born in Kozani, was de facto Prime Minister Michel Pablo ( Greek: Μισέλ Πάμπλο; August 24, 1911 - February 17 1996) was the pseudonym of Michalis Andreas Georgiou Papandreou (Ανδρέας Γ Παπανδρέου ( 5 February, 1919 23 June, 1996) was a Greek economist Alexandra "Aleka" Papariga (Αλέκα Παπαρήγα (born November 5 1945 is a communist Greek Politician who has served the Communist Dimitrios "Mitsos" Partsalidis (Greek Δημήτρης Παρτσαλίδης (1905 - 1980 was a Greek communist politician Pandelis Pouliopoulos ( 10 March 1900 - 6 June 1943) ( Greek: Παντελής Πουλιόπουλος) was a Greek Yiannis Ritsos ( Monemvasia May 1 1909 - Athens November 11 1990) was a Greek Poet. Ploutis Servas (Πλουτής Σέρβας in Greek; 22 May 1907 &mdash 14 February 2001) was a Cypriot former Konstantinos Simitis (Κωνσταντίνος Σημίτης (born June 23, 1936) usually referred to as Costas Simitis, was Prime Minister Alexandros Svolos ( Αλέξανδρος Σβώλος, 1892 - 22 February 1956) was a prominent Greek legal expert who also served as president of the Mikis Theodorakis (Μίκης Θεοδωράκης (b July 29 1925, Greek island of Chios) is one of the most popular Greek composers Andreas Tsipas (1904&ndash1956 (Ανδρέας Τσίπας Андреја Чипов Andreja Čipov) was a Greek Communist leader during the World War 2 Markos Vafiadis (Μάρκος Βαφειάδης Theodosiopolis (Erzurum, Ottoman Empire, 1906 – Athens, Greece, February 23, Aris Velouchiotis ( Greek: Άρης Βελουχιώτης real name Athanasios (Thanasis Klaras ( August Nikolaos Zachariadis ( 27 April, 1903, Adrianople, Ottoman Empire - 8 August, 1973, Surgut, Russian SFSR Giovanni Amendola ( April 15 1882 – April 7 1926) was an Italian journalist and politician noted as an opponent of Fascism Agatha Barbara (March 11 1923 &ndash February 4 2002 was the first and to date only female President of the Republic of Malta. Lelio Basso ( December 25, 1903 &mdash December 16, 1978) was an Italian communist and democratic socialist Cesare Battisti was an a prominent Italian Irrendentist He was born on February 4 1875 in Trento, an Italian-speaking city which at the time was part of Enrico Berlinguer (berliŋˈgwɛr ( May 25, 1923 - June 11, 1984) was an Italian Politician; he was national secretary Camillo Berneri (also known as Camillo da Lodi; May 28 1897, Lodi &mdash May 5 1937, Barcelona) was an Italian Marie Louise Berneri ( March 1, 1918 - April 13, 1949) was an Anarchist activist and author Fausto Bertinotti (born on 22 March 1940) is an Italian Politician and former leader of the Partito della Rifondazione Comunista Sir Paul Boffa (born 30 June 1890, Vittoriosa – died 6 July 1962, Paola) was a Maltese prime minister Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici (also known as Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici) (born 17 July 1933) was the Prime Minister of Malta from 1984 to 1987 Ivanoe Bonomi ( October 18 1873 &ndash April 20 1951) was an Italian politician and statesman before and after World War Amadeo Bordiga (also misspelt "Amedeo" 13 June 1889 &ndash 23 July 1970) was an Italian Marxist, a contributor Ottavio Bottecchia ( 1 August 1894 - 14 June 1927) was an Italian cyclist and the first Italian champion of the Tour de France Anton Buttigieg (Anton Buttiġieġ antɔn butigig ( 19 February 1912 - 5 May 1983) was a Maltese Political figure and Carlo Cafiero ( September 1, 1846 - July 17, 1892) was an Italian anarchist and champion of Mikhail Bakunin during Mario Capanna (born 1945 is an Italian politician and writer Biography Born in Città di Castello, he studied Philosophy at the Università Arrigo Cervetto ( April 16, 1927 &mdash February 23 1995, Savona) was an Italian communist, the founder of Armando Cossutta ( 2 September 1926) is an Italian communist politician Andrea Costa (1851-1910 was an Italian socialist activist born in Imola. Benedetto (Bettino Craxi ( February 24, 1934 – January 19, 2000) was an Italian politician head of the Italian Socialist Party Renato Curcio (born September 23, 1941) is the former leader of the Italian left-wing terrorist organization the Red Brigades ( Brigate Massimo D'Alema (born April 20 1949) is an Italian politician Galvano Della Volpe (1895-1968 was an Italian professor of Philosophy and Marxist theorist Ottaviano Del Turco (born November 7, 1944 in Collelongo, Province of L'Aquila) is an Italian politician Francesco de Martino (Naples May 31 1907 - Naples November 18 2002 was an Italian jurist politician lifetime senator (1991-2002 and former interim Vice President of the Italian Republic and Francesco de Martino (Naples May 31 1907 - Naples November 18 2002 was an Italian jurist politician lifetime senator (1991-2002 and former interim Vice President of the Italian Republic and Agostino Depretis ( January 31, 1813 &ndash July 29, 1887) was an Italian statesman. Manwel Dimech ( 25 December 1860, Valletta – 17 April 1921, Alexandria, Egypt) was the pre-eminent social reformer Danilo Dolci ( Sesana, June 28, 1924 – Partinico, PA, December 30, 1997) was a Social activist Danilo Dolci ( Sesana, June 28, 1924 – Partinico, PA, December 30, 1997) was a Social activist Giuseppe Fanelli (1827-1877 was a nineteenth century Italian Revolutionary Anarchist. Paolo Ferrero (born 17 November 1960) is an Italian politician member of the Communist Refoundation Party and former Italian Minister of Enrico Ferri ( February 25 1856 – April 12 1929) was an Italian criminologist, Socialist, and student of Enrico Ferri ( February 25 1856 – April 12 1929) was an Italian criminologist, Socialist, and student of Dario Fo (born March 24, 1926) is an Italian satirist, Playwright, Theater director, Actor, and Composer Garibaldi redirects here for other meanings see Garibaldi (disambiguation. Pietro Gori ( 14 August 1865 - 8 January 1911) was an Italian lawyer journalist Intellectual and anarchist poet Antonio Gramsci ('ɡramʃi ( January 23, 1891 &ndash April 27, 1937) was an Italian Philosopher, Writer, Pietro Ingrao (born March 30, 1915) is an Italian politician and was for many years a senior figure in the Italian Communist Party (PCI Antonio Labriola ( July 2, 1843 - February 12, 1904) was an Italian Marxist theoretician Carlo Levi ( November 29, 1902 &ndash January 4, 1975) was an Italian - Jewish painter, Writer, Luigi Longo ( March 15 1900 &mdash October 16 1980) also known as Gallo, was an Italian communist politician Emilio Lussu ( December 4, 1890 - March 5, 1975) was a Sardinian Soldier, Politician and a Writer. Vladimir Luxuria (born Wladimiro Guadagno in Foggia, Apulia June 24, 1965) is an Italian actress Television Livio Maitan ( April 1, 1923&mdash September 16, 2004) was an Italian Trotskyist, a leader of Associazione Bandiera Rossa Errico Malatesta ( December 14, 1853 July 22, 1932) was an Italian anarcho-communist and Insurrectionary anarchist Giacomo Matteotti ( 22 May 1885 – 10 June 1924) was an Italian socialist politician Dom Mintoff (born Dominic Mintoff, Maltese Duminku Mintoff; August 6, 1916) was the leader of the Malta Labour Party from 1949 Tina Modotti ( August 16 (or 17 1896 &ndash January 5, 1942) was an Italian Photographer, model actress and revolutionary Antonio ("Toni" Negri (born August 1, 1933) is an Italian Marxist political philosopher. Pietro Sandro Nenni ( February 9, 1891 &mdash January 1, 1980) was an Italian socialist Politician, the Achille Occhetto (born 3 March 1936) Nicknamed Akel, is an Italian Political figure. Giancarlo Pajetta ( June 24 1911 - September 13 1990) was an Italian communist politician Giancarlo Pajetta ( June 24 1911 - September 13 1990) was an Italian communist politician Pier Paolo Pasolini ( March 5, 1922 – November 2, 1975) was an Italian Poet, Intellectual, Film director Alessandro (Sandro Pertini ( September 25, 1896 - February 24, 1990) was an Italian socialist, probably the most popular Gillo Pontecorvo ( November 19 1919 &ndash October 12 2006) was an Italian filmmaker, best known for La battaglia di Algeri Camilla Ravera ( 18 June 1889 – 18 September 1988) was an Italian politician and Lifetime senator. Camilla Ravera ( 18 June 1889 – 18 September 1988) was an Italian politician and Lifetime senator. Carlo Rosselli ( 16 November 1899 - 9 June 1937) was an Italian political leader journalist historian and anti-fascist activist Carlo Rosselli ( 16 November 1899 - 9 June 1937) was an Italian political leader journalist historian and anti-fascist activist Ferdinando Nicola Sacco (April 22 1891 – August 23 1927 and Bartolomeo Vanzetti (June 11 1888 – August 23 1927 were two Italian-born American laborers Gaetano Salvemini ( November 8, 1873 - September 6, 1957) was an Italian anti-fascist politician historian and writer Alfred Sant (born February 28, 1948) is a Maltese politician He was the leader of the Malta Labour Party from 1992 to 2008 and served Giuseppe Saragat (ˈsaɾagat ( 19 September 1898 - 11 June, 1988) was an Italian politician who was the President of the Italian Republic Giacinto Menotti Serrati ( November 25, 1874 – May 10, 1926) was an Italian communist politician Giuliana Sgrena (born December 20, 1948) is an Italian Journalist who works for the Italian communist newspaper Il Manifesto Ignazio Silone ( May 1, 1900 - August 22, 1978) was the pseudonym of Secondo Tranquilli, an Italian author Altiero Spinelli ( 31 August 1907 &mdash 23 May 1986) was an Italian citizen and advocate of European federalism; sometimes Sebastiano Timpanaro ( September 5, 1923, Parma &mdash November 26 2000, Florence) was an Italian classical Palmiro Togliatti ( March 26 1893 - August 21 1964) was an Italian politician the leader of the Italian Communist Party Claudio Treves ( 24 March 1869 - 11 June 1933) was an Italian politician and journalist Claudio Treves ( 24 March 1869 - 11 June 1933) was an Italian politician and journalist Filippo Turati ( November 26, 1857 &ndash March 29, 1932) was an Italian sociologist, poet and Socialist Nicola (Nichi Vendola (born 26 August 1958) is an Italian politician and the president of Apulia region Edward Anseele (born in the Penitentenstraat 6-12 in the centre of Ghent, 26 July 1856 - Ghent, 8 February 1938) was a Edward Anseele (born in the Penitentenstraat 6-12 in the centre of Ghent, 26 July 1856 - Ghent, 8 February 1938) was a Eduard Douwes Dekker ( 2 March 1820 &ndash 19 February 1887) better known by his Pen name Multatuli, was a Dutch Elio Di Rupo (born 18 July, 1951 in Morlanwelz) is a Belgian Socialist politician and the President of the Socialist Party Willem Drees (pronounced Drace) (5 July 1886 &ndash 14 May 1988 was a Dutch Politician, Prime minister of the Netherlands from 1948 until Herman Gorter ( Nov 26 1864, Wormerveer - Sep 15 1927, Brussels) was a Dutch poet and Socialist. Jean Joseph Camille Huysmans (26 May 1871 - 23 February 1968 born as Camiel Hansen was a Flemish - Belgium Politician. Joris Ivens ( November 18 1898, Nijmegen &ndash June 28 1989, Paris) was a Dutch Documentary filmmaker and devout Willem "Wim" Kok ( (born 29 September 1938 in Bergambacht) is a Dutch Politician. Julien Lahaut ( September 6, 1884, Seraing, near Liège, Belgium - August 18, 1950, Seraing became a Communist Edmond Jules Isidore Leburton was the Belgian prime minister from January 1973 to April 1974 Henri De Man (in Dutch: Hendrik de Man) ( Antwerp, 17 November 1885, Greng, Switzerland, 20 June Ernest Ezra Mandel, also known by various pseudonyms such as Ernest Germain, Pierre Gousset, Henri Vallin, Walter etc Johannes Guillaume Christianus Andreas "Jan" Marijnissen ( (born 8 October 1952) is a Dutch Politician. Ludo Martens (born 12 March, 1946) is a Belgian historian noted for his work on Francophone Africa and the Soviet Union Ferdinand Jacobus Domela Nieuwenhuis ( December 31, 1846 &ndash November 18, 1919) was The Netherlands ' first prominent socialist Cesar De Paepe ( 12 July 1842 in Ostend, Belgium - 1890 in Cannes, France) was a medical doctor and a prominent Syndicalist Willem Schermerhorn (17 December 1894 - 11 March 1977 was Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1945 until 1946 Hendricus Josephus Franciscus Marie Sneevliet, known as Henk Sneevliet or the Pseudonym Maring (May 13 1883 - April 13 1942 was a Dutch Paul Henri Charles Spaak (25 January 1899 - 31 July 1972 was a Belgian Socialist Politician and Statesman. Pieter Jelles Troelstra ( Leeuwarden, 20 April 1860 – The Hague, 12 May 1930) was a Dutch politician Dr Johannes Marten "Joop" den Uyl (9 August 1919 - 24 December 1987 was a Dutch politician Prime minister of the Netherlands from 1973 until 1977 as Achille Honoré Van Acker (8 April 1898&mdash10 July 1975 was Prime Minister of Belgium in four different cabinets from 1945 to 1958 for a total period of seven Marinus (Rinus van der Lubbe ( 13 January, 1909 – 10 January, 1934) was a Dutch council communist accused of and eventually Emile Vandervelde (1866–1938 was a Belgian statesman born at Ixelles. Björn Afzelius ( January 27, 1947 &ndash February Daniel "Dan" Andersson, born April 6 1888 in Skattlösberg Grangärde parish (in present-day Ludvika Municipality) Dalarna, died Martti Oiva Kalevi Ahtisaari ( pronounced) (born on June 23 1937 is a former President of Finland (1994–2000 2008 Nobel Peace Prize winner and Armas Äikiä (1904 - 1965 was a Finnish Communist Writer and Journalist. Armas Äikiä (1904 - 1965 was a Finnish Communist Writer and Journalist. Henrik "Hinke" Bergegren (1861 – 1936 was a Swedish Social Democratic politician Brynjólfur Bjarnason (b 1898 was an Icelandic communist politician Brynjólfur Bjarnason (b 1898 was an Icelandic communist politician Georg Branting (1887 – 1965 was a Swedish Social Democrat, the son of Hjalmar Branting. ( 23 November 1860 – 24 February 1925) was a Swedish politician Fredrika Bremer (Turku Finland August 17, 1801 - Årsta outside of Stockholm Sweden December 31, 1865) was a Swedish Writer (ɡru hɑɭɛm brʉntlɑn (born Gro Harlem 20 April 1939 Oslo) is a Norwegian politician diplomat and Physician, and an international leader Carl Natanael Carleson (1865–1929 often referred to as CN Carleson, was a Swedish Socialist politician Ingvar Carlsson (born 9 November 1934) is a Swedish politician former Prime Minister of Sweden (1986 – 1991 1994 – 1996 and leader Torstein Dahle (born 20 February 1947 in Oslo) is a Norwegian politician and economist Katarina "Kata" Dalström (1858 – 1923 born Anna Maria Katarina Carlberg in a wealthy upper-class family became one of Sweden ’s leading ( 13 June 1901 – 21 June 1985) was a Swedish Politician. He was the leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party Karl-August Fagerholm (born 31 December 1901 in Siuntio, died in Helsinki) was Speaker of Parliament and three times Prime Minister Nils Svante Flyg ( 9 June 1891 – 9 January 1943) was a Swedish Communist politician who turned pro- Nazi (10 May 1897 &ndash 19 September 1987 was a Norwegian politician from the Labour Party of Norway. Otto Bernhard Grimlund (1893 – 1969 was a Swedish Communist politician Jan Oscar Sverre Lucien Henri Guillou (jɑːn gɪjuː born 17 January, 1944) is a Swedish Author and Journalist. Edvard Otto Vilhelm Gylling (1881–1944) was a prominent Social Democratic politician in Finland later leader of Soviet Karelia. Pentti Haanpää ( October 14 1905 - September 30 1955) was a Finnish author Tarja Kaarina Halonen ( pronounced) (born 24 December 1943 is the current President of Finland. Kristin Halvorsen (born September 2, 1960 in Horten, Vestfold) is a Norwegian socialist Politician and has been the Per Albin Hansson ( October 28, 1885 &ndash October 6, 1946) leader of the Swedish Social Democrats, was a Prime Andreas William Heinesen ( 15 January 1900 - 12 March 1991) is the most famous writer from the Faroe Islands. Carl-Henrik Hermansson (born in Bollnäs on December 14 1917) is a former Swedish Politician. Carl Zeth "Zäta" Konstantin Höglund ( April 29, 1884 – August 13, 1956) was a leading Swedish Socialist politician Christopher Andersen Hornsrud (15 November 1859 &ndash 13 December 1960 served as Prime Minister of Norway from January to February 1928 (born 5 November 1950 is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. Antti Kalliomäki (born January 8, 1947 in Siikainen) has been Finnish Minister of Education since September 23, Karl Kilbom (1885 – 1961 was a Swedish Socialist Politician. Mauno Henrik Koivisto mɑuno henrik koiʋisto (born November 25, 1923) was the President of Finland from 1982 to 1994 Hertta Kuusinen ( February 14 1904 &ndash March 18 1974) was a Finnish Aksel Larsen ( August 5, 1897 – January 10, 1972) was a Danish Politician who was born in Brændekilde, near Leon Larsson (1883&mdash1922 was a Swedish anarchist and political poet born in Skutskär. Halldór Kiljan Laxness ( (born Halldór Guðjónsson) ( April 23, 1902 — February 8, 1998) was a 20th century Icelandic Sara Lidman ( December 30, 1923 - June 17, 2004) was a Swedish writer Sven Harald Linderot ( 8 October 1889 – 7 April 1956) was a Swedish Communist leader Charles Lindley (born Carl Gustaf Lindley; 1865 &mdash 1957) was a Swedish socialist and Trade union activist Carl Albert Lindhagen (1860 – 1946 was a Swedish lawyer Socialist politician and Pacifist. Einar "Texas" Ljungberg (1880 – 1974 was a Swedish Socialist politician Ivar Lo-Johansson ( February 23, 1901 - April 11, 1990) was a Swedish writer of the Proletarian school Kullervo Manner ( October 12, 1880 – January 15 Kokemäki, 1939 Pechora) was a Finnish Communist leader Moa Martinson (born Helga Maria Swarz) ( November 2 – August 5) was a Swedish author Jan Myrdal (born 19 July, 1927 in Bromma, Stockholm) is a Swedish Author, Leftist - Political writer Ture "Ten Head" Nerman ( May 18, 1886, Norrköping – October 7, 1969) was a Swedish Socialist Martin Andersen Nexø ( June 26, 1869 - June 1, 1954) was a Danish Writer. Anton Nilson ( November 11, 1887 &ndash August 16, 1989) was a Swedish Militant socialist. Rafael Paasio ( Kustaa) (1903 - 1980 was a Finnish editor and Political figure. August Teodor Palm ( February 5, 1849 - March 14, 1922) was a Swedish socialist activist and a key person in introducing Sven Olof Joachim Palme ( ( 30 January 1927 – 28 February 1986) was a Swedish politician See Jöran Persson for the 16th century Swedish government official Jukka Rahja (1887 Kronstadt – August 31, 1920, Petrograd) was a Russian Finnish Bolshevik who joined the Poul Nyrup Rasmussen (⁽ˈ⁾pʰʌʊ̯l ny(ːɔb̥ ˈʁɑsmusn̩ informally nyːˀɔb̥ born June 15, 1943) was the Prime Minister of Denmark Olav Scheflo (1883 - 1943 was a Norwegian Communist politician and journalist Yrjö Elias Sirola (originally Sirén, born November 8 1876 - died November 18 1936) was a Finnish Writer Carl Skoglund (1884—1960 was a Swedish - American socialist, affectionately called Skogie by all his American friends and Comrades Taisto Kalevi Sorsa ( December 21, 1930 – January 16, 2004) was a Finnish politician Thorvald August Marinus Stauning ( 26 October 1873 – 3 May 1942) was the first Social Democrat Prime Minister of Denmark Fredrik Sterky (1860 - 1900 was an early Swedish Social Democrat and Trade union organizer (born 16 March 1959 is the Prime Minister of Norway. He took office in October of 2005 he was previously Prime Minister from 2000 to 2001 ( January 22, 1849  &ndash May 14, 1912) was a Swedish Writer, Playwright, and painter. Albin Ström (1892 - 1962 was a Swedish Socialist politician from Gothenburg. Fredrik Ström (1880 - 1948 was a Swedish Socialist politician and a prolific writer Väinö Tanner ( March 12, 1881 &ndash April 19, 1966) was a pioneer and leader in the Cooperative movement in Finland, (8 June 1893 &ndash 1 May 1958 was Prime Minister of Norway 1951 to 1955 and chairman of the Labour party (Det Norske Arbeiderparti from 1923-1945 Martin Olsen Tranmæl ( 27 June 1879 &ndash 1 July 1967) was a radical Norwegian Socialist leader Erkki Sakari Tuomioja (born 1 July 1946) was the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland between 2000 and 2007 Lars Werner (born July 25 1935) is a Swedish politician A construction worker by profession he was elected the chairman of the Left Party - Communists Mikael Christian Wiehe (born April 10, 1946 in Stockholm) is a Swedish Singer and Composer. Ernst Johannes Wigforss ( January 24 1881 &ndash 2 January 1977) was a Swedish linguist (dialectologist mostly known Sven Wollter (born January 11, 1934) is a Swedish Actor. He was born and grew up in Gothenburg. Diego Abad de Santillán (1897&ndash1983 born Sinesio Vaudilio García Fernández, was an Author, Economist and leading figure in the Spanish Joaquina Rosa Aguilar Rivero ( Córdoba, July 7, 1957) is a Spanish Politician. Joaquina Rosa Aguilar Rivero ( Córdoba, July 7, 1957) is a Spanish Politician. Rafael Alberti Merello ( El Puerto de Santa María, December 16, 1902 - October 28, 1999) was a Spanish poet a member Julio Anguita González (born 21 November 1941) Spanish politician and a former teacher Dr Manuel Azaña Díaz ( Alcalá de Henares, near Madrid, January 10 1880 &ndash November 3 1940, Montauban Admiral José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo, GCL (ʒuˈzɛ baˈtiʃtɐ piˈɲɐiɾu dɨ ɐzɨˈvedu Luanda, June 5, 1917 - August José Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana (born 1949 Arrigorriaga, Biscay, Spain – died 21 December 1978, Anglet, France Fernando Buesa Blanco ( 29 May 1946 – 22 February 2000) was a Spanish Basque politician in the Basque Christian Democracy Santiago Carrillo Solares (born January 18, 1915) Spanish politician was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE Ancestors Álvaro Barreirinhas Cunhal (ˈalvɐɾu kuˈɲal Sé Nova Coimbra, 10 November 1913 — Lisbon For other people with the same name see Jose Diaz José Díaz (1896&mdash March 19 1942) was a Spanish Trade Buenaventura Durruti Dumange ( July 14, 1896 &ndash November 20, 1936) was a central figure of Spanish anarchism during the period Txabi Etxebarrieta ( 14 October 1944 &ndash 7 June 1968) also known as Xabier Etxebarrieta Ortiz was a Basque nationalist and Josep Lluís i Facerias (1920 - 1957 was born in Barcelona, Spain, on January 6 1920. Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia ( January 10 1859 - October 12 1909) (known as Francisco Ferrer y Guardia in Spanish and often Antonio Gades ( November 14, 1936 - July 20, 2004) was a Spanish Flamenco dancer and Choreographer (born Pedro García Cabrera ( August 19, 1905 - March 20, 1981) was a Spanish writer and poet For the city named Bento Gonçalves in Brazil, see Bento Gonçalves (city Bento António Gonçalves, GOL General Vasco dos Santos Gonçalves (ˈvaʃku gõˈsaɫvɨʃ Lisbon 3 May 1922 &ndash 11 June 2005) was a Portuguese Felipe González Márquez (born 5 March 1942 is a Spanish socialist politician António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres, GCC (ɐ̃ˈtɔniu guˈtɛʁɨʃ born April 30, 1949) is a Portuguese politician a Dolores Ibárruri Gómez, also known as La Pasionaria (the Passion flower) ( December 9, 1895 &ndash November 12, Pablo Iglesias Posse ( October 18, 1850, Ferrol, Galicia - December 9, 1925, Madrid) led the Spanish socialist Francisco Largo Caballero ( October 15, 1869 - March 23, 1946) was a Spanish politician and Trade unionist He was one of Enrique Líster Forján ( April 21 1907, Ameneiro A Coruña &mdash December 8 1995, Madrid) was a Spanish Francisco Javier "Patxi" López Álvarez (born October 4, 1959 in Portugalete, Biscay) is a Basque Socialist Federico García Lorca' ( 5 June 1898 &ndash 19 August 1936) was a Spanish Poet and dramatist also remembered as Anselmo Lorenzo, sometimes called "the grandfather of Spanish anarchism," was one of the original Spanish Anarchists. Francesc Macià i Llussà ( October 21, 1859 - December 25, 1933) was a Catalan soldier politician and President of the Miquel Martí i Pol ( March 19 1929 - November 11 2003) was one of the most popular Poets in Catalan in the 20th century Joaquín Maurín Juliá (or Joaquim Maurín in Catalan; January 12 1896 &mdash November 5 1973) was a Spanish Jaume Ramón Mercader del Río Hernández ( February 7 1914 &ndash October 18 1978) was a Catalan Communist who became Grandizo Munis (18 April 1912 - 4February 1989 was a Spanish politician Juan Negrín López ( 3 February 1887 - 12 November 1956) was a Spanish politician and physician Andreu Nin Pérez, ( Catalan: Andreu Nin; Spanish: Andrés Nin; February 4 1892, El Vendrell, Tarragona Arnaldo Otegi Mondragón (born 6 July 1958) is a Basque politician the ideological enforcer and Spokesman for the Basque nationalist Octávio Floriano Rodrigues Pato started working at 14 in a shoe factory Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruíz y Picasso (October 25 1881 &ndash April 8 1973 Indalecio Prieto Tuero ( April 30, 1883 - February 11, 1962) was a Spanish politician one of the leading figures of the Spanish Fernando José Mendes Rosas is a Portuguese academic and politician Francesc Sabaté Llopart ( March 30, 1915 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain &ndash January 5, 1960 Background Sampaio was born in Lisbon on 18 September 1939 The Sampaio family lived abroad in the United States and England for some years Otelo Nuno Romão Saraiva de Carvalho, GCL (ɔˈtɛlu sɐˈɾaivɐ dɨ kɐɾˈvaʎu ( August 31, 1936 -) formerly a military officer was José de Sousa Saramago, GColSE (ʒuˈzɛ sɐɾɐˈmagu born November 16, 1922) is a Nobel-laureate Portuguese Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares GColTE, GCC, GColL, KE (ˈmaɾiu suˈaɾɨʃ born 7 December 1924 Portuguese politician José Sócrates Carvalho Pinto de Sousa, GCIH (ʒuˈzɛ ˈsɔkɾɐtɨʃ; born in Vilar de Maçada degree as a civil Technical engineer Wilebaldo Solano Alonso ( July 7 1916, Burgos -) was a Spanish Communist activist during the Spanish Civil War, especially Antonio Téllez Solá ( January 18 1921, Tarragona &mdash March 27 2005, Perpignan) was a Spanish anarchist, journalist Xesús Lorenzo Varela Vázquez ( La Habana, 1917 &ndash Madrid, 1978 was a Galician Poet. José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (born 4 August 1960 better known by his maternal surname Zapatero (literally "shoemaker" in Spanish is the current Gerry Adams, MLA, MP (Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh born 6 October 1948 is an Irish Republican politician and abstentionist Westminster Christopher Addison 1st Viscount Addison, KG, PC (19 June 1869 &ndash 11 December 1951 was a British Medical doctor and Politician Albert Victor Alexander 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough, KG, CH, PC (1 May 1885&ndash11 January 1965 was a British Labour and Frank Julian Allaun ( 27 February 1913 – 26 November 2002) was a British Labour politician James or Jim Allen may refer to James Allen (American football (b Clement Richard Attlee 1st Earl Attlee, KG, OM, CH, PC ( 3 January 1883 &ndash 8 October 1967 Edward Bibbens Aveling ( 29 November, 1849 &ndash 2 August, 1898) was an English Marxist and partner of Eleanor Marx Richard Boyd Barrett is an Irish left-wing political activist. Ernest Belfort Bax ( July 23, 1854 - November 26 1926) was a British socialist journalist and philosopher associated with Cedric Henning Belfrage ( November 8, 1904 &ndash June 21, 1990) was a Socialist, author journalist translator and co-founder of Anthony "Tony" Neil Wedgwood Benn (born 3 April 1925 formerly 2nd Viscount Stansgate, is a British Socialist Politician. William Wedgwood Benn 1st Viscount Stansgate DSO DFC PC ( 10 May 1877 &ndash 17 November 1960) was a British John Desmond Bernal FRS (born 10 May 1901 died 15 September 1971 was an Irish-born scientist known for pioneering X-ray crystallography. Annie Wood Besant (ˈbɛsənt Clapham London October 1 1847 &ndash September 20 1933 in Adyar, India) was a prominent Theosophist, Aneurin Bevan, usually known as Nye Bevan ( 15 November 1897 &ndash 6 July 1960) was a Welsh Labour Ernest Bevin ( 9 March 1881 - 14 April 1951) was a British labour leader politician and statesman best known for his time as Geoffrey Henry Cecil Bing ( July 24, 1909 &ndash April 24, 1977) was a British barrister and politician who served as the Labour Bill Bland ( April 28, 1916 &ndash March 13 2001) was a British Stalinist and optician who was notable as a worldwide leader Robert Peel Glanville Blatchford, ( 17 March 1851 &ndash 17 December 1943) was a Socialist campaigner journalist and Author Rt Hon Margaret Grace Bondfield ( 17 March 1873 &ndash 16 June 1953) was an English Labour politician and feminist the first woman This article refers to the political activist For the Rear Admiral see Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle. Stephen William Bragg (born December 20, 1957 in Essex, England) better known as Billy Bragg, is an English musician who Archibald Fenner Brockway Baron Brockway ( November 1 1888 &ndash 28 April 1988) was a British anti-war Activist George Alfred George-Brown Baron George-Brown, PC (2 September 1914 &ndash 2 June 1985 was a British Politician who served as Deputy Leader of the Noël Christopher Browne (Nollaig de Brún 20 December 1915 &ndash 21 May 1997 was an Irish Politician and doctor. Malcolm Caldwell (1931-1978 was a British academic and a prolific Marxist writer Leonard James Callaghan Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, KG, PC (27 March 1912 – 26 March 2005 was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 Alexander Theodore Callinicos (born 24 July 1950 in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) is a Marxist Intellectual Also see Ed Carpenter. Edward Carpenter ( 29 August 1844 – 28 June 1929) was an English Barbara Castle Baroness Castle of Blackburn PC (6 October 1910 &ndash 3 May 2002 was a British left-wing politician born Barbara Anne Betts in Chesterfield Christopher Caudwell is the Pseudonym of Christopher St John Sprigg ( 20 October, 1907 - 12 February, 1937) a British Stuart Christie (born July 10, 1946 in the Partick area of Glasgow, Scotland) is a Glaswegian Anarchist writer and publisher John Robert Clynes ( 27 March 1869 &ndash 23 October 1949) was a British Trade unionist and Labour Party Alexander Claud Cockburn (ˈkoʊbɚn koh-burn born 6 June 1941 is an Irish-American political Journalist. Francis Claud Cockburn (ˈkoːbərn "co-burn" ( Peking, April 12, 1904 &ndash December 15, 1981) was a renowned radical George Douglas Howard Cole ( 25 September 1889 &ndash 14 January 1959) was an English Political theorist, Economist Alexander Comfort ( 10 February 1920 - 26 March 2000) was educated at Highgate School and Trinity College Cambridge and James Connolly (Séamas Ó Conghaile 5 June 1868 &ndash 12 May 1916 was an Irish Socialist leader Nora Connolly O'Brien (1893 – 17 June 1981 was an activist and writer she was also a member of the Irish Senate. Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (born 26 May 1949 in Wiltshire) is a British Labour Party politician and Member of Parliament for Brendan Corish (Breandán Mac Fheorais 19 November 1918 &ndash 17 February 1990 was an Irish Labour Party politician and leader of his party from 1960 to 1977 Seamus Costello (1939 - 1977 was a leader of Sinn Féin and the Official Irish Republican Army and latterly of the Irish Republican Socialist Party and Jill Craigie ( 7 March 1914, Fulham, London - 13 December 1999, Camden London) was an English Walter Crane (15 August 1845 &ndash 14 March 1915 was an English artist and book illustrator Sir Richard Stafford Cripps ( 24 April 1889 &ndash 21 April 1952) was a British Labour politician and Chancellor Charles Anthony Raven Crosland (29 August 1918 - 19 February 1977 was a member of the Labour Party and an important socialist theorist Richard Howard Stafford Crossman, known as Dick Crossman, ( 15 December 1907 &ndash 5 April 1974 was a British Labour Party Bob Crow (born 13 June 1961) is the general secretary of the British Trade union RMT. Edward Hugh John Neale Dalton Baron Dalton PC, generally known as Hugh Dalton ( 26 August 1887 &ndash 13 February 1962 Lawrence Daly (born 20 October 1924) is a former Coal miner and Trade unionist. Sir Thomas Dalyell of the Binns 11th Baronet (born 9 August 1932) known as Tam Dalyell (diːˈɛl is a Scottish Politician Michael Davitt ( Irish name: Mícheál Mac Dáibhéid) ( March 25, 1846 &ndash May 30, 1906) was an Irish Proinsias De Rossa MEP (born Francis Ross on 15 May 1940 in Dublin) is an Irish Labour Party politician and former President Charlotte Despard (née French) (1844 &ndash 1939 was a British-born later Irish-based Suffragist, Novelist and Sinn Féin activist Josephine Bernadette Devlin McAliskey (born 23 April 1947, in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland) also known as Bernadette Devlin Paddy Devlin ( March 8 1925 - August 15 1999) was a Northern Irish Social democrat and Labour activist a former Stormont Donald Campbell Dewar (21 August 1937 &ndash 11 October 2000 was the first First Minister of Scotland from 1999 until his death in 2000 Harry Diamond (1908 - 1996 was a Socialist and an Irish nationalist. Margaret Doreen Duff, usually known as Peggy Duff ( February 8, 1910 &ndash April 16, 1981) was a British political activist Rajani Palme Dutt (1896&ndash1974 was a leading figure in the Communist Party of Great Britain. Terence Francis Eagleton (born 22 February, 1943, Salford then in Lancashire) is regarded by many as Britain's most influential living Literary Michael Farrell (born 1944 is an Irish Civil rights activist and former leader of People's Democracy. Colin Andrew Firth (born 10 September, 1960) is an English film television and stage Actor. Gerard "Gerry" Fitt Baron Fitt ( 9 April 1926 &ndash 26 August 2005) was a Northern Irish politician Michael (Mick Fitzpatrick (1933– 8 October 1968) was an Irish republican and chief of staff of the Irish Republican Army (IRA Sir Dingle Mackintosh Foot, QC, PC, ( 24 August 1905 &ndash 18 June 1978) was a British lawyer and politician born in Hugh Mackintosh Foot Baron Caradon, GCMG KCVO OBE PC ( 8 October 1907 – 5 September 1990) was Michael Mackintosh Foot (born 23 July 1913 is a British politician and writer Paul Mackintosh Foot ( 8 November 1937 in Palestine &ndash 18 July 2004 at Stansted Airport) was a British investigative Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell ( 9 April 1906 &ndash 18 January 1963) was a British politician leader of the Labour Party from 1955 William Gallacher (popularly known as Willie Gallacher, born 25 December 1881 -died 12 August 1965) was a Scottish George Galloway (born 16 August 1954 in Dundee) is a Scottish Politician, author and talkshow host noted for his Left-wing views confrontational style Seán Garland (born 7 March 1934) is a senior figure and former President of the Workers Party of Ireland. Lindsey German is the convenor of the British anti-war organisation Stop the War Coalition and a member of the central committee of the Trotskyist William Godwin ( 3 March 1756 &ndash 7 April 1836) was an English journalist political philosopher and Novelist John Gollan ( 2 April 1911 - 5 September 1977) was a leader of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB Richard Willoughby Gott (born 28 October 1938 Aston Tirrold England) is a British journalist and historian who has written extensively on Latin America Peter Graham ( Lanarkshire, Scotland) born 1958 is one of the leading composers for Brass band. Bernard Alexander Montgomery Grant ( 17 February 1944 &ndash 8 April, 2000) known simply as Bernie Grant, was a politician in the Edward (Ted Grant ( 9 July 1913 &ndash 20 July 2006) was a South African Trotskyist Politician who spent most of his adult Charles Desmond Greaves ( 27 September 1913 - 23 August 1988) was an Irish activist and Historian. John Burdon Sanderson Haldane FRS ( 5 November 1892 &ndash 1 December 1964) known as Jack (but who used 'J Duncan Hallas ( 23 December 1925 - 19 September 2002) was a prominent member of the Trotskyist movement in Great Britain James Keir Hardie (15 August 1856 - 26 September 1915 was a Scottish Socialist and labour leader and was the first independent labour Member of Parliament Chris Harman is the editor of International Socialism, a former editor of Socialist Worker and a member of the Central Committee of Jock Haston (1913-1986 was a Trotskyist politician and General Secretary of the Revolutionary Communist Party in Great Britain. Roy Sydney George Hattersley Baron Hattersley, PC, (born 28 December 1932 is a British Labour Party Politician, published author and journalist Stewart Duckworth Headlam (1847 – November 18, 1924) was a Priest of the Church of England who was involved in frequent controversy in the Denis Winston Healey Baron Healey, CH, MBE, PC (born 30 August 1917 is a British Life peer and Labour politician Thomas Gerard Healy, known as Gerry Healy, ( December 3, 1913 - December 14, 1989) was a Trotskyist Activist. Arthur Henderson (13 September 1863 – 20 October 1935 was a British union leader politician Disarmament advocate and the 1934 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Joe Higgins (born 1 May 1949 is an Irish Socialist Party representative Christopher Hill may refer to several different people Christopher Hill, an English bishop Christopher J Rodney Howard Hilton, ( November 17 1916 &ndash June 7 2002) was an English Marxist historian of the late medieval period Jeanne Hoban ( 3 August 1924 Gillingham Kent - 18 April 1997 Sri Lanka Lancelot Thomas Hogben ( 9 December[[ 895]] - 22 August 1975) was a versatile British experimental Zoologist, and medical Statistician John Hume (born 18 January 1937) is a former Politician in Northern Ireland, founding member of the Social Democratic and Labour Party Edward Hunter is the name of the following persons Edward Hunter (Billy Banjo (also known as Billy Banjo) a Scottish-born socialist Henry Mayers Hyndman ( March 7, 1842 - November 20, 1921) was an English Writer and Politician, and the founder John de Courcy Ireland ( 19 October 1911 &ndash 4 April 2006) was an Irish maritime historian and political activist Glenda May Jackson, CBE, (born 9 May, 1936) is a British actress and Politician, currently Labour Martin Jacques was editor of Marxism Today until its closure in 1991 Thomas Johnston CH (1882 &ndash 5 September 1965) was a prominent Scottish Socialist and Politician of the early 20th Alfred Ernest Jones ( January 1, 1879 – February 11, 1958) Welsh Neurologist, Psychoanalyst and Sigmund Martyn David Jones MIBiol CIBiol (born 1 March 1947) is a Labour Party politician in Wales. Michael Kidron (1930-2003 was a revolutionary thinker and Cartographer. Neil Gordon Kinnock Baron Kinnock PC (born 28 March 1942 is a British Politician. Jim Lane (full name James Anthony Lane) is an Irish republican and socialist who was born in 1938 on Devonshire Street North in Cork's north George Lansbury ( 21 February 1859 &ndash 7 May 1940) was a British Politician, socialist, Christian pacifist For his son see James Larkin Jnr, and for the English actor see James Larkin (actor. Harold Joseph Laski ( June 30, 1893 &ndash March 24, 1950) was an English Political theorist, Economist, Author Peter John Law ( 1 April, 1948 &ndash 25 April, 2006) was a Welsh Politician. John Winston Ono Lennon, MBE (born Doris May Lessing, CH, OBE (née Tayler; born 22 October 1919) is a British Writer, author of works such Kenneth Robert Livingstone (born 17 June 1945 is a British Socialist Politician. Kenneth Loach (born 17 June 1936) known as Ken Loach, is an English television and Film director. R. O'Connor Lysaght
- Hugh MacDiarmid
- Ramsay MacDonald
- Tomás Mac Giolla
- John Maclean
- Tom Mann
- Ethel Mannin
- Constance Markiewicz
- Eleanor Marx
- Sean Matgamna
- James Maxton
- Eamonn McCann
- Albert Meltzer
- Alun Michael
- Ian Mikardo
- Ralph Miliband
- John Stuart Mill
- Jessica Mitford
- George Monbiot
- Thomas More
- E.D. Morel
- Rhodri Morgan
- William Morris
- Herbert Morrison
- Morrissey
- Joseph Needham
- Stanley Newens
- William X. O'Brien
- Thomas J. O'Connell
- Peadar O'Donnell
- Michael O'Leary
- Michael O'Riordan
- George Orwell
- Robert Owen
- Frank Pakenham
- Sylvia Pankhurst
- Geoff Pilling
- Harold Pinter
- Harry Pollitt
- Raymond Postgate
- Harry Quelch
- Vanessa Redgrave
- John Reid
- Benny Rothman
- Gerry Ruddy
- John Ruskin
- Bertrand Russell
- Frank Ryan
- Bobby Sands
- G.E.M. de Ste. Croix
- Arthur Scargill
- Mark Serwotka
- George Bernard Shaw
- D.D. Sheehan
- Tommy Sheridan
- Emanuel Shinwell
- Jim Sillars
- Louis Sinclair
- John Smith
- John Maynard Smith
- Martin McGuinness
- Bobby Sands
- Harry Snell
- Philip Snowden
- Dick Spring
- Mark Steel
- Joe Strummer
- Peter Taaffe
- R.H. Tawney
- A.J.P. Taylor
- Mark Thomas
- E.P. Thompson
- Alan Thornett
- Ricky Tomlinson
- Robert Tressell
- Hilary Wainwright
- Derek Wall
- Lyn Walsh
- Beatrice Webb
- Sidney Webb
- H.G. Wells
- John Wheatley
- Phillip Whitehead
- Oscar Wilde
- David Widgery
- Raymond Williams
- Harold Wilson
- Gerrard Winstanley
- Matt Wrack
- Nick Wrack
- Salma Yaqoob
- William Butler Yeats
- Konni Zilliacus
Hugh MacDiarmid is the pen name of Christopher Murray Grieve (Crìsdean Mac a' Ghreidhir (11 August 1892 Langholm - 9 September 1978 Edinburgh James Ramsay MacDonald ( 12 October 1866 &ndash 9 November 1937) was a British politician and twice Prime Minister of the United Tomás Mac Giolla (born 25 January 1924 is an Irish politician John MacLean may refer to John MacLean (ice hockey, professional ice hockey player John MacLean (Ontario politician, Canadian political Tom Mann ( 15 April 1856 - 13 March 1941) was a noted British Trade unionist. Ethel Edith Mannin (1900 – 1984 was a popular British novelist and travel writer Constance Georgine Markiewicz Countess Markiewicz (née Gore-Booth; 4 February 1868 &ndash 15 July 1927 was an Irish Sinn Féin and Fianna Fáil Eleanor "Tussy" Marx ( 16 January 1855 – 31 March 1898) was a Marxist Author, Political activist, Sean Matgamna, also known as John O'Mahony is a Trotskyist theorist James Maxton (1885 &ndash 23 July 1946) was a Scottish socialist politician and leader of the Independent Labour Party. Eamonn McCann (b 1943 Derry, Northern Ireland) is an Irish Journalist, Author, and Political activist. Albert Meltzer ( January 7, 1920 – May 7, 1996) was an Anarcho-communist activist Alun Edward Michael JP MP (born 22 August 1943 is a Welsh politician Ian Mikardo ( 9 July 1908 &ndash 6 May 1993) commonly known as Mik, was a British Labour and Co-operative Ralph Miliband ( January 7, 1924 – May 21, 1994) was a notable Marxist political theorist. John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 &ndash 8 May 1873 British Philosopher, political economist, civil servant and Member of Parliament, was an influential The Hon Jessica Lucy Freeman-Mitford ( September 11, 1917 – July 22, 1996) British-born writer long resident in the United States was one George Joshua Richard Monbiot (born 27 January, 1963) is a left-wing Journalist, Author, Academic and environmental Sir Thomas More (7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535 from 1935 Saint Thomas More, was an English Lawyer, author and statesman who in his lifetime gained Edmund Dene Morel, originally Georges Eduard Pierre Achille Morel de Ville ( 10 July 1873 &ndash 12 November 1924) was a British Rt Hon Hywel Rhodri Morgan AM (born 29 September 1939) is a Welsh Politician; the Labour National Assembly for William Morris (24 March 1834 – 3 October 1896 was an English Architect, Furniture and Textile designer artist writer and socialist associated Herbert Stanley Morrison Baron Morrison of Lambeth, CH PC ( 3 January 1888 &ndash 6 March 1965) was a British Steven Patrick Morrissey (ˈmɒɹɪsiː born May 22, 1959) known primarily as Morrissey, is a British Singer and Lyricist Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham, CH, FRS, FBA ( December 9, 1900 – March 24 1995) was a British Arthur Stanley Newens, known as Stan Newens, (born 4 February 1930) is a former British Labour Co-operative politician William X O'Brien (ITGWU and William O'Brien (Dominion Home Rule/IPP were contemporaries in Irish politics early in the 20th century but should not be confused Thomas J O'Connell (21 November 1882 &ndash 22 June 1969 was an Irish Trade unionist and politician and was leader of the Irish Labour Party from 1927 to 1932 Peadar O'Donnell (Peadar Ó Domhnaill 22 February 1893 – 13 May 1986 was an Irish Republican socialist, Marxist activist and writer Michael O'Leary (Micheál Ó Laoire 8 May 1936 &ndash 11 May 2006 was an Irish senior Politician and Barrister. Michael O'Riordan ( November 11, 1917 – May 18, 2006) was the founder of the Communist Party of Ireland (3rd and also fought with Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950 who used the Pseudonym George Orwell, was an English writer Robert Owen (14 May 1771 – 17 Nov 1858 born in Newtown, Montgomeryshire, Wales was a social reformer and one of the founders of Socialism Francis Aungier Pakenham 7th Earl of Longford, KG, PC ( 5 December 1905 &ndash 3 August 2001) was a Estelle Sylvia Pankhurst ( May 5, 1882 September 27, 1960) was a notable campaigner for the Suffragette movement in the United Harry Pollitt ( November 22, 1890 - June 27, 1960) was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain for more than Raymond William Postgate ( 6 November 1896 - 29 March 1971) was a British Socialist journalist and editor social Historian Harry Quelch ( 30 January, 1858 - 17 September, 1913) was a Socialist activist Journalist and Trade unionist Vanessa Redgrave, CBE (born 30 January, 1937) is an English Academy Award, two-time Cannes Best Actress, Dr John Reid (born 8 May 1947 is a British Politician who was formerly the Home Secretary and also filled several other cabinet positions including Bernard Rothman better known as Benny Rothman ( June 1, 1911 - January 23, 2002) was a UK Political activist, John Ruskin (8 February 1819 &ndash 20 January 1900 is best known for his work as an Art critic, sage writer, and Social critic, but is remembered Bertrand Arthur William Russell 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970 was a British Philosopher, Historian Frank Ryan (1902 Elton Co Limerick &mdash June 10 1944, Dresden) was a prominent member of the Irish Republican Army, editor of Robert Gerard Sands (Roibeard Gearóid Ó Seachnasaigh commonly known as Bobby Sands, (9 March 1954 – 5 May 1981 was a Provisional Irish Republican Army Geoffrey Ernest Maurice de Ste Croix ( February 10, 1910 – February 5, 2000) was a British historian who specialized in examining Arthur Scargill (born 11 January 1938 led the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM from 1981 to 2000 Mark Serwotka (born 1963 is the General Secretary of the British Trade union for Civil servants the Public and Commercial Services Union George Bernard Shaw ( (26 July 1856 &ndash 2 November 1950 was an Irish Playwright. Daniel Desmond Sheehan, usually known as D D Sheehan ( 28 May 1873 &ndash 28 November 1948) was an Irish nationalist Tommy Sheridan (born 7 March 1964 in Glasgow) is a Scottish Socialist Politician. Emanuel Shinwell Baron Shinwell CH, PC ( 18 October 1884 - 8 May 1986) (familiarly known as Manny) was Jim Sillars (born 4 October 1937) is a Scottish political figure John Smith QC (13 September 1938&ndash12 May 1994 was a Scottish Politician who served as leader of the Labour Party from July 1992 until his Maynard Smith redirects here -- for other uses see Maynard Smith (disambiguation Professor John Maynard Smith, F James Martin Pacelli McGuinness (Máirtín Mag Aonghusa born in Derry on 23 May 1950 is the Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland. Robert Gerard Sands (Roibeard Gearóid Ó Seachnasaigh commonly known as Bobby Sands, (9 March 1954 – 5 May 1981 was a Provisional Irish Republican Army Henry Snell 1st Baron Snell CH, PC ( 1 April 1865 &ndash 21 April 1944) was a British Socialist Philip Snowden 1st Viscount Snowden ( July 18, 1864 – May 15, 1937) was a British politician and the first Labour Richard "Dick" Spring (born 29 August 1950 in Tralee, County Kerry) is a businessman and former senior Irish politician Mark Steel (born 4 July 1960 is a British Socialist, Columnist, Author and Comedian. John Graham Mellor (21 August 1952 – 22 December 2002 better known as Joe Strummer, was the co-founder lyricist Rhythm guitarist and lead singer of the Peter Taaffe (born 1942 is the General secretary of the Socialist Party of England and Wales and a member of the International Executive Committee of the Committee Richard Henry Tawney (1880 - 1962 was an English writer Economist, historian social critic and university professor and a leading advocate of Christian Socialism Alan John Percival Taylor ( March 25, 1906 – September 7, 1990) was a renowned English Historian of the 20th century Mark Clifford Thomas (born 11 April, 1963) is an English Comedian, presenter political activist and reporter from south London Edward Palmer Thompson ( February 3, 1924, Oxford &ndash August 28, 1993, Worcester) was an English historian Alan Thornett (born 15 June 1937 is a British Trotskyist leader and one of the officers of the left-wing Respect party Eric Tomlinson, (better known as Ricky Tomlinson) (born 26 September 1939 in Bispham Blackpool) is an English Actor. Robert Tressell ( Pen name used by Robert Noonan; April 17, 1870 &mdash February 3, 1911) was an Irish - British Hilary Wainwright (born 1949 is a British Socialist and Feminist, best known for being editor of Red Pepper magazine Derek Wall is a British politician and former Principal Speaker of the Green Party of England and Wales as well as an environmental and social Lynn Walsh is a leading figure of the Socialist Party of England and Wales, the English and Welsh part of the Committee for a Workers International, and editor of This article is about the socialist politician For the children's author see Beatrix Potter. Sidney James Webb 1st Baron Passfield PC ( 13 July, 1859 &ndash 13 October, 1947) was a British socialist economist and reformer Herbert George Wells (21 September 1866 &ndash 13 August 1946 He was an outspoken socialist and a pacifist, his later works becoming increasingly political John Wheatley ( 19 May 1869 &ndash 12 May 1930) was a Scottish socialist Politician. Phillip Whitehead, MA ( May 30, 1937 &ndash December 31, 2005) was a British Labour politician television Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900 was an Irish Playwright, Novelist, poet and Author of David Widgery ( 27 April 1947 &ndash 26 October 1992) was a British Trotskyist writer journalist physician and activist Raymond Henry Williams ( 31 August 1921 &ndash 26 January 1988) was a Welsh academic Novelist and Critic. James Harold Wilson Baron Wilson of Rievaulx, KG, OBE, FRS, PC (11 March 1916 &ndash 24 May 1995 was one of the most prominent British politicians Gerrard Winstanley ( 1609 - September 10, 1676) was an English Protestant religious reformer and political activist during the Matt Wrack is a British Firefighter and Trade unionist. He was elected General Secretary of the Fire Brigades Union in May 2005 Salma Yaqoob (born 1971) is the vice- chair of Respect – The Unity Coalition and a Birmingham City Councillor She is also the head of the Konni Zilliacus ( 13 September 1894 &ndash 6 July 1967) was a left-wing Labour Party Politician in the United Kingdom
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