Political parties in Russia lists political parties in Russia. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending The politics of Russia ( the Russian Federation) take place in a framework of a federal presidential Republic. For the constitution of the Imperial Russia see Russian Constitution of 1906 The current Constitution of the Russian Federation The President of Russia (Президент России or the President of the Russian Federation, Президент Российской Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev ( Dmitrij Anatol′evič Medvedev;; born 14 September 1965 is currently President of Russia, inaugurated on 7 May 2008 The Russian presidential administration (also known as Staff of Russia’s president Presidential Executive Office in Russian: Администрация Президента The Security Council of the Russian Federation (SCRF ( Russian: Совет Безопасности Российской Федерации) is a consultative body The Government of the Russian Federation (Прави́тельство Росси́йской Федера́ции is an executive governmental body that brings together the principal The Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, (Председатель Правительства Российской Федерации unofficially called the Prime-Minister Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (; born 7 October 1952 in Leningrad, USSR; now Saint Petersburg, Russia was the second President of Russia The Federal Assembly of Russia (Russian Федеральное Собрание transliteration Federalnoye Sobraniye or Federalnoje Sobranije is the Legislature of the Federation Council of Russia (Сове́т Федера́ции Sovet Federatsii) is the Upper house of the The State Duma (Государственная дума (Gosudarstvennaya Duma common abbreviation Госдума (Gosduma in the Russian Federation is the According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Russian judiciary shall have judicial appeal and judicial review at the level of the Supreme Court Constitutional Court of Russian Federation (Russian Конституционный Суд Российской Федерации is a high court which is empowered to rule on whether The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation ( Russian: ru Верховный Суд Российской Федерации is the final instance in Administrative law The Supreme Court of Arbitration of the Russian Federation is the Court of final instance in commercial disputes in Russia The Public Chamber (In Russian: Общественная палата is a state institution with 126 members created in 2005 in Russia to analyze The State Council of the Russian Federation ( Russian: Государственный Совет is an Advisory body to the Head of State which The primary and fundamental statement of laws in the Russian Federation is the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Elections in Russia gives information on Elections and election results in Russia. Presidential elections were held in the Russian Federation on June 12, 1991. Presidential elections were held in Russia in 1996. Incumbent Russian President Boris Yeltsin was seeking a four-year term Russian presidential elections were held on March 26, 2000. Incumbent Prime Minister and acting President Vladimir Putin, who had succeeded Boris Presidential elections were held in Russia on March 14, 2004. The Russian Presidential election of 2008, held on March 2, 2008 resulted in the election of Dmitry Medvedev as the third President of Russia Legislative elections were held in the Russian SFSR on March 4, 1990. Legislative elections were held in the Russian Federation on December 12 1993. Legislative elections were held in the Russian Federation on December 17 1995. Legislative elections were held in the Russian Federation on December 19 1999. Legislative elections were held in the Russian Federation on December 7 2003. Legislative elections were held in the Russian Federation on December 2 2007. A referendum was held in Russia on 7 March, 1991, asking about the introduction of the post of President of RSFSR. A referendum was held in Russia on 25 April 1993 following the constitutional crisis earlier in the year A referendum was held in Russia on 12 December 1993 It was initiated by President Boris Yeltsin after the fall of the Supreme Soviet. The Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation (Центральная избирательная комиссия Российской Федерации (Центризбирком Being the largest country in the world spanning a large percentage of Eurasia, and one of the most populated Russia is divided into several types and levels of Russia is a Federation which consists of 83  subjects. These subjects are of equal federal rights in the sense that they have equal Human rights in the Soviet Union The rights and liberties of the citizens of the Russian Federation are granted by Chapter 2 of the Constitution adopted in 1993 This article covers the foreign relations of Russia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 The Russian Federation has one of the largest networks of embassies and consulates of any country Information on politics by country is available for every Country, including both De jure and De facto independent A political party is a Political organization that seeks to attain and maintain political power within Government, usually by participating in electoral The politics of Russia ( the Russian Federation) take place in a framework of a federal presidential Republic. Presently there are four parties that make up the State Duma (parliament). The State Duma (Государственная дума (Gosudarstvennaya Duma common abbreviation Госдума (Gosduma in the Russian Federation is the In addition there many minor ones. Russia is often described as a one party dominant state with United Russia in power. A dominant-party system, or one party dominant system, is a Party system where only one Political party can realistically become the Government United Russia (Единая Россия Yedinaya Rossiya) is a major Political party in the Russian Federation. Opposition parties are allowed, but are seen as ineffective and widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power, which is partly due to the control of mainstream media and some opposition figures by the government [1] [2] [3] [4]
The parties
Major parties in the Russian State Duma
Other Prominent Parties
- Agrarian Party of Russia (Аграрная Партия России, Agrarnaya Partiya Rossii)
- Citizens' Force (Гражданская Сила, Grazhdanskaya Sila)
- Democratic Party of Russia (Демократическая партия России, Demokraticheskaya partiya Rossii)
- Party of Russia's Rebirth (Партия Возрождения России, Partiya Vozrozhdeniya Rossii)
- Patriots of Russia (Патриоты России, Patrioty Rossii)
- Peace and Unity (Российская политическая партия Мира и Единства, Rossiyskaya politicheskaya partiya Mira i Edinstva)
- People's Union (Народный Союз, Narodnyi Soyuz)
- Russian Ecological Party "The Greens" (Российская экологическая партия «Зеленые», Rossiiskaya ekologicheskaya partiya "Zyelyonyye")
- Russian Social Justice Party (Российская Партия Справедливости, Rossiyskaya Partiya Spravedlivosti)
- Union of Right Forces (Союз Правых Сил, Soyuz Pravykh Sil)
- Yabloko (Российская Демократическая Партия "Яблоко", Rossiyskaya Demokraticheskaya Partiya "Yabloko")
Minor parties
- All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks (Всесоюзная Коммунистическая партия большевиков, ВКПБ, Vsesoyuznaya Kommunisticheskaya Partiya bol'shevikov, VKPb)
- Beer Lovers Party (Партия любителей пива, Partiâ lûbitelej piva)
- Christian Democratic Party of Russia
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1992) (Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза, KPSS '92)
- Conservative Party of Russia
- Democratic Union (Russia) (Демократический Союз, Demokraticheskiy soyuz)
- Eurasia Party (Евразия, Yevraziya)
- For Holy Russia (За Русь Святую, Za Rus’ Svyatuyu)
- Green Alternative
- Green Russia
- Great Russia (Великая Россия, Velikaya Rossiya)
- National Bolshevik Party (Национал-большевистская партия, Nazional-bol'shevitskaya partiya)
- Pamyat (Память, Pamyat')
- People's Democratic Union (Russia) (Российский народно-демократический союз, Rossiiskyi narodno-demokratichesky soyuz)
- People's National Party (Russia) (Народная национальная партия, Narodnaya natsional'naya partiya)
- Republican Party of Russia (Республиканская партия России, Respublikanskaya partiya Rossii)
- Russian Communist Workers' Party – Revolutionary Party of Communists (Российская Коммунистическая Рабочая Партия – Революционная Партия Коммунистов, Rossiiskaja Kommunističeskaja Rabočaja Partija – Revolyutsionnaja Partija Kommunistov)
- Russian Maoist Party (Российская маоистская партия, Rossiyskaya maoistskaya partiya)
- Russian Movement " Ave Maria "
Historical parties
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Коммунисти́ческая Па́ртия Сове́тского Сою́за, Kommunističeskaja Partija Sovetskogo Soujuza). United Russia (Единая Россия Yedinaya Rossiya) is a major Political party in the Russian Federation. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation (Коммунистическая партия Российской Федерации = КПРФ Transliteration of Russian into English|translit The Liberal Democratic Party of Russia ( Либерально-Демократическая Партия России, Fair Russia Motherland/Pensioners/Life (Справедли́вая Росси́я Ро́дина/Пенсионе́ры/Жизнь|Spravedlivaya Rossiya Rodina/Pensionery/Zhizn The Agrarian Party of Russia ( Agrarnaya Partiya Rossii, Аграрная Партия России АПР was a Left wing agrarian party in Russia. Civilian Power (or Citizens' Force, Russian: Гражданская сила is a formal liberal political party in the Russian Federation, The Democratic Party of Russia or DPR ( Russian: Демократи́ческая Па́ртия Росси́и Party of Russia's Rebirth (Партия возрождения России Partiya Vozrozhdeniya Rossii) is a Centrist Social democratic Political Patriots of Russia (Патриоты России) is a Russian Political party established in April 2005 by Gennady Semigin, who was expelled from People's Union (Народный Союз formerly known as Party of National Revival "Narodnaya Volya" (Партия Национального Возрождения Russian Ecological Party "The Greens" (Российская экологическая партия «Зеленые» Rossiiskaya ekologicheskaya partiya The Union of Right Forces, or SPS (Сою́з Пра́вых Сил СПС/Soyuz Pravykh Sil was a Russian democratic opposition party associated The Russian United Democratic Party Yabloko ( Russian: Российская объединённая демократическая партия "Яблоко" The All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks (Всесоюзная Коммунистическая партия большевиковВКПБ Vsesoyuznaya Kommunisticheskaya Partiya The Beer Lovers Party (Партия любителей пива was created in Russia on December 26, 1993 and officially registered on August 9 The Christian Democratic Party of Russia (Российская Христианско-Демократическая партия is a Christian Democratic party Communist Party of the Soviet Union (in Russian: Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза) is a Political party led The Conservative Party of Russia (Russian Консервативная партия России is a Conservative Political party in Russia, founded Democratic Union ( Russian:Демократический Союз is a Russian liberal party led by a controversial Russian female politician Valeria Novodvorskaya The Eurasia Party (Russian Евразия) was registered as a Political party by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on 21 June 2002 The Green Alternative (Russian Зелёная Альтернатива, Zelyonaya Alternativa; formerly Interregional Green Party) is a Russian Great Russia (Великая Россия is a new Russian Political party established in April 2007 by former Rodina leader and legislator Dmitry The National Bolshevik Party (Majority (Национал-большевистская партия НБП (also known as Nazbol) is a Russian Political party Pamyat ( Russian language: Память; English translation Memory) is a Russian Ultra-nationalist organization identifying The People's Democratic Union (Российский народно-демократический союз НарДемСоюз РНДС is a liberal opposition The Peoples National Party (Народная национальная партия is a minor Far right Political party in Russia. The Russian Communist Workers' Party – Revolutionary Party of Communists (RKRP-RPK Russian: Российская Коммунистическая Рабочая Партия The Russian Maoism Party (RMP Russian: Российская маоистская партия, РМП is a Maoist party in Russia. The Russian National Socialist Party ( Russian language:Русская Национальная Социалистическая Партия is a neo-Nazi party based The Russian National Union (Russkiy Natsional’niy Soyuz Russkiĭ Nacionalhniĭ Soûz Русский Национальний Союз was a Neo-Nazi party in Russia Russian National Unity (RNU "Russkoye Natsionalnoye Edinstvo" (Всероссийское общественное патриотическое движение "Русское Union of Social Democrats ( Russian: Союз социал-демократов Soyuz sotsial-demkratov) is an all- Russian non-governmental organization Factions:
- Constitutional Democratic Party (Российская Конституционно-демократическая партия, Rossiyskaya Konstitutsionno-demokraticheskaya partiya)
- Jewish Bund
- Left Socialist Revolutionaries
- Octobrists
- Our Home – Russia
- Russian Fascist Party
- Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Росси́йская Социа́л-Демократи́ческая Рабо́чая Па́ртия, Rossijskaja Social-demokrastičeskaja Rabočaja Partija). The Anti-Party Group was an epithet used by Nikita Khrushchev to describe Stalinist members of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the The Group of Democratic Centralism, sometimes called the Group of 15 was a dissenting faction within the Soviet Communist Party in the early 1920s. Left communism is the range of communist viewpoints held by the Communist Left, which opposes the political ideas of the Bolsheviks Left communism and the Left Opposition are distinct Left communism should not be confused with the Trotskyist tendency described below The Right Opposition was the name given to the tendency made up of Nikolai Bukharin, Alexei Rykov and their supporters within the Soviet Union in the late The United Opposition (sometimes also called the Joint Opposition) was a group formed in the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks in 1926 by Leon Trotsky The Workers' Opposition (Рабочая оппозиция was a faction of the Russian Communist Party that emerged in 1920 as a response to the perceived over-bureaucratisation The Constitutional Democratic Party ( Constitutional Democrats, formally Party of Popular Freedom, informally Kadets) was a liberal Political Not to be confused with Left Socialists (Denmark Left Socialist Party (Sweden and Left Socialist Party (Belgium. The Octobrist Party (Russian Октябристы) was a non-revolutionary centrist Russian political party formally called Union of October Our Home – Russia (Наш дом – Россия Naš dom – Rossija) abbreviated as NDR, was a Russian Political party between 1995 The Russian Fascist Party (RFP sometimes called the All-Russian Fascist Party, was a minor Russian emigre movement that was based in Manchukuo during the The Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party, or RSDLP ( Росси́йская Социа́л-Демократи́ческая Рабо́чая Factions:
- Socialist-Revolutionary Party (Партия Социалистов-революционеров, Partija Socialistov-revoljucionerov)
- Trudoviks
- Unity (Yedineniye)
- Merged into United Russia:
- Merged into Fair Russia:
- People's Party of the Russian Federation (Народная партия Российской Федерации, Narodnaya partiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii)
- Rodina or Motherland-National Patriotic Union (Партия "РОДИНА", Rodina - Narodno-Patrioticheskiy Soyuz)
- Russian Party of Life (Российская партия жизни, Rossiyskaya Partiya Zhizni)
- Russian Pensioners' Party (Российская партия пенсионеров, Rossiyskaya Partiya Pensionerov)
- United Socialist Party of Russia (Социалистическая единая партия России, Sotsialisticheskaya yedinaya partiya Rossii)
- Social Democratic Party of Russia (Социал-демократическая партия России, Social-Demokraticheskaya partiya Rossii)
References
- ^ Digest by Glasnost Defense Foundation
- ^ Index of democracy by Economist Intelligence Unit
- ^ Sergey Kovalev - Interview to Radio Free Europe (Russian)
- ^ Did Irina Hakamada refused to be a Kremlin's project? by Yulia Latynina, Novaya Gazeta
See also
The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists ( Большевик Большевист (singular, derived from bolshe, "more" were a faction The Mensheviks (Minority (Меньшевик) were a faction of the Russian Revolutionary movement that emerged in 1903 after a dispute between Vladimir Mezhraiontsy or Mezhraionka ( Russian: межрайонцы) usually translated as the interdistrictites (from the Russian "mezh-" Yedinstvo or Edinstvo (Единство meaning Unity) was a faction within the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP between 1914 and 1917 and The Socialist-Revolutionary Party (the PSR the SRs, or Esers; Партия социалистов-революционеров (ПСР эсеры was a Russian The Trudoviks ( Trudoviki Literally Labour also referred to as Toilers or Labourists, full name "The Labour Group" Трудовая группа Unity (Единение Yedinenie) is a Political party in Russia, founded in 2000 United Russia (Единая Россия Yedinaya Rossiya) is a major Political party in the Russian Federation. Unity (Единство Yedinstvo was a Russian political party that was created in September 1999 and registered on October 15 supported by Russia’s President Boris Yeltsin Fatherland – All Russia (Отечество – Вся Россия ОВР was a political block formed in 1999 by the Fatherland and All Russia blocks Our Home – Russia (Наш дом – Россия Naš dom – Rossija) abbreviated as NDR, was a Russian Political party between 1995 Fair Russia Motherland/Pensioners/Life (Справедли́вая Росси́я Ро́дина/Пенсионе́ры/Жизнь|Spravedlivaya Rossiya Rodina/Pensionery/Zhizn People's Party of the Russian Federation ( Народная Партия Российской Федерации, transliterated as Narodnaja Partija Rossijskoj Federacii Rodina or Motherland-National Patriotic Union ( Rodina - Narodno-Patrioticheskiy Soyuz, Партия "РОДИНА" is one of the four parties that control Russian Party of Life (Российская партия жизни Rossiyskaya Partiya Zhizni) is a Political party in Russia, led by Sergey Mironov The Russian Pensioners' Party (Российская партия пенсионеров Rossiyskaya Partiya Pensionerov) is a Political party in Russia The Social Democratic Party of Russia ( Russian: Социал-демократическая партия России was a Political party founded in Russia Glasnost Defense Foundation is a Non-profit organization with the stated goals are the defense of Journalists Journalism, and the Freedom of expression Yulia Leonidovna Latynina (born June 16, 1966, Юлия Леонидовна Латынина is a Russian journalist writer and radio host Novaya Gazeta (Новая Газета is a Russian newspaper The number of political parties in the world is too great to include in a single list and the political parties are therefore listed for each individual country The number of political parties in the world is too great to include in a single list and the political parties are therefore listed for each individual country This is a list of political parties around the world by ideology. This is a list of political parties around the world by ideology.
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