List of linguists - Citizendia

A linguist in the academic sense is a person who studies linguistics. Linguistics is the scientific study of Language, encompassing a number of sub-fields Ambiguously, the word is sometimes also used to refer to a polyglot (one who knows more than 2 languages), or a grammarian, but these two uses of the word are distinct (and one does not have to be a polyglot in order to be an academic linguist). Grammar is the field of Linguistics that covers the Rules governing the use of any given natural language. The word linguistician is also used by some people to refer to one who studies linguistics, in order to avoid this ambiguity, although this word is rare, and generally disliked by those in the field. The following is a list of linguists.

Linguistics

Theoretical linguistics

Phonetics

Statistical semantics

Linguistic anthropology

Generative linguistics

Cognitive linguistics

Computational linguistics

Descriptive linguistics

Historical linguistics

Comparative linguistics

History of linguistics

List of linguists

Unsolved problems

Contents

Top · 0–9 · A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Abdul Haq, Maulvi (India, 1870–1961), Urdu language
Abramson, Arthur S. (USA), phonetics
Adams, Douglas Q. (USA), English language, comparative linguistics, Tocharian languages
Adler, George J. (Germany/USA, 1821–1868), lexicography, German language, English language
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Yurievna (Russia, 1957—), syntax, typology, Amazonian languages, Papuan languages, Hebrew language, Russian language
Aitken, Adam Jack (UK, 1921–1998), lexicography
Ajduković, Jovan (Serbia, 1968—), Slavic languages, sociolinguistics, contact linguistics, Russian language, Serbian language
Albright, William Foxwell (USA, 1891–1971), Semitic languages
Alleyne, Mervyn Coleridge (Trinidad & Tobago/Jamaica, 1933—), creole languages
Amerias (Greece), Ancient Macedonian language, lexicography
Aoun, Joseph (Lebanon/USA), oriental languages, syntax
Aristar, Anthony (South Africa/USA, 1948—), linguistic infrastructure
Aronoff, Mark (Canada, 1949—), morphology
Austin, John Langshaw (UK, 1911–1960), philosophy of language, speech act
Azad, Humayun (Bangladesh, 1947–2004), Bengali language

B

Bach, Emmon (USA, 1929—), syntax, phonology, Haisla language
Baker, Mark (USA), Mohawk language, generative grammar
Bally, Charles (Switzerland, 1865–1947), French language, phraseology
Bardovi-Harlig, Kathleen (USA, 1954—) second language acquisition, tense and aspect, pragmatics
Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua (Israel, 1915–1975), machine translation, categorial grammar
Barker, (Philip) Muhammad Abd-al-Rahman (USA, 1930—), Urdu language, Indian languages
Barlow, Robert Hayward (USA, 1918–1951), Nahuatl language
Barnhart, David K. (USA, 1941—), lexicography, English language
Barnhart, Robert (USA, 1933–2007), lexicography, English language
Barsky, Robert (USA), discourse analysis
Bartlett, John Russell (USA, 1805–1886),
Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan Niecisław (Poland, 1845–1929), phonology, Polish language
Beckman, Mary E. (USA), phonetics, phonology
Beckwith, Christopher (USA, 1945—), Asian languages, Tibetan language
Bender, M. Lionel (USA), African languages
Berlitz, Charles Frambach (USA, 1914–2003), language acquisition
Berlitz, Maximilian Delphinius (USA, 1852–1921), language acquisition
Bhartrihari (India, 450–510), Sanskrit
Bickerton, Derek (USA, 1926—), creole languages, origin of language
Bleek, Wilhelm Heinrich Immanuel (Germany, 1827–1875), languages of Africa
Bloch, Bernard (USA, 1907–1965), Japanese language
Bloch, Jules (France, 1880–1953), languages of India
Bloomfield, Leonard (USA , 1887–1949), structural linguistics
Boas, Franz (USA, 1858–1942), indigenous languages of the Americas
Boersma, Paul (Netherlands, 1959—), phonetics
Bolinger, Dwight Le Merton (USA, 1907–1992), semantics, Spanish language
Bomhard, Allan R. (USA, 1943—), Nostratic languages, historical linguistics
Bopp, Franz (Germany, 1791–1867), Indo-European languages, comparative linguistics
Boyd, Julian Charles (USA, 1931–2005), English language
Bresnan, Joan (USA, 1945—), syntax
Bright, William (USA, 1928–2006), Native American languages, South Asian languages
Brody, Michael (Hungary, 1954—), syntax
Browman, Catherine (phonetics, phonology)
Brugmann, Karl (Germany, 1849–1919), Indo-European languages, Sanskrit, comparative linguistics
Bucholtz, Mary (USA), sociolinguistics
Burgess, Anthony (UK, 1917–1993), English, Nadsat, phonetics
Burling, Robbins (USA, 1926—), languages of India
Burridge, Kate (Australia), Germanic languages

C

Campbell, Lyle (USA), Native American languages
Canger, Una (Denmark, 1938—), Mesoamerican languages
Capell, Arthur (Australia, 1902–1986), Australian languages, Austronesian languages, Papuan languages
Cardona, George (USA, Indo-European studies
Carnap, Rudolf (Germany, 1891–1970), syntax, constructed languages
Carnie, Andrew (Canada, 1969—), syntax
Caro, Miguel A. (Colombia, 1843–1909), Spanish language, Colombian Spanish
Carpenter, William Henry (USA, 1853–1936), Icelandic language
Chadwick, John (UK, 1920–1998), Linear B
Chao Yuen Ren (PR China, 1892–1982), Chinese language
Chakrabarti, Byomkes (India, 1923–1981), Santali language, Bengali language, comparative linguistics
Champollion, Jean-François (France, 1790–1832), Egyptian hieroglyphs
Chambers, Jack (Canada, 1938—), sociolinguistics
Chatterji, Suniti Kumar (India, 1890–1977), Bengali language
Chomsky, Noam (USA, 1928—), syntax, universal grammar
Chyet, Michael L. (USA, 1957—), Kurdish language
Clyne, Michael George (Australia), Germanic languages
Collitz, Hermann (Germany/USA, 1855–1935), historical linguistics
Comrie, Bernard (UK, 1947—), typology
Coşeriu, Eugen (Romania/Germany, 1921–2002), Romance languages
Cowgill, Warren (USA, 1929–1985), Indo-European studies
Cowper, Elizabeth (Canada), syntax
Croft, William (USA, 1956—), syntax, cognitive linguistics
Crystal, David (UK, 1941—), English language, language death
Cuervo, Rufino J. (Colombia, 1844–1911), Spanish language, Colombian Spanish
Culicover, Peter W. (USA), syntax, language change
Curme, George Oliver, Sr. (USA, 1860–1948), German language, English language

D

Dal, Vladimir (Russia, 1801–1872), lexicography, Russian language
Dani, Ahmad Hasan (Pakistan, 1920—), South Asian languages
Daniels, Peter T. (USA), writing systems
Deacon, Terrence (USA), language change, origin of language, cognitive linguistics
Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (Iran, 1879–1959), lexicography, Persian language
Delbrück, Berthold (Germany, 1842–1922), Indo-European languages, syntax, comparative linguistics
DeLozier, Judith (USA), neuro-linguistic programming
Dempwolff, Otto (Germany, 1871–1938), Austronesian languages
van Dijk, Teun A. (Netherlands, 1943—), pragmatics, discourse analysis, text linguistics
Dixon, R. M. W. (Australia, 1939—), syntax, typology, Australian languages, Amazonian languages
Dobrovský, Josef (Czech Republic, 1753–1829), Slavic languages, Czech language, lexicography
Doke, Clement Martyn (South Africa, 1893–1980), Bantu languages, Lamba language
Dolgopolsky, Aharon (Russia/Israel, 1930—), Nostratic languages
Dooley, Sheila (USA, 1959—), syntax, typology
Dorian, Nancy (USA), language death, Scottish Gaelic
Dougherty, Ray C. (USA), transformational grammar, computational linguistics
Dowty, David (USA), semantics, syntax
Dozier, Edward P. (USA, 1916–1971), Native American languages, languages of the Philippines
Dressler, Wolfgang U. (Austria, 1939—), phonology, morphology, text linguistics
van Driem, George (Netherlands), Tibeto-Burman languages, symbiosism, Dzongkha language
Duden, Konrad (Germany, 1829–1911), lexicography, German language
Dunn, John Asher (USA), Tsimshian language

E

Edwards, Jonathan, Jr. (USA, 1745–1801), North American languages, historical linguistics, Mohegan language
Ehret, Christopher (USA), languages of Africa, historical linguistics
Elgin, Suzette Haden (USA, 1936—), constructed languages, transformational grammar
Elman, Jeffrey L. (USA), language processing, neurolinguistics
Murray Barnson Emeneau (USA, 1904–2005), Dravidian languages, linguist areas
Esenç, Tevfik (Turkey 1904–1992), Ubykh language
Even-Shoshan, Abraham (Belarus/Israel, 1906–1984), Hebrew language, lexicography
Everett, Daniel Leonard (USA, 1951—), languages of Brazil, Pirahã language
Everson, Michael (USA/Ireland, 1963—), writing systems, computational linguistics

F

Fillmore, Charles J. (USA, 1929—), syntax, lexical semantics, cognitive linguistics, lexicography
Firth, John Rupert (UK, 1890–1960), phonetics, phonology, prosody
Fiske, Willard (USA, 1831–1904), Northern European languages, Icelandic language
Foley, William (Australia), Papuan languages, Austronesian languages
Ford, Jeremiah Denis Mathias (USA, 1873–1958), Spanish language
Fowler, Carol A. (USA), phonetics, phonology
Freiman, Aleksandr Arnoldovich (Poland/Russia, 1879–1968), Iranian languages
French, David Heath (USA, 1981–1994), Native American languages
Friedrich, Johannes (Germany, 1893–1972), Hittite language
Fromkin, Victoria (USA, 1923–2000), theoretical linguistics, constructed languages

G

Galloway, Brent D. (USA, 1944—), Amerindian languages, Halkomelem language
Gamkrelidze, Thomas V. (Georgia, 1929—), Indo-European studies, Georgian language
Gans, Eric (USA, 1941—), origin of language
Gazdar, Gerald (UK, 1950—), computational linguistics, syntax, semantics
Gebauer, Jan (Czech Republic, 1838–1907), Czech language
Geeraerts, Dirk (Belgium, 1955—), semantics, lexicography
Givón, Talmy (Israel/USA, 1936—), syntax, semantics, pragmatics, typology, functionalism
Giegerich, Heinz (Germany/UK), English language, phonology
Gleason, Jean Berko (USA), psycholinguistics, language acquisition
Goatly, Andrew (UK), English language, Chinese language
Goddard, R.H. Ives, III (USA), Algonquian languages, historical linguistics
Gode, Alexander (Germany/USA, 1906–1970), constructed languages, Germanic languages
Goldberg, Adele (USA, 1963—), syntax, psycholinguistics
Goldsmith, John Anton (USA, 1951—), phonology, computational linguistics
Goldstein, Louis M. (USA), phonetics, phonology
Gordon, Cyrus Herzl (USA, 1908–2001), ancient languages, cuneiform script
Gray, Louis Herbert (USA, 1875–1955), Indo-Iranian languages, phonology
Greenberg, Joseph Harold (USA, 1915–2001), typology, language universals, languages of Africa
Grice, (Herbert) Paul (UK/USA, 1913–1988), pragmatics
Grierson, George Abraham (Ireland, 1851–1941), languages of India
Gries, Stefan Thomas (Germany/USA, 1970—), corpus linguistics, computational linguistics, cognitive linguistics, construction grammar
Grimm, Jakob Ludwig Carl (Germany, 1785–1863), historical linguistics, comparative linguistics, German language
Grinder, John Thomas (USA, 1940—), neurolinguistics
Guisepi, Robert A. (USA, 1949—), ancient languages
Gumperz, John Joseph (USA, 1922—), sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, linguistic anthropology
Guy, Gregory (USA), sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, phonetics, phonology

H

Haarmann, Harald (Germany, 1946—), evolutionary linguistics, language contact
Haas, Mary Rosamund (USA, 1910–1996), Native American languages, Thai language, historical linguistics
Hajič, Jan (Czech Republic), computational linguistics
Hajičová, Eva (Czech Republic), (1935—), corpus linguistics
Hale, Kenneth Locke (USA, 1934–2001), syntax, phonology
Hall, Kira (USA), sociocultural linguistics
Hall, Richard Michael Ryan (USA, 1927–1996), historical linguistics, Indo-European studies, Nilotic languages
Hall, Robert A., Jr. (USA, 1911–1997), Romance languages, Pidgins and Creoles
Halle, Morris (Latvia/USA, 1923—), phonology, morphology
Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirkwood (UK/Australia, 1925—), systemic functional grammar, ecolinguistics
Hammond, Michael (USA, 1957—), phonology, computational linguistics, syntax
Hamp, Eric P. (USA, 1920—), Indo-European languages, Native American languages
Harkavy, Alexander (Belarus/USA, 1863–1939), Yiddish language, lexicography
Harley, Heidi B. (USA, 1969—), distributed morphology, syntax
Harrington, John Peabody (USA, 1884–1961), Native American languages, phonetics
Harris, Roy (UK, 1931—), semiology, integrational linguistics
Harris, Zellig Sabbetai (Ukraine/USA, 1909–1992), structural linguistics, discourse analysis, Semitic languages
Hashimoto Shinkichi (Japan, 1882–1945), Old Japanese language, Japanese language
Haspelmath, Martin (Germany, 1963—), typology, language change, language contact, Lezgi language
Haugen, Einar Ingvald (USA, 1906–1994), sociolinguistics, Old Norse
Hawkins, Bruce Wayne (USA), cognitive linguistics
Hawkins, John A. (UK), psycholinguistics, historical linguistics
Hayakawa, Samuel Ichiye (Canada/USA, 1906–1992), semantics
Hayes, Bruce (USA), phonology
Heath, Jeffrey (USA), historical linguistics, morphology, linguistic anthropology
Heim, Irene Roswitha (Germany/USA), semantics
Heine, Bernd (Germany, 1939—), languages of Africa, sociolinguistics, language contact
Hetzron, Robert (Hungary/USA, 1937–1997), Afro-Asiatic languages
Hewitt, John Napoleon Brinton (USA, 1859–1937), Iroquoian languages
Hjelmslev, Louis (Denmark, 1899–1965), comparative linguistics, semantics
Hobbs, Jerry R. (United States, 1942—), computational linguistics, discourse analysis, syntax, semantics
Hock, Hans Henrich (Germany/USA), historical linguistics, comparative linguistics, Sanskrit
Hepburn, James Curtis (USA, 1815–1911), Japanese language, lexicography
Hockett, Charles Francis (USA, 1916–2000), phonology, morphology
Hoffmann, John-Baptist (Germany, 1857–1928), Mundari language
Hoijer, Harry (USA, 1904–1976), Athabaskan languages, Tonkawa language
Hopper, Paul (UK/USA), historical linguistics,
Hook, Peter Edwin (USA), Indo-Aryan languages, typology
Hornstein, Norbert (USA), syntax
Hrozný, Bedřich (Czech Republic, 1879–1952), Hittite language, ancient languages
von Humboldt, Wilhelm (Germany, 1787–1835), Basque language
Huddleston, Rodney D. (UK/Australia), English language
Hudson, Richard (UK, 1939—), syntax, word grammar
Hupel, August Wilhelm (Germany/Estonia, 1737–1819), Estonian language, lexicography
Hyman, Larry M. (USA, 1947—), phonology, languages of Africa
Hymes, Dell Hathaway (USA, 1927—), sociolinguistics, Kathlamet language

I

J

Jackendoff, Ray (USA, 1945—), syntax, lexical semantics
Jackson, Abraham Valentine Williams (USA, 1862–1937), Indo-Iranian languages, Avestan language
Jackson, Kenneth Hurlstone (UK, 1909–1991), Brythonic languages, Gaelic languages
Jagić, Vatroslav (Croatia, 1838–1923), Croatian language, Slavic languages
Jakobson, Roman Osipovich (Russia/Czech Republic/USA, 1896–1982), structuralism, phonology
Jarring, Gunnar (Sweden, 1907–2002), Turkic languages
Jaunius, Kazimieras (Lithuania, 1848–1908), Lithuanian language, comparative linguistics
Jendraschek, Gerd (Germany), Basque language, Turkish language, Iatmul language
Jespersen, Otto (Denmark, 1860–1943), English language, phonetics, constructed languages
Johnson, David E. (USA, 1946—), syntax
Jones, Daniel (UK, 1881–1967), phonetics
Jones, Sir William (UK, 1746–1794), Indo-European studies, Sanskrit, comparative linguistics
Joshi, Aravind Krishana (India/USA, 1929—), computational linguistics
Jurafsky, Daniel (USA), computational linguistics

K

Kaplan, Ronald M. (USA), computational linguistics
Karadžić, Vuk Stefanović (Serbia, 1787–1864), Serbian language, lexicography
Kari, James (USA), Native American languages
Kasravi, Ahmad (Iran, 1890–1946), ancient languages, Iranian languages
Katz, Jerrold J. (USA, 1932–2002), semantics, generative grammar
Kaufman, Terrence (USA), historical linguistics, contact linguistics, Mesoamerican languages
Kay, Martin (UK, USA), computational linguistics
Kay, Paul (USA), construction grammar
Kayne, Richard (USA), syntax, transformational grammar
Keating, Patricia (USA), phonetics
Keenan, Edward (USA), typology, semantics, Malagasy language
Kenyon, John Samuel (USA, 1874–1959), English language, lexicography, phonology
Keyser, Samuel Jay (USA, 1935—), phonology, English language
Kinkade, M. Dale (USA, 1933–2004), Salishan languages
Kiparsky, Paul (Finland/USA, 1941—), phonology, morphology
Knechtges, David R. (USA), East Asian languages, Chinese language
Knorozov, Yuri Valentinovich (Russia, 1922–1999), Maya hieroglyphics, writing systems
Kober, Alice (UK/USA, 1906–1950), Linear B
van de Koot, Hans (UK), syntax
Koene, Net (Netherlands, 1946—), semantics
Kornai András (Hungary/USA, 1957—), mathematical linguistics, phonology, morphology, Hungarian language, syntax
Korzybski, Alfred Habdank Skarbek (Poland/USA, 1879–1950), general semantics
Koster, Jan (Netherlands, 1945—), generative grammar
Krashen, Stephen (USA, 1941—), second language acquisition
Kratzer, Angelika (USA/Germany), semantics
Krauss, Michael E. (USA, 1941—), Native American languages
Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (India, 1929—), Dravidian languages
Kroeber, Alfred Louis (USA, 1876–1960), Native American languages
Kucera, Henry (Czech Republic/USA, 1925—), computational linguistics
Kuno Susumu (Japan/USA, 1933—), Dravidian languages, Japanese language, syntax
Kurath, Hans (Austria/USA, 1891–1992), English language, lexicography, dialectology
Kuryłowicz, Jerzy (Poland, 1895–1978), Indo-European languages, syntax, morphology

L

Labov, William (USA, 1927—), sociolinguistics, phonology, English language
Ladefoged, Peter Nielsen (UK/USA, 1925–2006), phonetics, endangered languages
Lakoff, George P. (USA, 1941—), cognitive linguistics, transformational grammar, generative semantics, syntax
Lakoff, Robin Tolmach (USA, 1942—), sociolinguistics
Lamb, Sydney MacDonald (USA, 1929—), stratificational grammar, Native American languages, historical linguistics, computational linguistics
Lambdin, Thomas Oden (USA), Semitic languages, Egyptian language
Langacker, Ronald W. (USA, 1942—), cognitive linguistics
Lasersohn, Peter (USA), semantics
Lasnik, Howard (USA, 1945—), syntax
Lawler, John (USA), syntax, semantics, computational linguistics
Laycock, Donald (Australia, —1988), languages of Papua New Guinea
Lees, Robert (USA, 1922–1996), machine translation
Lehmann, Winfred P. (USA, 1916–2007), historical linguistics, Proto-Indo-European language
Lepsius, Karl Richard (Germany, 1810–1884), Egyptian language, Nubian languages, phonology
Levinson, Stephen C. (UK/Netherlands), pragmatics
Levstik, Fran (Slovenia, 1831–1881), Slovenian language
Li Fanggui (PR China/USA, 1902–1987), Mattole language, Tai languages, Old Chinese, Tibetan language
Liberman, Alvin Meyer (USA, 1917–2000), speech perception, phonology
Liberman, Anatoly (Russia/USA), etymology, Germanic languages
Liberman, Mark (USA), phonetics, prosody
Lieber, Rochelle (USA, 1954—), morphology, syntax, lexical semantics
Lieberman, Philip (USA, phonetics, language evolution
Lisker, Leigh (USA, 1918–2006), phonetics, Dravidian languages
Local, John (UK, 1947—), phonetics, phonology, conversation analysis
Lounsbury, Floyd Glenn (USA, 1914–1998), Native American languages, Mayan languages
Lowman, Guy Sumner, Jr. (USA, 1909–1941), phonetics
Ludlow, Peter (USA, 1957—), syntax, semantics
Lukoff, Fred (USA, 1920–2000), Korean language, phonology
Lunde, Ken (USA, 1965—), East Asian languages

M

MacWhinney, Brian (USA, 1945—), language acquisition
Maddieson, Ian (USA), phonetics
Marantz, Alec (USA), distributed morphology
March, Francis Andrew (USA, 1825–1911), comparative linguistics, lexicography, Old English language, English language
Margolis, Max Leopold (Lithuania/USA, 1866–1932), Semitic languages
Marr, Nikolay Yakovlevich (Georgia/Russia, 1865–1934), historical linguistics, comparative linguistics, origin of language
Martin, Samuel Elmo (USA, 1924—), Korean language, Japanese language
Martinet, André (France, 1908–1999), structuralism, historical linguistics, constructed languages
Martinet, Jeanne (France, 1920—), semiotics, constructed languages
Mathesius, Vilém (Czech Republic, 1882–1945), phonology, syntax, English language, Czech language
Matisoff, James A. (USA, 1937—), Tibeto-Burman languages, phonology
Matthews, Peter Hugoe (UK, 1934—), morphology, syntax
Matthews, Stephen (UK/PR China), typology, syntax, semantics, Cantonese language
Mattingly, Ignatius G. (USA, 1927–2004), phonetics, speech synthesis, speech perception
McCarthy, John J. (USA, 1953—), phonology, morphology, optimality theory
McCawley, James D. (UK/USA, 1938–1999), syntax, semantics, phonology
McCune, George McAfee (North Korea/USA, 1908–1988), Korean language
McNamara, Barbara (USA), Chinese language
McWhorter, John Hamilton (USA, 1965—), creole languages, Saramaccan language
Meinhof, Carl Friedrich Michael (Germany, 1857–1944), languages of Africa
Melchert, H. Craig (USA), Anatolian languages
Michaelis, Laura A. (USA), syntax, English language
Miklošič, Franc (Slovenia/Austria, 1813–1891), Slavic languages
Miller, Roy Andrew (USA, 1924—), Tibetan language
Mithun, Marianne (USA, 1946—), Native American languages
Miura Tsutomu (Japan, 1911–1989), Japanese language
Mönkh-Amgalan, Yümjiriin (Mongolia), pragmatics, semantics, syntax, Mongolian language, dialectology
Montague, Richard Merett (USA, 1930–1971), semantics, philosophy of language
Moser, Edward W. (USA), Seri language
Mufwene, Salikoko (USA), creole languages, African American Vernacular English, language evolution
Munro, Pamela (USA), Native American languages, lexicography
Murray, James (UK, 1837–1915), lexicography, English language, etymology

N

Mira Nábělková (Slovakia), lexical semantics, sociolinguistics
Nádasdy Ádám (Hungary), phonology, morphophonology
Napoli, Donna Jo (USA), 1948—), syntax, phonetics, phonology, Japanese language
Neeleman, Ad (Netherlands/UK, 1964—), syntax, semantics, phonology, generative grammar
Nelson, Andrew Nathaniel (USA, 1893–1975), Japanese language, lexicography
Newmeyer, Frederick J. (USA, 1944—), syntax, origin of language
Nichols, Johanna (USA), languages of the Caucasus, Chechen language, Ingush language, typology
Nissenbaum, Jonathan (Canada), syntax, semantics
Nolan, Francis (UK), phonetics
Nunberg, Geoffrey (USA), lexical semantics, English language

O

Odden, David A. (USA), phonology, African linguistics, Bantu languages
Ohala, John (USA), phonetics, phonology
Okrand, Marc (USA), Klingon language, Native American language, constructed languages
Orešnik, Janez (Slovenia, 1935—), comparative linguistics
Orton, Harold (UK, 1898–1975), phonology, dialectology, English dialects
Osthoff, Hermann (Germany, 1847–1909), Indo-European studies, historical linguistics

P

Pāṇini (India, ca. Linguistics is the scientific study of Language, encompassing a number of sub-fields Theoretical linguistics is the branch of Linguistics that is most concerned with developing models of linguistic knowledge Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the In Linguistics, lexis (in Greek λέξις = word describes the storage of language in our mental Lexicon as prefabricated patterns ( Lexical units Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Lexical semantics is a subfield of linguistic Semantics. It is the study of how and what the words of a language denote (Pustejovsky 1995 Statistical Semantics is the study of "how the statistical patterns of human word usage can be used to figure out what people mean at least to a level sufficient for information access" Logical positivism asserts that structural semantics is the study of relationships between the meanings of terms within a sentence and how meaning can be composed from smaller elements Prototype Theory is a mode of graded Categorization in Cognitive science, where some members of a category are more central than others Pragmatics is the study of the ability of Natural language speakers to communicate more than that which is explicitly stated Applied linguistics is an interdisciplinary field of study that identifies investigates and offers solutions to language-related real life problems One hotly debated issue is whether the biological contribution includes capacities specific to language acquisition often referred to as Universal grammar. Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable Humans to acquire use Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used Linguistic anthropology is that branch of Anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems linking the analysis of Semiotic Generative linguistics is a school of thought within Linguistics that makes use of the concept of a Generative grammar. In Linguistics and Cognitive science, cognitive linguistics (CL refers to the school of linguistics that understands language creation learning and usage Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational Descriptive linguistics is the work of analyzing and describing how Language is spoken (or how it was spoken in the past by a group of people in a speech community Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to Etymology is the study of the History of Words &mdash when they entered a language from what source and how their form and meaning have changed over time Stylistics is the study of varieties of Language whose properties position that language in context. In Linguistics, prescription can refer both to the codification and the enforcement of rules governing how a language is to be used Corpus linguistics is the Study of language as expressed in Samples ( corpora) or "real world" text See also History of grammar Linguistics as a study endeavors to describe and explain the human faculty of Language. This article discusses currently unsolved problems in Linguistics. Maulvi Abdul Haq ( Urdu: مولوی عبد الحق) (b 1870 – d India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country Year 1870 ( MDCCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Urdu ( ur '''{{Nastaliq اردو}}''' trans Urdū, historically spelled Ordu) is a Central Indo-Aryan language Urdu is a standardised Arthur S Abramson is an American linguist, phonetician, and speech scientist. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Douglas Q Adams is a professor of English at the University of Idaho and an Indo-European comparativist The United States of America —commonly referred to as the English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to Tocharian or Tokharian is one of the branches of the Indo-European language family. George J Adler (1821 Leipzig Germany – August 24 1868 Bloomingdale New York) was a noted Philologist and linguist. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Alexandra Yurievna Aikhenvald (born 1957 in Russia) is the academic coordinator of the Research Centre for Linguistic Typology at La Trobe University Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the The term Papuan languages refers to those Languages of the western Pacific which are neither Austronesian nor Australian. Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages Adam Jack Aitken (1921&ndash1998 was a Scottish Lexicographer. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Jovan Ajduković (Јован Ајдуковић (b January 10, 1968, Novi Sad, Serbia Serbia (Србија Srbija) officially the Republic of Serbia (Република Србија Republika Srbija) is a Landlocked Country Year 1968 ( MCMLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages) a group of closely related Languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used Language contact occurs when speakers of distinct speech varieties interact Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages Serbian (sr-Cyrl српски језик sr-Latn ''srpski jezik'' is a South Slavic language, William Foxwell Albright ( May 24, 1891 – September 19 / September 20, 1971) was an American archaeologist, The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1891 ( MDCCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. The Semitic languages are a Language family whose living representatives are spoken by more than 467 million people across much of the Middle East, Mervyn Coleridge Alleyne (born in Trinidad and Tobago on 13 June 1933) is a Sociolinguist, Creolist and Dialectologist whose work The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (ˈtrɪnɪdæd ən təˈbeɪgoʊ is an archipelagic state in the southern Caribbean, lying northeast of the South American Jamaica (ˈdʒəˈmeɪkə} is an Island nation of the Greater Antilles, in length and as much as in width situated in the Caribbean Sea. Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A creole language, or simply a creole, is a stable Language that originates seemingly as a nativized Pidgin. Amerias ( Greek: Ἀμερίας 3rd century BC) was an ancient Macedonian lexicographer known for his compilation of a Glossary entitled ( Γλῶσσαι Greece (Ελλάδα transliterated: Elláda, historically, Ellás,) officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία For the unrelated modern Slavic language see Macedonian language. The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Joseph E Aoun is the seventh president of Northeastern University in Boston Massachusetts, where he took office on August 15, 2006. Lebanon (ˈlɛbənɒn Arabic: ar لبنان Lubnān) officially the Republic of Lebanon or Lebanese Republic (ar الجمهورية اللبنانية The United States of America —commonly referred to as the There is a wide variety of Languages spoken throughout Asia, comprising a number of families and some unrelated isolates In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Anthony Manuel Rodrigues Aristar (born in Cape Town, South Africa, 1948 is a Linguist, the founder of the LINGUIST List, the most important The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Mark Aronoff, a native of Montreal, QC, is a morphologist and a professor at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words John Langshaw Austin ( March 26, 1911 – February 8, 1960) was a British philosopher of language, born in Lancaster and The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1911 ( MCMXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1960 ( MCMLX) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Philosophy of language is the reasoned inquiry into the nature origins and usage of Language. Speech act is a technical term in Linguistics and the Philosophy of language. Humayun Azad ( Bangla: হুমায়ুন আজাদ (Rarhi Khal Dhaka Bangladesh, 28 April, 1947 - Munich, ( Bengali: বাংলাদেশ inc-Latn Bangladesh) officially Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Emmon Bach (born 1929 in Japan) is an American linguist He is Professor Emeritus at the Department of Linguistics University of Massachusetts Amherst The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning The Haisla language is a First Nations language spoken by the Haisla people of the North Coast region of the Canadian province of British Mark C Baker is an American linguist. He received his Ph D from MIT in 1985 and has taught at Rutgers since 1998. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the This article is about the language spoken by the Mohawk people for other uses see Mohawk. In Theoretical linguistics, generative grammar refers to a particular approach to the study of Syntax. Charles Bally ( February 4, 1865, Geneva – April 10, 1947) was a French linguist from the Geneva School. Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation Year 1865 ( MDCCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people Phraseology appeared in the domain of Lexicology and is undergoing the process of segregating as a separate branch of Linguistics. Kathleen Bardovi-Harlig (PhD University of Chicago 1983 is Professor and Chair of Second Language Studies at Indiana University (Bloomington The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1954 ( MCMLIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1954 Gregorian calendar) Second language acquisition is the process by which people learn a second language in addition to their native language(s. Grammatical tense is a temporal linguistic quality expressing the time at during or over which a state or action denoted by a verb occurs In Linguistics, the grammatical aspect of a Verb defines the temporal flow (or lack thereof in the described event or state Pragmatics is the study of the ability of Natural language speakers to communicate more than that which is explicitly stated Yehoshua Bar-Hillel (יהושע בר-הלל born 1915 in Vienna; died 1975 in Jerusalem) was a Philosopher, Mathematician, and linguist For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Israel topics. Year 1915 ( MCMXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Machine translation, sometimes referred to by the abbreviation Categorial grammar is a term used for a family of formalisms in Natural language Syntax motivated by the principle of Compositionality and organized according Muhammad Abd-al-Rahman Barker (born November 3, 1930 as Philip Barker) is a retired professor of Urdu and South Asian Studies who has The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1930 ( MCMXXX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Urdu ( ur '''{{Nastaliq اردو}}''' trans Urdū, historically spelled Ordu) is a Central Indo-Aryan language Urdu is a standardised Robert Hayward Barlow ( 18 May 1918 – 2 January 1951) was an American Author, Anthropologist and Historian The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1918 ( MCMXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1951 ( MCMLI) was a Common year starting on Monday. Events of 1951 January Nahuatl ( is a group of related languages and dialects of the Aztecan or Nahuan branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family David K Barnhart (born 1941 is an American lexicographer who specializes in new words The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Robert K Barnhart (1933 &ndash April 2007 was an American Lexicographer and editor of various specialized Dictionaries. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Robert Barsky is a professor in the French and Italian Dept and the English Department at Vanderbilt University in Nashville Tennessee. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Discourse analysis (DA or discourse studies, is a general term for a number of approaches to analyzing written spoken or signed language use John Russell Bartlett (1805–1886 American historical and linguistic student was born in Providence Rhode Island, on the 23rd of October 1805 The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1805 ( MDCCCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Year 1886 ( MDCCCLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Jan Niecisław Ignacy Baudouin de Courtenay ( March 13, 1845 - November 3, 1929) was a Polish linguist and Slavist Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland Year 1845 ( MDCCCXLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Polish ( język polski, polszczyzna) is the Official language of Poland. Mary E Beckman is a Professor of Linguistics at the Ohio State University. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Christopher I Beckwith (born 1945 is a professor of Central Eurasian Studies at Indiana University in Bloomington Indiana. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar There is a wide variety of Languages spoken throughout Asia, comprising a number of families and some unrelated isolates Tibetan refers to a group of languages spoken primarily by Tibetan peoples who live across a wide area of eastern Central Asia bordering South Asia as well as by overseas Lionel Bender may refer to Lionel Bender (linguist (1934–2008 American author and co-author of several books publications and essays regarding African The United States of America —commonly referred to as the There are an estimated 2000 Languages spoken in Africa. About a hundred of these are widely used for inter-ethnic communication Charles Frambach Berlitz ( November 20, 1914 &ndash December 18, 2003) was a linguist and language teacher known for his books on The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1914 ( MCMXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. One hotly debated issue is whether the biological contribution includes capacities specific to language acquisition often referred to as Universal grammar. Maximilian Delphinius Berlitz (1852-1921 was the founder of the Berlitz Language Schools, the first of which he established in 1878 in Providence Rhode Island. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar One hotly debated issue is whether the biological contribution includes capacities specific to language acquisition often referred to as Universal grammar. Bhartṛhari is the name of a 6th or 7th century Sanskrit grammarian, and of a Sanskrit poet of roughly the same period India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country For the area code see Area code 450. Events By Place Eastern Roman Empire August 25 — Marcian is proclaimed Events By Place Europe Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, a Christian philosopher is appointed Consul by Theodoric Sanskrit (sa संस्कृता वाक् saṃskṛtā vāk, for short sa संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam) is a historical Derek Bickerton (born March 25, 1926) is a linguist and Professor Emeritus at the University of Hawaii, Manoa The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1926 ( MCMXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A creole language, or simply a creole, is a stable Language that originates seemingly as a nativized Pidgin. The origin of language ( glottogony) is a topic that has attracted considerable speculation throughout human history Wilhelm Heinrich Immanuel Bleek ( March 8, 1827 - August 17, 1875) was a German linguist. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1827 ( MDCCCXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common There are an estimated 2000 Languages spoken in Africa. About a hundred of these are widely used for inter-ethnic communication ---- Bernard Bloch, BA, MA, PhD, (1907 New York City, NY - 1965 was an American linguist. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities Jules Bloch ( May 1 1880, Paris – November 29 1953) was a French linguist who studied Indian languages, and was also interested This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Leonard Bloomfield ( April 1, 1887 – April 18, 1949) was an American linguist, whose influence dominated the development The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1887 ( MDCCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. For the use of structuralism in biology see Structuralism (biology Structuralism is an approach to the human sciences that attempts to analyze Franz Boas ( July 9, 1858 &ndash December 21, 1942) was a German - American anthropologist and a pioneer of modern The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1858 ( MDCCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Paul Boersma (born 1959 is Professor of Phonetic Sciences at the University of Amsterdam. The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Dwight Le Merton Bolinger ( August 18, 1907 —February 1992 was an American linguist and Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures at Harvard University The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Allan R Bomhard is an American linguist, born in 1943 in Brooklyn NY The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1943 ( MCMXLIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Nostratic languages constitute a proposed Language family that according to its proponents includes a high proportion of the language families of Europe Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Franz Bopp ( September 14, 1791 – October 23, 1867) was a German linguist known for extensive comparative work on Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1791 ( MDCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1867 ( MDCCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to Julian Boyd is the name of Julian P Boyd (1903–1980 Professor of history at Princeton University and editor of The Papers of Thomas Jefferson The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1931 ( MCMXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Joan Wanda Bresnan (born August 22, 1945) is Professor of Linguistics at Stanford University. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the William Bright (born August 13, 1928, Oxnard California; died October 15, 2006, Louisville Colorado) was an American The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1928 ( MCMXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Michael Brody (born 1954 is a Hungarian linguist and Emeritus Professor of Linguistics at University College London. Hungary (Magyarország 'mɔɟɔrorsaːg) officially in English the Republic of Hungary ( Magyar Köztársaság, literally Magyar (Hungarian Republic Year 1954 ( MCMLIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1954 Gregorian calendar) In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Catherine P Browman is an American linguist and speech scientist Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Karl Brugmann (1849-1919 was a German linguist He is a towering figure in Indo-European linguistics. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1849 ( MDCCCXLIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Sanskrit (sa संस्कृता वाक् saṃskṛtā vāk, for short sa संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam) is a historical Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to Mary Bucholtz is associate professor of Linguistics at the UC Santa Barbara. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used Anthony Burgess (February 25 1917 — November 22 1993 was an English Novelist, Critic, Composer, Librettist, Poet The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1993 ( MCMXCIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar) English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Nadsat is a constructed Language used by the teenage subculture also called Nadsat in Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Robbins Burling (b April 18, 1926 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American professor of Anthropology and Linguistics The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1926 ( MCMXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Kate Burridge is a prominent Australian linguist specialising in the Germanic languages. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. The Germanic languages are a group of related languages that constitute a branch of the Indo-European (IE Language family. Lyle Richard Campbell (born 1942) is a Linguist who is considered to be one of the foremost experts on Native American languages, especially the Mayan The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Una Canger ( Née Una Rasmussen (born May 14, 1938) is a Danish linguist specializing in languages of Mesoamerica. The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Mesoamerican languages are the Languages indigenous to the Mesoamerican cultural area which covers southern Mexico, all of Guatemala Arthur Capell (28 March 1902–1986 was an Australian linguist, who made major contributions to the study of Australian languages, Austronesian languages For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Year 1902 ( MCMII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) The term Papuan languages refers to those Languages of the western Pacific which are neither Austronesian nor Australian. George Cardona is an American linguist and Indologist He is professor emeritus of Linguistics at the University of Pennsylvania. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Indo-European studies is a field of Linguistics dealing with Indo-European languages, both current and extinct Rudolf Carnap ( May 18, 1891 &ndash September 14, 1970) was an influential German -born philosopher who was active in Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1891 ( MDCCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1970 ( MCMLXX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the A constructed or artificial language known colloquially or informally as a conlang is a Language whose Phonology, Grammar Andrew Carnie (born April 19, 1969) is an Associate Professor of Linguistics at the University of Arizona. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Miguel Antonio José Zoilo Cayetano Andrés Avelino de las Mercedes Caro Tobar ( 10 November 1843 &ndash 5 August 1909) was a Colombian Colombia (kəˈlʌmbɪə officially the Republic of Colombia () is a country in northwestern South America. Year 1843 ( MDCCCXLIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting The Colombian Spanish accent is the variation of Spanish language with an Accent spoken in Colombia, which have some distinctive features in comparison William Henry Carpenter Ph D (1853 Utica N Y -1936 was an American philologist The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1853 ( MDCCCLIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1936 ( MCMXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Icelandic ( is a North Germanic language, the language of Iceland. John Chadwick ( 21 May 1920 &ndash 24 November 1998) was an English linguist and classical scholar most The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) Linear B is a script that was used for writing Mycenaean, an early form of Greek. Yuen Ren Chao (1892 &ndash 1982 was a Chinese American linguist and Amateur Composer. Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES Year 1892 ( MDCCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Year 1982 ( MCMLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar) Dr Byomkes Chakrabarti (also spelled Byomkesh Chakraborty or Byomkesh Chakrabarty) (1923–1981 was a Bengali India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country Year 1923 ( MCMXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Santali is a Language in the Munda subfamily of Austro-Asiatic, related to Ho and Mundari. Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to Jean-François Champollion ( 23 December 1790 – 4 March 1832) was a French classical scholar, philologist This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Year 1790 ( MDCCXC) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1832 ( MDCCCXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Egyptian hieroglyphs (ˈhaɪərəʊɡlɪf from Greek grc-Grek ἱερογλύφος " sacred carving " also hieroglyphic = grc-Grek J K (Jack Chambers (born 12 July 1938 in Grimsby Ontario) is a Canadian linguist, and a well-known expert on language variation Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used Suniti Kumar Chatterji ( Bengali: সুনীতিকুমার চট্টোপাধ্যায় Shunitikumar Chôṭṭopaddhae) (1890-1977 was a India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country Year 1890 ( MDCCCXC) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays Avram Noam Chomsky (noʊm ˈtʃɑmski born December 7 1928 is an American linguist, Philosopher, cognitive scientist, Political The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1928 ( MCMXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Universal grammar is a theory of Linguistics postulating principles of Grammar shared by all languages thought to be innate to humans ( linguistic nativism Michael L Chyet (1957-) is an American linguist. He is cataloger of Middle Eastern languages at the Library of Congress. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) The Kurdish language (Kurdish Kurdî or کوردی is a term used for the language spoken by Kurds. Michael George Clyne AM is an Australian linguist and academic For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. The Germanic languages are a group of related languages that constitute a branch of the Indo-European (IE Language family. Hermann Collitz Ph D (1855-1935 was an eminent German historical linguist and Indo-Europeanist, who spent much of his career in the United States Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1855 ( MDCCCLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Bernard Comrie (ˈbɝːnɚd ˈkɒmri born May 23, 1947 in Sunderland, UK) is a British-born linguist The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Eugenio Coşeriu ( Romanian Eugen Coşeriu koˈʃerju July 27, 1921, Mihăileni, Bălţi, Republic of Moldova – Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. The Romance languages (sometimes referred to as Romanic languages, or Neolatin languages) are a branch of the Indo-European language family comprising all Warren Cowgill (1929 — 1985 / ˡkowgɪl/ was a professor of linguistics at Yale University and the Encyclopædia Britannica ’s authority on Indo-European The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) Indo-European studies is a field of Linguistics dealing with Indo-European languages, both current and extinct Elizabeth Cowper is a Professor of Linguistics at the University of Toronto. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the William Croft (born November 13, 1956) is a professor of Linguistics at the University of New Mexico, United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1956 ( MCMLVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the In Linguistics and Cognitive science, cognitive linguistics (CL refers to the school of linguistics that understands language creation learning and usage The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States In Linguistics, language death (also language extinction, linguistic extinction, and sometimes pejoratively as linguicide) is a process Rufino José Cuervo Urisarri ( Bogotá, Colombia) was a Colombian Writer, Linguist and Philologist. Colombia (kəˈlʌmbɪə officially the Republic of Colombia () is a country in northwestern South America. Year 1844 ( MDCCCXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Year 1911 ( MCMXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The Colombian Spanish accent is the variation of Spanish language with an Accent spoken in Colombia, which have some distinctive features in comparison Peter W Culicover is Professor of Linguistics at Ohio State University. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Language change is the manner in which the phonetic, morphological, semantic, syntactic, and other features of a language are modified over time George Oliver Curme Sr ( January 14, 1860 – April 29, 1948) was an American grammarian and philologist. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1860 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year starting Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Vladimir Ivanovich Dal (also Dahl, Владимир Иванович Даль ( November 10, 1801 &ndash September 22 1872 Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Year 1801 ( MDCCCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Tuesday Year 1872 ( MDCCCLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages Ahmad Hassan Dani ( Urdu: احمد حسن دانی) FRAS, SI, HI (born 20 June 1920) is a Pakistani Pakistan () officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia, Southwest Asia, Middle East and Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Peter T Daniels (born December 11, 1951, currently living in New Jersey is a scholar of Writing systems specializing in typology. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A writing system is a type of Symbolic system used to represent elements or statements expressible in Language. Terrence Deacon is an American anthropologist (PhD in Biological Anthropology Harvard University 1984 The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Language change is the manner in which the phonetic, morphological, semantic, syntactic, and other features of a language are modified over time The origin of language ( glottogony) is a topic that has attracted considerable speculation throughout human history In Linguistics and Cognitive science, cognitive linguistics (CL refers to the school of linguistics that understands language creation learning and usage Note In some Wikipedia articles the word "Dehkhoda" can refer to "Dehkhoda's Dictionary" or Dehkhoda himself For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics. Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Berthold Delbrück (1842-1922 was a German linguist who devoted himself to the study of the comparative Syntax of the Indo-European languages. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1842 ( MDCCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to Judith DeLozier is a trainer and author in Neuro-linguistic programming. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Neuro-linguistic programming (or NLP) is an Interpersonal communication model applied in Psychotherapy and other contexts of communication and change Otto Dempwolff (born 25 May 1871 in Pillau, died 27 November 1938 in Hamburg) was a German linguist and Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1871 ( MDCCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Teun Adrianus van Dijk (born May 7, 1943, Naaldwijk, the Netherlands) is a scholar in the fields of Text linguistics, Discourse The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands Year 1943 ( MCMXLIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Pragmatics is the study of the ability of Natural language speakers to communicate more than that which is explicitly stated Discourse analysis (DA or discourse studies, is a general term for a number of approaches to analyzing written spoken or signed language use Text linguistics is a branch of Linguistics that deals with texts as Communication systems Its original aims lay in uncovering and describing Text grammars Robert Malcolm Ward Dixon ( Gloucester, England, January 25 1939) is a Professor of Linguistics and formerly Director of the Research Centre For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Josef Dobrovský ( August 17, 1753 – January 6, 1829) was a Bohemian Philologist and Historian, one of the most The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, Year 1753 ( MDCCLIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year For the game see 1829 (board game. Year 1829 ( MDCCCXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages) a group of closely related Languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages Czech (ˈʧɛk čeština ˈʧɛʃcɪna in Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers it is the majority language in the The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Clement Martyn Doke ( May 16, 1893 in Bristol, Great Britain – February 24, 1980 in East London, South The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa Year 1893 ( MDCCCXCIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1980 ( MCMLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar) The Bantu languages (technically Narrow Bantu languages) constitute a grouping belonging to the Niger-Congo family Lamba is a language found in Zambia. It is related to Bemba and is commonly spoken in the Copperbelt. Aharon Dolgopolsky (אהרון דולגופולסקי born 1930 is a Russian born Israeli comparative linguist and one of the modern founders of comparative Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Israel topics. Year 1930 ( MCMXXX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Nostratic languages constitute a proposed Language family that according to its proponents includes a high proportion of the language families of Europe Sheila A Dooley (born March 18, 1959 in New Iberia Louisiana) is a Professor of Linguistics at the University of Arizona The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Linguistic Typology is an international Peer-reviewed journal in the field of Linguistic typology, founded in 1997 Nancy C Dorian is an American linguist who has carried out research into the death of the East Sutherland dialect of Scottish Gaelic for over 40 years The United States of America —commonly referred to as the In Linguistics, language death (also language extinction, linguistic extinction, and sometimes pejoratively as linguicide) is a process Scottish Gaelic ( Gàidhlig) is a member of the Goidelic branch of Celtic languages. Ray C Dougherty (born 1941 is an American linguist and a member of the Arts and Science faculty at New York University. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the In Linguistics, a transformational grammar, or transformational-generative grammar ( TGG) is a Generative grammar, especially of a Natural Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational David Dowty is a linguist known primarily for his work in semantic and syntactic theory and especially in Montague grammar and Categorial grammar The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Edward P Dozier was a Pueblo Native American anthropologist who studied Native Americans and the peoples of northern Luzon in the Philippines The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1916 ( MCMXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and In Philippines there are over 170 languages almost all of them belong to the Austronesian language family. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words Text linguistics is a branch of Linguistics that deals with texts as Communication systems Its original aims lay in uncovering and describing Text grammars George "Sjors" van Driem (born March 19 1957 in Nassawadox Virginia) has been a research professor at Leiden University since December 1999 and where The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands The Tibeto-Burman family of languages (often considered a sub-group of the Sino-Tibetan Language family) is spoken in various central and south Asian countries including Symbiosism is a Darwinian theory of language that recognises language to be an organism residing in the human brain Dzongkha (dz རྫོང་ཁ Wylie: rdzong-kha, Jong-kă is the national Konrad Alexander Friedrich Duden ( January 3, 1829 – August 1, 1911) was a Gymnasium (high school teacher who became a philologist Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. For the game see 1829 (board game. Year 1829 ( MDCCCXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display Year 1911 ( MCMXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. John Asher Dunn is an American linguist who created the first academic dictionary and grammar of the Tsimshian language, an American Indian language of northwestern The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Tsimshianic languages are a family of languages spoken in northwestern British Columbia and in southern Alaska on Annette Island and This article is about the theologian (b 1745 for other uses of Jonathan Edwards see Jonathan Edwards. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1745 ( MDCCXLV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1801 ( MDCCCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Tuesday Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Christopher Ehret (born in c 1941 a professor of African History at UCLA since 1968 is a major figure in African history and African Historical linguistics The United States of America —commonly referred to as the There are an estimated 2000 Languages spoken in Africa. About a hundred of these are widely used for inter-ethnic communication Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Suzette Haden Elgin is an American Science fiction Author. She founded the Science Fiction Poetry Association, and is considered an important The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1936 ( MCMXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A constructed or artificial language known colloquially or informally as a conlang is a Language whose Phonology, Grammar In Linguistics, a transformational grammar, or transformational-generative grammar ( TGG) is a Generative grammar, especially of a Natural Jeffrey L Elman is Distinguished Professor of Cognitive Science at the University of California San Diego. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Language processing refers to the way human beings process speech or writing and understand it as language Neurolinguistics is the science concerned with the human brain mechanisms underlying the comprehension production and abstract knowledge of Language, be it spoken Murray Barnson Emeneau ( February 28, 1904 - August 29, 2005) was an Emeritus Professor of Linguistics at the The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Dravidian family of languages includes approximately 73 languages (including the four literary languages of Tamil, Telugu, Kannada In Linguistics, an areal feature is any typological feature shared by languages within the same geographical area Tevfik Esenç (1904 &ndash October 7, 1992) was a Circassian exile in Turkey and the last known speaker of the Ubykh language. Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) Ubykh or Ubyx is a Language of the Northwestern Caucasian group, spoken by the Ubykh people up until the early 1990s Abraham Even-Shoshan (אברהם אבן-שושן 1906 Minsk - 1984 Jerusalem) was a Hebrew linguist and lexicographer recipient of the Israel Prize Belarus ( Belarusian Беларусь / Biełaruś is a Landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the north and east For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Israel topics. Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Daniel Leonard Everett (born 1951 in Holtville California) is a Linguistics professor best known for his study of the Amazon Basin 's Pirahã people The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1951 ( MCMLI) was a Common year starting on Monday. Events of 1951 January There are many languages of Brazil, including Portuguese indigenous languages and languages of more recent European and Asian immigrants Pirahã (also spelled Pirahá, Pirahán; Portuguese: Pirarrã; Pirahã language xapaitíiso) is a Language spoken by the Michael Everson (born January 9, 1963) is a linguist, script encoder, typesetter, and Font designer. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A writing system is a type of Symbolic system used to represent elements or statements expressible in Language. Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational Charles J Fillmore (born 1929 is an American linguist, and an Emeritus Professor of Linguistics at the University of California Berkeley. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Lexical semantics is a subfield of linguistic Semantics. It is the study of how and what the words of a language denote (Pustejovsky 1995 In Linguistics and Cognitive science, cognitive linguistics (CL refers to the school of linguistics that understands language creation learning and usage The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries John Rupert Firth (1890 Keighley, Yorkshire &ndash 1960 commonly known as J The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1890 ( MDCCCXC) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1960 ( MCMLX) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Daniel Willard Fiske (1831–1904 was an American Librarian and scholar born on November 11, 1831, at Ellisburg, New York The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on Icelandic ( is a North Germanic language, the language of Iceland. William Foley is a linguist and professor at the University of Sydney. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. The term Papuan languages refers to those Languages of the western Pacific which are neither Austronesian nor Australian. Jeremiah Denis Mathias Ford PhD (1873 &ndash 1958 was a college professor of French and Spanish at Harvard. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1873 ( MDCCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1958 ( MCMLVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Carol A Fowler is an American experimental psychologist She was a former President and Director of Research at Haskins Laboratories in New Haven Connecticutfrom The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Aleksandr Arnoldovich Freiman ( Александр Арнольдович Фрейман; August 22, 1879, Warsaw - January 19, Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1968 ( MCMLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Iranian languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family and its subfamily Indo-Iranian. David Heath French ( May 21, 1918 -1994 was an American anthropologist and linguist from Bend Oregon. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Johannes Friedrich ( 1893 &ndash 1972) was a German hittitologist who published the Hethitisches Elementarbuch ( 1940) and Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1893 ( MDCCCXCIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Hittite or Nesili is the Extinct language once spoken by the Hittites, a people who created an empire centered on ancient Hattusas (modern Victoria Fromkin (16 May 1923 – 19 January 2000 is a famous American linguist who taught at UCLA. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1923 ( MCMXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Theoretical linguistics is the branch of Linguistics that is most concerned with developing models of linguistic knowledge A constructed or artificial language known colloquially or informally as a conlang is a Language whose Phonology, Grammar Brent D Galloway (born 1944 in Oakland California) is an American linguist noted for his work with endangered Amerindian languages The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Halkomelem (also Halq'eméylem, Hul'qumi'num', and Hǝn'q'ǝmin'ǝm') is a Coast Salishan language of the First Nations Tamaz (Thomas V Gamkrelidze ( Georgian თამაზ გამყრელიძე (born October 23, 1929) is a distinguished Georgian Georgia ( საქართველო, Sakartvelo) is a Transcontinental country in the Caucasus region situated at the dividing line between Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Indo-European studies is a field of Linguistics dealing with Indo-European languages, both current and extinct Georgian (ka ქართული ენა kartuli ena) is the Official language of Georgia, a country in the Caucasus. Eric Lawrence Gans (born August 21, 1941) is an American literary scholar philosopher of language cultural Anthropologist, and professor of French at The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The origin of language ( glottogony) is a topic that has attracted considerable speculation throughout human history Gerald Gazdar (born February 24, 1950) is a linguist and computer scientist The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Jan Gebauer ( October 8, 1838, Úbislavice – May 25, 1907, Prague) was a significant Czech expert on Czech studies The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, Year 1838 ( MDCCCXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Czech (ˈʧɛk čeština ˈʧɛʃcɪna in Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers it is the majority language in the Dirk Geeraerts (born 1955 PhD 1981 holds the chair of theoretical linguistics at the University of Leuven, Belgium. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Year 1955 ( MCMLV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar) Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Talmy "Tom" Givón (born 1936 is a linguist and Educator and one of the founders of functionalism in Linguistics. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Israel topics. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1936 ( MCMXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Pragmatics is the study of the ability of Natural language speakers to communicate more than that which is explicitly stated Linguistic Typology is an international Peer-reviewed journal in the field of Linguistic typology, founded in 1997 Heinz J Giegerich is a German linguist and Professor of English Language at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Jean Berko Gleason is a Boston University psycholinguist best known for having created the Wug Test. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable Humans to acquire use One hotly debated issue is whether the biological contribution includes capacities specific to language acquisition often referred to as Universal grammar. Andrew Goatly is an English language Professor at Lingnan University in Hong Kong. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States R H Ives Goddard III is curator and senior linguist in the Department of Anthropology of the National Museum of Natural History at the Smithsonian Institution. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Algonquian (also Algonkian, and pronounced both and) languages are a subfamily of Native American languages that includes most of the languages in the Algic Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Alexander Gottfried Friedrich Gode-von-Aesch or simply Alexander Gode ( October 30, 1906 in Bremen - August 10, 1970 Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1970 ( MCMLXX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A constructed or artificial language known colloquially or informally as a conlang is a Language whose Phonology, Grammar The Germanic languages are a group of related languages that constitute a branch of the Indo-European (IE Language family. Adele Eva Goldberg (born November 9, 1963) is a researcher in the field of Linguistics. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable Humans to acquire use John Anton Goldsmith (born 1951 is the Edward Carson Waller Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago, with appointments in Linguistics and The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1951 ( MCMLI) was a Common year starting on Monday. Events of 1951 January Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational Louis M Goldstein [http//wwwhaskinsyaleedu/staff/goldsteinhtml] is an American linguist and Cognitive scientist. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Cyrus Herzl Gordon (1908 - March 30 2001 was an American scholar of Near Eastern cultures and ancient languages The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1908 ( MCMVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Louis Herbert Gray PhD (1875&ndash1955 was an American Orientalist, born at Newark New Jersey. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1955 ( MCMLV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar) The Indo-Iranian language group constitutes the easternmost extant branch of the Indo-European family of languages Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Joseph Harold Greenberg (May 28 1915 – May 7 2001 was a prominent and controversial linguist and Africanist anthropologist known for his work in both typology The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1915 ( MCMXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. A linguistic universal is a statement that is true for all Natural languages For example All languages have Nouns and Verbs, or All spoken There are an estimated 2000 Languages spoken in Africa. About a hundred of these are widely used for inter-ethnic communication Herbert Paul Grice ( March 13, 1913, Birmingham, England - August 28, 1988, Berkeley California) usually publishing under The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1913 ( MCMXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) Pragmatics is the study of the ability of Natural language speakers to communicate more than that which is explicitly stated George Abraham Grierson ( 7 January 1851, Glenageary, County Dublin, Ireland - 9 March 1941, Camberley Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world 1851 ( MDCCCLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Stefan Th Gries (born 1970 is Associate Professor of Linguistics in the Department of Linguistics at the University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1970 ( MCMLXX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Corpus linguistics is the Study of language as expressed in Samples ( corpora) or "real world" text Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational In Linguistics and Cognitive science, cognitive linguistics (CL refers to the school of linguistics that understands language creation learning and usage The term construction grammar (CxG covers a "family" of theories or models of Grammar that are based on the idea that the primary unit of grammar is the Jacob Ludwig Carl Grimm ( Hanau, January 4, 1785 &ndash September 20, 1863 in Berlin) German Philologist Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1785 ( MDCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1863 ( MDCCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. John Grinder PhD (pronounced grin-der ˈgrɪndɚ born 1940 is an American Linguist, management consultant trainer and speaker The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1940 ( MCMXL) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Neurolinguistics is the science concerned with the human brain mechanisms underlying the comprehension production and abstract knowledge of Language, be it spoken Robert A Guisepi (born October 1949 Chicago, Illinois, US) (died January 2008 in Kansas City Missouri was an historian author and lecturer member The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change John Joseph Gumperz (1922 -) is an American linguist and academic The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used Discourse analysis (DA or discourse studies, is a general term for a number of approaches to analyzing written spoken or signed language use Linguistic anthropology is that branch of Anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems linking the analysis of Semiotic Gregory R Guy, BA Boston MA PhD Pennsylvania specializes in the study of language variation and diversity The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Harald Haarmann (born 1946 is a German linguist and cultural scientist who lives and works in Finland. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Evolutionary linguistics is the Scientific study of the origins and development of language. Language contact occurs when speakers of distinct speech varieties interact Mary Rosamund Haas ( January 12 1910 - d May 17 1996) was an American linguist who specialized in North American Indian The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1910 ( MCMX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Thai (th ภาษาไทย, transcription: phasa thai, transliteration:; pʰāːsǎːtʰāj is the national and Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Jan Hajič is a Czech computational linguist and the director of Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics. The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational Eva Hajičová (born August 23 1935 is a a Czech linguist, specializing in Topic-focus articulation and Corpus linguistics. The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Corpus linguistics is the Study of language as expressed in Samples ( corpora) or "real world" text Kenneth Locke Hale ( August 15, 1934 – October 8, 2001) was a linguist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1934 ( MCMXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Kira Hall is associate professor of Linguistics and Anthropology, as well as director for the Program in Culture Language and Social Practice (CLASP at the The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Sociocultural linguistics is a term used to encompass a broad range of theories and methods for the study of Language in its sociocultural context Richard Michael Ryan Hall (informally called "Mike" born in Portland Oregon on July 28, 1927, was an American linguist who lived The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1927 ( MCMXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Indo-European studies is a field of Linguistics dealing with Indo-European languages, both current and extinct The Nilotic languages are a group of Eastern Sudanic languages spoken across a wide area between southern Sudan and Tanzania by the Nilotic Robert A Hall Jr (1911–1997 was an American linguist and specialist in the Romance languages. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1911 ( MCMXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar The Romance languages (sometimes referred to as Romanic languages, or Neolatin languages) are a branch of the Indo-European language family comprising all A pidgin is a simplified language that develops as a means of communication between two or more groups that do not have a language in common in situations such as Trade A creole language, or simply a creole, is a stable Language that originates seemingly as a nativized Pidgin. Morris Halle, né Pinkowitz is a Latvian-American Jewish linguist and an Institute Professor and professor Emeritus of linguistics Latvia ( Latvija officially the Republic of Latvia (Latvijas Republika is a Country in Northern Europe in the Baltic region. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1923 ( MCMXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words Michael Alexander Kirkwood Halliday (often MAK Halliday) (born 1925 is an Australian linguist who developed an internationally influential grammar model the The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Year 1925 ( MCMXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Systemic functional grammar (SFG or systemic functional linguistics (SFL is a model of grammar that was developed by Michael Halliday in the 1960s Ecolinguistics emerged in the 1990’s as a new paradigm of linguistic research which took into account not only the social context in which language is embedded but also the ecological Michael Hammond (born March 30, 1957) is the chair of the linguistics department at the University of Arizona and holds the rank of full Professor The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Eric Pratt Hamp is an American linguist Born November 16 1920 he received his PhD from Harvard University in 1950s and since then he taught at the University The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Alexander Harkavy ( אַלעקסאַנדר האַרקאַווי Александр Гаркави Aleksandr Garkavi, May 5, 1863, born Belarus ( Belarusian Беларусь / Biełaruś is a Landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the north and east The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1863 ( MDCCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Yiddish (yi [[wiktייִדיש ייִדיש]] yidish or yi [[wiktאידיש אידיש]] idish, literally "Jewish" is a nonterritorial High The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Heidi B Harley (born September 26, 1969) is an Associate Professor of Linguistics at the University of Arizona. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Generative linguistics, Distributed Morphology is a framework for theories of morphology introduced in 1993 by Morris Halle and Alec Marantz In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the John Peabody Harrington (1884-1961 was an American linguist and Ethnologist and a specialist in the native peoples of California. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1884 ( MDCCCLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Roy Harris (born 1931) is Emeritus Professor of General Linguistics in the University of Oxford and Honorary Fellow of St Edmund Hall. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1931 ( MCMXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Integrational linguistics or integrationism is a new development in the Theory of communication. Zellig Sabbetai Harris ( October 23, 1909 - May 22, 1992) was an American linguist, mathematical syntactician and methodologist Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) For the use of structuralism in biology see Structuralism (biology Structuralism is an approach to the human sciences that attempts to analyze Discourse analysis (DA or discourse studies, is a general term for a number of approaches to analyzing written spoken or signed language use The Semitic languages are a Language family whose living representatives are spoken by more than 467 million people across much of the Middle East, was a Japanese linguist born in Tsuruga, Fukui Prefecture. His major finding was the discovery of Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, which makes it For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar Old Japanese is the old stage of the Japanese language. The stage in and before Nara period is called. is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities Prof Dr Martin Haspelmath (born 1963) is a German linguist working in the field of Linguistic typology. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Linguistic Typology is an international Peer-reviewed journal in the field of Linguistic typology, founded in 1997 Language change is the manner in which the phonetic, morphological, semantic, syntactic, and other features of a language are modified over time Language contact occurs when speakers of distinct speech varieties interact Lezgian, also called Lezgi, is a language spoken by the Lezgins who live in southern Dagestan (a republic of Russia) and northern Azerbaijan Einar Ingvald Haugen (ˈhaʊgən ( April 19, 1906 - June 20, 1994) was an American linguist and Professor at The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used Old Norse is the North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and inhabitants of their overseas settlements during the Viking Age Bruce Hawkins graduated from the University of California in San Diego The United States of America —commonly referred to as the In Linguistics and Cognitive science, cognitive linguistics (CL refers to the school of linguistics that understands language creation learning and usage John A Hawkins is Professor of English and Applied Linguistics at the Research Centre for English and Applied Linguistics at the University of Cambridge. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable Humans to acquire use Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Samuel Ichiye Hayakawa ( July 18 1906 &ndash February 27 1992) was a Canadian -born American academic and political Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Bruce Hayes is a professor in the Linguistics department at UCLA. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Jeffrey Heath is Professor of Historical Linguistics, Morphology, Arabic and Linguistic Anthropology at the University of Michigan. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words Linguistic anthropology is that branch of Anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems linking the analysis of Semiotic Irene Roswitha Heim is a linguist and noted specialist in semantics Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Bernd Heine (born May 25, 1939 in Mohrungen, East Prussia, now Morąg Poland) is a German linguist and specialist in Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. There are an estimated 2000 Languages spoken in Africa. About a hundred of these are widely used for inter-ethnic communication Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used Language contact occurs when speakers of distinct speech varieties interact Robert Hetzron, born Herzog ( 31 December 1937 &ndash 1997 was a Hungarian linguist who focused primarily on Afro-Asiatic languages, especially Hungary (Magyarország 'mɔɟɔrorsaːg) officially in English the Republic of Hungary ( Magyar Köztársaság, literally Magyar (Hungarian Republic The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar The Afro-Asiatic languages constitute a Language family with about 375 languages ( SIL estimate and more than 300 million speakers spread throughout North Africa John Napoleon Brinton Hewitt (1859–1937 was a linguist and ethnographer of Tuscarora and Scottish descent The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1859 ( MDCCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Iroquoian languages are a Native American Language family. Louis Hjelmslev ( October 3, 1899 &ndash May 30, 1965) was a Danish linguist whose ideas formed the basis of the The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe Year 1899 ( MDCCCXCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Dr Jerry R Hobbs (born 25 January 1942) is a prominent researcher in the fields of Computational linguistics, Discourse analysis, and The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational Discourse analysis (DA or discourse studies, is a general term for a number of approaches to analyzing written spoken or signed language use In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Hans Henrich Hock is Professor Emeritus of Linguistics and Sanskrit at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to Sanskrit (sa संस्कृता वाक् saṃskṛtā vāk, for short sa संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam) is a historical James Curtis Hepburn ( 13 March 1815 – 11 June 1911) was born in Milton Pennsylvania. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1911 ( MCMXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Charles Francis Hockett ( January 17, 1916 - November 3, 2000) was an American Linguist who developed many influential The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1916 ( MCMXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words John-Baptist Hoffmann (21 June 1857 Wallendorf, Germany - 19 November 1928 Trier, Germany was a German Jesuit priest, Missionary Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Click here for Indian Rebellion of 1857 Year 1857 ( MDCCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the Year 1928 ( MCMXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Harry Hoijer ( September 6, 1904 - March 11, 1976) was a linguist and anthropologist who worked on primarily Athabaskan languages The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on Year 1976 ( MCMLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Athabaskan or Athabascan (also Athapascan, Athapaskan, Athabasca Indians or Athapaskes) is the name of a large group of closely The Tonkawa language was spoken in Oklahoma Texas and New Mexico by the Tonkawa people (Note This article is about the linguist Paul Hopper not the singer by the same name The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Peter Edwin Hook is Professor of Linguistics and Indo-Aryan Languages at the Department of Asian Languages and Cultures The University of Michigan, a position he The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Indo-Aryan languages (within the context of Indo-European studies also Indic) are a branch of the Indo-European language family Norbert Hornstein is Professor of Linguistics at the University of Maryland. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Bedřich (Friedrich Hrozný (ˈbɛdr̝ɪx The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Hittite or Nesili is the Extinct language once spoken by the Hittites, a people who created an empire centered on ancient Hattusas (modern Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand Freiherr von Humboldt ( June 22, 1767 April 8, 1835) government functionary Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1787 ( MDCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1835 ( MDCCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Basque ( native name: euskara) is the Language spoken by the Basque people who inhabit the Pyrenees in North-Central Spain Rodney D Huddleston is a linguist and Grammarian specializing in the study and description of English The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Richard “Dick” Hudson (born 1939 is a British linguist He has lived in England for most of his life (with three years in New Zealand, 1945-1948 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Word grammar is a grammar model developed by Richard Hudson in the 1980s August Wilhelm Hupel ( 25 February 1737 Buttelstedt near Weimar – 7 February 1819 Paide; Old Style Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia ( Eesti or Eesti Vabariik) is a Country in Northern Europe in the Baltic region Year 1737 ( MDCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1819 ( MDCCCXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar in the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Estonian (; ˈeːsti ˈkeːl is the official language of Estonia, spoken by about 1 The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Larry M Hyman (born September 26, 1947 in Los Angeles) is Professor of Linguistics in the Department of Linguistics at the University of The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning There are an estimated 2000 Languages spoken in Africa. About a hundred of these are widely used for inter-ethnic communication Dell Hathaway Hymes (born June 7, 1927 in Portland, Oregon) is a Sociolinguist, Anthropologist, and folklorist The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1927 ( MCMXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used Kathlamet was a Chinookan language that was spoken around the border of Washington and Oregon. Vladislav Markovich Illich-Svitych ( Russian: Владислав Маркович Иллич-Свитыч 1934-1966 was a founding father of comparative Nostratic Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Year 1934 ( MCMXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to The Nostratic languages constitute a proposed Language family that according to its proponents includes a high proportion of the language families of Europe Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov (born 21 August 1929 Moscow) is a prominent Soviet / Russian Philologist and Indo-Europeanist probably Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Indo-European studies is a field of Linguistics dealing with Indo-European languages, both current and extinct Professor Pavle Ivić ( Serbian Cyrillic: Павле Ивић ( December 1, 1924 - September 19, 1999) was a leading Serbia (Србија Srbija) officially the Republic of Serbia (Република Србија Republika Srbija) is a Landlocked Country Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) South Slavic languages comprise one of the three geographical groups of Slavic languages (besides West and East Slavic) Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning The Serbo-Croatian language or Croato-Serbian language (cрпскохрватски језик srpskohrvatski jezik) is a South Slavic Diasystem Ray Jackendoff (born January 23, 1945) is an American Linguist. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Lexical semantics is a subfield of linguistic Semantics. It is the study of how and what the words of a language denote (Pustejovsky 1995 Abraham Valentine Williams Jackson LHD PhD LLD (1862-1937 was an American specialist on Indo-Iranian languages, born in New York City. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1862 was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Monday Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Indo-Iranian language group constitutes the easternmost extant branch of the Indo-European family of languages Avestan is an Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta. Kenneth Hurlstone Jackson (1 November 1909 – 20 February 1991 was an English linguist and a translator who specialised in the Celtic languages. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. The Brythonic languages (or Brittonic languages or British languages) form one of the two branches of the Insular Celtic language family the other being The Goidelic languages, (also sometimes called particularly in colloquial situations the Gaelic languages or collectively Gaelic) historically formed a Dialect Vatroslav Jagić ( July 6, 1838 - August 5, 1923) was a Croatian language researcher and a famous expert in the area of Slavic Croatia (Hrvatska ˈxȓvatska officially the Republic of Croatia ( Republika Hrvatska) is a southern Central European country at the crossroads between Year 1838 ( MDCCCXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1923 ( MCMXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Croatian language ( hrvatski jezik) is a South Slavic language which is used primarily in Croatia, by Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina in neighbouring The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages) a group of closely related Languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages Roman Osipovich Jakobson, (Russian Роман Осипович Якобсон) ( 11 October 1896 – 18 July 1982) was a Russian Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Year 1982 ( MCMLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar) For the use of structuralism in biology see Structuralism (biology Structuralism is an approach to the human sciences that attempts to analyze Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Gunnar Jarring ( 12 October 1907, Brunnby, Skåne &ndash 29 May 2002) was a Swedish Turkologist "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. The Turkic languages constitute a Language family of some thirty languages spoken by Turkic peoples across a vast area from Eastern Europe and the Kazimieras Jaunius (1848 - 1908 was a Lithuanian priest and linguist. Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika is a Country in Eastern often referred to as Northern Europe or in the Year 1848 ( MDCCCXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Year 1908 ( MCMVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Lithuanian ( lietuvių kalba) is the official state language of Lithuania and is recognised as one of the official languages of the European Union. Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to Jendraschek Gerd is a German linguist specialized in Basque, Turkish, and Iatmul (a language from the East Sepik province Papua New Guinea Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Basque ( native name: euskara) is the Language spoken by the Basque people who inhabit the Pyrenees in North-Central Spain Turkish ( tr Türkçe IPA) is a language spoken by over 63 million people worldwide making it the most commonly spoken of the Turkic languages. Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen ʌtˢo ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ ( July 16, 1860 - April 30, 1943) was a Danish linguist The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe Year 1860 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year starting Year 1943 ( MCMXLIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech A constructed or artificial language known colloquially or informally as a conlang is a Language whose Phonology, Grammar David E Johnson (born December 21, 1946 in Princeton New Jersey) is an American linguist The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Daniel Jones ( 12 September 1881 &ndash 4 December 1967) was a London -born British phonetician. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Sir William Jones ( September 28, 1746 &ndash April 27, 1794) was an English philologist and student of ancient India The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1746 ( MDCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1794 ( MDCCXCIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Indo-European studies is a field of Linguistics dealing with Indo-European languages, both current and extinct Sanskrit (sa संस्कृता वाक् saṃskṛtā vāk, for short sa संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam) is a historical Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to Aravind Krishana Joshi ( अरविन्द कृष्‍ण जोशी) (born 1929 in Pune, India) is the Henry Salvatori Professor of India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational Daniel Jurafsky is an Associate Professor in Linguistics at Stanford University. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational Ronald M Kaplan is Chief Technology and Science Officer at Powerset Inc. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational Vuk Stefanović Karadžić ( Serbian Cyrillic: Вук Стефановић Караџић ( November 7, 1787 - February 7, 1864 Serbia (Србија Srbija) officially the Republic of Serbia (Република Србија Republika Srbija) is a Landlocked Country Year 1787 ( MDCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Serbian (sr-Cyrl српски језик sr-Latn ''srpski jezik'' is a South Slavic language, The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries James Kari is a Linguist and Professor Emeritus specializing in Athabascan languages of Alaska. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Ahmad Kasravi ( 29 September, 1890 - March 11, 1946) ( was a notable Iranian linguist, Historian, and For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics. Year 1890 ( MDCCCXC) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change The Iranian languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family and its subfamily Indo-Iranian. Jerrold J Katz (1932-2002 was an American philosopher and linguist The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1932 ( MCMXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from In Theoretical linguistics, generative grammar refers to a particular approach to the study of Syntax. Terrence Kaufman is an American linguist specializing in documentation of Unwritten languages Mesoamerican Historical linguistics and The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Language contact occurs when speakers of distinct speech varieties interact Mesoamerican languages are the Languages indigenous to the Mesoamerican cultural area which covers southern Mexico, all of Guatemala Martin Kay is a computer scientist known especially for his work in Computational linguistics. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational This article is about the linguistics professor For the English comedian see Paul Kaye. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The term construction grammar (CxG covers a "family" of theories or models of Grammar that are based on the idea that the primary unit of grammar is the Richard Kayne is Professor of Linguistics and current chair of the Linguistics Department at New York University. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the In Linguistics, a transformational grammar, or transformational-generative grammar ( TGG) is a Generative grammar, especially of a Natural Patricia Keating is a professor in the Linguistics department at UCLA. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech This article refers to Edward Keenan Professor of Linguistics at UCLA The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Linguistic Typology is an international Peer-reviewed journal in the field of Linguistic typology, founded in 1997 Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from This article is about the Malagasy language For the Malagasy ethnic group see Malagasy people. John Samuel Kenyon (1874-1959 was an American linguist. He graduated from Hiram College in 1898 and taught there as a professor of English from 1916 to The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Samuel Jay Keyser (born 1935 is an American theoretical linguist who is an authority on the history and structure of the English language and on linguistic approaches to The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States M Dale Kinkade (1933-2004 was a linguist known especially for his work on Salishan languages. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " This article is about the Salish/Salishan language For the Tacoma Washington neighborhood see Salishan Tacoma Washington. René Paul Viktor Kiparsky (born January 28, 1941, Helsinki, Finland) is a professor of Linguistics at Stanford University Finland, officially the Republic of Finland ( is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words David R Knechtges (born 1942 is a professor of East Asian languages and literature at the University of Washington and a world renowned sinologist focusing The United States of America —commonly referred to as the East Asian languages describe two notional groupings of languages in East and Southeast Asia: Languages which have been greatly influenced by Yuri Valentinovich Knorozov (alternatively Knorosov; Russian Юрий Валентинович Кнорозов; b Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) The Maya script, also known as Maya hieroglyphs, was the writing system of the Pre-Columbian Maya civilization of Mesoamerica, presently A writing system is a type of Symbolic system used to represent elements or statements expressible in Language. Alice Kober (1906 &ndash 1950 was an American classical scholar and Archaeologist best known for laying the groundwork for the decipherment of Linear B The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Linear B is a script that was used for writing Mycenaean, an early form of Greek. Hans van de Koot is a linguist at University College London. He has written extensively on Syntax and the relationship between Grammars and The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Over the past decades Netta "Net" Frederika Koene (born 1946 in Heemstede, Netherlands) independent Linguist and Philosopher, has The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from András Kornai (son of economist János Kornai, born 1957 in Budapest, Hungary) is a well-known mathematical linguist. Hungary (Magyarország 'mɔɟɔrorsaːg) officially in English the Republic of Hungary ( Magyar Köztársaság, literally Magyar (Hungarian Republic The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words Hungarian ( magyar nyelv) is a Uralic language (more specifically a Ugric language) unrelated to most other languages in Europe. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Alfred Habdank Skarbek Korzybski (kɔ'ʐɨpski ( July 3, 1879 &ndash March 1, 1950) was a Polish-American Philosopher Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The term General Semantics refers to a non- Aristotelian Educational Discipline created by Alfred Korzybski (1879–1950 during the years Jan Koster (born July 8, 1945 in Delft) is a Dutch linguist and currently a full professor at the University of Groningen in The Netherlands The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar In Theoretical linguistics, generative grammar refers to a particular approach to the study of Syntax. Stephen Krashen is Professor emeritus at the University of Southern California, and is a linguist educational researcher and activist The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Second language acquisition is the process by which people learn a second language in addition to their native language(s. Angelika Kratzer is a semanticist whose expertise includes Modals, Situation semantics, and a range of topics relating to the Syntax-semantics interface The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Michael E Krauss (born 1934 is a linguist who has worked extensively on the Na-Dené language family especially on proto- Athabaskan, pre-proto-Athabaskan The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Bhadriraju Krishnamurti ( IAST: Bhadrirāju Kṛṣṇamūrti ( June 19, 1928 -) is an eminent Dravidianist and the most respected Indian linguist India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Dravidian family of languages includes approximately 73 languages (including the four literary languages of Tamil, Telugu, Kannada Alfred Louis Kroeber (June 11 1876&ndashOctober 5 1960 was one of the most influential figures in American Anthropology in the first half of the twentieth The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Year 1960 ( MCMLX) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Henry Kucera (originally Jindřich Kučera; born 1925 is a Czech linguist who was a pioneer in Corpus linguistics and linguistic software. The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1925 ( MCMXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational (born 1933 is a Japanese Linguist and Author. He is Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at Harvard University, where he received his For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Dravidian family of languages includes approximately 73 languages (including the four literary languages of Tamil, Telugu, Kannada is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Hans Kurath ( 13 December 1891 – 2 January 1992) was an American linguist of Austrian origin Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1891 ( MDCCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Dialectology (from Greek grc διάλεκτος dialektos, "talk dialect" and grc -λογία -logia) is a sub-field of Historical Jerzy Kuryłowicz (1895-1978 was a Polish linguist who studied Indo-European languages. Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1978 ( MCMLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar) In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words William Labov (ləˈboʊv born December 4, 1927) is an American linguist widely regarded as the founder of the discipline of variationist Sociolinguistics The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1927 ( MCMXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Peter Nielsen Ladefoged ( September 17, 1925 – January 24, 2006) was an English-American linguist and phonetician The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1925 ( MCMXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech An endangered language is a Language that it is at risk of falling out of use generally because it has few surviving speakers "Lakoff" and "Professor Lakoff" redirect here The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics and Cognitive science, cognitive linguistics (CL refers to the school of linguistics that understands language creation learning and usage In Linguistics, a transformational grammar, or transformational-generative grammar ( TGG) is a Generative grammar, especially of a Natural Generative semantics is (or perhaps was a research program within Linguistics, initiated by the work of various early students of Noam Chomsky: John R In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Robin Tolmach Lakoff (born 1942 is a professor of Linguistics at the University of California Berkeley. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used Sydney MacDonald Lamb (born May 4, 1929) is an American linguist and professor at Rice University, whose Stratificational grammar The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Stratificational Linguistics is a view of linguistics advocated by Sydney Lamb. Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational Thomas Oden Lambdin is one of the leading scholars of the Semitic and Egyptian languages The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Semitic languages are a Language family whose living representatives are spoken by more than 467 million people across much of the Middle East, Egyptian is an Afro-Asiatic language most closely related to the Berber, Semitic, Somali and Beja languages Ronald W Langacker (born December 27, 1942) is an American linguist and Professor Emeritus at the University of California The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics and Cognitive science, cognitive linguistics (CL refers to the school of linguistics that understands language creation learning and usage Peter Lasersohn is an associate professor of Linguistics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Howard Lasnik (born July 3, 1945) is a Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Maryland. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the John Lawler is a University of Michigan -based general linguist who is perhaps best known to the wider public for his role in creating the Chomskybot. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational Dr Donald Laycock was an Australian linguist and anthropologist For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) The languages of Papua New Guinea today number about 820 making it the most linguistically diverse place on earth Robert B Lees (1922-1996 was an American linguist Lees went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1956 to work on its Machine translation project The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) Machine translation, sometimes referred to by the abbreviation Winfred P Lehmann (born 23 June, 1916 in Surprise Nebraska &ndash died 1 August, 2007 in Austin Texas) was a historical The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1916 ( MCMXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Karl (or Carl) Richard Lepsius ( December 23, 1810 &ndash July 10, 1884) was a pioneering Prussian Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1810 ( MDCCCX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1884 ( MDCCCLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Egyptian is an Afro-Asiatic language most closely related to the Berber, Semitic, Somali and Beja languages The Nubian language group, according to the most recent research by Bechhaus-Gerst comprises the following varieties Nobiin (previously known by Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Stephen C Levinson is director of the Language and Cognition group at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen, The Netherlands. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands Pragmatics is the study of the ability of Natural language speakers to communicate more than that which is explicitly stated Fran Levstik ( September 28, 1831 - November 16, 1887) was a Slovenian Writer, Political activist, Playwright Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Republika Slovenija) is a Country in southern Central Europe bordering Italy to the west Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Slovene or Slovenian ( slovenski jezik or slovenščina, not to be confused with Slovenčina) is a South Slavic language Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1902 ( MCMII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1987 ( MCMLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar) The Tai languages (ภาษาไต are a subgroup of the Tai-Kadai Language family. Old Chinese ( or Archaic Chinese as used by linguist Bernhard Karlgren, refers to the Chinese spoken from the Shang Dynasty ( Chinese Tibetan refers to a group of languages spoken primarily by Tibetan peoples who live across a wide area of eastern Central Asia bordering South Asia as well as by overseas Alvin Meyer Liberman (May 10 1917 - Jan 13 2000 was an American Psychologist whose ideas set the agenda for fifty years of research in the psychology of Speech perception The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Speech perception refers to the processes by which humans are able to interpret and understand the sounds used in language Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Anatoly Liberman (Анатолий Симонович Либерман (born in 1937 is a professor in the Department of German, Scandinavian and Dutch Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Etymology is the study of the History of Words &mdash when they entered a language from what source and how their form and meaning have changed over time The Germanic languages are a group of related languages that constitute a branch of the Indo-European (IE Language family. Mark Liberman is an American linguist. He has a dual appointment at the University of Pennsylvania, as Trustee Professor of Phonetics in the Department The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Rochelle Lieber ( US, born May 27, 1954) is Professor of English at the University of New Hampshire. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1954 ( MCMLIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1954 Gregorian calendar) Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Lexical semantics is a subfield of linguistic Semantics. It is the study of how and what the words of a language denote (Pustejovsky 1995 Philip Lieberman is a linguist at Brown University. Originally trained in Phonetics, he wrote a dissertation on Intonation. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Evolutionary linguistics is the Scientific study of the origins and development of language. Leigh Lisker (1918 - 2006 was an eminent American linguist and phonetician. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1918 ( MCMXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech The Dravidian family of languages includes approximately 73 languages (including the four literary languages of Tamil, Telugu, Kannada John Local, BA, PhD ( University of Newcastle upon Tyne) (born 1947 is a British phonetician and Professor of Phonetics at the The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Conversation analysis (commonly abbreviated as CA) is the study of talk in interaction Dr Floyd Glenn Lounsbury ( April 25, 1914 - May 14, 1998) was an American linguist, Anthropologist and Mayanist The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1914 ( MCMXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Guy Somner Lowman Jr (born in Columbia Missouri, 1909 died in 1941 was an American linguist who received a bachelor's degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Peter Ludlow ( January 16, 1957) who also writes under the name Urizenus Sklar, is a professor of philosophy at the Northwestern University The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Fred Lukoff (November 12 1920 - August 13 2000 was an American linguist who specialized in the study of the Korean language and was the first president The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. This article is mainly about the spoken Korean language See Hangul for details on the native Korean writing system Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Ken Lunde (born Madison Wisconsin, 1965 is a specialist in Information processing for East Asian languages. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. East Asian languages describe two notional groupings of languages in East and Southeast Asia: Languages which have been greatly influenced by Brian James MacWhinney (born August 22, 1945) is Professor of Psychology at Carnegie Mellon University, MacWhinney co-founded the The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar One hotly debated issue is whether the biological contribution includes capacities specific to language acquisition often referred to as Universal grammar. Ian Maddieson is a linguist at UC Berkeley, and vice-president of the International Phonetic Association. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Alec Marantz The United States of America —commonly referred to as the In Generative linguistics, Distributed Morphology is a framework for theories of morphology introduced in 1993 by Morris Halle and Alec Marantz Francis Andrew March (October 25 1825 in Sutton Massachusetts &ndashSeptember 9 1911 in Easton Pennsylvania) was an American Polymath, academic The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1825 ( MDCCCXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1911 ( MCMXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Max Leopold Margolis (born at Meretz, district ( Guberniya) of Wilna, Russia (now Vilnius Lithuania October 15, Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika is a Country in Eastern often referred to as Northern Europe or in the The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1866 ( MDCCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1932 ( MCMXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. The Semitic languages are a Language family whose living representatives are spoken by more than 467 million people across much of the Middle East, Nicholas Marr (Николай Яковлевич Марр Nikolay Yakovlevich Marr; ნიკოლოზ იაკობის ძე მარი Nikolos Iakobis dse Georgia ( საქართველო, Sakartvelo) is a Transcontinental country in the Caucasus region situated at the dividing line between Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Year 1865 ( MDCCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1934 ( MCMXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to The origin of language ( glottogony) is a topic that has attracted considerable speculation throughout human history Samuel Elmo Martin (born 1924 is a former professor of Far Eastern Languages at Yale University and the author of many works on the Korean and Japanese The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. This article is mainly about the spoken Korean language See Hangul for details on the native Korean writing system is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities André Martinet ( Saint-Alban-des-Villards, 12 April 1908 - Châtenay-Malabry, 16 July 1999) was a French linguist This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Year 1908 ( MCMVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) For the use of structuralism in biology see Structuralism (biology Structuralism is an approach to the human sciences that attempts to analyze Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change A constructed or artificial language known colloquially or informally as a conlang is a Language whose Phonology, Grammar Jeanne Martinet (born 1920 a recognized Semiotician, is proprietor of a semiotics school This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Semiotics, semiotic studies, or semiology is the study of sign processes (semiosis or signification and communication signs and Symbols both A constructed or artificial language known colloquially or informally as a conlang is a Language whose Phonology, Grammar Vilém Mathesius ( August 3, 1882 &ndash April 12, 1945) was a Czech linguist and literary historian a scholar of English The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Czech (ˈʧɛk čeština ˈʧɛʃcɪna in Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers it is the majority language in the James A Matisoff (born July 14, 1937) is a professor Emeritus of Linguistics at the University of California Berkeley and noted The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Tibeto-Burman family of languages (often considered a sub-group of the Sino-Tibetan Language family) is spoken in various central and south Asian countries including Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Peter Hugoe Matthews (born 1934 is a British linguist He is a fellow of St John's College Cambridge, and was formerly Professor and Head of the Department of Linguistics at The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1934 ( MCMXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Stephen Matthews, a linguist and typologist, specialises in language typology Syntax and Semantics. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES Linguistic Typology is an international Peer-reviewed journal in the field of Linguistic typology, founded in 1997 In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Ignatius G Mattingly (1927-2004 was a prominent American linguist and speech scientist The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1927 ( MCMXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Speech synthesis is the artificial production of human speech. Speech perception refers to the processes by which humans are able to interpret and understand the sounds used in language John McCarthy (born 1953 in Medford Massachusetts) is a linguist and professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words Optimality Theory (OT is a linguistic model originally proposed by the linguists Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky in 1993 James D McCawley (born March 30, 1938 in Glasgow, Scotland; died April 10, 1999 in Chicago, IL) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning George McAfee "Mac" McCune ( June 16, 1908 - November 5, 1948) was co-developer with Edwin O North Korea is the commonly used short form name for the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (or DPRK) a State located in East Asia, The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1908 ( MCMVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) This article is mainly about the spoken Korean language See Hangul for details on the native Korean writing system Barbara A McNamara was the NSA 's Deputy Director from October 1997 until June 2000 prior to becoming NSA's Senior U The United States of America —commonly referred to as the John Hamilton McWhorter V (1965-) is an American linguist and political commentator The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. A creole language, or simply a creole, is a stable Language that originates seemingly as a nativized Pidgin. Saramaccan ( Autonym: Saamáka) is a Creole language spoken by about 24000 people near the Saramacca and upper Suriname Carl Friedrich Michael Meinhof ( July 23, 1857 &ndash February 11, 1944) was a German linguist and one of the first linguists Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Click here for Indian Rebellion of 1857 Year 1857 ( MDCCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. There are an estimated 2000 Languages spoken in Africa. About a hundred of these are widely used for inter-ethnic communication H Craig Melchert is a linguist known particularly for his work on the Anatolian branch of Indo-European. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Anatolian languages are a group of extinct Indo-European languages which were spoken in Asia Minor, the best attested of them being the Hittite language Laura A Michaelis (born in Fort Eustis Virginia) is an associate professor in the department of Linguistics and a faculty fellow in the Institute of Cognitive The United States of America —commonly referred to as the In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Fran Miklošič (also known in German as Franz von Miklosich) ( November 29, 1813 – March 7, 1891) was a Slovene Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Republika Slovenija) is a Country in southern Central Europe bordering Italy to the west Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich Year 1813 ( MDCCCXIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1891 ( MDCCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages) a group of closely related Languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Tibetan refers to a group of languages spoken primarily by Tibetan peoples who live across a wide area of eastern Central Asia bordering South Asia as well as by overseas Marianne Mithun (1946- is a leading scholar of American Indian languages and language typology The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Tsutomu Miura (三浦つとむ Miura Tsutomu; 1911 - October 27, 1989) was a Japanese linguist born in Tokyo For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Year 1911 ( MCMXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities Yümjiriin Mönkh-Amgalan (Юмжирийн Мөнх-Амгалан (*1956 in Bayanmönkh Khentii) is a Professor of Linguistics at the National University Mongolia (mɒŋˈɡoʊliə, literally Mongol country/nation,) is a Landlocked Country in East Pragmatics is the study of the ability of Natural language speakers to communicate more than that which is explicitly stated Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the The Mongolian language (mn [[ImageMonggol kelesvg 17px]] Mongɣol kele, Cyrillic: Монгол хэл Mongol khel) is the best-known member of Dialectology (from Greek grc διάλεκτος dialektos, "talk dialect" and grc -λογία -logia) is a sub-field of Historical Richard Merett Montague (September 20 1930 Stockton California – March 7 1971 Los Angeles) was an American Mathematician and The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1930 ( MCMXXX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Philosophy of language is the reasoned inquiry into the nature origins and usage of Language. Edward W Moser (1924&ndash1976 was an American linguist and expert in the Seri language and culture working with the Summer institute The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Seri (referred to as cmiique iitom by the Seri people is a Language isolate spoken by the Seri people in two villages on the coast of Sonora Salikoko Mufwene is a linguist born in Mbaya-Lareme in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A creole language, or simply a creole, is a stable Language that originates seemingly as a nativized Pidgin. African American Vernacular English ( AAVE) – also called African American English; less precisely Black English, Black Vernacular, Evolutionary linguistics is the Scientific study of the origins and development of language. Pamela Munro (b May 23, 1947) is an American linguist who specializes on Native American languages. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries James Augustus Henry Murray ( February 7, 1837 – July 26, 1915) was a Scottish Lexicographer and Philologist The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1837 ( MDCCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1915 ( MCMXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Etymology is the study of the History of Words &mdash when they entered a language from what source and how their form and meaning have changed over time Mira Nábělková (pronounced /'mira 'naːbi̯ɛlkɔvaː/ (born 1956 in Martin Slovakia) is a Slovak linguist Slovakia (long form Slovak Republic; Slovak:, long form, is a Landlocked country in Central Europe with a population of over five million Lexical semantics is a subfield of linguistic Semantics. It is the study of how and what the words of a language denote (Pustejovsky 1995 Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used Ádám Nádasdy is a Hungarian linguist and Poet. He is associate professor at the Department of English Linguistics of Eötvös Hungary (Magyarország 'mɔɟɔrorsaːg) officially in English the Republic of Hungary ( Magyar Köztársaság, literally Magyar (Hungarian Republic Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Morphophonology (also morphophonemics, morphonology) is a branch of Linguistics which studies The phonological structure Donna Jo Napoli (born February 28, 1948) is an Author of children's and young adult Books, as well as a prominent linguist who has worked in The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities Adriaan Dirk Neeleman (born Nov 7 1964, Rotterdam) is a Dutch linguist based in the UK. The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning In Theoretical linguistics, generative grammar refers to a particular approach to the study of Syntax. Andrew Nathaniel Nelson ( December 23 1893 - May 17 1975) was an American Missionary and scholar of East Asian languages The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1893 ( MDCCCXCIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Frederick J (Fritz Newmeyer (born January 30, 1944) is Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at the University of Washington and adjunct professor The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the The origin of language ( glottogony) is a topic that has attracted considerable speculation throughout human history Linguist Johanna Nichols is a Professor in the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California Berkeley. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The languages of the Caucasus are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains which lie between The Chechen language (Нохчийн мотт / Noxçiyn mott Medieval Chechen نوًچین موت) is spoken by more than 1 Ingush is a Language spoken by approximately 415000 people (2005 known as the Ingush, across a region covering Ingushetia, Chechnya, Linguistic Typology is an international Peer-reviewed journal in the field of Linguistic typology, founded in 1997 Jonathan Nissenbaum is an assistant professor of linguistics at McGill University. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Francis Nolan is Professor of Phonetics and Head of the Department of Linguistics at the University of Cambridge. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Geoffrey Nunberg (born 1945 is an American linguist and a professor at the UC Berkeley School of Information. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Lexical semantics is a subfield of linguistic Semantics. It is the study of how and what the words of a language denote (Pustejovsky 1995 English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States David A Odden ( is professor of Linguistics at Ohio State University. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning There are an estimated 2000 Languages spoken in Africa. About a hundred of these are widely used for inter-ethnic communication The Bantu languages (technically Narrow Bantu languages) constitute a grouping belonging to the Niger-Congo family John Ohala is a Professor Emeritus in Linguistics at the University of California Berkeley. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Marc Okrand (mɑrk ˈoʊkrænd is an American Linguist, and the creator of the Klingon language. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Klingon language ( tlhIngan Hol in Klingon is the Constructed language spoken by Klingons in the fictional Star Trek universe Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and A constructed or artificial language known colloquially or informally as a conlang is a Language whose Phonology, Grammar Janez Orešnik (born 12 December 1935) is a Slovene Linguist. Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Republika Slovenija) is a Country in southern Central Europe bordering Italy to the west Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to Harold Orton ( October 23 1898 – March 7 1975) was an English university lecturer and dialectologist best remembered as co-founder The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Dialectology (from Greek grc διάλεκτος dialektos, "talk dialect" and grc -λογία -logia) is a sub-field of Historical This is a list of varieties of the English language. Dialects are linguistic varieties which differ in Pronunciation, Vocabulary and Hermann Osthoff (1847-1909 was a German linguist He was involved in Indo-European studies and the Neogrammarian school Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1847 ( MDCCCXLVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Indo-European studies is a field of Linguistics dealing with Indo-European languages, both current and extinct Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Pāṇini ( IAST: Pāṇini Dēvanāgarī: sa पाणिनि a Patronymic meaning "descendant of {{IAST|Paṇi}} " was an ancient India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country 520–460 BC), Sanskrit, morphology, descriptive linguistics, generative linguistics
Partee, Barbara Hall (USA, 1940—), semantics
Paul, Hermann Otto Theodor (Germany, 1846–1921), lexicography, German language
Pawley, Andrew Kenneth (Australia/New Zealand, 1941), Austronesian languages, Papuan languages, lexicography, phraseology
Pedersen, Holger (Denmark, 1867–1953), Celtic languages, historical linguistics, Nostratic languages
Pedersen, Johannes (Demark, 1883–1977), Hebrew language
Pei, Mario Andrew (Italy/USA, 1901–1978), Italian language, Indo-European languages
Pesetsky, David Michael (USA, 1957—), transformational grammar
Phillipson, Robert (UK/Denmark, 1942—), language policy
Pierrehumbert, Janet (USA, phonetics, phonology
Pike, Kenneth Lee (USA, 1912–2000), English language, constructed languages, tagmemics
Pimsleur, Paul (USA), language acquisition, French language, phonetics
Pinker, Steven (Canada/USA, 1954—), language acquisition, semantics, cognitive linguistics
Pollard, Carl Jesse (USA, 1947—), syntax, semantics
Pollock, Jean-Yves (France), syntax
Postal, Paul M. (USA, 1936—), syntax, semantics
Primer, Sylvester (USA, 1842–1912), English language, dialectology, phonetics, Germanic languages
Prince, Alan Sanford (USA, 1946—), optimality theory, phonology
Pulgram, Ernst (Austria/USA, 1915–2005), Romance languages, Italic languages
Pullum, Geoffrey K. (UK/USA, 1945—), syntax, English language
Pustejovsky, James D. (USA), natural language processing, computational linguistics, semantics

Q

Quirk, Charles Randolph (UK/Germany, 1920—), English language

R

Rael, Juan Bautista (USA, 1900–1993), phonology, morphology, New Mexican Spanish
Rask, Rasmus Christian (Denmark, 1787–1832), lexicography, comparative linguistics, Indo-European language
Read, Allen Walker (USA, 1906—2002), etymology, lexicography, English language
Reinhart, Tanya (Israel, 1943–2007), syntax
Rickford, John Russell (USA), sociolinguistics, African American Vernacular English
Rizzi, Luigi (Italy, 1952—), syntax, language acquisition
Roberts, Ian G. (UK, 1957—), syntax
Rock, Joseph Francis Charles (Austria/USA/PR China, 1984–1962), Naxi language, lexicography
Ross, John Robert (USA, 1938—), semantics, syntax
Ross, Malcolm David (Australia, 1942—), Austronesian languages, Papuan languages, historical linguistics, language contact
Rubach, Jerzy (Poland/USA, 1948—), phonology, Polish language
Rubin, Philip E. (USA, 1949—), articulatory synthesis, phonology
Ruhlen, Merritt (USA), typology, historical linguistics

S

Sacks, Harvey (USA, 1935–1975), conversation analysis
Sadock, Jerrold (USA), syntax, morphology, pragmatics, Greenlandic language, Yiddish language
Sag, Ivan (USA, 1949—), syntax, construction grammar
Salo, David (USA, 1969—), constructed languages, Tocharian languages, Elvish languages
Sampson, Geoffrey (UK, 1944—), philosophy of language
Sapir, Edward (Germany/USA, 1884–1939), Native American languages, constructed languages, semantics
Saunders, Irene (USA/PR China), lexicography, Chinese language
de Saussure, Ferdinand (Switzerland/France, 1857–1913), semantics, Indo-European studies, structural linguistics
Sayce, Archibald Henry (UK, 1846–1933), Akkadian language
Schiller, Eric (USA, 1955), Khmer language
Schleicher, August (Germany, 1821–1868), Indo-European studies, language development, historical linguistics
Schmidt, Johannes (Germany, 1843–1901), historical linguistics, Indo-European studies
Schmidt, Wilhelm (Germany/Austria/Switzerland, 1868–1954), Mon-Khmer languages
Schwarzschild, Roger (USA), semantics, pragmatics
Searle, John Rogers (USA, 1932—), philosophy of language, pragmatics
Sen, Sukumar (India, 1900–1992), Bengali language
Sequoyah (USA, 1767–1843), Cherokee language
Setälä, Eemil Nestor (Finland, 1864–1935), Finnish language
Sgall, Petr (Czech republic, 1926—), syntax
Shackle, Christopher (UK, 1942—), Urdu language, Punjabi language
Shepard-Kegl, Judy (USA), Nicaraguan Sign Language
Shevoroshkin, Vitaly Victorovich (Russia/USA), Anatolian languages, Slavic languages
Sibawayh (Iran, ca. Events 529 BC — Cambyses II started to rule He is son of Cyrus II. Events By place Persian Empire Egypt revolts against Persian rule Sanskrit (sa संस्कृता वाक् saṃskṛtā vāk, for short sa संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam) is a historical Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words Descriptive linguistics is the work of analyzing and describing how Language is spoken (or how it was spoken in the past by a group of people in a speech community Generative linguistics is a school of thought within Linguistics that makes use of the concept of a Generative grammar. Barbara Hall Partee (born June 23, 1940 in Englewood New Jersey) is a Distinguished University Professor Emerita of Linguistics The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1940 ( MCMXL) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Hermann Otto Theodor Paul ( August 7, 1846, Salbke – December 29, 1921, Munich) was a German linguist Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. For the game see 1846 (board game. Year 1846 ( MDCCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. Andrew Kenneth Pawley (born 1941 is Head of the Department of Linguistics at the Australian National University, Australia. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The term Papuan languages refers to those Languages of the western Pacific which are neither Austronesian nor Australian. The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Phraseology appeared in the domain of Lexicology and is undergoing the process of segregating as a separate branch of Linguistics. Holger Pedersen (ˈhʌlˀɡ̊ɐ ˈpʰeð̪ˀɐsn̩ was a Danish linguist who made significant contributions to language science and wrote about 30 authoritative works The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe Year 1867 ( MDCCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Celtic languages are descended from Proto-Celtic, or "Common Celtic" a branch of the greater Indo-European Language family. Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change The Nostratic languages constitute a proposed Language family that according to its proponents includes a high proportion of the language families of Europe Johannes Pedersen (1883-1977 was a noted Theologian and linguist. In Telephony, the demarcation point is the point at which the Telephone company network ends and connects with the wiring at the customer premises Year 1883 ( MDCCCLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays Mario Andrew Pei (1901&ndash1978 was an Italian-American linguist and polyglot, who wrote a number of popular books known for their accessibility to readers Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1978 ( MCMLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar) Italian ( or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken by about 63 million people as a First language, primarily in Italy. David Michael Pesetsky (born 1957 is Ferrari P Ward Professor of Modern Languages and Linguistics at MIT. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) In Linguistics, a transformational grammar, or transformational-generative grammar ( TGG) is a Generative grammar, especially of a Natural Robert Phillipson (born March 16 1942 in England) is Research Professor at Copenhagen Business School 's Department of English The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Many countries have a language policy designed to favour or discourage the use of a particular Language or set of languages Janet Pierrehumbert is a professor of Linguistics at Northwestern University whose research uses experimental and computational methods to study the sound structure The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Kenneth Lee Pike ( June 9 1912 &ndash December 31 2000) also known during his life as Ken Pike, was an American linguist The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1912 ( MCMXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States A constructed or artificial language known colloquially or informally as a conlang is a Language whose Phonology, Grammar Tagmemics is a linguistic theory developed by Kenneth L Pike in his book Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior, 3 vol Paul Pimsleur (October 17 1927 – June 22 1976 was an authority in the field of Applied linguistics. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the One hotly debated issue is whether the biological contribution includes capacities specific to language acquisition often referred to as Universal grammar. French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech Steven Arthur Pinker (born September 18 1954 is a prominent Canadian - American experimental psychologist, cognitive scientist, and author Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1954 ( MCMLIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1954 Gregorian calendar) One hotly debated issue is whether the biological contribution includes capacities specific to language acquisition often referred to as Universal grammar. Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from In Linguistics and Cognitive science, cognitive linguistics (CL refers to the school of linguistics that understands language creation learning and usage Carl Jesse Pollard (born June 28, 1947) is a Professor of Linguistics at the Ohio State University. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Jean-Yves Pollock is a French linguist and a Professor at University of Paris VIII. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Paul M Postal (born November 10, 1936 in Weehawken, New Jersey) is an American linguist and member of the faculty of New York The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1936 ( MCMXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Sylvester Primer was a linguist and philologist. Born in Geneva Wisconsin on December 14, 1842, but moved to New York as a child The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1842 ( MDCCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1912 ( MCMXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Dialectology (from Greek grc διάλεκτος dialektos, "talk dialect" and grc -λογία -logia) is a sub-field of Historical Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech The Germanic languages are a group of related languages that constitute a branch of the Indo-European (IE Language family. Alan Sanford Prince (born 1946) is a professor of Linguistics at Rutgers University. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Optimality Theory (OT is a linguistic model originally proposed by the linguists Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky in 1993 Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Ernst Pulgram ( September 18 1915 – August 17 2005) was an American Linguist of Austrian origins whose main Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1915 ( MCMXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Romance languages (sometimes referred to as Romanic languages, or Neolatin languages) are a branch of the Indo-European language family comprising all The Italic subfamily is a member of the Indo-European language family's Centum branch Professor Geoffrey K Pullum (born March 8, 1945 in Irvine, Scotland) is a linguist specialising in the study of English The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States James Pustejovsky is a Professor of Computer science at Brandeis University in Waltham Massachusetts. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Natural language processing ( NLP) is a subfield of Artificial intelligence and Computational linguistics. Computational linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of Natural language from a computational Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Charles Randolph Quirk Baron Quirk, CBE, FBA (born 1920 is a British linguist. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Juan Bautista Rael ( August 14 1900 &ndash November 8, 1993) was an American ethnographer, linguist, and The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1900 ( MCM) was an exceptional Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar Year 1993 ( MCMXCIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar) Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words New Mexican Spanish is a variant or dialect of Spanish spoken in the United States, primarily in the northern part of the state of New Mexico and the southern part Rasmus (Christian Rask (ʁɑsmus ʁɑsɡ̊ ( November 22, 1787 - November 14, 1832) Danish scholar and Philologist, was The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe Year 1787 ( MDCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1832 ( MDCCCXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Comparative linguistics (originally comparative Philology) is a branch of Historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to Allen Walker Read (June 1 or 2 1906 - October 16, 2002) was an American Etymologist and Lexicographer, best known for The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Etymology is the study of the History of Words &mdash when they entered a language from what source and how their form and meaning have changed over time The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Tanya Reinhart (טניה ריינהרט July 1943 – March 17, 2007) was an Israeli linguist who wrote frequently on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Israel topics. Year 1943 ( MCMXLIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the John Russell Rickford (born in Guyana is the Martin Luther King Jr The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used African American Vernacular English ( AAVE) – also called African American English; less precisely Black English, Black Vernacular, Luigi Rizzi (born June 3, 1952 in Genoa) is an Italian linguist. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the One hotly debated issue is whether the biological contribution includes capacities specific to language acquisition often referred to as Universal grammar. Ian G Roberts (born October 23, 1957 in Stamford, Lincolnshire, England) is Professor of Linguistics at the The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Joseph Francis Charles Rock (1884 – 1962 was an Austrian American explorer, Geographer, linguist and Botanist. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Naxi (also known as Nakhi, Nasi, Lomi, Moso, or Mo-su) is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by some 300000 people mostly The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries John Robert "Haj" Ross (born May 7, 1938 in Boston, Massachusetts) is a linguist who played a part in the development of The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Malcolm David Ross (born 1942 is a linguist and professor at the Australian National University. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The term Papuan languages refers to those Languages of the western Pacific which are neither Austronesian nor Australian. Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Language contact occurs when speakers of distinct speech varieties interact Jerzy Jan Rubach (born 1948 is a Polish and American linguist who specializes in Phonology. Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Polish ( język polski, polszczyzna) is the Official language of Poland. Philip E Rubin (born May 22 1949, in Newark, New Jersey) is an American cognitive scientist who since 2003 has been the Chief Executive The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Articulatory synthesis refers to computational techniques for synthesizing speech based on models of the human Vocal tract and the articulation processes occurring Phonology ( Greek φωνή (phōnē voice sound + λόγος (lógos word speech subject of discussion is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning Merritt Ruhlen (pronounced /ˈmɛɹɪt ˈɹuːlən/ born in 1944, is an American linguist known for his work on the classification of languages and what this reveals The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Linguistic Typology is an international Peer-reviewed journal in the field of Linguistic typology, founded in 1997 Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Harvey Sacks ( 1935 -November 1975) was an American Sociologist influenced by the Ethnomethodology tradition The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Conversation analysis (commonly abbreviated as CA) is the study of talk in interaction Jerrold (Jerry Sadock is Glen A Lloyd Distinguished Service Professor in Linguistics and the Humanities Collegiate Division at the University of Chicago. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Morphology is the field of Linguistics that studies the internal structure of words Pragmatics is the study of the ability of Natural language speakers to communicate more than that which is explicitly stated Yiddish (yi [[wiktייִדיש ייִדיש]] yidish or yi [[wiktאידיש אידיש]] idish, literally "Jewish" is a nonterritorial High Ivan Sag (born November 9, 1949 in Alliance Ohio) is a professor of Linguistics and Director of the Symbolic Systems Program at Stanford The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the The term construction grammar (CxG covers a "family" of theories or models of Grammar that are based on the idea that the primary unit of grammar is the David Salo (born 1969) is a linguist who worked on the languages of J The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A constructed or artificial language known colloquially or informally as a conlang is a Language whose Phonology, Grammar Tocharian or Tokharian is one of the branches of the Indo-European language family. Elvish languages are Constructed languages used typically by elves in a Fantasy setting Geoffrey Sampson (1944 Broxbourne, Hertfordshire) is Professor of Natural Language Computing in the Department of Informatics, University of The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Philosophy of language is the reasoned inquiry into the nature origins and usage of Language. Edward Sapir (səˈpɪər ( January 26 1884 &ndash February 4 1939) was a Jewish German - American Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1884 ( MDCCCLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages are spoken by indigenous peoples from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and A constructed or artificial language known colloquially or informally as a conlang is a Language whose Phonology, Grammar Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Irene Saunders is the Author of the English - Chinese Dictionary The Right Word in Chinese or Hànyǔ Zhǐnán. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines Practical lexicography is the art or Craft of compiling writing and editing dictionaries Ferdinand de Saussure (fɛʁdinɑ̃ də soˈsyːʁ ( November 26, 1857 – February 22, 1913) was a Swiss linguist Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Click here for Indian Rebellion of 1857 Year 1857 ( MDCCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the Year 1913 ( MCMXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Indo-European studies is a field of Linguistics dealing with Indo-European languages, both current and extinct For the use of structuralism in biology see Structuralism (biology Structuralism is an approach to the human sciences that attempts to analyze The Rev Archibald Henry Sayce ( 25 September 1846 - 4 February 1933) was a pioneer Assyriologist and linguist, who held The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located For the game see 1846 (board game. Year 1846 ( MDCCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Eric Schiller (born March 20, 1955 in New York) is an American Chess player trainer arbiter and author The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1955 ( MCMLV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar) Khmer (ភាសាខ្មែរ or Cambodian, is the language of the Khmer people and the official language of Cambodia. August Schleicher ( February 19, 1821 – December 6, 1868) was a German linguist born in Meiningen ( Duchy Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Indo-European studies is a field of Linguistics dealing with Indo-European languages, both current and extinct Language development is a process that starts early in human life when a person begins to acquire Language by learning it as it is spoken and by mimicry Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Johannes Schmidt ( July 29, 1843 – July 4, 1901) was a German linguist. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1843 ( MDCCCXLIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change Indo-European studies is a field of Linguistics dealing with Indo-European languages, both current and extinct "Wilhelm Schmidt" may also refer to a German politician Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Year 1954 ( MCMLIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1954 Gregorian calendar) The Mon-Khmer languages are the autochthonous Language family of Southeast Asia. Roger Schwarzschild is a professor of linguistics in the department of linguistics at Rutgers University. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Semantics is the study of meaning in communication The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos) "significant" from Pragmatics is the study of the ability of Natural language speakers to communicate more than that which is explicitly stated John Rogers Searle (born July 31 1932 in Denver Colorado) is an American Philosopher and the Slusser Professor of Philosophy at the University The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1932 ( MCMXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. Philosophy of language is the reasoned inquiry into the nature origins and usage of Language. Pragmatics is the study of the ability of Natural language speakers to communicate more than that which is explicitly stated Prof Sukumar Sen (1900–1992 was a Bengali linguist He had also vast knowledge in Pāli, Prakrit and Sanskrit. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country Year 1900 ( MCM) was an exceptional Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) See also Cherokee Sequoyah (ᏍᏏᏉᏱ S-si-quo-ya in Cherokee) (circa 1767 - 1843 known as George Guess, The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1767 ( MDCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1843 ( MDCCCXLIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Cherokee (ᏣᎳᎩ Tsalagi) is an Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people which uses a unique syllabary writing system Eemil Nestor Setälä, (1864&ndash1935 was the acting Head of state of Finland from November 7, 1917 to November 15, 1917 Finland, officially the Republic of Finland ( is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Finnish ( or suomen kieli) is the language spoken by the majority of the population in Finland (92% As of 2006) and by ethnic Finns outside Petr Sgall (born 27 May 1926 in České Budějovice) is a Czech linguist The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, Year 1926 ( MCMXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In Linguistics, syntax (from Ancient Greek grc συν- syn-, "together" and grc τάξις táxis, "arrangement" is the Christopher Shackle (born 4 March 1942) is Professor of Modern Languages of South Asia in the University of London Department of the Languages and Cultures The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Urdu ( ur '''{{Nastaliq اردو}}''' trans Urdū, historically spelled Ordu) is a Central Indo-Aryan language Urdu is a standardised Punjabi (pa ਪੰਜਾਬੀ in Gurmukhi script pa-PK {{Nastaliq پنجابی}} in Shahmukhi script Pañjābī in Transliteration) is an Judy Shepard-Kegl received her PHD in Linguistics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1985 has worked and written extensively within her field and The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Nicaraguan Sign Language (ISN Spanish Idioma de Señas de Nicaragua, Portuguese Idioma de Signos Nicaragüense) is a signed language Vitaly Victorovich Shevoroshkin, Russ Виталий Викторович Шеворошкин is an American linguist of Russian origin specializing in the study of ancient Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Anatolian languages are a group of extinct Indo-European languages which were spoken in Asia Minor, the best attested of them being the Hittite language The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages) a group of closely related Languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages Sibawayh ( Sibuyeh in Persian, سيبويه Sîbawayh in Arabic, سیبویه was a linguist of Persian origin born For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics. 760–796), Arabic language
Sievers, Eduard (Germany, 1850–1932), Germanic languages, historical linguistics
Sihler, Andrew Littleton (USA, 1941), comparative linguistics, Indo-European languages
Skinner, B.F. (USA, 1905–1992), Verbal behavior
Skousen, Royal (United States, 1945—), language modeling
Smith, Neilson Voyne (UK, 1939—), syntax, language acquisition
Smolensky, Paul (USA, 1955—),