The following is a list of 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. A county is a Land area of Regional Government within a larger State. A US state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the United States of America that share Sovereignty with the federal government Oregon ( is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. The Oregon Constitution does not explicitly provide for county seats; Article VI, covering the "Administrative Department" of the state of Oregon, simply states that:
More details on the etymologies of Oregon county names and place names in general are documented in Oregon Geographic Names. A county of the United States is a local level of government created as a subdivision of a state by the state government or by the federal or territorial government as a subdivision Oregon Geographic Names is an authoritative compilation of the origin and meaning of place names in the U Oregon's postal abbreviation is OR and its FIPS state code is 41. FIPS state codes are two- digit numeric Codes and two- letter alphabetic codes that represent the 50 states, the District of Columbia
The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, which is used by the United States government to uniquely identify counties, is provided with each entry. Federal Information Processing Standards ( FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the United States Federal government for use by all non-military The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county.
| County | FIPS Code [2] | County seat [3] | Established [3] | Origin [4] | Etymolgy [4] | Population [3] | Area [3] | Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baker County | 001 | Baker City | 1862 | Wasco County, Union County and Malheur County | Edward Dickinson Baker, a senator from Oregon who was killed at Ball's Bluff, a battle of the American Civil War | 16,741 | 3,068 sq mi (7,946 km²) | |
| Benton County | 003 | Corvallis | 1847 | Polk County | Thomas Hart Benton, a U. Benton County is a county located in the US state of Oregon. The county was named after Thomas Hart Benton, a U Corvallis (kɔrˈvælɪs is a City located in central western Oregon, United States. Thomas Hart Benton may refer to Thomas Hart Benton (senator (1782-1858 great-uncle of the painter of the same name Thomas Hart Benton (painter S. senator who advocated U. S. control over the Oregon Country | 78,153 | 676 sq mi (1,751 km²) | |
| Clackamas County | 005 | Oregon City | 1843 | One of the original four districts of the Oregon Country | The Clackamas Indians, a Native American tribe living in the area. Clackamas County (ˈklækəmɪs is a county located in the US Oregon City was the first city in the United States west of the Rocky Mountains to be incorporated The Clackamas Indians were a tribe of American Indians of the American state of Oregon. | 338,391 | 1,868 sq mi (4,838 km²) | |
| Clatsop County | 007 | Astoria | 1844 | Northern and western portions of the original Twality District | Clatsop tribe of Native Americans, who lived along the coast of the Pacific Ocean prior to European settlement | 35,630 | 827 sq mi (2,142 km²) | |
| Columbia County | 009 | Saint Helens | 1854 | Northern half of Washington County | Columbia River, which forms the county's eastern and northern borders | 43,560 | 657 sq mi (1,702 km²) | |
| Coos County | 011 | Coquille | 1853 | Western parts of Umpqua and Jackson Counties | The Coos Tribe of Native Americans who lived in the region | 62,779 | 1,600 sq mi (4,144 km²) | |
| Crook County | 013 | Prineville | 1882 | Southern part of Wasco County | George Crook (1828 – 1890), a U. Crook County is a county located in the US state of Oregon. In 2000 its population was 19182 The city of Prineville is the seat of Crook County, Oregon, United States. George Crook ( September 8, 1828 &ndash March 21, 1890) was a career United States Army officer most noted for his distinguished S. Army officer who served in the American Civil War and the Indian Wars | 19,182 | 2,980 sq mi (7,718 km²) | |
| Curry County | 015 | Gold Beach | 1855 | Coos County | George Law Curry (1820-1878), a governor of the Oregon Territory | 21,137 | 1,627 sq mi (4,214 km²) | |
| Deschutes County | 017 | Bend | 1916 | Southern part of Crook County | The Deschutes River, which flows thourgh the county. Deschutes County (dəˈʃuːts is a county located in the US state of Oregon. Bend is the County seat of Deschutes County, Oregon, United States, and the principal city of the Bend Oregon Metropolitan Statistical The Deschutes River ( IPA: /dəˈʃuts/ in central Oregon is a major tributary of the Columbia River. | 115,367 | 3,018 sq mi (7,817 km²) | |
| Douglas County | 019 | Roseburg | 1852 | Portion of Umpqua County which lay east of the Coast Range summit | Stephen A. Douglas (1813 - 1861), a U. Douglas County is a county located in the US state of Oregon. Roseburg is a city in the US state of Oregon. It is the County seat of Douglas County. Stephen Arnold Douglas ( April 23, 1813 - June 3, 1861) was an American politician from the western state of Illinois, and S. politician who supported Oregon statehood | 100,399 | 5,037 sq mi (13,046 km²) | |
| Gilliam County | 021 | Condon | 1885 | Eastern third of Wasco County | Cornelius Gilliam (1798 - 1848), a pioneer who commanded the forces of the Provisional Government of Oregon after the Whitman Massacre | 1,915 | 1,204 sq mi (3,118 km²) | |
| Grant County | 023 | Canyon City | 1864 | Parts of old Wasco and old Umatilla counties | Ulysses S. Grant (1822 – 1885), army officer who served in the Oregon Territory; a Union general in the American Civil War at the time of the county's creation; and subsequently President of the United States (1869–1877) | 7,935 | 4,529 sq mi (11,730 km²) | |
| Harney County | 025 | Burns | 1889 | Southern two-thirds of Grant County | William S. Harney (1800 - 1889), a cavalry officer of the period, who was involved in the Pig War | 7,609 | 10,135 sq mi (26,250 km²) | |
| Hood River County | 027 | Hood River | 1908 | Northwest portion of Wasco County | TheHood River (a tributary of the Columbia River), which flows through the county | 20,411 | 522 sq mi (1,352 km²) | |
| Jackson County | 029 | Medford | 1852 | Southwestern portion of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties | Andrew Jackson (1767 – 1845), the seventh President of the United States | 181,269 | 2,785 sq mi (7,213 km²) | |
| Jefferson County | 031 | Madras | 1914 | Crook County | Mount Jefferson, which is located on its western boundary. Jefferson County is a county located in the US state of Oregon. Madras (pronounced MAD-res is a city in Jefferson County, Oregon, United States. Mount Jefferson is a common name for mountains in the United States usually referring to Thomas Jefferson, the country's third president | 19,009 | 1,781 sq mi (4,613 km²) | |
| Josephine County | 033 | Grants Pass | 1856 | Western half of Jackson County | Virginia "Josephine" Rollins, the first white woman to make this county her home. Josephine County is a county located in the US state of Oregon. Grants Pass is a city in and the County seat of Josephine County, Oregon, United States. | 75,726 | 1,640 sq mi (4,248 km²) | |
| Klamath County | 035 | Klamath Falls | 1882 | Western part of Lake County | The Klamath or Clamitte tribe, which has had a presence in the area for 10,000 years. Klamath County (ˈklæməθ is a county located in the US state of Oregon. Klamath Falls is a city in Klamath County, Oregon, United States. The Klamath Tribes, formerly the Klamath Indian Tribe of Oregon, are a federally recognized confederation of three Native American tribes who traditionally | 63,775 | 5,945 sq mi (15,397 km²) | |
| Lake County | 037 | Lakeview | 1874 | Jackson and Wasco Counties | Numerous lakes and hot springs. Lake County is a county located in the US state of Oregon. It is so named for the sizeable number of lakes found within its boundaries including Lakeview is a city in Lake County, Oregon, United States. The population was 2474 at the 2000 census. | 7,422 | 8,136 sq mi (21,072 km²) | |
| Lane County | 039 | Eugene | 1851 | Southern part of Linn County and the portion of Benton County east of Umpqua County | Gen. Lane County is a county in the US state of Oregon. In 2000 its population was 322959 The city of Eugene ( "yoo-JEEN") is the County seat of Lane County, Oregon, Joseph Lane (1801 – 1881), the first governor of Oregon Territory | 322,959 | 4,554 sq mi (11,795 km²) | |
| Lincoln County | 041 | Newport | 1893 | Western portion of Benton County and Polk County | Abraham Lincoln (1809 – 1865), sixteenth President of the United States. Lincoln County is a county located in the US state of Oregon. Newport is a city in Lincoln County, Oregon, United States. It was incorporated in 1882, though the name dates back to the establishment of a Abraham Lincoln (February 12 1809 &ndash April 15 1865 the sixteenth President of the United States, successfully led his country through its greatest internal The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by | 44,479 | 980 sq mi (2,538 km²) | |
| Linn County | 043 | Albany | 1847 | Southern portion of Champoeg (later Marion) County | U. Linn County is a county located in the US state of Oregon. It is named in honor of Lewis F Albany is a city in Benton and Linn Counties in the western part of the U S. Senator Lewis F. Linn (1795 – 1843) of Missouri, author of the Donation Land Act, which provided free land to settlers in the West. Lewis Fields Linn ( November 5, 1795 &ndash October 3, 1843) was a Jacksonian Democratic U Missouri ( or) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee The Donation Land Claim Act of 1850 (ch 76 9 Stat 496 September 27 1850) sometimes known just as the Donation Land Act, was a statute enacted by the | 103,069 | 2,291 sq mi (5,934 km²) | |
| Malheur County | 045 | Vale | 1887 | Southern portion of Baker County | Malheur River (formally "Riviere au Malheur" or "Unfortunate River"), named by French trappers whose property and furs were stolen from their river encampment. Malheur County (mælˈhɪər is a county located in the southeast corner of the U Vale is a city in Malheur County, Oregon, United States, about 12 miles (19 km west of the Idaho border The Malheur River (pronounced "muh-LOOR" by non-Oregonians locals pronounce the name "MAL-hyure" is a tributary of the Snake River, approximately long | 31,615 | 9,888 sq mi (25,610 km²) | |
| Marion County | 047 | Salem | 1843 | One of the original four districts of the Oregon territory | Francis Marion (1732 – 1795), American Revolutionary War general | 284,834 | 1,185 sq mi (3,069 km²) | |
| Morrow County | 049 | Heppner | 1885 | Western portion of Umatilla County and a small portion of eastern Wasco County | Jackson L. Morrow County is a county located in the US state of Oregon, on the south side of the Columbia River. The city of Heppner is the County seat of Morrow County, Oregon, United States. Morrow, an early resident | 10,995 | 2,033 sq mi (5,265 km²) | |
| Multnomah County | 051 | Portland | 1854 | Eastern part of Washington and the northern part of Clackamas counties | The Indian village of Multnomah, on Sauvie Island. Multnomah County (məltˈnoʊmə is one of 36 counties in the U Portland is a city located in the Northwestern United States, near the Confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers The word is derived from nematlnomaq, probably meaning downriver. Lewis and Clark made note of the name in 1805, and applied that name to all local Indians. | 660,486 | 435 sq mi (1,127 km²) | |
| Polk County | 053 | Dallas | 1845 | Yamhill District | James Knox Polk (1795 – 1849), President of the United States at the time of the county's creation | 62,380 | 741 sq mi (1,919 km²) | |
| Sherman County | 055 | Moro | 1889 | Northeast corner of Wasco County | William Tecumseh Sherman, American Civil War general, and businessman, educator, and author | 1,934 | 823 sq mi (2,132 km²) | |
| Tillamook County | 057 | Tillamook | 1853 | Clatsop, Yamhill and Polk Counties | Tillamook (or Killamook) Native American people. Tillamook County is a county located in the US state of Oregon. The city of Tillamook (ˈtɪləmʊk is the County seat of Tillamook County, Oregon, United States. | 24,262 | 1,102 sq mi (2,854 km²) | |
| Umatilla County | 059 | Pendleton | 1862 | Portion of Wasco County | Traces its creation in 1862 to the regional gold rushes, which spawned the riverport of Umatilla City (just above the mouth of the Umatilla River) and brought stockraisers to the lush grasslands. Umatilla County (ˌjuːməˈtɪlə is a county located in the U Pendleton (ˈpɛnəltɨn is a city in Umatilla County, Oregon, United States. | 70,548 | 3,215 sq mi (8,327 km²) | |
| Union County | 061 | La Grande | 1864 | Baker County | The town of Union, which had been established two years before and named by its founders for the "Union" of the states during the Civil War. Union County is a county located in the US state of Oregon. The County is named for the town of Union, which is "La Grande" redirects here For the Intel technology see LaGrande. Union is a city in Union County, Oregon, United States. The population was 1926 at the 2000 census | 24,530 | 2,037 sq mi (5,276 km²) | |
| Wallowa County | 063 | Enterprise | 1887 | Eastern portion of Union County. Wallowa County is a county located in the US state of Oregon. The city of Enterprise is the County seat of Wallowa County, Oregon, United States. | The Nez Perce word wallowa to designate a tripod of poles used to support fish nets. The Nez Perce (ˌnɛzˈpɝs are a Tribe of Native Americans who live in the Pacific Northwest region ( Columbia River Plateau) of the United The area was claimed by the Chief Joseph band of the Nez Perce as its hunting and fishing grounds | 7,226 | 3,145 sq mi (8,146 km²) | |
| Wasco County | 065 | The Dalles | 1854 | Parts of Clackamas, Lane, Linn and Marion counties | The Wasco (or Wascopam) Native American tribe. Wasco County is a county located in the US state of Oregon. The County is named for a local tribe of Native Americans This page is about the Oregon town For the nearby geological formation The Dalles see Celilo Falls. | 23,791 | 2,381 sq mi (6,167 km²) | |
| Washington County | 067 | Hillsboro | 1843 | One of the original four districts of the Oregon Country | George Washington (1732 – 1799), Founding Father of the United States and first President of the United States | 445,342 | 724 sq mi (1,875 km²) | |
| Wheeler County | 069 | Fossil | 1899 | Parts of Grant, Gilliam, and Crook Counties | Henry H. Wheeler County is a county located in the US state of Oregon. The city of Fossil is the County seat of Wheeler County Oregon, United States. Wheeler, who operated the first mail stage line from The Dalles to Canyon City. | 1,547 | 1,715 sq mi (4,442 km²) | |
| Yamhill County | 071 | McMinnville | 1843 | One of the original four districts of the Oregon Country | The Yamhelas, members of the Kalapuya Native American family, who lived along the Yamhill River in the western Willamette Valley. Yamhill County is a county located in the US state of Oregon. McMinnville is the County seat and largest city of Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. The Kalapuya (also Kalapuyan, Kalapooian, Calapooya, Calapooia) are a Native American Ethnic group and are members of the | 84,992 | 716 sq mi (1,854 km²) |