List of conflicts in North America
Before the sixteenth century
Sixteenth century
Seventeenth century
Eighteenth century
- Battle of Jumonville Glen (May 28, 1754)
- Battle of Fort Necessity, aka the Battle of Great Meadows (July 3, 1754)
- Battle of Fort Beauséjour (June 16, 1755)
- Braddock Expedition (Battle of the Monongahela aka Battle of the Wilderness) (July 9, 1755)
- Battle of Lake George (1755)
- Battle of Great Cacapon (April 18, 1756)
- Battle of Fort Oswego (August, 1756)
- Kittanning Expedition (climax about September 8, 1756)
- Battle on Snowshoes (January 21, 1757)
- Battle of Sabbath Day Point (July 26, 1757)
- Battle of Fort William Henry (August 9, 1757)
- Battle of Louisburg (July 27, 1758)
- Battle of Fort Frontenac (August, 1758)
- Battle of Carillon (1758) (July 8, 1758)
- Battle of Fort Duquesne (September 14, 1758)
- Battle of Fort Ligonier (October 12, 1758)
- Forbes Expedition (climax on November 25, 1758 with the British occupation of the ruins of Fort Duquesne)
- Battle of Ticonderoga (1759)
- Battle of Fort Niagara (1759)
- Battle of Beauport (July 31, 1759)
- Battle of the Plains of Abraham (September 13, 1759)
- Battle of Sainte-Foy (April 28, 1760)
- Battle of Montreal (1760)
- Battle of Signal Hill (1762)
- Major campaigns and expeditions of the war:
- Major battles:
- Battle of Lexington and Concord - April 19, 1775
- Battle of Ticonderoga - May 10, 1775
- Battle of Crown Point - May 12, 1775
- Battle of Bunker Hill - June 17, 1775
- Battle of Gloucester - August 8, 1775
- Battle of Kemp's Landing - November 14, 1775
- Battle of Great Bridge - November 28 - December 9, 1775
- Battle of Quebec - December 31, 1775
- Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge - February 27, 1776
- Battle of Dorchester Heights - March 2 -March 4, 1776
- Battle of the Rice Boats - March 2-March 3, 1776
- Battle of Trois-Rivières - June 8, 1776
- Battle of Long Island - August 27, 1776 (or the Battle of Brooklyn)
- Landing at Kip's Bay - September 15, 1776
- Battle of Harlem Heights - September 16, 1776
- Battle of Valcour Bay - October 11, 1776
- Battle of White Plains - October 28, 1776
- Battle of Trenton - December 26, 1776
- Battle of Princeton - January 3, 1777
- Battle of Ticonderoga (1777) - July 5-July 6, 1777
- Battle of Oriskany - August 6, 1777
- Battle of Bennington - August 16, 1777
- Battle of Brandywine - September 11, 1777
- Battle of Freeman's Farm - September 19, 1777 (or 1st Saratoga)
- Battle of Germantown - October 2, 1777
- Battle of Bemis Heights - October 7, 1777 (or 2nd Saratoga)
- Battle of Saratoga - October 17, 1777
- Battle of Freetown - May 25, 1778
- Battle of Monmouth - June 28, 1778
- Battle of Alligator Bridge - June 30, 1778
- First Battle of Ushant - July 27, 1778
- Battle of Vincennes - February 23-February 25, 1779
- Battle of Stony Point - July 16, 1779
- Battle of Newtown - August 29, 1779
- Siege of Savannah - October 9, 1779
- Battle of Cape St. Vincent - January 16, 1780
- Siege of Charleston - March 29, 1780
- Battle of Piqua - August 8, 1780
- Battle of Camden - August 16, 1780
- Battle of King's Mountain - October 7, 1780
- Battle of Cowpens - January 17, 1781
- Battle of Guilford Court House - March 15, 1781
- Battle of Groton Heights - September 6, 1781
- Battle of Eutaw Springs - September 8, 1781
- Battle of Yorktown - September/October 1781
- Second Battle of Ushant - December 12, 1781
- Battle of Sadras - February 17, 1782
- Battle of the Saintes - [[April 9-April 12, 1782
- Battle of Blue Licks - August 19, 1782
- Battle of Rhode Island
Nineteenth century
Ten Major Battles of the American Civil War:
- Battle of Gettysburg
- Battle of Chickamauga
- Battle of Chancellorsville
- Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
- Battle of Antietam
- Battle of the Wilderness
- Second Battle of Bull Run
- Battle of Stones River
- Battle of Shiloh
- Battle of Fort Donelson
- 1898 - Battle for Santiago, Cuba
- 1898 - Bombardment of San Juan, Puerto Rico
- 1898 - U. 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Fort Caroline was the first French colony in the present-day United States. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. St Augustine is the County seat of St Johns County, Florida, in the United States. "Huron" redirects here For other uses see Huron (disambiguation. The Iroquois Confederacy (also known as the "League of Peace and Power" the "Five Nations" the "Six Nations" or the "People of the Longhouse The French and Iroquois Wars, also called the Iroquois Wars or the Beaver Wars, commonly refer to a brutal series of conflicts fought in the mid-17th century in eastern The first of the French and Indian Wars, King William's War ( 1689 – 1697) was the name used in the English colonies in America to refer to the North Queen Anne's War ( 1702 &ndash 1713) was the second in a series of four French and Indian Wars fought between France and England (later The Yamasee War (also spelled Yemassee War) ( 1715 - 1717) was a conflict between colonial South Carolina and various Native American Indian King George's War is the name given to the operations in North America that formed part of the 1740&ndash1748 War of the Austrian Succession. The French and Indian War (1754&ndash1763 was the North American chapter of the Seven Years' War. The Battle of Jumonville Glen, also known as the Jumonville affair, was the opening battle of the French and Indian War fought on May 28, 1754 Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1754 ( MDCCLIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or The Battle of the Great Meadows, also known as the Battle of Fort Necessity was a battle of the French and Indian War fought on July 3, The Battle of the Great Meadows, also known as the Battle of Fort Necessity was a battle of the French and Indian War fought on July 3, Events 324 - Battle of Adrianople Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium. Year 1754 ( MDCCLIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or The Battle of Fort Beauséjour can be considered as being the first major British-American offensive action of the French and Indian War ( Seven Years' War in North Events 1487 - Battle of Stoke Field, the last dying breath of the Wars of the Roses. Year 1755 ( MDCCLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or The Braddock expedition (also called "Braddock's campaign" was a failed British attempt to capture the French Fort Duquesne in the summer of Events 455 - Roman military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Year 1755 ( MDCCLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or The Battle of Lake George was fought on September 8 1755, in the north of the Province of New York. The Battle of Great Cacapon (or Mercer's Massacre) was fought on April 18 1756 between Colonel Washington’s Virginia Regiment and French and French-Allied Indians Events 1025 - Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland. Year 1756 ( MDCCLVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Battle of Fort Oswego was one in a series of early French victories in the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War won in spite of The Kittanning Expedition, also known as the Armstrong Expedition or the Battle of Kittanning was a raid during the French and Indian War that led Events 70 - Roman forces under Titus sack Jerusalem. 1264 - The Statute of Kalisz Year 1756 ( MDCCLVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Battle on Snowshoes refers to two separate military engagements during the French and Indian War. Events 1189 - Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade. Year 1757 ( MDCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Battle of Sabbath Day Point was fought on July 26 1757 between French-Allied Indians and the British. Events 657 - Battle of Siffin. 811 - Battle of Pliska; Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus Year 1757 ( MDCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Battle of Fort William Henry was General Montcalm 's siege and capture of the British held Fort William Henry in August 1757 Events 48 BC - Caesar's civil war: Battle of Pharsalus - Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus Year 1757 ( MDCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Fortress of Louisbourg (in French, Forteresse de Louisbourg) is a Canadian National Historic Site and the location of a partial reconstruction Events 1214 - Battle of Bouvines: In France, Philip II of France defeats John of England. Year 1758 ( MDCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Battle of Fort Frontenac took place from August 25 to August 27 1758 during the Seven Years' War (referred to as the French The Battle of Carillon was fought at Fort Carillon (later known as Fort Ticonderoga) on the shore of Lake Champlain on what was then the border between Events 939 - The Major Occultation or Ghaybat el-Kubra of Muhammad al-Mahdi 1099 - First Crusade: 15000 Year 1758 ( MDCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Battle of Fort Duquesne, which took place on September 14 1758, was a failed attempt by elements of General John Forbes 's British - American Events 81 - Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus. Year 1758 ( MDCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Battle of Fort Ligonier was a 1758 battle of the French and Indian War. Events 539 BC - The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon. Year 1758 ( MDCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1034 - Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, King of Scots dies Donnchad, the Year 1758 ( MDCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Fort Duquesne (originally called Fort Du Quesne) was a Fort established by the French in 1754, at the junction of the Allegheny The Battle of Ticonderoga, fought on June 27, 1759, was an engagement of the French and Indian War. The Battle of Fort Niagara was one of the final battles in the French and Indian War, the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War. The Battle of Beauport was fought on July 31, 1759 between a British fleet and French land forces Events 30 BC - Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian 's forces but most of his army subsequently Year 1759 ( MDCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The Battle of the Plains of Abraham, also known as the Battle of Quebec, was a pivotal battle in the French and Indian War, the North American theatre of the Events 509 BC - The Temple of Jupiter on Rome 's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September Year 1759 ( MDCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The Battle of Sainte-Foy, sometimes called the Battle of Quebec, was fought on April 28, 1760 in Quebec City Quebec, Canada during Events 1192 - Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title Year 1760 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap The Battle of Signal Hill ( September 15, 1762) was a small skirmish the last of the French and Indian War. Pontiac's Rebellion was a war launched in 1763 by North American Indians who were dissatisfied with British policies in the Great Lakes region after Background When the American Revolutionary War began in 1775 the Ohio River marked a tenuous border between the American colonies and the American Indians of the Ohio Dunmore's War (or Lord Dunmore's War) was a war from 1773 to 1774 between the Colony of Virginia and the Indian nations of the Shawnee and Mingo In this article the inhabitants of the thirteen colonies that supported the American Revolution are primarily referred to as "Americans" with occasional references to "Patriots" Background Prior to 1775 the British had imposed taxes onto the Americans which they did not take kindly to Background In the spring of 1775 the American Revolutionary War began with the Battle of Lexington and Concord. The New York and New Jersey campaign was a series of battles in the American Revolutionary War between British forces under General Sir William Howe British strategy As the year's campaigns were winding down in the autumn of 1776 the British began to plan operations for the next year Background When the American Revolutionary War began British officials as well as the colonial Continental Congress sought the allegiance (or at least the neutrality The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. Events 1012 - Martyrdom of Alphege in Greenwich London. 1529 - At the Second Diet of Speyer Year 1775 ( MDCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The capture of Fort Ticonderoga was an event early in the American Revolutionary War. Events 1291 - Scottish Nobles recognize the authority of Edward I of England. Year 1775 ( MDCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1191 - Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre. Year 1775 ( MDCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Battle of Bunker Hill took place on June 17, 1775 on Breed's Hill, as part of the Siege of Boston during the American Revolutionary Events 1462 - Vlad III the Impaler attempts to assassinate Mehmed II ( The Night Attack) forcing him to retreat Year 1775 ( MDCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1220 - Sweden is defeated by Estonian tribes in the Battle of Lihula. Year 1775 ( MDCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Battle of Kemp's Landing, later called the Skirmish of Kempsville was a battle in the American Revolutionary War that occurred on November 14 15 or 16 1775 Events 1533 - Conquistadors from Spain under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro arrive in Cajamarca, Inca Year 1775 ( MDCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Background The complete defeat of the British in the Virginia Colony at the Battle of Great Bridge on December 9 1775, seven months before the For the town in Argentina, see 28 de Noviembre. Events Events 536 - Byzantine General Belisarius enters Rome while the Ostrogothic garrison peacefully leaves the city Year 1775 ( MDCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Battle of Quebec was an attempt on December 31, 1775, by American colonial rebels to capture the Canadian city of Quebec and enlist French Canadian Events 406 – Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gallia. Year 1775 ( MDCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Background A group of Loyalist troops under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Donald McLeod an 80-year-old experienced British officer assembled on February Events 1560 - The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation Year 1776 ( MDCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 986 - Louis V becomes King of the Franks. 1127 - Assassination of Charles the Good Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1776 ( MDCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Background In the early days of the American Revolution, Georgia had managed to remain relatively neutral in the conflict Events 986 - Louis V becomes King of the Franks. 1127 - Assassination of Charles the Good Events 1284 - Statute of Rhuddlan incorporated the Principality of Wales into England 1575 - Indian Year 1776 ( MDCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Battle of Trois-Rivières was fought on June 8, 1776, in the American Revolutionary War. Events 68 - The Roman Senate accepts emperor Galba. 536 - St Silverius becomes Pope (probable Year 1776 ( MDCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Background On March 17 1776 the British fleet retreated to Halifax Nova Scotia to refit after the end of the year-long Siege of Boston. Events 479 BC - Greco-Persian Wars: Persian forces led by Mardonius are routed by Pausanias, the Spartan Year 1776 ( MDCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Background After losing the Battle of Long Island, General George Washington and his army of 9000 troops had escaped in the night of August 29&ndash30 to Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Year 1776 ( MDCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Positions The British On the evening of the 15th the British were encamped in what is today Central Park, around 96th street Events 1400 - Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers Year 1776 ( MDCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The naval Battle of Valcour Island, also known as the Battle of Valcour Bay, took place on 11 October 1776, on Lake Champlain in a narrow Events 1138 - A massive earthquake struck Aleppo, Syria. 1531 - Huldrych Zwingli is killed Year 1776 ( MDCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Prelude At the end of September 1776 Washington's army held only a small position on the northern tip of Manhattan Island Events 306 - Maxentius is proclaimed Roman Emperor. 312 - Battle of Milvian Bridge: Constantine Year 1776 ( MDCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Background In the time before the battle American morale was low Events 1481 - Battle of Westbrook - Holland defeats troops of Utrecht. Year 1776 ( MDCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Background In the night after the Second Battle of Trenton, General Washington led the roughly 6000 man main body of his army stealthily away from Lieutenant Events 1431 - Joan of Arc is handed over to the Bishop Pierre Cauchon. Year 1777 ( MDCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Background The British and Colonists advance of the previous summer was halted at the Battle of Valcour. Events 1295 - Scotland and France form an alliance the beginnings of the Auld Alliance, against England. Events 1044 - The Battle of Ménfő takes place 1189 - Richard the Lionheart is crowned King of England Background See also [[Battle of Saratoga]] [[Battle of Bennington]] A two-pronged attack known as the Saratoga Campaign of 1777, was launched by the Events 1538 - Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. Year 1777 ( MDCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Battle On the afternoon of August 16, 1777, the weather cleared and Stark ordered his men ready to attack Events 1384 - The Hongwu Emperor of Ming China, Emperor Dong hears a case of a couple who tore paper money bills while fighting Year 1777 ( MDCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Background In late July 1777 after a distressing 34-day journey from Sandy Hook on the coast of New Jersey, an Armada of more than 260 ships carrying Events 9 - The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ends 506 - The Bishops of Visigothic Gaul Year 1777 ( MDCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Background See also Saratoga campaign The British plan and Howe's blunder The original conception of the campaign had been for Burgoyne with some eight Events 335 - Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his uncle Constantine I. Year 1777 ( MDCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Prelude The campaign in Philadelphia had begun quite badly for the American forces Events 1187 - Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule Year 1777 ( MDCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Background See also Saratoga campaign The British plan and Howe's blunder The original conception of the campaign had been for Burgoyne with some eight Events 3761 BC - The epoch (origin of the modern Hebrew calendar ( Proleptic Julian calendar) Year 1777 ( MDCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Background See also Saratoga campaign The British plan and Howe's blunder The original conception of the campaign had been for Burgoyne with some eight Events 539 BC - King Cyrus The Great of Persia marches into the city of Babylon, releasing the Jews from almost Year 1777 ( MDCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1085 - Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo Spain back from the Moors. Year 1778 ( MDCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Prelude In May of 1778 The British commander General Clinton in Philadelphia faced with a war with France decided it was prudent to protect New York City and Florida Events 1098 - Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul. Year 1778 ( MDCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Background As with previous failures in the region Southern politicians refused to grant Continental Army officers full command of their militias Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper Year 1778 ( MDCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Origins The British had 30 ships of the line commanded by Admiral the Honourable Augustus Keppel in HMS ''Victory''. Events 1214 - Battle of Bouvines: In France, Philip II of France defeats John of England. Year 1778 ( MDCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or The Illinois campaign was a series of events in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783 in which a small force of Virginia militiamen led by Events 1455 - Traditional date for the publication of the Gutenberg Bible, the first Western Book printed from Movable Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Year 1779 ( MDCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Background In late May 1779 British Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton sent a force of about 8000 men up the North (or Hudson River with the intention of drawing General George Events 622 - The beginning of the Islamic calendar. 1054 - Three Roman legates fractured relations between the Western and Year 1779 ( MDCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Battle This battle which was the most significant military engagement of the Sullivan Campaign of 1779 and played a crucial role in America’s Revolutionary War took place Events 708 - Copper coins are minted in Japan for the first time (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 708) Year 1779 ( MDCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 768 - Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned Kings of The Franks. Year 1779 ( MDCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Origins Rodney's fleet on its way to relieve Gibraltar which was under siege by the Spanish, caught de Langara's smaller squadron of nine Ships of the line Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate. Year 1780 ( MDCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Background From 1777 to 1778, the British had considerable success in the southern colonies namely in the Colony of Georgia with the Siege of Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Year 1780 ( MDCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1220 - Sweden is defeated by Estonian tribes in the Battle of Lihula. Year 1780 ( MDCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Armies & Deployments Gates formed up first on the field He had around 3700 troops of which around only 1500 of them were regular troops Events 1384 - The Hongwu Emperor of Ming China, Emperor Dong hears a case of a couple who tore paper money bills while fighting Year 1780 ( MDCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Battle of Kings Mountain, October 7, 1780, was an important Patriot victory in the Southern campaign of the American Revolutionary Events 3761 BC - The epoch (origin of the modern Hebrew calendar ( Proleptic Julian calendar) Year 1780 ( MDCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Colonial force The Colonial forces were commanded by Brigadier-General Daniel Morgan. Events 38 BC - Octavian marries Livia Drusilla. 1287 - King Alfonso III of Aragon invades Minorca Year 1781 ( MDCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Prelude Following the Battle of Cowpens, Cornwallis was determined to destroy Greene's army Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, Year 1781 ( MDCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Background During the war the harbor on the Thames River was a home port for many privately owned ships many of them armed Events 3114 BC - According to the Proleptic Julian calendar the current era in the Maya Long Count Calendar started Year 1781 ( MDCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 70 - Roman forces under Titus sack Jerusalem. 1264 - The Statute of Kalisz Year 1781 ( MDCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Siege of Yorktown or Battle of Yorktown in 1781 was a decisive victory by a combined assault of American forces led by General George Washington Events 627 - Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II 's Persian Year 1781 ( MDCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The rival fleets Britain Superb, 74 Hero, 74 Burford, 70 Monarca, 70 Eagle, 64 Exeter, 64 Events 1500 - Battle of Hemmingstedt. 1600 - Philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned alive at Campo de' Fiori Year 1782 ( MDCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Origins On April 7 1782, the Comte de Grasse set out from Martinique with 35 Ships of the line, including 2 50-gun ships and a large convoy Events 467 - Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Background Caldwell's expedition Although a British army under Lord Cornwallis had surrendered at Yorktown in October 1781 the war on the western frontier continued Events 43 BC - Octavian, later known as Augustus compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul. Year 1782 ( MDCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Background French Admiral d'Estaing arrived in the summer of 1778 with a fleet of ships with infantry reinforcements for the war The Northwest Indian War (1785&ndash1795 also known as Little Turtle's War and by various other names was a war fought between the United States and The Revolution (1791–1804 was the most successful of African Slave rebellions in the Western Hemisphere The Whiskey Rebellion, less commonly known as the Whiskey Insurrection, was a popular uprising that had its beginnings in 1791 and culminated in an insurrection in 1794 in the The Mexican War of Independence (1810 - 1821 was an armed conflict between the people of Mexico and Spanish colonial authorities which started on September 16 1810 The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies The Creek War (1813&ndash1814 also known as the Red Stick War and the Creek Civil War, began as a Civil war within the Creek (Muscogee The Texas Revolution or Texas War of Independence was fought from October 2 1835 to April 21 1836 between Mexico and the Texas (Tejas portion of the Mexican The Battle of Gonzales was a skirmish that took place on October 2 1835 in the Mexican Texas town of Gonzales between the Texan settlers and a detachment of The Battle of San Jacinto, fought on April 21, 1836, in present-day Harris County Texas, was the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution. The Rebellions of 1837 were a pair of Canadian armed uprisings that occurred in 1837 and 1838 in response to frustrations in political reform and ethnic conflict The Lower Canada Rebellion is the name given to the armed conflict between the rebels of Lower Canada (now Quebec) and the British colonial power of that The Upper Canada Rebellion was along with the Lower Canada Rebellion in Lower Canada, a rebellion against the British colonial government in 1837 and 1838 The Puget Sound War was an armed conflict that took place in the Puget Sound area of the state of Washington in 1855 &ndash 56, between the Causes of the war See also Origins of the American Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War The coexistence of a slave-owning South The Battles of the American Civil War can be organized in a variety of ways including chronologically alphabetically by state by winner by casualty statistics etc Background and movement to battle See also [[Gettysburg Campaign]] [[Gettysburg Battlefield]] [[Gettysburg Confederate order of battle]] [[Confederate order of battle]] Initial movements in the Chickamauga Campaign In his successful Tullahoma Campaign in the summer of 1863 Rosecrans moved southeast from Murfreesboro Tennessee Forces and plans The Chancellorsville campaign began with the potential of leading to one of the most lopsided clashes in the war The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, sometimes simply referred to as the Battle of Spotsylvania, was the second battle in Lt Background The battlefield was the Wilderness of Spotsylvania an expanse of nearly impenetrable scrub growth and rough terrain that encompassed more than 70 square miles (181 Background and opposing forces See also Northern Virginia Campaign See also [[Second Bull Run Confederate order of battle]] [[Confederate order of battle]] The Battle of Stones River or Second Battle of Murfreesboro (in the South, simply the Battle of Murfreesboro) was fought from December Background and opposing forces After the losses of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson in February 1862 Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston withdrew The Battle of Fort Donelson was fought from February 12 to February 16 1862 in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. Seeds for revolt DEMF --> In the 1860s the government of Spain was involved in several conflicts across Latin America Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The Ten Years' War ( Guerra de los Diez Años, (1868-1878 also known as the Great War, began on October 10 1868 when sugar mill owner Carlos Manuel de Céspedes Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The Colorado War (1863&ndash1865 was an armed conflict between the United States and a loose alliance among the Kiowa, Comanche, Arapaho, and Fianna Éireann The Fenians, both the Fenian Brotherhood and Irish Republican Brotherhood, were fraternal organisations dedicated to the establishment of an independent The Red River Rebellion or Red River Resistance are names given to the events surrounding the actions of a Provisional government established by Métis The North-West Rebellion (or North-West Resistance or the Saskatchewan Rebellion) of 1885 was a brief and unsuccessful uprising by the Métis The Homestead Strike was a labor lockout and strike which began on June 30, 1892, culminating in a battle between strikers and private security agents Santiago de Cuba is the capital city of Santiago de Cuba Province in the south-eastern area of the island nation of Cuba San Juan (saŋ hwaŋ (from the Spanish San Juan Bautista, " Saint John the Baptist " is the Capital and largest municipality in S. invasion of Puerto Rico through Guanica in the south of the island
Twentieth century
Major Attacks
- 1982 Falklands War
- 1994 - latent Civil war in Chiapas. Puerto Rico (ˌpwertoˈriko officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ("Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico" {{lang-en|"Associated Free State of Puerto Rico"}} Guánica (GWAH-nee-kah is a Municipality in southwestern Puerto Rico located on southern coast bordering the The Mexican Revolution (Revolución Mexicana was a major armed struggle that started with an uprising led by Francisco I World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All The Chaco War (1932&ndash1935 was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of a great part of the Gran Chaco region of South America World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Attacks on North America during World War II by the Axis Powers were rare mainly due to the continent's Geographical separation from the central The attack on Pearl Harbor (or Hawaii Operation, as it was called by the Imperial General Headquarters) was a surprise Military strike conducted by The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 43 BC - Marcus Tullius Cicero assassinated 1696 - Connecticut Route 108, one of the oldest highways Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Aleutian Islands campaign was a struggle over the Aleutian Islands, part of Alaska, in the Pacific campaign of World War II. Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman Emperor, entering Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 778 - The Battle of Roncevaux Pass, at which Roland is killed Year 1943 ( MCMXLIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Falklands War (Guerra de las Malvinas/Guerra del Atlántico Sur also called the Falklands Conflict/Crisis, was fought in 1982 between Argentina and the Chiapas is the southernmost state of Mexico, located towards the southeast of the country
Twenty-first century
See also
List of conflicts in South America
16th century
- 1532: Pizarro captures and ransoms the Incan ruler Atahualpa at Cajamarca starting the Spanish conquest of Peru. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. The War on Terrorism (also known as the War on Terror) is the common term for the military political and legal, and ideological conflict and specifically for U Operation Yellow Ribbon is the name of the operation that Transport Canada created to handle the diversion of civilian airline flights following the September 11 attacks This is a listing of lists of Wars, sorted by country date region and type of conflict 16th century 1524 Alvarado burns the Mayan kingdom of Quiché 1530 Alvarado enslaves the Mayan kingdoms of 16th century 1532 Pizarro captures and ransoms the Incan ruler Atahualpa at Cajamarca starting the Spanish conquest of The Military history of Canada comprises hundreds of years of armed actions in the territory encompassing The military history of the United States spans a period of over two centuries The Military history of Mexico consists of several millennia of armed conflicts within what is now that nation's territory and includes activities British colonization of the Americas (including colonization under the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland before the 1707 Acts of Union created French colonization of the Americas began in the 14th century and continued in the following centuries as France established a colonial empire in the Western The Spanish colonization of the Americas was Spain 's conquest settlement and rule over much of the Western hemisphere. Francisco Pizarro González 1st Marqués de los Atabillos (c 1471 or 1476 &ndash 26 June 1541 was a Spanish Conquistador, conqueror of the Incan Empire Atahualpa, Atahuallpa, Atabalipa, or Atawallpa ( Quito – Cajamarca, August 29, 1533) was the last sovereign Cajamarca is located in the northern highlands of Peru and is the capital of the Cajamarca region. The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was a process through which a group of forty (40 Spaniards led by Francisco Pizarro succeeded in toppling the Inca
- 1557-1575: French-Portuguese conflict over France Antarctique, a French colony in Rio de Janeiro. France Antarctique was the name of the failed French Colony south of the Equator, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, which existed Rio de Janeiro ("River of January" ˈhiw dʒi ʒʌˈnejɾu in Brazilian Portuguese, /ˈriːoʊ di ʒəˈnɛroʊ/ in English is the second largest city of Brazil
- 1591: Thomas Cavendish, a British corsair, occupied Santos
- 16th c. Sir Thomas Cavendish (or Candish) (1560-1592 was known as "the Navigator" because he was the first who deliberately set out to circumnavigate Corsairs were French Privateers from the north-western French port of St-Malo, located on the northern coast of Brittany. - 19th c. : War of Arauco. The Arauco War was a long conflict between colonial Spaniards and the Mapuche people of the region of Araucanía, of modern Chile.
17th century
- 1612-1615: French invasion of Maranhão
- 1621-1654: Dutch occupation of Northeast Brazil, or the thirty-years war in Brazil. Maranhão (maɾaˈɲɐ̃w̃ is one of the states of Brazil in the north-eastern region
- 1680-1750: Spanish-Portuguese conflict over Sacramento colony (today's Uruguay). Colonia del Sacramento (formerly the Portuguese Colônia do Sacramento) is a City in southwestern Uruguay, by the Río de la Plata, facing
18th century
- 1754-1757: Spanish-Portuguese invasion of the Jesuit-sponsored "Guarani Nation"
19th century
- 1809: Portuguese invasion of French Guiana. The Society of Jesus ( Latin: Societas Iesu, SJ and SI or SJ, SI) is a Catholic religious order French Guiana (Guyane française officially fr ''Guyane'' is an Overseas department (French département d'outre-mer, or DOM) of France
- 1810s and 1820s: South American Wars of Independence. Because Spain was virtually cut off from its colonies during the Peninsular War of 1808–1814 Latin America was in these years ruled by independent juntas
- 1820 - 1828: The Argentina-Brazil War over the status of future Uruguay occurs. The Argentine War of Independence was fought from 1810 to 1818 by Argentine forces under Manuel Belgrano and José de San Martín against royalist forces loyal Chilean War of Independence, was an armed conflict between the people of Chile and Spanish colonial authorities which started on September 10, 1810 The Venezuelan War of Independence was the war fought for the emancipation of what is today Venezuela, between 1811 and 1823 At the time of the Napoleonic invasion of the Iberian Peninsula and the degradation of the Royal power took place and under the attack of Buenos Aires armies in Upper Peru The Brazilian Declaration of Independence comprised a series of political events occurred in 1821-1825 most of which involved disputes between colonial Brazil and Portugal Uruguay.(official full name in República Oriental del Uruguay;, Oriental Republic of Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America
- 1828 - 1829: Gran Colombia-Peru War.
- 1829 Chilean Revolution of 1829.
- 1835-1845: Republican revolt against the Empire of Brazil is put down in the War of Tatters. The Empire of Brazil was a political entity that comprised present-day Brazil under the rule of Emperors Pedro I and his son Pedro II. War of the Farrapos or Farroupilha Revolution (in Portuguese: Guerra dos Farrapos, Revolução Farroupilha) was a Republican uprising
- 1836 - 1839: War of the Confederation between the Peru-Bolivian Confederation and Chile. The War of the Confederation (also known in Peru as the Chilean-Confederation war) ( 1836 - 1839) was a conflict between the Peru-Bolivian Confederation
- 1851 - 1852: War against Oribe and Rosas
- 1859 - 1863: Federal War in Venezuela. Manuel Oribe ( 26 August 1792 - 12 November 1857) was a Uruguayan Political figure. Juan Manuel de Rosas (born Juan Manuel José Domingo Ortiz de Rozas y López de Osornio in Buenos Aires, March 30, 1793 &ndash Southampton The Federal War (Guerra Federal was a Civil war (1859–1863 in Venezuela between the conservative party and the liberal party about Venezuela (ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə) officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish República Bolivariana de Venezuela) is a country on the
- 1864 - 1866: The Chincha Islands War between Spain and former colonies Peru and Chile occurs. The Chincha Islands War ( Spanish: Guerra Hispano-Peruana, Guerra Hispano-Chilena, Spanish-Peruvian War or Spanish-Chilean War, the Peru (Perú Piruw Piruw officially the Republic of Peru ( reˈpuβlika del peˈɾu is a country in western South America. Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the
- 1864 - 1870: The War of the Triple Alliance occurs. The War of the Triple Alliance, also known as the Paraguayan War, and the Great War in Paraguay itself was fought from 1864 to 1870 and caused more deaths than any
- 1879 - 1884: Bolivia and Peru fight Chile in the War of the Pacific. The Republic of Bolivia (República de Bolivia) named after Simón Bolívar, is a Landlocked country in central South America. Peru (Perú Piruw Piruw officially the Republic of Peru ( reˈpuβlika del peˈɾu is a country in western South America. Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the The War of the Pacific, sometimes called the Saltpeter War in reference to its original cause was fought between Chile and the joint forces of Bolivia
- 1891 Chilean Civil War. The Chilean Civil War of 1891 was an armed conflict between forces supporting Congress and forces supporting the sitting President, José Manuel Balmaceda
- 1899 – 1902: Colombian Thousand Days War. The Thousand Days War ( 1899 - 1902) (Spanish Guerra de los Mil Días) was a civil armed conflict in the newly created Republic of Colombia, (including
20th century
- 1912-1916: Contestado War, a rebellion in Brazil, fails. The Contestado War (Guerra do Contestado broadly speaking was a guerrilla war for lands between settlers and landowners these last supported by the Brazilian state's
- 1932-1935: The Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay is fought. The Chaco War (1932&ndash1935 was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of a great part of the Gran Chaco region of South America
- 1941: The Ecuadorian-Peruvian war occurs.
- 1947: The Colorado Party gains the upper hand in the Paraguayan Civil War. The National Republican Association – Colorado Party ( Asociación Nacional Republicana – Partido Colorado, ANR-PC is a Political party in Paraguay, The Paraguayan Civil War was a conflict in Paraguay that lasted from March to August 1947.
- 1948 - 1958: La Violencia in Colombia. La Violencia (literally " The Violence " in Spanish) is a term that refers to an era of civil conflict in various areas of the Colombian countryside Colombia (kəˈlʌmbɪə officially the Republic of Colombia () is a country in northwestern South America.
- 1964-present: the Colombian Armed Conflict between the government and guerrilla insurgencies devastates the country. The Colombian armed conflict or Colombian Civil War are terms that are employed to refer to the current asymmetric low-intensity armed conflict in
- 1978: The Beagle conflict over the Beagle Channel between Argentina and Chile occurs. The Beagle Conflict was a border dispute between Chile and Argentina over the possession of Picton Lennox and Nueva islands and the scope of the maritime The Beagle Channel is a strait separating islands of the Tierra del Fuego Archipelago in extreme southern South America.
- 1981: Ecuador and Peru clash again in the Paquisha Incident. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Ecuador topics. Peru (Perú Piruw Piruw officially the Republic of Peru ( reˈpuβlika del peˈɾu is a country in western South America. The Paquisha War was a brief military clash that took place in January-February 1981 between Ecuador and Peru over the control of three watchposts
- 1981 to present, the Peruvian Armed Conflict or People's War fought between the Shining Path insurgents and the Peruvian government. It has been estimated that nearly 70000 people died in the internal conflict in Peru that started in 1980 and although still ongoing had greatly wound down by 2000 People's War ( Chinese language: 人民战争 also called protracted people's war, is a military-political strategy invented by Mao Zedong. The Communist Party of Peru (Spanish Partido Comunista del Perú) more commonly known as the Shining Path ( Sendero Luminoso) is a Maoist
- 1982: The Falklands War occurs. The Falklands War (Guerra de las Malvinas/Guerra del Atlántico Sur also called the Falklands Conflict/Crisis, was fought in 1982 between Argentina and the
- 1995: Ecuador and Peru dispute territory in the Cenepa War. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Ecuador topics. Peru (Perú Piruw Piruw officially the Republic of Peru ( reˈpuβlika del peˈɾu is a country in western South America. The Cenepa War ( January 26 – February 28, 1995) also known as the Alto Cenepa War, was a brief and localized military conflict between
See also
Before the sixteenth century 1006 Norseman versus Beothuk along the coast of Newfoundland Seventeenth century 16th century 1532 Pizarro captures and ransoms the Incan ruler Atahualpa at Cajamarca starting the Spanish conquest of
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