| Linz | |
| Coat of arms | Location |
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| Administration | |
| Country | |
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| State | Upper Austria |
| District | Statutory city |
| Mayor | Franz Dobusch (SPÖ) |
| Basic statistics | |
| Area | 96. Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich Austria is a federal republic made up of nine States, known in German as Länder (singular Land) Upper Austria (Oberösterreich Horní Rakousko is one of the nine states or Bundesländer of Austria. Austria is divided into 84 political districts ( Politische Bezirke ' and 15 Statutarstädte which form their own districts A Statutory city ( Statutarstadt in Austria, or Statutární město in Czech Republic) is a city with its own municipal Law Burgomaster (alternatively spelled Burgo[[meister]], literally translated meaning master of the town or master of the Fortress The Social Democratic Party of Austria ( German: Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is one of the oldest parties in Austria. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. 048 km² (37. 1 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 266 m (873 ft) |
| Population | 188,968 (01/01/2006) |
| - Density | 1,967 /km² (5,096 /sq mi) |
| Other information | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) |
| Licence plate | L |
| Postal codes | 4010, 402x, 4030, 404x |
| Area code | 0732 |
| Website | www.linz.at |
Linz is the third largest city of Austria and capital of the state of Upper Austria (German: Oberösterreich). Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich Austria is a federal republic made up of nine States, known in German as Länder (singular Land) Upper Austria (Oberösterreich Horní Rakousko is one of the nine states or Bundesländer of Austria. The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages.
It is located in the north centre of Austria, approximately 30 km south of the Czech border, on both sides of the river Danube, the longest river of the European Union and the longest river in Europe after the Volga. The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, The Danube (In Donau from earlier Danuvius, Celtic *dānu, meaning "to flow run" Slovak and Polish Dunaj
The population of the city itself is 189,343 (2007), and 271,000 in the Greater Linz conurbation. A conurbation is an Urban area or Agglomeration comprising a number of Cities, large Towns and larger urban areas that through Population
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The city was founded by the Romans, who called it "Lentia", but there was already a Celtic settlement called "Lentos", and was first noted in 799 AD. The Roman Empire was the post-Republican phase of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial Celts (ˈkɛlts or /ˈsɛlts/, see Names of the Celts [1] It was a provincial and local government city of the Holy Roman Empire, and an important trading point connecting several routes, on either side of the river Danube from the East to the West and Bohemia and Poland from north to the Balkans and Italy to the south. The Holy Roman Empire ( HRE; German Heiliges Römisches Reich (HRR, Latin Sacrum Romanum Imperium (SRI was a union of territories in The Danube (In Donau from earlier Danuvius, Celtic *dānu, meaning "to flow run" Slovak and Polish Dunaj Bohemia (Čechy; Bohemia Czechy is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western two-thirds of the traditional Czech Lands, currently the Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Being the city where the Habsburg Emperor Friedrich III spent his last years, it was, for a short period of time, the most important city in the empire. An emperor (from the Latin " Imperator " is a (male Monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an Empire or another type of Frederick III of Habsburg ( September 21 1415 &ndash August 19, 1493) was elected as German King as the successor of [2] It lost its status to Vienna and Prague after the death of the Emperor in 1493. Vienna ( in Wien; see also other names) is the Capital of Austria, and is also one of the nine States of Austria. Prague (ˈprɑːg Praha (ˈpraɦa see also other names) is the Capital and Largest city of the Czech Republic.
One important inhabitant of the city was Johannes Kepler, who spent several years of his life in the city studying mathematics. Johannes Kepler (ˈkɛplɚ ( December 27 1571 &ndash November 15 1630) was a German Mathematician, Astronomer He discovered, on May 15, 1618, the distance-cubed-over-time-squared — or 'third' — law of planetary motion. Events 1252 - Pope Innocent IV issues the Papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes but also limits the In Astronomy, Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion are three mathematical laws that describe the motion of Planets in the Solar System. Kepler is the namesake of the local public university. Johannes Kepler University of Linz (JKU Linz or just JKU -- the full German name is Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, the short version is Universität Linz, Another famous citizen was Anton Bruckner, who spent the years between 1855 and 1868 working as a local composer and church organist in the city. Anton Bruckner (4 September 1824 &ndash 11 October 1896 was an Austrian composer known primarily for his symphonies, masses, and Motets The local concert hall "Brucknerhaus" and a local private music and arts university are named after him.
Adolf Hitler was born in the border town of Braunau am Inn but moved to Linz in his childhood, spending most of his youth there. Hi and welcome to Wikipedia! Please understand that this article is frequently vandalized and vandalism is reverted immediately Braunau am Inn is a City in the Innviertel region of Upper Austria ( Oberösterreich) the north-western state of Austria Hitler's parents are buried in the town of Leonding, near Linz. Leonding is a city situated to the southwest of Linz, Austria in the state of Upper Austria. Hitler was enrolled in the Realschule [school], as was the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. Hitler had extensive architectural plans for Linz, and wanted to it to be the main cultural centre of the Third Reich. The Rathaus on the Hauptplatz (the Town Hall on the Main square) was used by Hitler to proclaim the Grossdeutsches Reich during the Anschluss of 1938. The ( German: "link-up" also known as the, was the 1938 Annexation of Austria into Greater Germany by the Nazi Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In order to make the city economically vibrant Hitler initiated a major industrialization of Linz shortly before, and during, World War II. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Many factories were dismantled in the newly-acquired Czechoslovakia, and then reassembled in Linz, where they were known as the Hermann-Göring-Werke. Czechoslovakia may also refer to what is now the Czech Republic and Slovakia. This factory still exists today as the voestalpine steel company. voestalpine AG is an international steel company based in Linz, Austria. Linz grew to become a major industrial area; manufacturing chemicals and steel for the Nazi war machine. Nazism, which was a short name for National Socialism (Nationalsozialismus refers primarily to the Ideology and practices of the National Socialist German The Mauthausen-Gusen camps, where stone for Hitler's prestige projects across the Reich was quarried and the last Nazi concentration camps to be liberated, are located near Linz. Mauthausen Concentration Camp (known from the summer of 1940 as Mauthausen-Gusen Concentration Camp) grew to become a large group of Nazi concentration camps Nazism, which was a short name for National Socialism (Nationalsozialismus refers primarily to the Ideology and practices of the National Socialist German Internment is the imprisonment or confinement of people commonly in large groups without trial The main camp in Mauthausen is just 15. Mauthausen is a small Market town in Upper Austria, Austria. It is located at about 20 kilometers east of the city of Linz, and has a population 6 miles (25km) away.
After the war, the river Danube that runs around Linz — from the eastern side to the northern side — which separates the Urfahr district in the north from the rest of Linz — served as the border between the Russian and American occupation troops. The Danube (In Donau from earlier Danuvius, Celtic *dānu, meaning "to flow run" Slovak and Polish Dunaj The Nibelungen bridge that spans the Danube river from the Hauptplatz (main square) was at that time Linz's version of Checkpoint Charlie. The German Nibelungen and the corresponding Old Norse form Niflung ( Niflungr) is the name in Germanic and Norse mythology The Danube (In Donau from earlier Danuvius, Celtic *dānu, meaning "to flow run" Slovak and Polish Dunaj Checkpoint Charlie was the name given by the Western Allies to a crossing point between East Berlin and West Berlin during the Cold War The Nibelungen Brücke with the two bridge head buildings is the only architectural plan Hitler ever carried out in Linz.
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1900 | 83,356 |
| 1951 | 184,685 |
| 1961 | 195,978 |
| 1971 | 204,889 |
| 1981 | 199,910 |
| 1991 | 203,044 |
| 2001 | 183,504 |
| 2006 | 188,968 |
The agglomeration includes (parts of) 13 other municipalities with together 271,000 inhabitants. Linz is also part of the Linz-Wels-Steyr metropolitan area of Upper Austria, home to around one third of the state's population (460,000 people) and second-largest urban area in Austria. A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large Metropolis and its adjacent zone of influence or of more than one closely adjoining neighboring central [3][4]
Linz is divided into 9 districts and 36 statistical quarters. They are:
Linz is an industrial city. The Voestalpine AG is a large steel concern (founded as the "Hermann Göring Werke" during WWII), and which is known for the LD- ("Linz-Donawitz") procedure for the production of steel, and the former "Chemie Linz" chemical group, which has been split up into several companies. voestalpine AG is an international steel company based in Linz, Austria. Steel is an Alloy consisting mostly of Iron, with a Carbon content between 0 Hermann Wilhelm Göring (also spelled Goering) (12 January 1893 15 October 1946 was a German Politician, Military leader and a leading member Basic oxygen steelmaking ( BOS BOF Linz-Donawitz-Verfahren LD-converter) is a method of Steelmaking in which carbon-rich molten iron is made into Steel This has made Linz one of Austria's most important economic centres. Linz is also the home of PEZ — makers of peppermint candy. PEZ is the brand name of an Austrian candy the pocket mechanical dispensers for such candy and an abbreviation of PEZ Candy Inc
Linz also serves as an important transportation hub for the region of both Upper Austria and, to a lesser degree, southern Bohemia. Bohemia (Čechy; Bohemia Czechy is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western two-thirds of the traditional Czech Lands, currently the The "Blue Danube" Linz Airport lies about 6. Linz Airport, also known as Blue Danube Airport, is an Airport near Linz, Austria. 25 miles (10km) southwest of the town centre. Direct flights include Frankfurt, Zurich and Vienna with additional seasonal routes added during the summer and winter months. Zürich (, Zürich German: Züri, Zurich, Zurigo; in English generally Zurich) is the largest city in Switzerland and capital of the Vienna ( in Wien; see also other names) is the Capital of Austria, and is also one of the nine States of Austria. Ryanair fly to London Stansted Airport. Ryanair (,) is an Irish Airline with headquarters in Dublin and its biggest operational base at London Stansted Airport in the UK London Stansted Airport is a passenger Airport located in the Uttlesford District of the English County of Essex about 38 miles (61
The city lies on Austria's main rail axis, the so-called "Westbahn", linking Vienna with western Austria, Germany and Switzerland. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation There are also varying types of river transport on the Danube; from industrial barges to tourist cruise ships. The Danube (In Donau from earlier Danuvius, Celtic *dānu, meaning "to flow run" Slovak and Polish Dunaj
The main street "Landstraße" leads from the "Blumauerplatz" to the main square. In the middle of this square the high "Pestsäule" ("plague column", also known as "Dreifaltigkeitssäule" (Dreifaltigkeit means Holy Trinity)) was built to remember the people who died in the plague epidemics. Marian columns are religious monuments built in honour of the Virgin Mary, often in thanksgiving for the ending of a plague or for some other help SSC RF "Troitsk Institute of Innovative and Termonuclear Research" or TRINITY for shprt Троицкий Институт инновационных и термоядерных The Black Death, or the Black Plague, was one of the deadliest Pandemics in human history widely thought to have been caused by a bacterium named Yersinia [5][6]
Near the castle, which is located on the same site as the old Roman fortress Lentia was once built — and also being the former seat of Friedrich the III — the oldest Austrian church is located: Sankt/Saint Martins church. It was built during early medieval Carolingian times. The Carolingian dynasty (known variously as the Carlovingians, Carolings, or Karlings) was a Frankish noble family with its origins in the [7]
Other sights include:
The city is now home to a vibrant music and arts scene that is well-funded by the city and the state of Upper Austria. Between the Lentos Art Museum and the "Brucknerhaus", is the "Donaulände", which is also referred to as "Kulturmeile" ("culture mile"). As the successor of the New Gallery of the City of Linz, the Lentos Art Museum, which opened in May 2003 is among the most important museums of Modern art in This is a park alongside the river, which is used mainly by young people to relax and meet in summer. It is also used for the Ars Electronica Festival and the "Linz Fest". [13] Linz has other culture institutions, such as the Posthof, which is near the harbour,[14] and the Stadtwerkstatt, which is by the Danube river. The Stadtwerkstatt in Linz, Upper Austria was founded in 1979 by students from the art university and cultural activists [15] Linz will become the European Capital of Culture in 2009. The European Capital of Culture is a city designated by the European Union for a period of one Calendar year during which it is given a chance to showcase its [16]
Recently built (2003) was the new modern art gallery called "Lentos". It is situated on the south banks of the river Danube. The building can be illuminated at night from the inside with blue, pink, red, and violet, due to its glass casing.
The Ars Electronica Center (AEC) is a museum and research facility on the north bank of the Danube (in the Urfahr district), across the river from the Hauptplatz (main square). The Ars Electronica Center (AEC is a center for Electronic arts run by Ars Electronica situated in Linz, Austria, at the northern side of The AEC is a significant world center for new media arts, attracting a large gathering of technologically-oriented artists every year for the Ars Electronica festival. Ars Electronica is an organization based in Linz Austria, founded in 1979 around a festival for art technology and society that was part of the International The AEC museum is home to one of the few public 3D CAVEs in Europe. A Cave Automatic Virtual Environment (better known by the Recursive acronym CAVE) is an Immersive Virtual reality environment where projectors
The Brucknerhaus, the most important concert hall in Linz, and is named after Anton Bruckner. Anton Bruckner (4 September 1824 &ndash 11 October 1896 was an Austrian composer known primarily for his symphonies, masses, and Motets It is situated just some 200 meters away from the "Lentos". It is home to the "Bruckner Orchestra", and is frequently used for concerts, as well as Balls and other events.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote his Symphony No. 36 (1783) in Linz for a concert to be given there, and the work is known today as the Linz Symphony. The Symphony No 36 in C major KV 425 (known as the Linz Symphony) was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart during a stopover in the Austrian The first version of Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. Anton Bruckner (4 September 1824 &ndash 11 October 1896 was an Austrian composer known primarily for his symphonies, masses, and Motets 1 in C minor is known as the Linz version.
Along with Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, Linz will be the European Capital of Culture in 2009. Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika is a Country in Eastern often referred to as Northern Europe or in the The European Capital of Culture is a city designated by the European Union for a period of one Calendar year during which it is given a chance to showcase its
The Johannes Kepler University is situated in the north-east of Linz, and hosts law, business, social sciences, engineering, and science faculties; it currently has about 11,000 students. Johannes Kepler University of Linz (JKU Linz or just JKU -- the full German name is Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, the short version is Universität Linz, A spin-off of the university, as well as a Fachhochschule for different computer-related studies, (polytechnic) is 20 miles north of Linz in the small town of Hagenberg im Mühlkreis. A Fachhochschule (plural Fachhochschulen) or University of Applied Sciences is a German type of University, sometimes specialized in certain topical areas Hagenberg im Mühlkreis is a town in the district of Freistadt in Upper Austria in Austria, 20km from Linz. Linz also has three other universities:
Amongst the many "Gymnasien" (high schools) in Linz, is Linz International School Auhof (LISA), which is one of four IB (International Baccalaureate) schools in Austria, and which uses English as the main language of instruction. High school is the name used in some parts of the world (in particular Scotland, North America and Australia) to describe an institution Linz International School Auhof (LISA is a public Secondary school offering the International Baccalaureate (IB Diploma as well as the Austrian school leaving certificate The International Baccalaureate (IB Diploma Programme (DP is an Educational programme examined in one of three languages ( English, French or Spanish
Living in Linz:
Linz is twinned with:
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