Mrs. Fanny May Salter, a lighthouse keeper in the U. S. Coast Guard service, polishes the lens of the lens in the Turkey Point Light, Maryland.
A lighthouse keeper is the person responsible for tending and caring for a lighthouse, particularly the light and lens in the days when oil lamps and clockwork mechanisms where used. A lighthouse is a Tower, building or framework designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses or in older times from a fire and used as an Keepers were needed to trim the wicks, replenish fuel, wind clockworks and perform maintenance tasks such as cleaning lenses and windows. Electrification and other automated improvements such as remote monitoring and automatic bulb changing made resident paid keepers residing at the lights unnecessary. In the US, periodic maintenance of the lights is now performed by visiting Coast Guard Aids to Navigation teams. navigational aid (also known as aid to navigation ATON or navaid) is any sort of marker which aids the traveler in navigation the term is most commonly
The last civilian keeper in the United States, Frank Schubert, died in 2003. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Frank Schubert (1915 - 2003 was the last civilian Lighthouse keeper in the United States. The last officially manned lighthouse, Boston Light, was manned by the Coast Guard until 1998. Boston Light, also known as Boston Harbor Light, is a Lighthouse located on Little Brewster Island in outer Boston Harbor, Massachusetts It now has volunteer "keepers" whose primary role is to serve as interpretive tour guides for visitors. [1]
Recognition
To recognize the role of Lighthouse keepers in the nations maritime safety, the US Coast Guard named a class of 175-foot (53 m) USCG Coastal Buoy Tenders after famous US Lighthouse Keepers. The United States Coast Guard commissioned a new Keeper -class of coastal buoy tenders in the 1990's that are 175 feet (53 m in length and named after Lighthouse 14 ships in the "Keeper" class were built between 1996 and 2000 and are used to maintain aids to navigation, including lighhouses. [2] The following 175-foot (53 m) WLMs are in service as of 2006:
- USCGC Ida Lewis (WLM-551); Newport, Rhode Island
- USCGC Katherine Walker (WLM-552); Bayonne, New Jersey
- USCGC Abbie Burgess (WLM-553); Rockland, Maine
- USCGC Marcus Hanna (WLM-554); South Portland, Maine
- USCGC James Rankin (WLM-555); Baltimore, Maryland
- USCGC Joshua Appleby (WLM-556); St. Petersburg, Florida
- USCGC Frank Drew (WLM-557); Portsmouth, Virginia
- USCGC Anthony Petit (WLM-558);Ketchikan, Alaska
- USCGC Barbara Mabrity (WLM-559); Mobile, Alabama
- USCGC William Tate (WLM-560); Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- USCGC Harry Claiborne (WLM-561); Galveston, Texas
- USCGC Maria Brey (WLM-562); Atlantic Beach, Florida
- USCGC Henry Blake (WLM-563); Everett, Washington
- USCGC George Cobb (WLM-564); San Pedro, California
References & Sources
References
- ^ The Lighthouse Encyclopedia, The Definitive Reference, Ray Jones, 2003
- ^ USCG: About Us - Aircraft & Cutters
Bibliography and further reading
- Bibliography on lighthouse keepers.
- Bibliography on Michigan and other lighthouses.
- Crompton, Samuel Willard & Michael J. Idawalley Zorada Lewis (later Lewis-Wilson) ( 25 February 1842 &ndash 24 October 1911) was an American Lighthouse Newport is a city on Aquidneck Island in Newport County, Rhode Island, United States, about 30 miles (48 km south of Providence Katherine "Katie" Walker (1846 - 1930 was an American Lighthouse keeper. Bayonne is a city in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States, south of Jersey City. Abbie Burgess (later Grant) (1839&ndash1892 was an American Lighthouse keeper known for her bravery in tending the Matinicus Rock Light Rockland is a city in Knox County, Maine, in the United States. Marcus A Hanna (1842-1921 was an American Lighthouse keeper famous for his heroism South Portland is a city in Cumberland County, Maine, United States, and is the fourth-largest city in the state James Rankin (1844 &ndash January 5, 1921) was an American Lighthouse keeper. Joshua Appleby ( December 5[[ 770]]&mdash October 11[[ 846]] was an American Lighthouse keeper remembered for having lost his life in the St Petersburg (often shortened to St Pete) is a city in Pinellas County Florida, United States. Frank Albert Drew (1864 – 1931 was a Lighthouse keeper. He was Assistant Keeper Pilot Island Light 1899-1903 First Assistant Keeper Green Island Light-Station 1903 -1909 Portsmouth is an Independent city located in the US Commonwealth of Virginia. Anthony Petit (died 1946 was an American Lighthouse keeper. In 1945 he was assigned to the Scotch Cap Light in Alaska as the head of a five-man Ketchikan (ˈkɛtʃɪkæn is a city in Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska, United States and the southeasternmost sizable city in that state Barbara Mabrity (1782-1867 was an American Lighthouse keeper. Capt William J Tate was the North Landing Lighthouse keeper from 1915 to 1939 Philadelphia (ˌfɪləˈdɛlfiə Harry C Claiborne (1859-1918 was an American Lighthouse keeper. "Galveston" redirects here For the town in the US state of Indiana see Galveston Indiana. Maria Bray was a 19th century American maritime heroine of an incident during the first days of winter in late 1864 Atlantic Beach is a city in Duval County, Florida, United States. Henry Blake (1837 – 1871 was the first New Dungeness Lighthouse keeper. Everett is the County seat and largest city in Snohomish County, Washington located north of Seattle. George Cobb was an American Lighthouse keeper who served at the Point Bonita Light near San Francisco. San Pedro is a beach community within Los Angeles California, USA Rhein, The Ultimate Book of Lighthouses (2002) ISBN 1592231020; ISBN 978-1592231027.
- Hyde, Charles K. , and Ann and John Mahan. The Northern Lights: Lighthouses of the Upper Great Lakes. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1995. ISBN 0814325548 ISBN 9780814325544.
- Jones, Ray & Bruce Roberts, American Lighthouses (Globe Pequot, September 1, 1998, 1st Ed. ) ISBN 0762703245; ISBN 978-0762703241.
- Jones, Ray,The Lighthouse Encyclopedia, The Definitive Reference (Globe Pequot, January 1, 2004, 1st ed. ) ISBN 0762727357; ISBN 978-0762727353.
- Noble, Dennis, Lighthouses & Keepers: U. S. Lighthouse Service and Its Legacy (Annapolis: U. S. Naval Institute Press, 1997. ISBN 1557506388; ISBN 9781557506382.
- Oleszewski, Wes, Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc. , 1998) ISBN 0-932212-98-0.
- Penrod, John, Lighthouses of Michigan, (Berrien Center, Michigan: Penrod/Hiawatha, 1998) ISBN 9780942618785 ISBN 9781893624238.
- Penrose, Laurie and Bill, A Traveler’s Guide to 116 Michigan Lighthouses (Petoskey, Michigan: Friede Publications, 1999). ISBN 0923756035 ISBN 9780923756031
- Pepper, Terry. Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes.
- Putnam, George R. , Lighthouses and Lightships of the United States, (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. , 1933).
- Roach, Jerry, Ultimate Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (2003).
- Thurston, Harry, Against Darkness and Storm: Lighthouses of the Northeast (Halifax: Nimbus, 1993).
- United States Coast Guard, Aids to Navigation, (Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1945).
- United States Coast Guard, Aids to Navigation Historical Bibliography.
- Wagner, John L. . Beacons Shining in the Night: The Lighthouses of Michigan. Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University.
- Wagner, John L. , Michigan Lighthouses: An Aerial Photographic Perspective, (East Lansing, Michigan: John L. Wagner, 1998) ISBN 1880311011 ISBN 9781880311011.
- Weiss, George, The Lighthouse Service, Its History, Activities and Organization (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1926).
- Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) ISBN 1550463993.
Dictionary
lighthouse keeper
-noun
- A person who tends a lighthouse.
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