The
FN MINIMI, one of the most popular modern
5.56 mm light machine guns among
NATO countries.
The Minimi (short for French: Mini Mitrailleuse; “mini machine gun” is a Belgian 5 556x45mm NATO, standardized under STANAG 4172 is a Rifle cartridge. The North Atlantic Treaty
MG4 of the
German Army.
The MG4 is a belt-fed 556 mm Light machine gun designed and developed by the German company Heckler & Koch. The German Army (Deutsches Heer heɐ) is the land component of the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany.
The . 303
Bren gun.
The Bren (from '''Br'''no, the Czechoslovak city of design and '''En'''field, the location of the British Royal Small Arms Factory British and Commonwealth LMG; in service with the former from 1938 to 1991.
Light machine gun (commonly abbreviated LMG) is a category comprising machine guns that are generally lighter than other machine guns of the same period, and usually designed to be carried by an individual soldier, but sometimes with an assistant. For other uses of the phrase see Machine Gun (disambiguation. Modern light machine guns are often chambered for smaller calibers than medium machine guns, and are mostly considerably lighter and more compact. The term caliber or calibre designates the interior Diameter of a tube or the exterior diameter of a wire or rod A medium machine gun or MMG, in modern terms usually refers to a belt-fed Automatic firearm firing a full-power Rifle cartridge and
Usually, a light machine gun is intended to act as a support weapon, in that it can generate a greater volume of continuous automatic fire than the usual firearms carried by infantry soldiers, at the cost of greater weight and higher ammunition consumption. An automatic firearm is a Firearm that automatically extracts and ejects the fired cartridge case and loads a new case usually through the energy of the fired Ammunition, often referred to as ammo, is a generic term derived from the French language la munition which
It is possible to fire a light machine gun from the hip or on the move, but usually they are fired from a prone position, especially when using a bipod. A bipod is a support device that is similar to a Tripod or Monopod, but with two legs Early light machine guns (especially those derived from automatic rifles, such as the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle) were sometimes magazine-fed. The BAR (short for Browning Automatic Rifle is a family of American 7 A magazine is an Ammunition storage and feeding device within or attached to a repeating Firearm. Some LMG's, such as the Russian RPK, are modifications of existing assault rifle designs. The RPK ( Ruchnoy Pulemyot Kalashnikova, Russian: Ручной пулемёт Калашникова or "Kalashnikov hand-held machine gun" An assault rifle is a Selective fire Rifle or Carbine (not to be confused with a semi-automatic only replica firing Ammunition with muzzle Adaptations generally include a larger magazine, heavier barrel to resist overheating, more robust action to support sustained fire, and often a bipod. Modern light machine guns are designed to fire more rounds of a smaller caliber ammunition and as such tend to use a belt of ammunition; this allows them to fire for longer periods of time without the need to reload. A belt is a device that holds cartridges adjacent to each other in a single row for feeding into a Firearm, typically a Machine gun. Other modern light machine guns, such as the FN MINIMI, are capable of firing from both an ammunition belt or a detachable box-type magazine.
Light machine guns are often used as squad automatic weapons. For the weapon known in British Forces service as the LSW see SA80 For the weapon known in American service as the SAW see M249 A squad automatic
Selected examples
A Romanian soldier aids a
United States Marine in clearing an RPK during the weapons familiarization phase of Exercise Rescue Eagle 2000 at Babadag Range,
Romania, on July 15, 2000.
Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania
These were either exclusively light machine guns, had a light machine gun variant or were employed in the light machine gun role with certain adaptations:
1900s–1920s
1950s–1970s
- RPK (7. The Chauchat (pronounced 'show-shah' was a Light machine gun used mainly by the French Army but also by seven other nations including the USA during and after The 8x50Rmm French (8 mm Lebel rifle cartridge was the first smokeless gunpowder cartridge to be made and adopted by any country The Ruchnoy Pulemyot Degtyaryova Pekhotny ( Degtyaryov hand-held infantry machine gun) or DP was a Light machine gun used by the Soviet Union The 762x54mmR Rifle cartridge is a Russian design dating back to 1891 The RPK ( Ruchnoy Pulemyot Kalashnikova, Russian: Ручной пулемёт Калашникова or "Kalashnikov hand-held machine gun" 62x39mm)
- RPD & RPDM (7. The RPD is a 762 mm Light machine gun developed in the Soviet Union by Vasily Degtyaryov for the intermediate 7 62x39mm)
- MG51 (7. The MG51 is a General Purpose Machine Gun manufactured by W+F of Switzerland 5mm GP11)
- Rheinmetall MG3 (7. The MG3 is a German air-cooled belt-fed General purpose machine gun chambered in the 7 62x51mm NATO)
- FN MAG (7. The MAG is a Belgian 762 mm General purpose machine gun, designed in the early 1950s at Fabrique Nationale (FN by Ernest Vervier 62x51mm NATO)
- M60 (7.62x51mm NATO)
1970s-present
- FN MINIMI (5. The M60 (formally the United States Machine Gun Caliber 762 mm M60) is a family of American General purpose machine guns firing 7 The 762x51mm NATO is a Rifle cartridge developed in the 1950s as a standard firearm cartridge among NATO countries The Minimi (short for French: Mini Mitrailleuse; “mini machine gun” is a Belgian 5 56x45mm NATO)
- RPK (5.45x39mm)
- IMI Negev (5. The RPK ( Ruchnoy Pulemyot Kalashnikova, Russian: Ручной пулемёт Калашникова or "Kalashnikov hand-held machine gun" The Soviet 545x39mm round was introduced into service in 1974 for the AKS-74U and the AK-74 assault rifle The Negev is an Israeli 556 mm Light machine gun, developed by Israel Military Industries Ltd 56x45mm NATO)
- CETME Ameli (5. The Ameli (short for Spanish: Ametralladora Ligera or "light machine gun" is a Spanish 5 56x45mm NATO)
- Heckler & Koch MG4 (5. The MG4 is a belt-fed 556 mm Light machine gun designed and developed by the German company Heckler & Koch. 56x45mmNATO)
- Ultimax 100 (5. 56x45mm NATO)
- Valmet M78 (7. The RK 62 76, also known as the Valmet M76 is a gas operated Assault rifle of Finnish origin which was also made in semi-automatic version for civilian 62x39mm)
- Mk 48 Mod 0 (7. 62x51mm NATO)
- L86 LSW (5. 56x45mm NATO)
See also
A general purpose machine gun ( GPMG) in concept is a multi-purpose weapon a Machine gun intended to fill the role of either a Light machine gun or A medium machine gun or MMG, in modern terms usually refers to a belt-fed Automatic firearm firing a full-power Rifle cartridge and A heavy machine gun refers to either a larger-caliber high-power Machine gun or one of the smaller medium-caliber (rifle caliber machine guns meant for prolonged firing from
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