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Lenin Peace Prize Medal
Lenin Peace Prize Medal

The International Stalin Prize or the International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples (renamed Russian: Международная Ленинская премия «За укрепление мира между народами», the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples as a result of destalinization) was the Soviet Union's equivalent to the Nobel Peace Prize. Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages The Cold War ensued as the USSR and the United States struggled indirectly for influence around the world The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 The Nobel Peace Prize ( Swedish, Danish and Nobels fredspris is one of five Nobel Prizes Bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor It was awarded by an international panel appointed by the Soviet government to notable individuals who the panel felt had "strengthened peace among peoples".

The International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples was created in 21 December 1949 by the ukaz of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in honor of Joseph Stalin's supposed seventieth birthday, although it was actually after his seventy-first. Events 69 - The end of the Year of the four emperors: Following Galba, Otho and Vitellius, Vespasian Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Ukase (указ ukaz) in Imperial Russia was a proclamation of the Tsar, government or a religious leader ( Patriarch) that had the force of The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ( Президиум Верховного Совета in Russian, or Prezidium Verkhovnogo Soveta was a Soviet Joseph Stalin ( ნამდვილი გვარი ჯუღაშვილი|Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili; March 5 1953 was General Secretary of the Communist Party Unlike the Nobel Prize, the Stalin Peace Prize was usually awarded to several people a year rather than to just one individual. The Nobel Prize (Nobelpriset (Nobelprisen is a Swedish prize established in the 1895 will of Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel; it was first awarded in Peace, Literature Following Nikita Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalin at the Twentieth Party Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union held in 1956, on September 6 the prize was renamed the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples. Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (April 17 1894 – September 11 1971 served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 following The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held during February 14 26 1956. Year 1956 ( MCMLVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 3114 BC - According to the Proleptic Julian calendar the current era in the Maya Long Count Calendar started All previous recipients were asked to return their Stalin Prize so it could be replaced by the renamed Lenin Prize. By a Decision of Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 11, 1989 the prize was renamed the International Lenin Peace Prize (Russian: международная Ленинская премия мира)[1] and ceased to be awarded two years later, in 1991. The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ( Президиум Верховного Совета in Russian, or Prezidium Verkhovnogo Soveta was a Soviet Events 359 - Honoratus, the first known Prefect of the City of Constantinople, takes office Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages

The International Lenin Prize should not be confused with the International Peace Prize, awarded by the World Peace Council. International Peace Prize was an award established on the First World Congress of Peace followers held in April 1949 in Paris. The World Peace Council (or World Council of Peace) was formed in 1949 in order to promote Peaceful coexistence and Nuclear disarmament. There was also a Stalin Prize (later renamed the USSR State Prize) created in 1941 which was awarded annually to leading Soviet writers, composers, artists and scientists. The USSR State Prize (Госуда́рственная пре́мия СССР was the Soviet Union 's state honour Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

Contents

List of recipients

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990

1. Ludvík Svoboda (born November 25 1895, Hroznatín, Moravia - died September 20 1979, Prague) was a Ernst Busch ( 22 January, 1900 - 8 June, 1980) was a German Singer and Actor. Renato Guttuso ( 26 December 1911 – 18 January 1987) was one of the major Italian painters of the twentieth century Kamal Jumblatt ( كمال جنبلاط); ( December 6, 1917 – March 16, 1977) was an important Lebanese Politician James Aldridge ( Harold Edward James Aldridge, born 10 July 1918) is a multi-award winning Australian Author James Aldridge Salvador Isabelino Allende Gossens (June 26 1908 – September 11 1973 was President of Chile from November 1970 until his death during the coup d'état of Luis Alberto Corvalán Castillo (born September 14, 1916 in Puerto Montt, Chile) is a former Secretary-General of the Communist Party of János Kádár, né Giovanni Czermanik (his Italian first name was due to the laws of Fiume, his father the soldier János Kressinger denied paternity and refused Seán MacBride (26 January 1904 &ndash 15 January 1988 was a prominent international politician. Samora Moisés Machel ( September 29, 1933 &ndash October 19, 1986) was a Mozambican military commander revolutionary socialist António Agostinho Neto (September 17 1922 &ndash September 10 1979 served as the first President of Angola (1975&ndash1979 leading the Popular Movement for the Liberation Yiannis Ritsos ( Monemvasia May 1 1909 - Athens November 11 1990) was a Greek Poet. Freda Yatta Brown (born 1919 Sydney is an Australian political activist who was formerly a member of the Communist Party of Australia. Angela Yvonne Davis (born January 26, 1944 in Birmingham Alabama) is an American Political activist and University Vilma Lucila Espín Guillois ( April 7, 1930 - June 18, 2007) was a former Cuban chemical engineer and revolutionary who Kumara Padma Sivasankara Menon (aka K P S Menon) (1898 &ndash 1982 was a pioneering career diplomat in the Indian Civil Service, (later Indian Foreign/Administrative Hervé Bazin (Jean-Pierre Hervé-Bazin ( April 7 1911, Angers - February 17 1996, Angers) was a French writer Lê Duẩn (b April 7, 1907 - d July 10, 1986) was a Vietnamese communist leader Kekkonen redirects here For other uses see Kekkonen (disambiguation. Miguel Otero Silva ( October 26, 1908 - August 28, 1985) was a Venezuelan writer journalist Humorist and Politician Mahmoud Darwish ( 13 March 1941 &ndash 9 August 2008) was a respected Palestinian poet and author who won numerous awards for Mikis Theodorakis (Μίκης Θεοδωράκης (b July 29 1925, Greek island of Chios) is one of the most popular Greek composers Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi ( Indirā Priyadarśinī Gāndhī) ( Née: Nehru (19 November 1917 - 31 October 1984 was the Prime Minister of the Nguyễn Hữu Thọ ( July 10, 1910 - December 24, 1996) was acting President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from Charilaos Florakis (1914-2005 (Χαρίλαος Φλωράκης also Harilaos Florakis was a leader of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, born Dorothy Mary Crowfoot OM, FRS ( 12 May 1910 &ndash 29 July 1994) was a British Julius Kambarage Nyerere ( April 13, 1922 - October 14, 1999) served as the first President of Tanzania and previously Tanganyika Abdul Sattar Edhi, NI ( Urdu: عبد الستار ایدھی) or Edhi, as he is often known is one of the most active philanthropists Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (xolíɬaɬa mandéːla born 18 July 1918 is a former President of South Africa, the first to be elected in fully representative Mandela was awarded the International Lenin Peace Prize in 1990 but, due to his trial and imprisonment in South Africa, was unable to accept the prize until 2002. The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa

References

  1. ^ ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРЕЗИДИУМА ВС СССР ОТ 11.12.1989 N 905-1 О МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ЛЕНИНСКОЙ ПРЕМИИ МИРА (Russian) (2006-10-12). Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 539 BC - The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g О присуждении международных Сталинских премий "За укрепление мира между народами" за 1950 год. Pravda. Pravda (Правда "The Truth" was a leading Newspaper of the Soviet Union and an official organ of the Central Committee of the Apr 6, 1951 [1]
  3. ^ a b c d e f g (1959) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). The Great Soviet Encyclopedia ( Большая Советская Энциклопедия, or БСЭ; transliterated Bolshaya Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.  
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t (1953) Great Soviet Encyclopedia. , 2nd ed. (in Russian), Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, vol. 24, p. 366.  
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Great Soviet Encyclopedia. , 3rd ed. (in Russian), Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.   In some cases in GSE's 3rd edition the year is that, "in which" the Prize was awarded, in other cases - "for which". Hence, the year "1970" there seems to be the Prize "for 1969" or "for 1968-1969"
  6. ^ a b (1989) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.  
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i (1958) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.  
  8. ^ a b c d e f О присуждении международных Сталинских премий "За укрепление мира между народами" за 1955 год. Pravda. Pravda (Правда "The Truth" was a leading Newspaper of the Soviet Union and an official organ of the Central Committee of the Dec 21, 1955, page 1 [2]
  9. ^ a b c d e (1960) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.  
  10. ^ a b c (1961) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.  
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h (1962) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.  
  12. ^ a b c d e (1963) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.  
  13. ^ (1965) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.  
  14. ^ a b (1964) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.  
  15. ^ "Modibo Keita. " Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998.
  16. ^ a b c (1966) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.  
  17. ^ a b c d e (1967) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 623.  
  18. ^ a b c d e f (1968) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 622.  
  19. ^ a b c d e f (1969) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 607.  
  20. ^ a b c d e f (1972) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 618.  
  21. ^ a b c d (1973) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 634.  
  22. ^ a b c (1975) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 653.  
  23. ^ a b c d e f (1977) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 633.  
  24. ^ a b c d e f (1979) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 573.  
  25. ^ a b c d e (1980) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 577.  
  26. ^ a b c d (1983) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.  
  27. ^ a b c d e f (1985) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 571.  
  28. ^ a b c d e (1987) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 599.  
  29. ^ (1991) The Great Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, vol. 1, p. 759.  

See also

External links

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