| City of Leadville, Colorado | |
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| Nickname: The Two Mile High City | |
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| Country | |
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| County | Lake County Seat[1] |
| Founded | 1877 |
| Incorporated | February 18, 1878[2] |
| Government | |
| - Type | Statutory City[1] |
| Area | |
| - Total | 1. Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The political units and divisions of the United States include The 50 states (four of these being officially styled as Commonwealths) which are typically The State of Colorado ( or chiefly by nonresidents) is a state located in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States of America. See also Geography of Colorado State of Colorado|History of Colorado This is a list of the 64 counties of the U Lake County is one of the 64 counties of the State of Colorado of the United States. Year 1877 ( MDCCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to cities, counties, Towns Events 3102 BC - Epoch (origin of the Kali Yuga. 1229 - The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II Holy Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common See also State of Colorado The 271 incorporated municipalities of the State of Colorado operate under one of five types of municipal governing Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. 1 sq mi (2. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. 7 km²) |
| - Land | 1. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 1 sq mi (2. 7 km²) |
| - Water | 0. 0 sq mi (0. 0 km²) |
| Elevation | 10,152 ft (3,094 m) |
| Population (2005) | |
| - Total | 2,688 |
| - Density | 2,659. The elevation of a Geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point often the mean sea level. A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 5/sq mi (1,026. 8/km²) |
| Time zone | Mountain (MST) (UTC-7) |
| - Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC-6) |
| ZIP codes[3] | 80429 (PO Box), 80461 |
| Area code(s) | 719 |
| FIPS code | 08-44320 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0204683 |
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Leadville is a Statutory City that is the county seat of, and the only incorporated municipality in, Lake County, Colorado, United States. Marion Post (later Marion Post Wolcott ( June 7, 1910 - November 24, 1990) was a noted Photographer who worked for the See also State of Colorado The 271 incorporated municipalities of the State of Colorado operate under one of five types of municipal governing A county seat is a term for an Administrative center for a County, primarily used in the United States. See also State of Colorado The 271 incorporated municipalities of the State of Colorado operate under one of five types of municipal governing Lake County is one of the 64 counties of the State of Colorado of the United States. The State of Colorado ( or chiefly by nonresidents) is a state located in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States of America. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the [4] Situated at an elevation of 10,152 feet (3094 meters), Leadville is the highest incorporated city and the second highest incorporated municipality in the United States. A former silver mining camp that lies near the headwaters of the Arkansas River in the heart of the Rocky Mountains, the city includes the Leadville Historic District, a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which preserves many historic structures and sites from Leadville's dynamic mining era. Silver (ˈsɪlvɚ is a Chemical element with the symbol " Ag " (argentum from the Ancient Greek: ἀργήντος - argēntos gen Mining is the extraction of valuable Minerals or other geological materials from the earth usually (but not always from an Ore body The Arkansas River is a major Tributary of the Mississippi River. Mountain peaks of the Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains, often called the Rockies, are a Mountain range in western North America. A historic district in the United States is a group of buildings properties or sites that have been designated by one of several entities on different levels as historically or architecturally The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP is the United States government's official list of districts sites buildings structures and objects deemed worthy of
In the late 1800s, Leadville was the second most populous city in Colorado, after Denver. The City and County of Denver (pronounced /ˈdɛnvɚ/ is the Capital and the most populous city of Colorado, in the United States The United States Census Bureau estimates that the city population was 2,688 in 2005. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census [5]
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Placer gold was discovered in California Gulch on 1860, during the Pikes Peak Gold Rush, and the town of Oro City sprung up near present-day Leadville. Mount Massive (14421 feet is a Fourteener in the Sawatch Range of the US State of Colorado. In Geology, a placer deposit or placer is an accumulation of valuable minerals formed by deposition of dense mineral phases in a trap site Gold (ˈɡoʊld is a Chemical element with the symbol Au (from its Latin name aurum) and Atomic number 79 The Pike's Peak Gold Rush (later known as the Colorado Gold Rush) was the boom in Gold prospecting and mining in the Pike's Peak Country of western Oro City, now a Ghost town, was an early gold Placer mining town in the Mosquito Range of Lake County, Colorado, United States The boom was brief, however, and Oro City never became a major settlement. The placer gold mining was hampered by heavy brown sand in the sluice boxes.
In 1874, gold miners at Oro City discovered that the heavy sand that impeded their gold recovery was the lead mineral cerussite, that carried a high content of silver. Characteristics Lead has a dull luster and is a dense, Ductile, very soft highly Cerussite (also known as lead carbonate or White lead ore) is a Mineral consisting of Lead Carbonate (PbCO3 Silver (ˈsɪlvɚ is a Chemical element with the symbol " Ag " (argentum from the Ancient Greek: ἀργήντος - argēntos gen Prospectors followed the cerussite to its source, and by 1876, had discovered several lode silver-lead deposits. In Geology a lode is the metalliferous Ore that fills a Fissure in a rock or a vein of ore deposited between layers of The city of Leadville was founded near to the new silver deposits in 1877 by mine owners Horace Austin Warner Tabor and August Meyer[6] , setting off the Colorado Silver Boom. Horace Austin Warner Tabor ( November 26, 1830 - April 10, 1899) also known as Silver Dollar Tabor and The Bonanza King of Leadville August R Meyer ( August 20, 1851 – December 1, 1905) was a U The Colorado Silver Boom was a dramatic expansionist period of Silver Mining activity in the U By 1880, Leadville was one of the world's largest silver camps, with a population of over 40,000. Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year
In 1882, the Tabor Opera House hosted Oscar Wilde on his lecture tour of the West, one of many celebrities who graced the city. Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Horace Austin Warner Tabor ( November 26, 1830 - April 10, 1899) also known as Silver Dollar Tabor and The Bonanza King of Leadville Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900 was an Irish Playwright, Novelist, poet and Author of Mayor David H. Dougan invited Wilde to tour the Matchless silver mine and open their new lode: "The Oscar. " Wilde later recounted a visit to a local saloon, "where I saw the only rational method of art criticism I have ever come across. Over the piano was printed a notice - 'Please do not shoot the pianist. He is doing his best. '"
Around 1883, famous outlaw Doc Holliday moved to Leadville, only a short time after the gun fight at the O. John Henry "Doc" Holliday ( August 14, 1852 &ndash November 8, 1887) was an American dentist K. Corrall. On August 19, 1884, Holliday shot ex-Leadville policeman, Billy Allen, after Allen threatened Holliday for failing to pay a $5 debt. Events 43 BC - Octavian, later known as Augustus compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul. Year 1884 ( MDCCCLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Despite overwhelming evidence implicating him, a jury found Holliday not-guilty of the shooting or attempted murder. [7]
In its early years, Leadville was the site of some famous mining swindles. When the Little Pittsburg mine exhausted its rich ore body, the managers sold off their shares while hiding the real condition of the mine from other stockholders. “Chicken Bill” Lovell dumped a wheelbarrow of rich silver ore into a barren pit on his Chrysolite mining claim in order to sell the claim to Horace Tabor for a large price; but Tabor had the last laugh when his miners dug down a few feet farther and discovered a rich ore body. Horace Austin Warner Tabor ( November 26, 1830 - April 10, 1899) also known as Silver Dollar Tabor and The Bonanza King of Leadville Later, the manager of the Chrysolite mine fooled an outside mining engineer into overestimating the ore reserves of that mine. [8]
The city's fortunes declined with the repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act in 1893, although afterwards there was another small gold boom. The Sherman Silver Purchase Act was enacted in 1890 as a United States federal law. Year 1893 ( MDCCCXCIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Mining companies came to rely increasingly on income from the lead and zinc. Characteristics Lead has a dull luster and is a dense, Ductile, very soft highly Zinc (ˈzɪŋk from Zink is a Metallic Chemical element with the symbol Zn and Atomic number 30
The district is credited with producing over 2. 9 million troy ounces of gold, 240 million troy ounces of silver, 1 million short tons of lead, 785 thousand short tons of zinc, and 53 thousand short tons of copper[9]
During World War II, Leadville was a popular spot for visits by soldiers at nearby Camp Hale, but only after the town acted to curb prostitution; until then, the United States Army declared the town off-limits for its personnel. Gold (ˈɡoʊld is a Chemical element with the symbol Au (from its Latin name aurum) and Atomic number 79 Silver (ˈsɪlvɚ is a Chemical element with the symbol " Ag " (argentum from the Ancient Greek: ἀργήντος - argēntos gen Characteristics Lead has a dull luster and is a dense, Ductile, very soft highly Zinc (ˈzɪŋk from Zink is a Metallic Chemical element with the symbol Zn and Atomic number 30 Copper (ˈkɒpɚ is a Chemical element with the symbol Cu (cuprum and Atomic number 29 World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Camp Hale, between Red Cliff and Leadville in the Eagle River valley in Colorado, was a U The United States Army is a military organization whose primary mission is to "provide necessary forces and capabilities. The Army Air Forces built the Leadville Army Airfield northwest of the city. The United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF) was the military aviation arm of the United States of America during and immediately after World War II. Leadville Army Airfieldd is an abandoned World War II airfield located 2 miles northwest of Leadville Colorado. [10] The war also caused an increase in the mining of molybdenum at the nearby Climax mine. Molybdenum (məˈlɪbdənəm from the Greek word for the metal " Lead " is a Group 6 Chemical element with the symbol Mo Climax was an unincorporated Mining Village and a former US Post Office located in Lake County Colorado. At one point the mine produced 75 percent of the world's molybdenum.
| Leadville Historic District | |
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| (U.S. National Historic Landmark) | |
| Location: | Leadville, Colorado |
| Built/Founded: | 1860 |
| Architect: | Tabor,H. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A National Historic Landmark (NHL is a Building, site, Structure, Object, or District, that is officially recognized by the A. W. |
| Architectural style(s): | Late Victorian |
| Designated as NHL: | July 04, 1961[11] |
| Added to NRHP: | October 15, 1966[12] |
| NRHP Reference#: | 66000248 |
| Governing body: | Local |
The closing of the Climax mine in the 1980s was a major blow to the town's economy. A National Historic Landmark (NHL is a Building, site, Structure, Object, or District, that is officially recognized by the Events 836 - Pactum Sicardi, peace between the Principality of Benevento and the Duchy of Naples Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP is the United States government's official list of districts sites buildings structures and objects deemed worthy of Events 533 - Byzantine General Belisarius makes his formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it from the Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. Climax was an unincorporated Mining Village and a former US Post Office located in Lake County Colorado. The 1980s was the decade spanning from January 1 1980 to December 31 1989. In addition, the many years of mining left behind substantial contamination of the soil and water, so that the Environmental Protection Agency designated some former mining sites in Leadville as Superfund sites. Superfund is the common name for the United States environmental policy officially known as the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act The town is now 98% cleaned up and the Superfund designation is about to expire. The town has made major efforts to improve its economy by encouraging tourism and emphasizing its history and opportunities for outdoor recreation.
The Leadville Historic District was designated in 1961. [11][13] It includes 67 mines in the mining district east of the city up to the 12,000 foot (3658 meter) level, and a defined portion of the village area, with specific exclusion of various buildings. Principal historic buildings in the district are: Tabor Grant Hotel, St. George's Church, Annunciation Church, Tabor Opera House, City Hall, Healy House, Dexter Cabin, Engelbach House, and Tabor House, as well as mining structures and small homes. Healy House Museum was the Leadville Colorado home built by August R Dexter Cabin was the Leadville Colorado home of James V Dexter, a mining investor and businessman Structures built after 1917 are considered non-contributing.
The National Mining Museum and Hall of Fame opened in 1987 with a federal charter. The National Mining Hall of Fame is a Museum located in Leadville, Colorado, USA, dedicated to commemorating the work of miners and people that The town's altitude and rugged terrain contributes to a number of challenging racing events, such as the Leadville Trail 100 series of races. The Leadville Trail 100 Ultramarathon (aka The Race Across The Sky or the LT100) first run in 1983, is an Ultramarathon held annually on trails It is often used as a base for altitude training and hosts a number of other events for runners and mountain bicyclists. Altitude training traditionally referred to as altitude camp, is the practice by some Endurance athletes of training for several weeks at high Altitude Running is a means for an animal to move on Foot. It is defined in Sporting terms as a Gait in which at some point all feet are off the ground A mountain bike or mountain bicycle (abbreviated MTB or ATB (all terrain bicycle is a Bicycle designed for off-road cycling including
Leadville is known for its festive atmosphere. Boom Days, held on the first full weekend of August, it a tribute to the city's mining past. The festivities include mining competitions and burro racing. Pack burro racing is a Sport indigenous to the State of Colorado which is deeply rooted in the state's Mining heritage Crystal Carnival, held late in winter, features a skijoring competition on Harrison Avenue. Skijoring is a Winter sport where a person on skis is pulled by a horse a dog(or dogs or a motor vehicle As a center for such celebrations, Leadville has unofficially been labeled "Parade Capital U. S. A. " in recognition of the frequent, though sometimes small parades held in the downtown area, such as the quirky "St. Patrick's Day Practice Parade".
Leadville is the highest incorporated city in the United States. This can be misleading: higher towns and unincorporated settlements do exist. See Extreme points of the United States. This is a list of the extreme points of the United States, the points that are farther north south east or west than any other location in the country
At an elevation of 9,927 feet (3026 meters) the Leadville Airport (Lake County Airport, KLXV) is the highest airport in the United States. Lake County Airport, also known as Leadville Airport, is a county-owned public-use Airport located two statute miles (3 km southwest of the Central business At 9,680 feet, the Mount Massive Golf Course is the second highest golf course in the United States.
Leadville is located at (39. 247200, -106. 292414). [14]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census 1 square miles (2. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. 7 km²), all of it land. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of
see Leadville tunnel
Above Leadville, there is Drainage Tunnel which was built during the Second World War to facilitate the mining effort. The Leadville mining district was the most productive silver-mining district in the US state of Colorado. It is known as the Leadville Mine Drainage Tunnel (LMDT, and not the Yak Tunnel which is a separate drainage tunnel that has been remediated in the 1990s via EPA Superfund site), and is operated by the Bureau of Reclamation. In 2001 this tunnel collapsed and water has continued to build in the mine shaft that the tunnel served. The water pressure inside the tunnel has been increasing since 2001 because of the rising water level in the mines. There is little doubt that this is a serious problem. If the blockage suddenly released, it could destroy a community near the tunnel outlet known as East Fork Village and contaminate the Arkansas River (which flows in to the Mississippi River) with heavy metals. The Arkansas River is a major Tributary of the Mississippi River. The Mississippi River is the second longest River in the United States, with a length of from its source in Lake Itasca in Minnesota to There has been word that off pumping could begin on Thursday Feb. 21st 2008. [15]
| Historical populations | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 14,820 |
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| 1890 | 10,384 | -29. 9% | |
| 1900 | 12,455 | 19. 9% | |
| 1910 | 7,508 | -39. 7% | |
| 1920 | 4,959 | -34. 0% | |
| 1930 | 3,771 | -24. 0% | |
| 1940 | 4,774 | 26. 6% | |
| 1950 | 2,987 | -37. 4% | |
| 1960 | 4,008 | 34. 2% | |
| 1970 | 4,314 | 7. 6% | |
| 1980 | 3,879 | -10. 1% | |
As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 2,821 people, 1,253 households, and 675 families residing in the city. A census is the procedure of acquiring information about every member of a given population The population density was 2,659. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 5 people per square mile (1,027. 5/km²). There were 1,514 housing units at an average density of 1,427. 3/sq mi (551. 5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 83. 52% White, 0. 14% African American, 1. 28% Native American, 0. 32% Asian, 0. 11% Pacific Islander, 12. 34% from other races, and 2. 30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 25. 45% of the population.
There were 1,253 households out of which 24. 7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40. 7% were married couples living together, 8. NOTICE TO WOULD-BE ROMEOS ************** 5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46. 1% were non-families. 35. 0% of all households were made up of individuals and 9. 2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2. 23 and the average family size was 2. 91.
The age distribution is 21. 1% under the age of 18, 12. 1% from 18 to 24, 34. 4% from 25 to 44, 22. 0% from 45 to 64, and 10. 4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 109. 1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107. 8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $36,714, and the median income for a family was $44,444. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $23,512 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,607. Per capita income means how much each individual receives in monetary terms of the yearly income generated in the country About 9. 1% of families and 13. 3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18. The poverty threshold, or poverty line, is the minimum level of Income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate Standard of living in a given country 5% of those under age 18 and 7. 5% of those age 65 or over.
Leadville host an annual skiing event called Skijoring and Crystal Carnival in March. Skijoring is a Winter sport where a person on skis is pulled by a horse a dog(or dogs or a motor vehicle [17] This is a horse-drawn skiing for the family since the 1960s. [18]
Leadville is served by Lake County Airport. Lake County Airport, also known as Leadville Airport, is a county-owned public-use Airport located two statute miles (3 km southwest of the Central business However, there are no scheduled airline services available from this airport. The closest airports to provide scheduled services are Eagle County Airport and Aspen-Pitkin County Airport, both located 62 miles (100 km) away. Eagle County Regional Airport, sometimes referred to as Eagle County Airport, is a public Airport located four miles (6 km) west of the Central Aspen-Pitkin County Airport, also known as Sardy Field, is a public Airport located three miles (5 km northwest of the Central business district
Dan Plazak – A Hole in the Ground with a Liar at the Top ISBN 978-0-87480-840-7 (includes a chapter on mining swindles of early Leadville)