The Lead Belt is a lead mining district in the southeastern part of Missouri. Characteristics Lead has a dull luster and is a dense, Ductile, very soft highly Missouri ( or) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee Counties in the Lead Belt include Saint Francois; Crawford; Dent; Iron; Reynolds; and Washington. St Francois County (French St-François is a County located in the U Crawford County is a County located in the US state of Missouri, and determined by the U Dent County is a County located in the US state of Missouri. As of 2000 the population was 14927 Iron County is a County located in the US state of Missouri. As of 2000 the population is 10697 Reynolds County is a County located in the US state of Missouri. Washington County is a County located in the US state of Missouri. European lead mining started in 1720, by Philip Francois Renault of France, who led a large exploratory mission in 1719 and started mining operations in Old Mines and Mine La Motte. Year 1720 ( MDCCXX) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting Philip Francois Renault, a French explorer left his native Picardy France in 1719 for the Illinois Country. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Year 1719 ( MDCCXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Mine La Motte is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Missouri, United States. The town of Sainte Genevieve was founded as a river port for transportation of lead out of the area. Ste Genevieve, sometimes known as Ste Geneviève, is a city in Ste Moses Austin started large-scale mining, at Potosi, and smelting, at Herculaneum; this lead was originally used as a roofing material. Moses Austin ( October 4, 1761 &ndash June 10, 1821) was a leading figure in the development of the American Lead industry Potosi is a city in Washington County, Missouri, United States. Herculaneum is a city in Jefferson County, Missouri, United States. Bonne Terre has large subterranean mines, now used commercially for recreational scuba diving. Bonne Terre is a city in St Francois County, Missouri, United States.
The area of mining has changed over the years. The Old Lead Belt is centered around Park Hills, while the New Lead Belt or Viburnum Trend is near Viburnum. Park Hills is a city in St Francois County, Missouri, United States. Viburnum is a city in Iron County, Missouri, United States. The population was 825 at the 2000 census The Irish Wilderness in Ripley and Oregon Counties has significant lead ore; however, this is a protected wilderness area. The Irish Wilderness is a Wilderness area in the US state of Missouri. Ripley County is a County located in the US state of Missouri. Oregon County is a County located in the US state of Missouri.
The formal geological name for the Lead Belt is the "Southeastern Missouri Mississippi Valley-type Mineral District. " It contains the highest concentration of lead metal on the planet as well as significant economic quantities of zinc, copper, silver, and cadmium, which are also mined, as well as currently sub-economic quantities of metals such as nickel and cobalt. Zinc (ˈzɪŋk from Zink is a Metallic Chemical element with the symbol Zn and Atomic number 30 Copper (ˈkɒpɚ is a Chemical element with the symbol Cu (cuprum and Atomic number 29 Silver (ˈsɪlvɚ is a Chemical element with the symbol " Ag " (argentum from the Ancient Greek: ἀργήντος - argēntos gen Cadmium (ˈkædmiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Cd and Atomic number 48 Nickel (ˈnɪkəl is a metallic Chemical element with the symbol Ni and Atomic number 28 Cobalt (ˈkoʊbɒlt is a hard lustrous silver-grey Metal, a Chemical element with symbol Co. Most of the mined ore minerals are found as sulfides such as galena, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite. An ore is a volume of rock containing components or Minerals in a mode of occurrence that renders it valuable for mining The term sulfide ( sulphide in British English) refers to several types of Chemical compounds containing Sulfur in its lowest Oxidation Galena is the natural mineral form of Lead sulfide. It is the most important Lead Ore mineral Sphalerite (( Zn, Fe) S) is a Mineral that is the chief Ore of Zinc. Chalcopyrite (ˌkælkoʊˈpaɪraɪt kal-co-pie-right —"kal" as in " cal endar" "co" as in co de is a Copper Gangue minerals associated with the economic minerals include pyrite, calcite, dolomite, and quartz. Tailings (also known as slimes, gangue, tailings pile, tails, leach residue, or slickens) are the materials left over Calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of Calcium carbonate ( Ca[[carbon C]] O 3 Dolomite (ˈdɒləmaɪt is the name of a Sedimentary Carbonate rock and a Mineral, both composed Quartz (from German) is the most abundant Mineral in the Earth 's Continental crust (although Feldspar is more common in Specimens from the Lead Belt are highly prized by gem and mineral collectors and are found in museums worldwide.
The ore minerals of the Lead Belt are primarily hosted by bacterial stromatolites and associated oolitic rocks of the Bonneterre Dolomite. Stromatolites (from Greek στρώμα strōma, mattress bed stratum and λιθος lithos, rock are layered accretionary Structures formed in Oolite ( egg stone) is a Sedimentary rock formed from Ooids spherical grains composed of concentric layers Dolomite (ˈdɒləmaɪt is the name of a Sedimentary Carbonate rock and a Mineral, both composed This Cambrian age formation was deposited in a shallow sea around the Precambrian age St. Francois Mountains, which formed an island archipelago. The Cambrian is a geologic period and system that began about Ma (million years ago at the end of the Proterozoic eon and ended about Ma with The Precambrian ( Pre-Cambrian) is an informal name for the supereon comprising the eons of the Geologic timescale that came before the current The Saint Francois Mountains, a range located in southeast Missouri, is an outcrop of Precambrian Igneous rock mountains rising over the Ozark Ore mineralization most likely occurred during the late Pennsylvanian and/or Permian periods when warm metal and petroleum bearing fluids from adjacent sedimentary basins migrated through these rocks. The Pennsylvanian is a subperiod of the Carboniferous period lasting from roughly to Ma (million years ago The Permian is a geologic period and system that extends from 299 Petroleum ( L petroleum, from Greek πετρέλαιον, lit The term sedimentary basin is used to refer to any geographical feature exhibiting Subsidence and consequent infilling by sedimentation
The Lead Belt is the world's largest lead producing area, producing roughly 92% of the U. S. primary supply as well as significant amounts of the nations' zinc. In the year 2000, Missouri produced 313,105 tons, with an estimated value of $128,838,880. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. About 84% of the lead is used for lead-acid batteries, and a secondary smelter in Boss, Missouri recycles lead-acid batteries. Lead-acid batteries, invented in 1859 by French Physicist Gaston Planté, are the oldest type of Rechargeable battery. Boss is an unincorporated community in eastern Dent County, Missouri, United States. Another major consumer of Missouri lead is Winchester Ammunition, located in nearby East Alton, Illinois. East Alton is a village in Madison County, Illinois, United States.
Communities in the Lead Belt
Viburnum, Pilot Knob, Irondale, Belgrade, Caledonia, Potosi, Ironton, Arcadia, Bismarck, Park Hills, Desloge, Leadwood, Farmington, Leadington, Doe Run, Bonne Terre, Cadet, Salem, Boss, Reynolds, Centerville, Lesterville, Ellington, Steelville, Cuba, Bourbon, Sullivan, Richwoods, Davisville. Viburnum is a city in Iron County, Missouri, United States. The population was 825 at the 2000 census Pilot Knob is a city in Iron County, Missouri, United States. Irondale is a city in Washington County, Missouri, United States. Belgrade is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Missouri, United States. Caledonia is a village in Washington County, Missouri, United States. Potosi is a city in Washington County, Missouri, United States. Ironton is a city in Iron County, Missouri, United States. The population was 1471 at the 2000 census Arcadia is a city in Iron County, Missouri, United States. The population was 567 at the 2000 census Bismarck is a city in St Francois County, Missouri, United States. Park Hills is a city in St Francois County, Missouri, United States. Desloge is a city in St Francois County, Missouri, United States. Leadwood is a city in St Francois County, Missouri, United States. Farmington is a city in St Francois County, Missouri, United States located 60 miles south of St Leadington is a city in St Francois County, Missouri, United States. Doe Run is an unincorporated community in St Francois County Missouri. Bonne Terre is a city in St Francois County, Missouri, United States. Cadet is an unincorporated community in eastern Washington County, Missouri, United States. Salem is a city in Dent County, Missouri, United States. The population was 4854 at the 2000 census Boss is an unincorporated community in eastern Dent County, Missouri, United States. Reynolds is an unincorporated community in western Reynolds County Missouri. Centerville is a city in Reynolds County, Missouri, along the West Fork of the Black River. Lesterville Missouri is an unincorporated community in southeast Missouri. Ellington is a city in Reynolds County, Missouri, United States. Steelville is a city in Crawford County, Missouri, United States. Cuba is a city in Crawford County, Missouri, United States. The population was 3230 at the 2000 census. Bourbon is a city in Crawford County, Missouri, United States. Sullivan is a city that straddles the border of Franklin County and Crawford County in the U Richwoods is an unincorporated community in northern Washington County, Missouri, United States. Davisville is an unincorporated community in southeastern Crawford County, Missouri, United States.
See also
External links
Carbonate-hosted lead-zinc ore deposits are important and highly valuable concentrations of lead and zinc sulfide Ores hosted within carbonate ( LimestoneDapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic