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A layout engine, or rendering engine, is software that takes web content (such as HTML, XML, image files, etc. HTML, an initialism of HyperText Markup Language, is the predominant Markup language for Web pages It provides a means to describe the structure HTML has been in use since 1991, but HTML 40 (December 1997 was the first standardized version where international characters were given reasonably complete treatment Dynamic HTML, or DHTML, is a collection of technologies used together to create interactive and animated Web sites by using a combination of a static Markup In HTML and XHTML, a font face or font family is the typeface that is applied to some text An HTML editor is a software application for creating Web pages Although the HTML markup of a web page can be written with any Text editor, specialized In Computing, an HTML element indicates structure in an HTML document and a way of hierarchically arranging content HTML Series The W3C HTML standard includes support for Client-side scripting. Quirks mode refers to a technique used by some Web browsers for the sake of maintaining backwards compatibility with Web pages designed for older browsers instead of Web style sheets are a form of Separation of presentation and content for Web design in which the markup (i Web pages authored using hypertext markup language ( HTML) may contain multilingual text represented with the Unicode universal character set. Web colors are Colors used in designing web pages and the methods for describing and specifying those colors The Extensible Hypertext Markup Language, or XHTML, is a The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of Web browsers Please see the individual products' articles for further information The following tables compare HTML compatibility and support for a number of Layout engines Please see the individual products' articles for further information The following tables compare support of HTML 5 differences from HTML 4 for a number of Layout engines The specification is still a working draft not The following tables compare deprecated and proprietary HTML tags and attributes compatibility and support for a number of Layout engines Please see the individual products' articles for The following tables compare XHTML compatibility and support for a number of Layout engines Please see the individual products' articles for further information HTML, an initialism of HyperText Markup Language, is the predominant Markup language for Web pages It provides a means to describe the structure Don't change "Extensible" A digital image is a representation of a two-dimensional Image using ones and zeros (binary ) and formatting information (such as CSS, XSL, etc. In Computing, the Extensible Stylesheet Language ( XSL) a family of Transformation languages allows one to describe how to format or transform files encoded ) and displays the formatted content on the screen. It "paints" on the content area of a window, which is displayed on a monitor or a printer. A visual display unit, often called simply a monitor or display, is a piece of Electrical equipment which displays images generated from the Video A layout engine is typically used for web browsers, e-mail clients, or other applications that require the displaying (and editing) of web contents. A web browser is a software application which enables a user to display and interact with text images videos music games and other information typically located on a An e-mail client, aka Mail User Agent (MUA aka e-mail reader is a frontend Computer program used to manage E-mail.
The term "layout engine" only reached popular usage when these became easily separable from the browser. For example, Gecko, the Mozilla project's open-source layout engine, is used by a variety of products derived from the Mozilla code base, including the Firefox web browser, the Thunderbird E-mail client, and Seamonkey application suite. Gecko is a Layout engine currently developed by Mozilla Corporation, known as the layout engine of the Firefox web browser Mozilla Application Mozilla was the official public original name of Mozilla Application Suite by the Mozilla Foundation, currently known as SeaMonkey suite. Mozilla Thunderbird is a free, Open source, Cross-platform e-mail and News client developed by the Mozilla Foundation. Trident, the layout engine from Internet Explorer, is used by many applications on the Microsoft Windows platform to render HTML, as in Outlook Express, some versions of Microsoft Outlook, and the mini-browsers in Winamp and RealPlayer. Trident (also known as MSHTML) is the name of the Layout engine for the Microsoft Windows version of Internet Explorer. Windows Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer abbreviated MSIE) commonly abbreviated to IE, is a series of graphical Microsoft Windows is a series of Software Operating systems and Graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Outlook Express is an e-mail / News client that was included with Internet Explorer versions Internet Explorer 4 Microsoft Outlook or Outlook (full name Microsoft Office Outlook since Outlook 2003 is a Personal information manager from Microsoft, and is Winamp is a proprietary media player written by Nullsoft, now a subsidiary of Time Warner. RealPlayer (briefly known also as RealOne Player) is a proprietary Cross-platform media player by RealNetworks that plays a number
Similarly, Opera Software's proprietary Presto engine is licensed to a number of other software vendors, as well as being used in Opera's own Opera web browser, and KDE's open-source KHTML engine is used both in KDE's own Konqueror web browser as well as being used, in an adapted form, as the basis for the rendering engine in Apple's Safari web browser. Presto is a Layout engine for the Opera web browser developed by Opera Software. Opera is a Web browser and Internet suite developed by the Opera Software company KHTML is the HTML Layout engine developed by the KDE project It is the engine used by the Konqueror web browser Konqueror is a Web browser, File manager and File viewer designed as a core part of the K Desktop Environment. Safari is a Web browser developed by Apple Inc and included in Mac OS X.
The term rendering engine can also refer to text rendering engines like Pango or Uniscribe which make multilingual texts present in proper shape, taking into account bidirectional text, combinations of "basic characters" with accents, and other intricacies of multilingual text. Pango (Παν語 is a free and open source Computing library for rendering internationalized texts in high quality Uniscribe is the Microsoft Windows set of services for rendering Unicode -encoded text especially Complex text layout.
See also
- List of layout engines
- Layout manager
- Comparison of layout engines
- Game engine
- Rendering (computer graphics)
- Rasterisation
- Raster image processor
- Page description language
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