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Lausanne
Country Switzerland Coat of Arms of Lausanne
Canton Vaud
District Lausanne
46°31′N, 6°38′E
Population 128,302  (2007)
  - Density 3,101 /km² (8,032 /sq. Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the states of the Federal state of Switzerland. The Canton of Vaud ( French pronunciation) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland and is located in Romandy, the southwestern part of the In contrast to centrally organised States in the federally constituted Switzerland each Canton iscompletely free to decide its own Lausanne is a district in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. The seat of the district is the city of Lausanne. In Biology a population is the collection of inter-breeding organisms of a particular Species; in Sociology Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume mi. )
Area 41.37 km² (16 sq mi)
Elevation 495 m (1,624 ft)
375 m - 900 m
Europe square by night
Europe square by night
Postal code 1000-1018
SFOS number 5586
Mayor (list) Daniel Brélaz (as of 2008) GPS
Demonym Les Lausannois
Localities Le Chalet-à-Gobet, Montblesson, Montheron, Ouchy, Vernand-Dessous, Vernand-Dessus, Vers-chez-les-Blanc
Surrounded by
(view map)
Bottens, Bretigny-sur-Morrens, Chavannes-près-Renens, Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne, Crissier, Cugy, Ecublens, Epalinges, Évian-les-Bains (FR-74), Froideville, Jouxtens-Mézery, Le Mont-sur-Lausanne, Lugrin (FR-74), Maxilly-sur-Léman (FR-74), Montpreveyres, Morrens, Neuvecelle (FR-74), Prilly, Pully, Renens, Romanel-sur-Lausanne, Saint-Sulpice, Savigny
Website www.lausanne.ch
Lausanne [zoom]  (Switzerland)
Lausanne [zoom]
Lausanne [zoom]

Lausanne (pronounced [loˈzan], Italian: Losanna) is a city in Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland, situated on the shores of Lake Geneva (French: Lac Léman)[1], and facing Évian-les-Bains (France) and with the Jura mountains to its north. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. To help compare sizes of different geographic regions we list here Areas between 10 km² (1000 Hectares and 100 km² (10000 hectares The elevation of a Geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point often the mean sea level. The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit This page is a summary of the Postal codes of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. The Official Municipality Key, formerly also known as the Official Municipality Characteristic Number or Municipality Code Number is a number sequence for the identification of politically This is a list of mayors of Lausanne, Switzerland. The Mayor of Lausanne ( syndic de Lausanne) presides the municipal council ( municipalité The Green Party of Switzerland (Grüne Partei der Schweiz Les verts Parti écologiste suisse I Verdi Partito ecologista svizzero La Verda Partida ecologica svizra "The Greens Swiss A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a People or the inhabitants of a place Ouchy is a commune, port and popular lakeside resort near the city of Lausanne in Switzerland, located at the south of the city at the edge of the Lake The following is a list of the municipalities in Switzerland, listed alphabetically (from Aadorf to Zwischbergen) Bottens is a municipality in the district of Echallens in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Bretigny-sur-Morrens is a municipality in the district of Echallens in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Chavannes-près-Renens is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud, located in the district of Morges. Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne is a municipality in the district of Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Crissier is a municipality in the district of Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Cugy is a municipality in the district of Echallens in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Ecublens is a municipality in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, located in the district of Morges. Epalinges is a municipality in the district of Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Évian-les-Bains or Évian is a commune of France, in the northern part of the Haute-Savoie département, on the shores of Froideville is a municipality in the district of Echallens in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Jouxtens-Mézery is a municipality in the district of Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Le Mont-sur-Lausanne is a municipality in the district of Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Lugrin is a Village and commune in the Haute-Savoie département of eastern France. Maxilly-sur-Léman is a Village and commune in the Haute-Savoie département of eastern France. Montpreveyres is a municipality in the district of Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Morrens is a municipality in the district of Echallens in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Neuvecelle is a Village and commune in the Haute-Savoie département of eastern France. Prilly is a municipality in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, located in the district of Lausanne. Pully is a municipality in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, located in the district of Lausanne. Renens is a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. It is located in the district of Lausanne, and is a suburb of the city of Romanel-sur-Lausanne is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located in the district of Lausanne. Saint-Sulpice is a municipality in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, located in the district of Morges. Savigny is a municipality in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, located in the district of Lavaux. See also French language This article mainly discusses the phonological system of standard French based on the Parisian dialect Italian ( or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken by about 63 million people as a First language, primarily in Italy. The Linguistic geography of Switzerland is on the main tripartite with the Swiss German region ( Deutschschweiz) in the northeast French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation Lake Geneva or Lake Léman (Lac Léman Léman Lac de Genève is the second largest freshwater Lake in Central Europe in terms of surface area (after Évian-les-Bains or Évian is a commune of France, in the northern part of the Haute-Savoie département, on the shores of This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The Jura Mountains are a small Mountain range located north of the Alps, separating the Rhine and Rhone rivers and forming part of Lausanne is located some 50 km (31 mi) northeast of Geneva. Geneva (Genève is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and is the most populous city of Romandy (the French -speaking It is the capital of the canton of Vaud and of the district of Lausanne. The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the states of the Federal state of Switzerland. The Canton of Vaud ( French pronunciation) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland and is located in Romandy, the southwestern part of the Lausanne is a district in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. The seat of the district is the city of Lausanne. The headquarters of the International Olympic Committee are located in Lausanne. It lies in the middle of a wine region. This list of wine-producing regions catalogues significant Growing regions where Vineyards are planted

Contents

History

The Romans built a military camp, which they called Lousanna, at the site of a Celtic settlement, near the lake where currently are Vidy and Ouchy; on the hill above was a fort called 'Lausodunon' or 'Lousodunon' (The 'y' suffix is common to many place names of Roman origin in the region (e. The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a Republican form of government a period which began with the overthrow of the Lousonna (also Lousanna) is a Roman Archaeological site in Switzerland. Celts (ˈkɛlts or /ˈsɛlts/, see Names of the Celts Ouchy is a commune, port and popular lakeside resort near the city of Lausanne in Switzerland, located at the south of the city at the edge of the Lake g. ) Prilly, Pully, Lutry, etc). Prilly is a municipality in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, located in the district of Lausanne. Pully is a municipality in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, located in the district of Lausanne. Lutry is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud, located in the district of Lavaux.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, insecurity forced the transfer of Lausanne to its current center, a hilly, easier to defend site. The Roman Empire was the post-Republican phase of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial The city which emerged from the camp was ruled by the Dukes of Savoy and the Bishop of Lausanne. The House of Savoy (Casa Savoia was formed in the early eleventh century in the historical Savoy region The Bishop of Lausanne (French Évêque de Lausanne) was a Prince-Bishop of the Holy Roman Empire and the Ordinary of the Diocese Then it came under Berne from 1536 to 1798 and a number of its cultural treasures, including the hanging tapestries in the Cathedral, were permanently removed. The city of Berne or Bern (, Berne, Berna, Romansh: Berna, Bernese German: Bärn) is the Bundesstadt ( Federal Lausanne has made a number of requests to recover them. During the Napoleonic Wars, its status changed. The Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815 involved Napoleon's French Empire and a shifting set of European allies and opposing coalitions In 1803, it became the capital of a newly formed Swiss canton, Vaud under which it joined the Swiss Federation. The Canton of Vaud ( French pronunciation) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland and is located in Romandy, the southwestern part of the Eidgenossenschaft is a German word meaning Confederation. The term literally translates as " Oath fellowship"

From the 1950s to 1970s a large number of Italians, Spaniards and Portuguese immigrated, settling mostly in the industrial district of Renens and transforming the local diet. The' Italian people' are a Southern European Ethnic group located primarily in Italy, Switzerland, France and by virtue of a wide-ranging The Portuguese people (os Portugueses literally the Portuguese) are the Ethnic group or Nation native to the country of Portugal, in the west The city has been traditionally quiet but in the late 1960s and early 1970s there were a series of mainly youth demonstrations confronted by the police. The next vigorous demonstrations took place to protest against the high cinema prices and since then the city has returned to its very sleepy self, until the protest against the G8 meetings on 2003.

Geography

View of Laussane (Lausanna) - An 1837 woodcut print
View of Laussane (Lausanna) - An 1837 woodcut print

The most important geographical feature of the area surrounding Lausanne is Lake Geneva (Lac Léman in French). Lake Geneva or Lake Léman (Lac Léman Léman Lac de Genève is the second largest freshwater Lake in Central Europe in terms of surface area (after Lausanne is built on the southern slope of the Swiss plateau, with a difference in elevation of about 500 meters (1,640 ft) between the lakeshore at Ouchy and its northern edge bordering Le Mont-sur-Lausanne and Epalinges. The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit Le Mont-sur-Lausanne is a municipality in the district of Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Epalinges is a municipality in the district of Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Lausanne boasts a dramatic panorama over the lake.

In addition to its generally southward-sloping layout, the center of the city is the site of an ancient river Flon, which has been covered since the 19th century. The former river forms a gorge running through the middle of the city south of the old city centre, generally following the course of the present Rue Centrale, with several bridges crossing the depression to connect the adjacent neighborhoods. Due to the large differences in elevation, visitors should make a note as to which plane of elevation they are on and where they want to go, lest they find themselves tens of meters below or above the street which they are trying to travel on. The name Flon is also used for the Metro station located in the gorge. A rapid transit, underground, subway, elevated railway or metro(politan system is an electric passenger railway

Lausanne is located at the limit between the extensive wine-growing regions of Lavaux (to the east) and la Côte (to the west). Wine is an Alcoholic beverage made from the fermentation of Grape juice The Lavaux is a region in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, in the district of Lavaux. La Côte (The Hill is part of the sloping Lake Geneva (Lac Léman north shore stretching from Nyon to Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in

The population of the greater Lausanne area (grand Lausanne) is about 250,000 (2005 est. ).

Transport

See also: Lausanne Metro
1/10 scale model of the new m2 metro in Lausanne, of the same type as the Paris line 14. A front view of the m2 is also available.
1/10 scale model of the new m2 metro in Lausanne, of the same type as the Paris line 14. The Lausanne Metro system includes two lines in Lausanne, Switzerland, owned by two distinct companies and operated by a third A rapid transit, underground, subway, elevated railway or metro(politan system is an electric passenger railway Paris Métro Line 14 of Paris metro crosses the center of Paris and currently runs between the Saint Lazare and Olympiades stations A front view of the m2 is also available.

Lausanne includes buses and metros (operated by TL (French)), nationwide and regional train lines (CFF, LEB (French)), and boats (CGN (French)). A rapid transit, underground, subway, elevated railway or metro(politan system is an electric passenger railway A train is a connected series of vehicles that move along a track ( Permanent way) to transport freight or passengers from one place to another Swiss Federal Railways ( German: SBB Schweizerische Bundesbahnen French: CFF Chemins de fer fédéraux suisses Italian: FFS Ferrovie federali svizzere The majority of urban public transport in Lausanne is by trolleybus.

Lausanne will become the first city in Switzerland to have a rubber-tyred metro system, with the m2 Line which will open in 2008. Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation A rubber-tyred metro (or rubber-tired in non-British English is a form of Rapid transit system that uses a mix of road and rail technology The rolling stock will be a shorter version of the one used on Paris Métro Line 14. Paris Métro Line 14 of Paris metro crosses the center of Paris and currently runs between the Saint Lazare and Olympiades stations

Lausanne is connected to the A1 motorway on its west side (Geneva - Zurich axis) and to the A9 on its north and east side (transit with Italy and France), the forking point between these two motorways being at the north-west side of the city. (German ˈaʊtoːbaːn plural Autobahnen; English /ˈɔːtəʊbɑːn/ is the German word for a major high- Speed Road restricted to motor Geneva (Genève is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and is the most populous city of Romandy (the French -speaking Zürich (, Zürich German: Züri, Zurich, Zurigo; in English generally Zurich) is the largest city in Switzerland and capital of the Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics.

Education

Palais de Rumine, place de la Riponne
Palais de Rumine, place de la Riponne

Lausanne enjoys some world class higher education establishements.

Culture

Cathedral Notre-Dame of Lausanne
Cathedral Notre-Dame of Lausanne
Waterfront view of Ouchy, just south of Lausanne
Waterfront view of Ouchy, just south of Lausanne

The Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne and the Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne provide a diverse and rich musical life. The University of Lausanne (in French: Université de Lausanne) or UNIL in Lausanne, Switzerland was founded in 1537 as a school of The University of Lausanne (in French: Université de Lausanne) or UNIL in Lausanne, Switzerland was founded in 1537 as a school of The International Institute for Management Development ( IMD) is a non profit business school located in Lausanne, Switzerland. Lausanne Hotel School (École hôtelière de Lausanne EHL provides university-level ( Undergraduate and post graduate studies to students who are aiming for careers in the This article is about the history and organisation of the cathedral The latter has been under the direction of Michel Corboz for many years. Michel Corboz (born February 14, 1934) is a Swiss conductor Corboz was born in Marsens, Switzerland and educated in his native Canton

In January, the Prix de Lausanne, the famous dance competition takes place at the Théâtre de Beaulieu over a one-week period. The Prix de Lausanne is arguably the world's most famous international competition for young dancers and has launched the careers of some of the best known ballet dancers in The event attracts dancers and some of the big names in dance from all over the world.

Each July, the "Festival de la Cité" (city festival) is held in the old part of town. There are also film and music festivals, such as the Lausanne Underground Film and Music Festival and the Bach Festival, "Le Festival et Concours Bach de Lausanne", which follows "La Nuit de Musées" (museum's night) in the fall season. The Lausanne Underground Film and Music Festival, or LUFF, is a Film festival and Music festival devoted to Underground culture.

Lausanne is also the home of the Béjart Ballet. The Béjart Ballet (officially the Béjart Ballet Lausanne) is a Swiss Ballet company

Museums

Lausanne is also the site of many museums:

Music

Sports

Sporting activities are very popular in Lausanne, with water sports available on the nearby lake and mountaineering in the nearby mountains. “Alpinist” redirects here See also Alpinist (magazine Mountaineering is the Sport, Hobby or Profession of Cycling is also a popular pastime, with the vineyards in the surrounding hills providing spectacular views and challenging routes. Cycling is the use of Bicycles or - less commonly - Unicycles Tricycles Quadricycles and other similar wheeled Human powered vehicles A vineyard is a Plantation of Grape -bearing Vines grown mainly for Winemaking, but also Raisins Table grapes and non-alcoholic There is an annual athletic contest (Athletissima (French)), road running through the city (the 20 km de Lausanne (French)), the Tour de Romandie road cycling race, marathon (website) and triathlon competition, among other sports events. Road running is the sport of Running on a measured course over an established Road (as opposed to track and Cross country running) The Tour de Romandie is a Stage race which is part of the UCI ProTour. The marathon is a long-distance foot race with an official distance of 42 A triathlon is an endurance sports event consisting of Swimming, cycling and Running over various distances The two most important sports are ice hockey and football. Ice hockey, often referred to simply as hockey, is a team Sport played on Ice. Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a Team sport played between two teams of eleven players and is widely considered

Notable people

The writer C.F. Ramuz was born in Lausanne
The writer C.F. Ramuz was born in Lausanne
Auguste Piccard (on the right), physicist, inventor and explorer was a resident of Lausanne
Auguste Piccard (on the right), physicist, inventor and explorer was a resident of Lausanne
The choreographer Maurice Béjart established the "Béjart Ballet Lausanne" in 1987
The choreographer Maurice Béjart established the "Béjart Ballet Lausanne" in 1987

Lausanne is the birthplace of:

Notable residents:

See also

References

  1. ^ Introduction to Lausanne. Oswald Heer ( August 31, 1809 &ndash September 27, 1883) Swiss Geologist and naturalist, was born at Niederuzwil Stéphane Lambiel (born April 2, 1985 in Martigny Switzerland) is a Swiss figure skater known for his creative and beautiful Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim ( IPA: ˡkɑːrl ˡɡɵstɑf ˡeːmil ˡmɑnːərhe͡im ( June 4, 1867 &ndash January 27, 1951 James Neville Mason ( 15 May 1909 – 27 July 1984) was a three-time Academy Award -nominated British Actor who You may be looking for Joe Soares. José Eugênio Soares, best known as Jô Soares (born January 16, 1938) is a Waldemar Mordecai Wolff Haffkine ( March 15, 1860, Odessa, Ukraine - October Paloma Picasso (born April 19, 1949, Vallauris, France) is a French/Spanish Fashion designer Auguste Antoine Piccard ( January 28, 1884 &ndash March 24, 1962) was a Swiss Physicist, Inventor and Explorer Albin Schram (1926-2005 was one of the greatest collectors of autograph letters by shapers of world history Georges Joseph Christian Simenon (ʒɔʀʒ simˈnɔ̃ in French ( February 13, 1903 &ndash September 4, 1989) was a Belgian writer Han Suyin ( Chinese: 韩素音 Pinyin: Hán Sùyīn (born September 12 1917) is the pen name of Elizabeth Comber, born China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National Karol Maciej Szymanowski (3 October 1882 in Tymoszówka (present-day Ukraine) – 28 March 1937 was a Polish Composer and Pianist Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc ( January 27 1814 &ndash September 17, 1879) was a French Architect and theorist famous for his "restorations" Pierre Viret ( Orbe 1511 - Orthez 1571 was a Swiss reformed theologian. Serge Abrahamovitch Voronoff (Сергей Абрамович Воронов c The Eurovision Song Contest 1989 was the 34th Eurovision Song Contest and was held on 6 May 1989 in Lausanne, Switzerland. This is a list of mayors of Lausanne, Switzerland. The Mayor of Lausanne ( syndic de Lausanne) presides the municipal council ( municipalité Franco-Provençal ( Francoprovençal) or Arpitan ( Vernacular: frp francoprovençâl arpitan patouès; francoprovenzale arpitano dialetto The Scots Kirk is situated at 24 Avenue de Rumine Lausanne. It is one of two congregations of the Church of Scotland in Switzerland, the other being the Lac de Sauvabelin is an artificial Lake in the Sauvabelin forest above Lausanne, Switzerland. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2008-04-20. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1303 - The University of Rome La Sapienza is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII.

External links

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Dictionary

Lausanne

-proper noun

  1. A city, and district in west Switzerland, where French is the main language
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