Latins ---- (more info)
Latin is the name of various peoples or ethnicities related to the Latium region in the Italian Peninsula, to the Latin language, or to its descendants, the Romance languages. Latium was a region of ancient Italy, home to the original Latin people. Th Italian Peninsula or Apennine Peninsula (Penisola italiana or Penisola appenninica) is one of the three Peninsulas of Southern Europe Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. The Romance languages (sometimes referred to as Romanic languages, or Neolatin languages) are a branch of the Indo-European language family comprising all
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Antiquity
- Further information: Latin League
The Latins were an ancient Italic people who migrated to the Latium region in central Italy, (Latium Vetus - Old Latium), in the 2nd millennium B. The Latin League (c 7th century BC - 338 BC) was a confederation of about 30 villages and tribes in the region of Latium near Ancient Rome organized for Ancient peoples of Italy are all those peoples that lived in Italy (including the islands of Sicily and Sardinia) before the Roman domination Latium was a region of ancient Italy, home to the original Latin people. C. , from Central Europe (Urnfield Culture). Central Europe is the Region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Eastern and The Urnfield culture (c 1300 BC - 750 BC) was a late Bronze Age culture of central Europe. Although they lived in independent city-states, the Latins had a common language (Latin), common religious beliefs and a close sense of kinship, expressed in the myth that they were all descendants of Latinus, the father-in-law of Aeneas. A city-state is a Region controlled exclusively by a City, usually having Sovereignty. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Roman mythology, or more appropriately Latin mythology, refers to the mythological beliefs of the Italic people inhabiting the region of Latium and its Latinus or Latinos was a figure in both Greek and Roman Mythology. This article is about the Roman hero For other uses see Aeneas (disambiguation. Latinus was worshipped as Jupiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus (Monte Cavo) during an annual festival that was attended by all Latins, including Rome, one of the Latin states. In Roman mythology, Jupiter was the king of the gods and the god of Sky and Thunder. Monte Cavo is the second highest mountain of the complex of the Alban Hills, Italy Ancient Rome was a Civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 10th century BC The Latin cities extended common right to residence and trade to one another. Rome's territorial ambitions united the rest of the Latins against it in 341 BC, but the final victory was on Rome's side in 338 BC. Events By place Macedonia Philip II of Macedon completes his annexation of Thrace. Events By place Persian Empire The Persian general and Vizier, the Eunuch Bagoas, falls out of favour with Consequently some of the Latin states were incorporated within the Roman state, and their inhabitants were given full Roman citizenship. Citizenship in the time of Ancient Rome was a privileged status afforded to certain individuals with respect to laws property and governance Others became Roman allies and enjoyed certain privileges.
Gradually, with the spread of Roman power throughout Italy and Western Europe, 'Latin' ceased to be an ethnic term and became a legal category. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest
Middle Ages
- Further information: Latin Rite and Western Christianity. The Latin Rite is one of the 23 Sui iuris Particular Churches within the Catholic Church. Western Christianity is a term used to cover the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church, the Churches of the Anglican Communion, the Lutheran Church
In the Byzantine Empire, "Latins" was a synonym of "Western Europeans", referring to all people of the Roman Catholic faith (which at the time included northern Europe as well). Today the term "Latins" is used in the sense of "Roman Catholic" -as a distinction to Eastern Orthodox. The Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest single Christian Communion in the world
The term was later borrowed, in various variants, by several languages of the Middle East and southern Asia, sometimes referring to any European. The Middle East is a Subcontinent with no clear boundaries often used as a synonym to Near East, in opposition to Far East.
Modern uses
Latin as Latin European
Most commonly in Europe, as a noun, the term “Latin” is applied to people from countries where Romance languages are spoken and so Italians, Spaniards, Portuguese, French, Catalans and Romanians are popularly called "Latins" by other Europeans because of their distinctive Roman roots. Latin European peoples are those who speak Romance languages, descended from Vulgar Latin, spread during the time of the Roman Empire. The Romance languages (sometimes referred to as Romanic languages, or Neolatin languages) are a branch of the Indo-European language family comprising all The' Italian people' are a Southern European Ethnic group located primarily in Italy, Switzerland, France and by virtue of a wide-ranging The Portuguese people (os Portugueses literally the Portuguese) are the Ethnic group or Nation native to the country of Portugal, in the west Legal residents and citizens To be French according to the first article of the Constitution is to be a citizen of France regardless of one's origin race or religion ( The Catalans are the people from Catalonia, an Autonomous community of Spain, including people originating in that region but living elsewhere The Romanians (dated Rumanians or Roumanians; Romanian: români or historically and today rather seldom and only regional rumâni Romanization may also refer to linguistics see Romanization. Romanization was a gradual process of Cultural assimilation, in which
In Canada, French-speaking Quebec is often considered to be inhabited by the "Latins of the North", though this usage is not very common outside of Quebec or French-speaking Europe. Quebec (kwɨˈbɛk
Latin as Latino or Latin American
In the United States Latin and Latino (from the Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese form of Latin) are often used as synonyms in referring to people from Latin America (the parts of America where Latin-derived languages are spoken, and where most of the population has Latin-European ancestry or have direct European roots). The United States of America —commonly referred to as the As a shortening of the term 'Latin America', "Latin" refers to an inhabitant of Latin America and not specifically to someone of Latin-European ancestry. In this sense, the term is used as an equivalent to terms like European, African, Asian, and Middle Eastern, which makes any woman from Latin America a "Latina" or in the case of man a "Latino", even if their ancestry is non-European.
See also
External links
The Latin Right (Latin ius Latii or Latinitas or Latium) was a civic status given by the Romans intermediate between full Roman citizenship The Latin War (340–338 BC was a conflict between the Roman Republic and its neighbors the Latin peoples of ancient Italy.Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic