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Sixteen Kingdoms. The Sixteen Kingdoms ( or less commonly the Sixteen States, were a collection of numerous short-lived sovereign states in China proper and its neighboring areas
16 Kingdoms
Cheng Han
Han Zhao
Later Zhao
Former Liang
Later Liang
Western Liang
Northern Liang
Southern Liang
Former Qin
Later Qin
Western Qin
Former Yan
Later Yan
Northern Yan
Southern Yan
Xia
Not included
in the 16 Kingdoms
Ran Wei
Western Shu
Western Yan
Duan
Yuwen
Chouchi
Wei (Dingling)
Dai
Huan Chu
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The Later Yan (simplified Chinese: 后燕; traditional Chinese: 後燕; pinyin: Hòuyàn; 383-407 or 409) was a Murong-Xianbei state, locate in north-east of current China, during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China. The Cheng Han ( 303 or 304 - 347) was a State of the Sixteen Kingdoms during the Jin Dynasty (265-420 in China The Han Zhao ( 304 - 329) was a State of the Sixteen Kingdoms during the Chinese Jin Dynasty (265-420. The Later Zhao ( 319 - 351) was a State of the Sixteen Kingdoms during the Jin Dynasty (265-420 in China. The Former Liang ( 320 – 376) was a State of the Sixteen Kingdoms during the Jin dynasty (265–420 in China. The Later Liang ( 386 - 403) was a State of the Sixteen Kingdoms during the Jin Dynasty (265-420 in China. This article refers to the Han-founded kingdom in what is now Gansu, whose sovereigns were ancestors of the eventual Tang Dynasty emperors The Northern Liang ( 397 - 439) was a State of the Sixteen Kingdoms in China. The Southern Liang ( 397 - 414) was a State of the Sixteen Kingdoms during the Jin Dynasty (265-420 in China. The Former Qin ( 351 - 394) was a State of the Sixteen Kingdoms in China. The Later Qin ( 384 - 417) was a State of Qiang ethnicity of the Sixteen Kingdoms during the Jin Dynasty (265-420 The Western Qin ( 385 - 400, 409 - 431) was a State of Xianbei ethnicity during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms The Former Yan ( 337 - 370) was a State of Xianbei ethnicity during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China. The Northern Yan ( 407 or 409 - 436) was a State of Han Chinese during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China. The Southern Yan ( 398 - 410) was a State of Xianbei ethnicity during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China. Tiefu ( was a pre- State Xiongnu Tribe during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China. Family background Ran Min's father Ran Liang (冉良 who later changed his name to Ran Zhan (冉瞻 was ethnically Han and from Wei Commandery (魏郡 roughly modern Qiao Zong ( d 413 was a Han Chinese military leader in present-day Sichuan province in China during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Western Yan ( 384 - 394) was a State of Xianbei ethnicity during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China. The Duan ( was a pre-state Tribe of Xianbei ethnicity during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China. The Yuwen ( is a Chinese compound surname first originated from the a pre-state Clan of Xianbei ethnicity during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms Chouchi ( Chinese: 仇池 Pinyin: Chóuchí) is a Chinese local regime of the Di ethnicity in modern-day Gansu Province during the Sixteen Wei ( was a state of Dingling ethnicity that existed during China 's Sixteen Kingdoms period -- specifically from 388 to 392. Dai ( was a state of the Xianbei clan of Tuoba, during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China. Huan Xuan (桓玄 (369-404 Courtesy name Jingdao (敬道 nickname Lingbao (靈寶 formally Emperor Wudao of Chu (楚武悼帝 was Pinyin, more formally Hanyu pinyin, is the most common Standard Mandarin Romanization system in use Events By Place The British Isles Niall of the Nine Hostages becomes the first High King of Ireland Roman For the cars see Peugeot 407 and Bristol 407. Events By Place Western Roman Empire Gratianus Events By Place Western Roman Empire Constantine III 's general Gerontius revolts in Hispania, and elevates Murong ( is a Chinese compound surname. It is mostly known as the family name of the Chinese/ Xianbei states Former Yan, Later Yan, Western The Xianbei ( were a significant nomadic people residing in Manchuria and eastern Mongolia, or Xianbei Shan. The Sixteen Kingdoms ( or less commonly the Sixteen States, were a collection of numerous short-lived sovereign states in China proper and its neighboring areas China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National

All rulers of the Later Yan declared themselves "emperors". Wang (King and Huangdi (Emperor The King or Wang (Chinese 王 or 國王 wáng was the title of the Chinese Head of state until the Qin dynasty

Rulers of the Later Yan

Temple names Posthumous names Family names and given name Durations of reigns Era names and their according durations
Chinese convention: use family name and given name
Shizu (世祖 Shìzǔ) Wucheng (武成 Wǔchéng) 慕容垂 Mùróng Chuí 384-396 Yanwang (燕王 Yànwáng) 384-386
Jianxing (建興 Jiànxīng) 386-396
Liezong (烈宗 Lièzōng) Huimin (惠愍 Huìmǐn) 慕容寶 Mùróng Bǎo 396-398 Yongkang (永康 Yǒngkāng) 396-398
Unknown Unknown 蘭汗/兰汗 Lán Hàn 398 Qinglong (青龍/青龙 Qīnglóng) 398
Zhongzong (中宗 Zhōngzōng) Zhaowu (昭武 Zhāowǔ) 慕容盛 Mùróng Shèng 398-401 Jianping (建平 Jiànpíng) 398
Changle (長樂 Chánglè) 399-401
Unknown Zhaowen (昭文 Zhaowén) 慕容熙 Mùróng Xī 401-407 Guangshi (光始 Guāngshǐ) 401-406
Jianshi (建始 Jiànshǐ) 407
Unknown Huiyi (惠懿 Huìyì) 慕容雲/慕容云 Mùróng Yún1
or 高雲/高云 Gāo Yún1
407-409 Zhengshi (正始 Zhèngshǐ) 407-409
1 The family name of Gao Yun was changed to Murong when he was adopted by the royal family. Temple names are commonly used when naming most Chinese, Korean ( Goryeo and Joseon periods and Vietnamese (such dynasties as A posthumous name is an honorary name given to royalty nobles and sometimes others in some cultures after the person's death Chinese family name is one of the hundreds or thousands of Family names that have been historically used by Han Chinese and Sinicized Chinese ethnic Personal Names in Chinese culture follow a number of conventions different from those of personal names in Western cultures. During Former Yan During Murong Hui's and Huang's reigns The future Murong Chui was born in 326 while his father Murong Huang was still the Heir apparent Events By Place Roman Empire The Forum of Theodosius I is built in Constantinople. Events By Place Western Roman Empire The Romans enlist the Franks and the Alemanni to defend the Rhine border Events By Place Roman Empire The Forum of Theodosius I is built in Constantinople. Events By Place Roman Empire Theodosius I concludes peace with Persia, dividing Armenia between them Events By Place Roman Empire Theodosius I concludes peace with Persia, dividing Armenia between them Events By Place Western Roman Empire The Romans enlist the Franks and the Alemanni to defend the Rhine border Prior to Later Yan's establishment Murong Bao was Murong Chui's fourth son by his first wife Princess Duan while he was the Prince of Wu under his brother Murong Events By Place Western Roman Empire The Romans enlist the Franks and the Alemanni to defend the Rhine border Events By Place Western Roman Empire An imperial Edict obliges Roman landowners to yield 1/3 of their fields to the barbarians who have Events By Place Western Roman Empire The Romans enlist the Franks and the Alemanni to defend the Rhine border Events By Place Western Roman Empire An imperial Edict obliges Roman landowners to yield 1/3 of their fields to the barbarians who have Lan Han (蘭汗 (d 398 was an official of the Chinese / Xianbei state Later Yan, who killed the emperor Murong Bao (Emperor Huimin in 398 and Events By Place Western Roman Empire An imperial Edict obliges Roman landowners to yield 1/3 of their fields to the barbarians who have Events By Place Western Roman Empire An imperial Edict obliges Roman landowners to yield 1/3 of their fields to the barbarians who have Under Former Qin and Western Yan rule Murong Sheng was born in 373 to Murong Bao and his Concubine Lady Ding, and was likely born in or near the Events By Place Western Roman Empire An imperial Edict obliges Roman landowners to yield 1/3 of their fields to the barbarians who have Events By Place World The human population reaches 206 million Events By Place Western Roman Empire An imperial Edict obliges Roman landowners to yield 1/3 of their fields to the barbarians who have Events By Place Western Roman Empire Flavius Mallius Theodorus becomes Roman Consul. Events By Place World The human population reaches 206 million Early life Murong Xi was born in 385 to Murong Chui and his concubine Consort Duan, soon after Murong Chui had established Later Yan Events By Place World The human population reaches 206 million For the cars see Peugeot 407 and Bristol 407. Events By Place Western Roman Empire Gratianus Events By Place World The human population reaches 206 million Events By Place Western Roman Empire Roman legions in Britain mutiny against Honorius and select For the cars see Peugeot 407 and Bristol 407. Events By Place Western Roman Empire Gratianus Early life Gao Yun's ancestors were from the Goguryeo royal house Early life Gao Yun's ancestors were from the Goguryeo royal house For the cars see Peugeot 407 and Bristol 407. Events By Place Western Roman Empire Gratianus Events By Place Western Roman Empire Constantine III 's general Gerontius revolts in Hispania, and elevates For the cars see Peugeot 407 and Bristol 407. Events By Place Western Roman Empire Gratianus Events By Place Western Roman Empire Constantine III 's general Gerontius revolts in Hispania, and elevates If Gao Yun was counted as a ruler of the Later Yan, the state would end in 409. It ended in 407 otherwise.

See also

The Xianbei ( were a significant nomadic people residing in Manchuria and eastern Mongolia, or Xianbei Shan. The following are the Ethnic groups in Chinese history. Any non clear-cut connection is denoted by a question mark beside the equivalences For the city see Wuhu. For the history of each of the Wu Hu tribes see Sixteen Kingdoms.
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