Land claim - Citizendia

Land claims are a legal declaration of desired control over areas of property including bodies of water. The phrase is usually only used with respect to disputed or unresolved land claims. Some types of land claims include aboriginal land claims, Antarctic land claims, and post-colonial land claims. Aboriginal land claims are claims of Native or Aboriginal peoples (also referred to as Indigenous peoples about their right of ownership of the land they inhabited This is an alphabetical list of Antarctic territories and territorial claims.

Land claims is sometimes used as a term when referring to disputed territories like Western Sahara or to refer to the claims of displaced persons. Western Sahara ( Arabic: الصحراء الغربية; transliterated: as-Ṣaḥrā' al-Gharbīyah; Sahara Occidental is a territory

In the colonial times of America persons could claim a piece of land for themselves and the claim has different level of merit according to the de facto conditions:

claim without any action on the ground
claim with (movable) property of the claimant on the ground
claim with the claimant visiting the land
claim with claimant living on the land. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the

Mining claim (United States)

A mining claim is the claim of the right to extract minerals from a tract of public land. In the United States, the practice began with the California gold rush of 1849. The California Gold Rush (1848&ndash1855 began on January 24 1848 when Gold was discovered by James Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California In the absence of effective government, the miners in each new mining camp made up their own rules, and chose to essentially adopt Mexican mining law then in effect in California. The Mexican law gave the right to mine to the first one to discover the mineral deposit and begin mining it. The area that could be claimed by one person was limited to that which could be mined by a single individual or a small group.

The American system of mining claims is an application of the legal theory of prior appropriation, by which public property is granted to the first one to put it to beneficial use. Prior appropriation Water rights, sometimes known as the " Colorado Doctrine" in reference to the U Other applications of appropriation theory were the Homestead Act, which granted public land to farmers, and water rights in the west. The' Homestead Act' was a United States Federal law that gave an applicant freehold title to 160 Acres (one quarter section or about 65 Hectares

The California miners spread the concept of mining claims to other mining districts all over the western United States. The US Congress legalized the practice in 1866, and amended it in the Mining Act of 1872. The General Mining Act of 1872 is a United States federal law that authorizes and governs Prospecting and Mining for economic Minerals such as All land in the public domain, that is, federal land whose use has not been restricted by the government to some specific purpose, was subject to being claimed. The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone The mining law has been changed numerous times, but still retains some features similar to those settled on by the California 49ers.

Staking a claim (In Australia called "pegging" a claim) involves marking the claim boundaries, typically with wooden posts or prominent piles of rocks.

A mining claim always starts out as an unpatented claim. The owner of an unpatented must continue mining or exploration activities on an unpatented claim, or it becomes null. Activities on unpatented claims must be restricted to those necessary to mining. A patented claim is one for which the federal government has issued a patent (deed). To obtain a patent, the owner of a mining claim must prove to the federal government that the claim contains locateable minerals that can be extracted at a profit. A patented claim can be used for any purpose desired by the owner, just like any other real estate.

Mining claim (United States)

See also