Lambda (uppercase Λ, lowercase λ; Greek: Λάμβδα or Λάμδα, Lamtha) is the 11th letter of the Greek alphabet. The Greek alphabet (Ελληνικό αλφάβητο is a set of twenty-four letters that has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early Alpha (uppercase Α, lowercase α; Αλφα is the first letter of the Greek alphabet. Nu (uppercase Ν, lowercase ν; Νι Ni is the 13th letter of the Greek alphabet. Beta (uppercase Β, lowercase β, internal ϐ; Βήτα Vita is the second letter of the Greek alphabet. Xi (uppercase Ξ, lowercase ξ) is the 14th letter of the Greek alphabet. Gamma (uppercase &Gamma, lowercase γ Γάμμα is the third letter of the Greek alphabet. Omicron or Omikron (uppercase Ο, lowercase ο, literally "small o": Όμικρον o mikron, micron meaning 'small' in contrast Delta (uppercase Δ, lowercase δ; Δέλτα Thelta is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. Pi (uppercase &Pi, lower case &pi) is the sixteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. Epsilon (uppercase Ε, lowercase ε; Έψιλον is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding phonetically to a Close-mid front unrounded Rho (uppercase Ρ, lowercase ρ or ϱ) is the 17th letter of the Greek alphabet. See also Principality of Zeta Zeta (uppercase Ζ, lowercase ζ; Ζήτα Zita is the sixth letter of the Greek alphabet. Sigma (upper case Σ, lower case σ; Greek Σιγμα lower case in word-final position ς) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek Eta (uppercase &Eta, lowercase η Ήτα) is the seventh letter of the Greek alphabet. Tau (uppercase Τ, lowercase τ; Ταυ) is the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet. Theta (uppercase Θ, lowercase θ or ϑ; Θήτα is the eighth letter of the Greek alphabet, derived from the Phoenician letter Teth Upsilon (uppercase &Upsilon, lowercase υ Ύψιλον is the 20th letter of the Greek alphabet. Iota (uppercase &Iota, lowercase ι Ιώτα Yota is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet. Phi (uppercase Φ, lowercase φ or ϕ) pronounced in modern Greek and as in English is the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet Kappa (uppercase &Kappa, lowercase &kappa or ϰ; Κάππα is the 10th letter of the Greek alphabet, used to represent the Voiceless Chi ( Uppercase Χ, Lowercase χ; Χι He is the 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet, pronounced as in English For other uses see Psi. Psi (uppercase Ψ, lowercase ψ) is the 23rd letter of the Greek alphabet and has a Mu (uppercase Μ, lowercase μ; Μι or el Μυ) is the 12th letter of the Greek alphabet. OMEGA is the premier Counter-terrorism unit of Latvia. Founded in 1992 OMEGA cooperates with many other counter-terrorism units over the world Digamma (uppercase Ϝ, lowercase ϝ) is an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet, used primarily as a Greek numeral. Qoppa or Koppa ( Ϙ) is a letter that was used in early forms of the Greek alphabet, derived from Phoenician Qoph. San (uppercase Ϻ lowercase ϻ was a letter of the Greek alphabet, appearing between Pi and Qoppa in alphabetical Sampi (Ϡ is an obsolete letter of the Greek alphabet and has a numeric value of 900 when used as a mathematical character. Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly The Greek alphabet (Ελληνικό αλφάβητο is a set of twenty-four letters that has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 30. ʹ the numeral sign redirects here For the accent ´ see Acute accent. Letters that arose from Lambda include the Roman L and the Cyrillic letter El (Л, л). L is the twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet. Its name in English is el or occasionally ell (ɛl The Cyrillic alphabet (səˈrɪlɪk also called azbuka, from the old name of the first two letters is actually a family of Alphabets, subsets of which are used by El (Л л is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the consonant /l/ unless it comes before a palatalizing vowel when it represents /lʲ/ except in Serbian In Modern Greek the name of the letter, Λάμδα, is pronounced [lamða]; the letter itself is pronounced [l] as with Latin L. Modern Greek (el Νέα Ελληνικά or el Νεοελληνική lit
Symbol
Upper-case letter Λ
- The lambda particles in particle physics. In Particle physics, Lambda (Λ baryons are Baryons containing an Up quark, a Down quark, and a third quark either a Strange quark Particle physics is a branch of Physics that studies the elementary constituents of Matter and Radiation, and the interactions between them
- The set of logical axioms in the axiomatic method of logical deduction in first-order logic. In Mathematics, an axiomatic system is any set of Axioms from which some or all axioms can be used in conjunction to logically derive Theorems First-order logic (FOL is a formal Deductive system used in mathematics philosophy linguistics and computer science
- Used as a shield pattern by the Spartan army; it stood for Lakedaimon, the name of the region. The city of Sparta ( Doric Σπάρτα Attic Σπάρτη
- The von Mangoldt function in number theory. In Mathematics, the von Mangoldt function is an Arithmetic function named after German mathematician Hans von Mangoldt. Number theory is the branch of Pure mathematics concerned with the properties of Numbers in general and Integers in particular as well as the wider classes
- In statistics, Wilks' lambda is used in multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) to compare group means on a combination of dependent variables. Statistics is a mathematical science pertaining to the collection analysis interpretation or explanation and presentation of Data. Samuel Stanley Wilks ( June 17, 1906 &ndash March 7, 1964) was an American mathematician and academic who played an important role in the development
- In spectral decomposition of matrices, a diagonal matrix of eigenvalues of the decomposed matrix. In Mathematics, particularly Linear algebra and Functional analysis, the spectral theorem is any of a number of results about Linear operators In Linear algebra, a diagonal matrix is a Square matrix in which the entries outside the Main diagonal (↘ are all zero In Mathematics, given a Linear transformation, an of that linear transformation is a nonzero vector which when that transformation is applied to it changes
- In astrophysics, the likelihood that a small body will encounter a planet or dwarf planet leading to a deflection of a particular magnitude. Astrophysics is the branch of Astronomy that deals with the Physics of the Universe, including the physical properties ( Luminosity, An object with a large value is expected to have cleared its neighborhood, satisfying the current definition of a planet. From its beginnings denoting the "wandering stars" of the classical world the definition of " Planet " has been fraught with ambiguity
- In crystal optics, it is used to represent the period of a lattice. Crystal optics is the branch of Optics that describes the behaviour of Light in Anisotropic media, that is media (such as Crystals
- In NATO military operations, the Lambda symbol is painted on coalition force vehicles for identification. The North Atlantic Treaty
- In Electrochemistry, denotes the Equivalent conductance of an electrolyte. Electrochemistry is a branch of Chemistry that studies Chemical reactions which take place in a Solution at the interface of an electron conductor
- In cosmology, the symbol for the cosmological constant. Cosmology (from Greek grc κοσμολογία - grc κόσμος kosmos, "universe" and grc -λογία -logia) is study In Physical cosmology, the cosmological constant (usually denoted by the Greek capital letter Lambda: Λ was proposed by Albert Einstein as a modification
Lower-case letter λ
Lower-case lambda
- A non-SI unit of measure of volume (symbol λ) equal to one microlitre (1 μL) or one cubic millimetre (1 mm³). The volume of any solid plasma vacuum or theoretical object is how much three- Dimensional space it occupies often quantified numerically The litre or liter (see spelling differences) is a unit of Volume. "Milli" redirects here for the village in Azerbaijan see Birinci Milli; for similar-sounding words see Millie. The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International This now-rare use is deprecated.
- The wavelength of a wave in physics/radio sciences
- In physics, linear charge density of a uniformly charged line(measured in C/M). In Physics wavelength is the distance between repeating units of a propagating Wave of a given Frequency. Radio is the transmission of signals by Modulation of electromagnetic waves with frequencies below those of visible Light. The linear surface or volume charge density is the amount of Electric charge in a line, Surface, or Volume.
- The radioactive decay constant (Connected to half-life of a radioactive isotope in physics)
- The lambda phage virus in biology
- In mathematical logic and computer science, used to introduce a function expression in the lambda calculus. A quantity is said to be subject to exponential decay if it decreases at a rate proportional to its value Half-Life (computer-game page here It's already listed in the disambiguation page Enterobacteria phage λ ( Lambda phage) is a temperate bacteriophage that infects Escherichia coli Mathematical logic is a subfield of Logic and Mathematics with close connections to Computer science and Philosophical logic. Computer science (or computing science) is the study and the Science of the theoretical foundations of Information and Computation and their In Mathematical logic and Computer science, lambda calculus, also written as λ-calculus, is a Formal system designed to investigate function
- In formal language theory and computer science, the empty string. A formal language is a set of words, ie finite strings of letters, or symbols. Computer science (or computing science) is the study and the Science of the theoretical foundations of Information and Computation and their In Computer science and Formal language theory, the empty string is the unique string of length Zero.
- In telecommunications, a frequency/wavelength on a WDM optical transport system
- Eigenvalues in linear algebra
- Lagrange multipliers in calculus
- Lebesgue measure in set theory
- Goodman and Kruskal's lambda is a statistic that gives the proportional reduction in error when one variable's values are used to predict the values of another variable. In Fiber-optic communications wavelength-division multiplexing ( WDM) is a technology which multiplexes multiple optical carrier signals on a In Mathematics, given a Linear transformation, an of that linear transformation is a nonzero vector which when that transformation is applied to it changes Linear algebra is the branch of Mathematics concerned with In mathematical optimization problems the method of Lagrange multipliers, named after Joseph Louis Lagrange, is a method for finding the extrema of Calculus ( Latin, calculus, a small stone used for counting is a branch of Mathematics that includes the study of limits, Derivatives In Mathematics, the Lebesgue measure, named after Henri Lebesgue, is the standard way of assigning a Length, Area or Volume to In Probability theory and Statistics, Goodman & Kruskal's lambda ( \lambda) is a measure of proportional reduction in error in Cross tabulation A statistic (singular is the result of applying a function (statistical Algorithm) to a set of data.
- stoichiometric air to fuel ratio oxygen sensor in an internal combustion engine's exhaust gas
- A Japanese rocket type, Lambda (rocket)
- The failure rate in hours (also the reciprocal of MTBF) in reliability theory. Stoichiometry (sometimes called reaction stoichiometry to distinguish it from composition stoichiometry is the Calculation of Quantitative (measurable Air-fuel ratio ( AFR) is the mass ratio of air to fuel present during combustion An oxygen sensor, or lambda sensor is an electronic device that measures the proportion of Oxygen (O2 in the gas or liquid being analyzed The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the Combustion of Fuel and an Oxidizer (typically air occurs in a confined space called a Lambda is the name of a series of Japanese Rockets It consisted of the types Lambda 2 LS-A LSC-3 Lambda 3 Lambda 4 and LS-C Failure rate is the Frequency with which an engineered system or component fails, expressed for example in failures per Hour. Mean time between failures (MTBF is the Mean (average time between Failures of a system and is often considered the "useful life" of the device i Reliability theory developed apart from the mainstream of Probability and Statistics.
- In criminology, the individual offending frequency.
- In cartography and navigation, longitude. Longitude (ˈlɒndʒɪˌtjuːd or ˈlɒŋgɪˌtjuːd symbolized by the Greek character Lambda (λ is the east-west Geographic coordinate measurement
- In the game Half-Life, Gordon Freeman sports the lambda symbol on his HEV suit, which is also used by the Resistance in the Half-Life 2 as their symbol, in keeping with the previous point. Half-Life is a Science fiction First-person shooter computer game developed by Valve Software and the company's debut product Dr Gordon Freeman is the silent Protagonist of the ''Half-Life'' series of First-person shooter Video games developed by Valve Software Half-Life 2 is a Science fiction First-person shooter computer game and the sequel to the highly acclaimed Half-Life
- Christopher Langton's parameter for classification Stephen Wolfram's classes of cellular automata
- In Electrochemistry is used to denote the ionic conductance for a given ion (The ion is generally shown as a subscript to the lambda character). Christopher Langton (1949-) is an American Biologist and one of the founders of the field of Artificial life. Stephen Wolfram (born August 29, 1959 in London) is a British Physicist, Mathematician and Businessman known for his Electrochemistry is a branch of Chemistry that studies Chemical reactions which take place in a Solution at the interface of an electron conductor
- In Neurobiology is the Length constant or exponential rate of decay of potential across a membrane along a length of axon. Neurobiology is the study of cells of the Nervous system and the organization of these cells into functional circuits that process information and mediate behavior Length constant is a constant used in Neurobiology signified by the Greek letter Lambda (&lambda
- In Pharmacology, used to denote one of several types of opiate receptors in the brain. Pharmacology (from Greek grc φάρμακον pharmakon, "drug" and grc -λογία -logia) is the study of how Drugs Others receptors are named after the Greek letters mu (μ) and lambda (λ). Mu receptors have a high affinity for the opiate drug morphine, and was thusly named after the Greek deity of dreams, Morpheus. Medical uses Morphine can be used as an analgesic in hospital settings to relieve pain in Myocardial infarction pain in [1]
- In Heat Transfer, is used to denote the heat of vaporization per mole or latent heat. In thermal physics, heat transfer is the passage of Thermal energy from a hot to a colder body [2]
- A symbol of gay pride in widespread use in the gay community, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s.
Lambda, the word
- In anatomy, the lambda is that point on the skull where the two parietal bones and the occipital bone come together. Anatomy (from the Greek anatomia, from ana separate apart from and temnein, to cut up cut open is a branch of Biology that is the consideration The occipital angle is rounded and corresponds with the point of meeting of the sagittal and Lambdoidal sutures a point which is termed the lambda (after the Greek The parietal bones are bones in the Human Skull and form by their union the sides and roof of the Cranium. The occipital bone, a saucer-shaped membrane bone situated at the back and lower part of the cranium, is trapezoid in shape and curved on itself The configuration of the sutures resembles an upper case lambda, and the suture between each parietal bone and the occipital bone is called the lambdoid suture. This article is about joints in the bones of the cranium There is also an article about sutures as features of a wide range of animals. The lambdoid suture (or lambdoidal suture) is a dense fibrous Connective tissue Joint on the posterior aspect of the Skull that
- In programming languages such as Lisp and Python, lambda is an operator used to denote anonymous functions or closures, following lambda calculus usage. Lisp (or LISP) is a family of Computer Programming languages with a long history and a distinctive fully parenthesized syntax Python is a general-purpose High-level programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes programmer productivity and code readability In Computer science, a closure is a function that is evaluated in an environment containing one or more Bound variables When called the function can access In Mathematical logic and Computer science, lambda calculus, also written as λ-calculus, is a Formal system designed to investigate function
- The language Unlambda is a functional programming language based upon combinatory logic, a simplification of the lambda calculus that does not involve the lambda at all, hence the un- prefix. Unlambda is a minimal functional Programming language invented by David Madore. Combinatory logic is a notation introduced by Moses Schönfinkel and Haskell Curry to eliminate the need for Variables in Mathematical logic In Mathematical logic and Computer science, lambda calculus, also written as λ-calculus, is a Formal system designed to investigate function
- An automotive oxygen sensor is also known as an O2 sensor, lambda probe, lambda sensor and lambda sound
- Lambda is used in art and photography to refer to a digital Type C print or the equipment used to produce it. An oxygen sensor, or lambda sensor is an electronic device that measures the proportion of Oxygen (O2 in the gas or liquid being analyzed A type C print, C-print or Kodak C-print is a color Photographic print made on negative-type color photographic paper which has at least three emulsion layers of light-sensitive
Lambda as a name
- The popular science fiction universe of Star Wars uses a transport vehicle known as the Lambda-class shuttle that when viewed forward has the shape of the lowercase lambda. Star Wars is an epic Space opera franchise initially conceived by George Lucas during the 1970s and significantly expanded Lambda-class shuttles are spacecraft in the fictional Star Wars universe
- Lambda is occasionally used in graphic design to represent stylized A's. Examples include the Disney movie Atlantis: The Lost Empire, the TV series Stargate SG-1 and Stargate Atlantis, the logo of the band Angels & Airwaves, the logo of the band Dream Theater, and the logo of electronics company Samsung. Atlantis The Lost Empire is the 40th Disney Animated feature produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Stargate Atlantis (often abbreviated as SGA) is an American - Canadian Science fiction Television program, part of the Angels & Airwaves (also known as "AVA" is an Alternative rock group fronted by former Blink-182 and Box Car Racer guitarist/vocalist Dream Theater is an American Progressive metal band formed in 1985 under the name " Majesty " by John Myung, John Petrucci The Samsung Group ( Korean:, Samsung Guerup) is South Korea 's largest company or Chaebol and the world's largest conglomerate Conversely, the name of the band Λucifer (pronounced lucifer) is sometimes spelt Aucifer. Λucifer (sometimes spelled Aucifer, pronounced Lucifer because of the Greek letter "L" lambda "Λ" is a Japanese rock group
A capital Lambda
- Stargate SG-1 uses a modified upper-case lambda, with a small circle above the apex, to indicate Earth. This symbol has since become associated with the entire franchise.
- In the Half-Life series of computer games, the 'a' in the title is replaced by the lower case lambda symbol (λ is also the Roman cursive equivalent of the letter 'a'). Half-Life is a Science fiction First-person shooter computer game developed by Valve Software and the company's debut product Also, the Lambda Complex and the protagonist Gordon Freeman's suit both feature a lower-case lambda symbol. In Half-Life 2, the 'a' in the title is also replaced by the lower case lambda symbol and the symbol is also the logo for The Resistance. Half-Life 2 is a Science fiction First-person shooter computer game and the sequel to the highly acclaimed Half-Life The Resistance is a faction of humans and Vortigaunts in Half-Life 2 and its episodic continuations that fight the Combine in the Battle The robotic Dog and graffiti sprayed around City 17 also features the symbol. Dog (occasionally written as D0g or d0g) is a Robot in Valve Software 's 2004 First-person shooter computer and video game The logo of the Half-Life series is a circle with the lower case lambda symbol in it, shown with a "2" superscript for Half-Life 2.
- In the book Otherland, Lambda is used to describe a huge Virtual Reality area of the Net known as the Lambda Mall which contains every shop on the net. Otherland is a series of four Science fiction ( Cyberpunk) novels written by Tad Williams.
- As a bonus following the conclusion of the X-DAY manga, by Mizushiro Setona, the second book features a short tale entitled "The Last Supper. " Its protagonist is a cow, genetically modified to have more human features, Lambda 26. The lambda character is tattooed on the outside of his right forearm.
- GM Lambda platform, a crossover SUV automobile platform from General Motors
- The name of the Nerds' fraternity in Revenge of the Nerds film series was Lambda Lambda Lambda, or "the Tri-Lambs. Lambda is General Motors ' full-size Crossover SUV Automobile platform. A Crossover &mdash variously called XUV or CUV, for crossover utility vehicle &mdash is a marketing term for a vehicle that derives from a car while borrowing An automobile platform is a shared set of common design engineering and production efforts as well as major components over a number of outwardly distinct models and even types of General Motors Corporation ( GM) ( is a multinational automobile manufacturer founded in 1908 and headquartered in the United States. Revenge of the Nerds is a 1984 American comedy film starring Robert Carradine and Anthony Edwards, with Curtis Armstrong " The logo consisted of three capital Lambda letters inside a triangle.
- In the popular anime series Full Metal Panic! A select few Arm Slaves possess the device called the Lambda Driver which can manifest emotional thought patterns into raw physical (and sometimes destructive) power. is a series of Light novels written by Shoji Gatoh and illustrated by Shikidouji. In Full Metal Panic! (primary series), Sousuke Sagara's ARX-7 "Arbalest" has a Lambda Driver (but due to Sagara's lack of experience, it only served to aid him most minimally and improved as time progressed). All oppositions Sousuke has faced where his enemy has used the Lambda Driver also exhibited great power, especially Gauron on three counts; and were all defeated using Arbalest's Lambda Driver.
- /lambda/ is the name of an ultra premium olive oil from Greece that is produced with Koroneiki olives, it is created through the process of common pressing, where carefully selected olives are hand-picked from the tree and pressed the same day.
- In the Sailor Moon manga, the character Sailor Cosmos claimed to have the ultimate "Lambda Power. is the title of a Japanese Media franchise created by Naoko Takeuchi. is a Fictional character in the fifth story arc of the Sailor Moon Metaseries. "
- Is the one of the main antagonists in Wild Arms: The 4th Detonator. Wild Arms 4, known in Japan as, also known as Wild Arms Another Code F at one point in production (since it was simultaneously developed
- In the video game Skies of Arcadia, the character Aika uses an attack known as Lambda Burst. Skies of Arcadia, released in Japan as, is a Console role-playing game developed by Overworks for the Dreamcast and published In fact, all her attacks are based on Greek letters.
- Lambda is a name of an electrostatic headphone made by the audio company Stax Earspeakers. Stax is a Japanese Company that makes High-end audio equipment It is also a name of an amp made by Z-audio.
- Lambda Acid is also the name of a synthesis item in the online action RPG, Phantasy Star Universe. A console role-playing game is a video game genre that has its origin rooted in Video game consoles and includes game mechanics and frequently settings derived ( PSU) is an Action role-playing game by Sega 's Sonic Team for the PC, PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360.
- Lambda Ltd. is the name of a large technology company in the Custom Robo series of video games. is a Science fiction Robotic fighting video game franchise developed by NOISE and published by Nintendo Co
- The latest installment of the Guilty Gear series of games is called Guilty Gear XX Λ Core, commonly pronounced as "Guilty Gear Accent Core". subtitled The Missing Link, is the first game of the ''Guilty Gear'' series developed by Arc System Works. also known in some localized releases as Guilty Gear X2 and subtitled The Midnight Carnival, is the third full installment in the ''Guilty Gear'' series
- Lambda Legal is a gay & lesbian legal advocacy group in the United States. Lambda Legal (Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund is a United States Civil rights organization that focuses on gay men, Lesbians bisexuals
- Lambda Literary Awards is the name of a group of U. Lambda Literary Awards (also known as the "Lammies" are awarded yearly by the US -based Lambda Literary Foundation to published works which celebrate or S. book awards presented annually for gay and lesbian literature.
- Lambda Particles is the name for the GLBT group at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. LGBT (also GLBT) is an initialism referring collectively to Lesbian, Gay, bisexual, and Transgender / transsexual The Stanford Linear Accelerator Center ( SLAC) is a United States Department of Energy National Laboratory operated by Stanford University under
- National LambdaRail is a research high-speed computer network. National LambdaRail is a high-speed national Computer network infrastructure in the United States that runs over fiber-optic lines and is the first transcontinental
- Lambda Americas is a manufacturer of power supplies that was founded in 1948. Power supply is a reference to a source of Electrical power. A device or system that supplies Electrical or other types of Energy to an output load
- Hyundai Motors uses Lambda to identify their 3. 8 liter V6 engine.
See also
References
- ^ Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed. Greek letters are used in Mathematics, Science, Engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for Constants , Hardman, Limbard, et al.
- ^ Wankat Separation Process Engineering 2nd ed, Prentice Hall
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