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Lake Shore Drive
Length: 15. 83 mi[1] (25. A mile is a unit of Length, usually used to measure Distance, in a number of different systems including Imperial units United States 48 km)
Formed: built 1937, named 1946
Direction: North-south
From: Marquette Drive (6600 South)
To: Hollywood Avenue (5700 North)
Major cities: Chicago, Illinois
System: United States Numbered Highways

Lake Shore Drive (colloquially referred to as LSD or simply Lake Shore or The Drive) is a mostly freeway-standard expressway running parallel with and alongside the shoreline of Lake Michigan through Chicago, Illinois, USA. The kilometre ( American spelling: kilometer) symbol km is a unit of Length in the Metric system, equal to one thousand Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. The system of United States Numbered Highways (often called U An expressway is a Divided highway for high-speed traffic with at least partial Control of access. Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. The State of Illinois ( roughly ill-i-NOY is a state of the United States of America, the 21st to be admitted to the Union. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Except for the portion north of Foster Avenue (5200 North), Lake Shore Drive is designated as part of U.S. Highway 41. US Route 41 is a north-south United States Highway that runs from the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to Miami Florida.

The downtown part originally opened as Leif Ericson Drive in 1937 (and was also called Field Boulevard); it was renamed Lake Shore Drive in 1946. Leif Ericson ( Old Norse: Leifr Eiríksson) (c 970 – c 1020 was a Norse Explorer who was probably the first European to land in Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

Contents

History

The double-decker Link Bridge across the Chicago River; Wacker Drive is visible in the background
The double-decker Link Bridge across the Chicago River; Wacker Drive is visible in the background

Lake Shore Drive's origins date back to Potter Palmer, who coerced the city to build the street adjacent to his lakefront property to enhance its value. The Link Bridge is the official name of the bridge carrying U The Chicago River is 156 miles (251 km long and flows through downtown Chicago. Wacker Drive is a major street in Chicago, Illinois, United States, running along the south side of the main branch and the east side of the south Potter Palmer (1826 - 1902 was a Chicago businessman who was responsible for much of the development of State Street. Palmer built his "castle" at 1350 N. Lake Shore Drive in 1882. The drive was originally intended for leisurely strolls for the wealthy in their carriages, but as the auto age dawned it took on a different role completely.

In 1937, the double-decker Link Bridge over the Chicago River opened, along with viaducts over rail yards and other industrial areas connecting to both ends of it. Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Link Bridge is the official name of the bridge carrying U The Chicago River is 156 miles (251 km long and flows through downtown Chicago. A viaduct is a Bridge composed of several small spans The term viaduct is derived from the Latin via for road and ducere to A rail yard, or railroad yard, is a complex series of Railroad tracks for storing sorting or loading/unloading Railroad cars and/or Locomotives The lower level was intended for a railroad connection, but it was never used until LSD was rebuilt in 1986. Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) At the time the bridge was built, it was the longest and widest bascule bridge in the world. The Bascule Bridge is a paved one-lane highway bridge in Westport, Massachusetts, USA. [1][2]

The S-Curve, 1963 (Charles W. Cushman collection)
The S-Curve, 1963 (Charles W. Cushman collection)

North of the river, LSD intersected Ohio Street at grade, and then passed over Grand Avenue and Illinois Street on its way to the bridge. Grand Avenue is a major east-west arterial surface street in the city of Chicago and nearby DuPage County, although it deviates somewhat from Chicago's grid South of the river, LSD came from the south on its current alignment, but continued straight at the curve north of Monroe Street, rising onto a viaduct. It intersected Randolph Street at grade and then continued north above the Illinois Central Railroad's yard. Randolph Street is a street in Chicago Illinois, USA. It runs east-west through the Chicago Loop, carrying westbound traffic west from Michigan Avenue The Illinois Central, sometimes called the Main Line of Mid-America, was a railroad carrier in the central United States, with its primary routes At the river, it made a sharp turn to the right, and another sharp turn to the left onto the bridge. These curves (actually a pair of 90-degree turns) were known locally as the "S-Curve" or the "S-Turn", and were a bottleneck to drivers for many years until the 1980s reconstruction.

Lake Shore Drive was extended from Irving Park Road north to Foster Avenue (5200n) in the 1930s where it terminated until the 1950s when it was extended - first briefly to Bryn Mawr (5600n) & then in 1957 to its present terminus at Hollywood Avenue (5700n). The landfill used for the 1930s extension was mostly dirt, but the 1950s extension included rubble and debris from the destruction of homes razed for the construction of the Congress Expressway (now the Eisenhower Expressway). Interstate 290 (abbreviated I-290) is a main Interstate freeway that runs west from the Chicago Loop. Portions of the drive between Irving Park Road and Foster Avenue still contain the original concrete from the 1930s, but this is scheduled for replacement in the near future.

Prior to the extension to Hollywood, traffic was funneled onto Foster, then north onto Sheridan Road, which still remains a wide 4-lane street to this day, though most traffic doesn't rejoin Sheridan until LSD ends at Hollywood Avenue now. Sheridan Road south of Foster narrows to 2 lanes of traffic with street parking on each side as well.

When Wacker Drive was extended east to LSD in the 1970s, its upper level ended at LSD at the west curve (the lower level dead-ended underneath). Wacker Drive is a major street in Chicago, Illinois, United States, running along the south side of the main branch and the east side of the south This article is about the Decade 1970-1979 For the Year 1970 see 1970. A new development at the northeast corner of the Randolph Street intersection resulted in an extension of Randolph across LSD. Subdivision is the act of dividing land into pieces that are easier to sell or otherwise develop usually via a Plat.

Looking northeast across Lakeshore East at the triple-decker Wacker Drive. The road to the west is older; only the middle level continues east. Lake Shore Drive used to intersect the upper level and turn west here. The Link Bridge on Lake Shore Drive is in the background.
Looking northeast across Lakeshore East at the triple-decker Wacker Drive. Lakeshore East is a master planned mixed use Urban development being built in the Loop community area of Chicago in, United States Wacker Drive is a major street in Chicago, Illinois, United States, running along the south side of the main branch and the east side of the south The road to the west is older; only the middle level continues east. Lake Shore Drive used to intersect the upper level and turn west here. The Link Bridge on Lake Shore Drive is in the background.

Construction began in 1982 on a realignment of LSD south of the river (along with a reconstruction north of the river). Year 1982 ( MCMLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar) A whole new alignment was built, greatly smoothing the S-curve (later named, in a fortuitous coincidence, for Chicago Bears founder George S. Halas). The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team based in Chicago, Illinois. George Stanley Halas Sr ( February 2 1895 &ndash October 31 1983) nicknamed "Papa Bear" and "Mr The northbound side opened in October 1985, and the southbound side opened in November 1986. Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) [3] A new lower level was built, using the lower level of the bridge, and providing access to the new Wacker Drive and the roads on the north side of the river.

The old road south of Randolph became a Cancer Survivors Plaza; the east-west part was reconstructed as part of Wacker Drive (which was being rebuilt at the time). Wacker Drive is a major street in Chicago, Illinois, United States, running along the south side of the main branch and the east side of the south The rest, between Randolph and Wacker, was kept for several years as Field Boulevard, but was demolished, with only the southernmost part remaining in 1994, and even that is now gone. Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Only some old street lighting, sidewalks & fire hydrants remain, marking the former route. All of which look oddly out of place in the park setting. Current plans are for new upper level streets in the area as part of the Lakeshore East development. Lakeshore East is a master planned mixed use Urban development being built in the Loop community area of Chicago in, United States

On November 10, 1996, new northbound lanes opened next to the original southbound lanes at Soldier Field, getting rid of the original wide median from 1943. Events 1444 - Battle of Varna: The crusading forces of King Vladislaus III of Varna (aka Ulaszlo I of Hungary and Wladyslaw Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) Soldier Field (formerly Municipal Grant Park Stadium) is located on Lake Shore Drive in Chicago Illinois, and is currently home to the NFL On divided roads including Expressways Motorways or Autobahns the central reservation (British English, median (North American Year 1943 ( MCMXLIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [4] Prior to this 1996 reconstruction the northbound lane ran on the east side of Soldier Field while the southbound lane ran on the west side.

On March 20, 2003, some 15,000 anti-war protesters marched across, and temporarily blocked, Lake Shore Drive the day after the United States invasion of Iraq. Events 1600 - The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. The 2003 invasion of Iraq, from March 20 to May 1 2003 was spearheaded by the United States, backed by British forces and smaller contingents from Australia The massive direct action, organized by the Chicago Coalition Against War & Racism, led to some 900 arrests. A City Council investigation was held, all of the charges were dropped, and a class action lawsuit is pending.

Plans were made to extend Lake Shore Drive farther north through Rogers Park and into Evanston. Rogers Park is the northernmost of Chicago community areas in the far North Side of Chicago, Illinois. Evanston Illinois is an affluent suburban Chicago Municipality on Lake Michigan on the North Shore in Cook County, Illinois directly Those plans were abandoned as a result of protests against cutting neighborhoods off from the lake. Specifically, Rogers Park and Edgewater voters rejected the extension in a referendum in November 2004[2]. A referendum (plural referendums or referenda) ballot question, or plebiscite (from Latin plebiscita November 2004: January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September

Chicago has an interesting quirk related to a city law that bans all trucks from being driven on Lake Shore Drive. This broadly worded legislation means that ALL vehicles registered as trucks in Illinois (and presumably any other state) are banned from driving on Lake Shore Drive. The law was aimed at semis and other medium/heavy trucks, but the side effect is that personal vehicles licensed as trucks (B TRUCK plates in Illinois) are prohibited on Lake Shore Drive. Since over 50% of vehicle sales in the USA are classified as trucks (including all light duty trucks, and many medium or heavy SUVs) this has the unintended consequence of many pickup truck or SUV drivers being ticketed for illegal operation of a truck on Lake Shore Drive. Notable occurrences have vehicles as small as Ford Ranger pickups being issued tickets to the drivers. Often these light pickups or SUVs are the only vehicles that some people own, so this effectively puts Lake Shore Drive off limits to many vehicle owners. The legal quirk that allows this law to be bypassed in Illinois is for pickup truck owners to license their vehicles with RV (recreational vehicle) license plates, since recreational vehicles fall outside the scope of the Chicago city law.

A political moniker

In the 20th century, the tiny neighborhoods near Lake Shore Drive came to be occupied by exclusive high-rise apartment, condominiums and co-op buildings. To the political columnist Mike Royko, Lake Shore Drive was goo-goo territory, a land occupied by Chicago's wealthy "good-government" types. Michael "Mike" Royko ( September 19, 1932 &ndash April 29, 1997) was a newspaper Columnist in Chicago, Illinois The goo-goos, or good government guys were political groups founded in an era when urban municipal governments in the United States were dominated by Machine Royko sometimes used Lake Shore Drive as a political moniker. Though he often agreed with the reformers, he looked upon them with the same cynical eye as his fictional Chicago everyman, Slats Grobnik.

Inner/Outer Drive

The Chicago Half Marathon is an annual Chicago Marathon tune up that takes place along Lake Shore Drive on the South Side.
The Chicago Half Marathon is an annual Chicago Marathon tune up that takes place along Lake Shore Drive on the South Side. The Bank of America 's Chicago Marathon (formerly the LaSalle Bank Chicago Marathon) is a major Marathon held yearly in Chicago

Lake Shore Drive contains both an inner and an outer drive.

The inner drive (or local) is used for slower local traffic and is connected to the street grid. The local drive runs from downtown in Streeterville to North Avenue (1600n), (becoming Cannon Drive). Then the inner drive reappears at Belmont Avenue (3200n), continuing north to Irving Park Road (4000n). This portion of the drive was originally named Sheridan Road (which can still be seen carved in stone in at least one vintage high-rise).

The outer drive (or express) with limited-access runs from the south side of the city, north to the terminus at Hollywood Avenue (5700n) in the Edgewater neighborhood. History Early settlers Developers began cutting down the dense woods in the area in the late 1880s to make way for future development

Lake Shore Drive runs both north/south and east/west, like several other major streets in Chicago. East Lake Shore Drive in the Gold Coast neighborhood is one of the most prestigious addresses in the city partly due to its roughly 1-block long length.

Other streets in Chicago that run both north/south and east/west include Wacker Drive, Sheridan Road, and Hyde Park Blvd. Wacker Drive is a major street in Chicago, Illinois, United States, running along the south side of the main branch and the east side of the south Sheridan Road is a major north-south thoroughfare that leads from Diversey Parkway in Chicago Illinois, north to the Illinois - Wisconsin border and beyond The Lakefront Bike Trail, an 18 mile bike trails runs to the east of Lake Shore Drive for most of its length.

It is used as an exit road from Chicago Bears games, because it runs right next to Soldier Field.

Lake Shore Drive in popular culture

Both vintage and modern upscale condominiums along Lake Shore Drive in Lake View East stand side by side, overshadowing the historic Jewish Temple Sholom.
Both vintage and modern upscale condominiums along Lake Shore Drive in Lake View East stand side by side, overshadowing the historic Jewish Temple Sholom.
Lake Shore Drive is gateway to many marinas like Belmont Harbor, one of the largest in Chicago.
Lake Shore Drive is gateway to many marinas like Belmont Harbor, one of the largest in Chicago.

Several films based in Chicago feature scenes on Lake Shore Drive, including love jones, Cheaper by the Dozen, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, The Blues Brothers, Risky Business, My Best Friend's Wedding, and National Lampoon's Vacation. For the films see Cheaper by the Dozen (1950 film, and Cheaper by the Dozen (2003 film. Ferris Bueller's Day Off is a 1986 Comedy film written and directed by John Hughes. The Blues Brothers are a Grammy Award -nominated American blues and soul revivalist band founded in 1978 by comedians Dan Aykroyd Risky Business is a 1983 Comedy film written by Paul Brickman in his directorial debut This article is about the Julia Roberts film For the Scrubs episode see My Best Friend's Wedding My Best Friend's National Lampoon's Vacation is a 1983 Comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and starring Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo, In When Harry Met Sally, the title characters are seen taking Lake Shore Drive in the opposite compass direction to that which their origin point and destination would require. When Harry Met Sally is a 1989 Romantic comedy film written by Nora Ephron and directed by Rob Reiner. Lake Shore Drive is also seen in AT&T's/"The New Cingular's" "Weight" ad with the ad's protagonist driving south along Lake Shore Drive towards the John Hancock Building. AT&T Mobility LLC (usually branded AT&T, and formerly named Cingular Wireless LLC) is the wholly owned wireless subsidiary of AT&T Inc AT&T Mobility LLC (usually branded AT&T, and formerly named Cingular Wireless LLC) is the wholly owned wireless subsidiary of AT&T Inc " The Weight " is the title of a 1968 song by The Band. The John Hancock Center at 875 N Michigan Ave. in Chicago, Illinois, is a 100- story, 1127-foot (344 m tall Skyscraper Also, the opening credits of the late 1980's and early 1990's sticom Married With Children features a flyover of Lake Shore Drive.

The 1971 song "Lake Shore Drive" by Aliotta-Haynes-Jeremiah is a reference to the road and an allusion to its initials, LSD. Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Aliotta-Haynes-Jeremiah was an American rock group from the early 1970s Styx mentions the road in their 1979 song "Borrowed Time" as well as "Back to Chicago" from 1990. Styx ( pronounced: /stɪks/ is an American Rock band. Their hit songs have included " Come Sail Away " " Babe " " Year 1979 ( MCMLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1979 Gregorian calendar) Year 1990 ( MCMXC) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar) The road is also mentioned in the 2005 Kanye West song "Drive Slow", and also in his verse in the Boost Mobile promotional single "Whole City Behind Us". Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Kanye Omari West (ˈkɑnjɛj born June 8 1977 is a ten-time Grammy Award -winning American Rapper, Record producer and Singer. The song "Lake Shore Drive" by Art Porter is also about the famous road.

Because of the connection to drugs, it was believed that the US Post Office would not deliver mail to a Lake Shore Drive address if it were abbreviated LSD. The Post Office announced in the early 1990s that this practice would be halted, and LSD was an accepted abbreviation.

Exit list

The entire road is in Chicago, Cook County. Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. Cook County is a county in the US state of Illinois. It is the second most populous county in the United States after Los Angeles

Mile[3] Destinations Notes
6. 4 US 41 south (South Shore Drive) / Marquette Drive, Jeffery Drive
6. In the US state of Illinois, US Route 41 runs north from the Indiana border beneath the Chicago Skyway on Indianapolis Boulevard to 7 Hayes Drive
7. 6 57th Drive
South end of freeway
8. 2 53rd Street Southbound exit only
8. 6 Hyde Park Boulevard Southbound exit only
9. 1 47th Street
10. 2 Oakwood Boulevard
11. 3 31st Street
12. 0 I-55 south (Stevenson Expressway) – St. Louis
12. In the US state of Illinois, Interstate 55 is a major north-south Interstate highway that connects the Chicago and St The Stevenson Expressway is the major Interstate freeway leading southwest out of the city of Chicago in Illinois. 7 18th Drive
Waldron Drive Northbound exit and entrance; former at-grade intersection
To I-290 / Columbus Drive Northbound exit and southbound entrance
North end of freeway
13. An at-grade intersection is a junction at which two or more transport axes cross at the same Level (or grade) Interstate 290 (abbreviated I-290) is a main Interstate freeway that runs west from the Chicago Loop. Columbus Drive is a north-south street in Chicago Illinois which bisects Grant Park. 2 McFetridge Drive Northbound intersection only
To I-90 / I-94 / Roosevelt Road
Balbo Drive
Jackson Drive
14. In the US state of Illinois, Interstate 90 runs roughly northwest through the northern end of the state from the Indiana border to Wisconsin In the US state of Illinois, Interstate 94 generally runs north-south through the northeastern portion of the state in Lake and Cook Roosevelt Road (originally named 12th Street) is a major east-west thoroughfare in the city of Chicago, Illinois, and its western suburbs 3 Monroe Drive
South end of freeway
14. 6 Randolph Street
14. Randolph Street is a street in Chicago Illinois, USA. It runs east-west through the Chicago Loop, carrying westbound traffic west from Michigan Avenue 6 To I-290 / Wacker Drive Northbound exit is via Randolph Street; southbound exit is via Grand Avenue
15. Interstate 290 (abbreviated I-290) is a main Interstate freeway that runs west from the Chicago Loop. Wacker Drive is a major street in Chicago, Illinois, United States, running along the south side of the main branch and the east side of the south 1 Illinois Street, Grand Avenue
Ontario Street Southbound exit only
15. Grand Avenue is a major east-west arterial surface street in the city of Chicago and nearby DuPage County, although it deviates somewhat from Chicago's grid 5 Chicago Avenue Former at-grade intersection
15. In the City of Chicago, Chicago Avenue is a major east-west arterial that runs from 385 east to 5968 west at 800 north in the Chicago street address system. An at-grade intersection is a junction at which two or more transport axes cross at the same Level (or grade) 7 Chestnut Street Southbound exit only
16. 1 Michigan Avenue Southbound exit and northbound entrance
16. Michigan Avenue is a major north-south street in Chicago which runs at 100 east (except for one private block that runs at 125 east south of the Chicago River and at 132 East 8 IL 64 (LaSalle Drive, North Avenue)
17. Illinois Route 64 is an east-west road in north-central Illinois. Illinois Route 64 is an east-west road in north-central Illinois. 8 Fullerton Parkway
18. 9 Belmont Avenue
19. Belmont Avenue (3200 N is a major east-west street on the North Side of Chicago. 5 Recreation Drive Northbound exit only
19. 9 IL 19 (Irving Park Road)
20. Illinois Route 19 (abbreviated IL-19, or simply Illinois 19) is a major east-west arterial road in northeastern Illinois, United States. 5 Montrose Avenue
20. 7 Wilson Avenue
21. 0 Lawrence Avenue
21. 5 US 41 north (Foster Avenue) Northbound exit and southbound entrance
Bryn Mawr Avenue Northbound exit and southbound entrance
Sheridan Road At-grade intersection
Hollywood Avenue Continuation beyond Sheridan Road

Locations of note

Neighborhoods

See also

External links

References

  1. ^ Illinois Technology Transfer Center (2006). T2 GIS Data. Retrieved on 2007-11-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1519 - Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with great a Celebration
  2. ^ B. Gilpatrick, Rogers Park voters strike down Lake Shore Drive extension plan, The Daily Northwestern, Nov. 4, 2004. Retrieved on 2-1-2008.
  3. ^ Google Maps estimate from the Indiana state line
Google Maps (for a time named Google Local) is a free Web mapping service application and technology provided by Google that powers many map-based services
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