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Province of Laguna
Provincial seal of Laguna
Provincial seal of Laguna
Map of the Philippines with Laguna highlighted
Map of the Philippines with Laguna highlighted
Region CALABARZON (Region IV-A)
Capital Santa Cruz
Divisions  
 - Highly urbanized cities 0
 - Component cities 3
 - Municipalities 27
 - Barangays 674
 - Congressional districts 4
Population 6th largest
 - Total (2007) 1,965,872
 - Density 1,117/km² (3rd highest)
Area 17th smallest
 - Total 1,759. In the Philippines, regions ( Filpino: rehiyon, ISO 3166-2PH) are administrative division that serve primarily to organize the 81 CALABARZON is one of the regions of the Philippines. It is also designated as Region IV-A and its regional capital is Calamba City in Santa Cruz is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. A city ( lungsod, or sometimes siyudad, in Filipino and Tagalog) is a tier of local government in the Philippines A city ( lungsod, or sometimes siyudad, in Filipino and Tagalog) is a tier of local government in the Philippines A municipality ( bayan, sometimes munisipyo in Cebuano or used infrequently in Tagalog) is a local government unit in the Philippines This article refers to a political administrative division See Barangay Ginebra Kings for other uses The House of Representatives of the Philippines ( Filipino: Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas) is the lower chamber of the Congress of the Philippines 7 km²
Founded March 10, 1917
Spoken languages Tagalog, English language
Governor Teresita S. Events 241 BC - First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands - The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Tagalog is one of the major languages used in the Philippines. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Lazaro (Lakas-CMD)

Laguna is a province of the Philippines found in the CALABARZON region in Luzon. The Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats, also more popularly known as simply Lakas or Lakas-CMD is the current ruling Political party in the Philippines The provinces of the Philippines are the primary administrative divisions of the Philippines. The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP CALABARZON is one of the regions of the Philippines. It is also designated as Region IV-A and its regional capital is Calamba City in In the Philippines, regions ( Filpino: rehiyon, ISO 3166-2PH) are administrative division that serve primarily to organize the 81 Luzon is the largest and most economically and politically important Island in the Philippines and one of the three island groups in the country with Visayas Its capital is Santa Cruz and the province is located southeast of Metro Manila, south of the province of Rizal, west of Quezon, north of Batangas and east of Cavite. Santa Cruz is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Metropolitan Manila ( Filipino: Kalakhang Maynila, Kamaynilaan) or the National Capital Region (NCR ( Filipino: Pambansang Rizal is a province of the Philippines located in the CALABARZON region in Luzon, just 20 kilometers east of Manila. Quezon is a province of the Philippines located in the CALABARZON region in Luzon. This article is about the province For the city see Batangas City. Cavite is a province of the Philippines located on the southern shores of Manila Bay in the Calabarzon region in Luzon, Laguna almost completely surrounds Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country. Laguna de Bay (English translation "Lake of Bay " commonly called as "Laguna Lake" is the largest Lake in the Philippines and the third The province got its name from the Spanish word lago, which means lake.

Laguna is notable for being the birthplace of José Rizal, the country's national hero. Dr José P Rizal (full name José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda) (June 19 1861 – December 30 1896 was a Filipino Polymath, Laguna is also famous among tourists for the Pagsanjan Falls, the University of the Philippines campus and the hot spring resorts in Los Baños on the slopes of Mount Makiling, Pila, Laguna Town Plaza, Taytay Falls, Majayjay, the wood carvings and papier mache created by the people of Paete, the turumba of Pakil, and Hidden Valley Springs in Calauan. Pagsanjan (pronounced 'Pag-sang-han' is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. The University of the Philippines (or Unibersidad ng Pilipinas in Filipino and commonly abbreviated as U Los Baños is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Places of interest Jamboree Site a campsite at the foot of Mount Makiling adjacent to U Pila is a 4th class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Paete is a 4th-class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Pakil is a 5th class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Calauan is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines.

Contents

History

The Province of Laguna was named after Laguna de Bay, the body of water that forms its northern boundary. Laguna de Bay (English translation "Lake of Bay " commonly called as "Laguna Lake" is the largest Lake in the Philippines and the third Laguna de Bay, in turn, was named after the town of Bay (Laguna de Bay is Spanish which means "Lake of Bay"), the first provincial capital. Bay is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Captain Juan de Salcedo with a band of one hundred Spanish-Mexican soldiers and many Bisayan allies conquered the province and its surrounding regions for Spain in 1571. Juan de Salcedo ( 1549 &ndash March 11, 1576) was a Spanish Conquistador. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Seven years later, two Franciscan friars started the work of Christianization. The term Franciscan is commonly used to refer to members of Catholic

In 1577, the Franciscan missionaries arrived in Manila, and in 1578 they started evangelizing Laguna, Morong (now Rizal), Tayabas (now Quezon) and the Bicol Peninsula. The City of Manila Rizal is a province of the Philippines located in the CALABARZON region in Luzon, just 20 kilometers east of Manila. Tayabas redirects here This page refers to the former province Quezon is a province of the Philippines located in the CALABARZON region in Luzon. Bicol is a peninsula of the Philippines. It is located on Luzon Island and is part of Bicol Region. Fathers Juan de Placencia and Diego de Orepesa were the earliest Franciscans sent to these places. From 1580, the towns of Bay, Caliraya, Majayjay, Nagcarlan, Liliw, Pila, Santa Cruz, Lumban, Pangil and Siniloan were founded. In 1678, Fray Hernando Cabrera founded San Pablo de los Montes (now San Pablo City) and built a wooden church and convent considered as the best and finest in the province.

In 1670, delimitation of borders were made between Lucban, Majayjay and Cavite. The populous town at that time was Bay, the capital of the province until 1688, when the seat of the provincial government was moved to Pagsanjan, and later, in 1858, to Santa Cruz. Year 1858 ( MDCCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common In 1754, the Province of Laguna and Tayabas were divided, with the Malinao River separating the towns of Majayjay and Lucban. Year 1754 ( MDCCLIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or

The province became a bloody battle ground for the Chinese during the two instances that they rose in revolt against Spain. In 1603's, the Chinese made their last stand in the mountains of San Pablo, and in 1639, they fortified themselves in the highlands of Cavinti and Lumban, surrendering in Pagsanjan a year later.

The loyalty of the people of Laguna to the crown was tested during the British invasion (1762-1764) when thousands of Filipinos rallied to its defense. When a detachment of British troops under Captain Thomas Backhouse entered the province in search of the silver cargo of the galleon Filipino, Francisco de San Juan of Pagsanjan led a band of volunteers that fought them in several engagements in and around the town which was then the provincial capital (1688-1858). Captain Backhouse plundered the town and burned its newly reconstructed church but San Juan succeeded in escaping with the precious hoard to Pampanga where the treasure greatly bolstered the defense effort of Simon Anda. For his heroism, San Juan was made a brigade commander and alcalde mayor of Tayabas (now Quezon) province.

The people's loyalty gradually degenerated into bitter hostility. Grave abuses by the colonizers, including that of the clergy, caused the resentment of the natives to be fanned into a rising flood of insurrection. In 1840 for instance, religious intolerance led the people of Majayjay, Nagcarlan, Bay, and Biñan to join the revolt of Hermano Pule (Apolinario de la Cruz) of Lucban, Tayabas. Year 1840 ( MDCCCXL) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year

Laguna was also exposed to the aspirations of its most famous son, Dr. Jose Rizal, who was born in Calamba. The persecution of Dr. Jose Rizal and his parents toward the end of the century further aggravated the situation, so that by 1896, thousands of patriotic inhabitants, especially of Bay, Los Baños, Nagcarlan, Magdalena, Santa Cruz, and Pagsanjan had joined the revolutionary Katipunan. Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year

Laguna was one of the eight provinces to rise in revolt against the Spanish misrule led by Generals Paciano Rizal of Calamba, Severino Taino of Pagsanjan, Agueda Kahabagan (woman general) of Calauan, and Miguel Malvar of Batangas. The ill-equipped Filipino forces fought the well-armed enemy until on August 31, 1898, when the last Spanish garrison surrendered to the victorious patriots in Santa Cruz. Events 1056 - Byzantine Empress Theodora becomes ill dying suddenly a few days later without children to succeed the Throne Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The province was cleared of Spaniards. There had been only one respite, the Pact of Biac-na-Bato on December 14 to 15, 1897.

Laguna actively supported the first Philippine Republic proclaimed at Malolos on January 23, 1899. Her two delegates to the Malolos Congress, Don Higino Benitez and Don Graciano Cordero, were natives of Pagsanjan.

Upon the outbreak of the Filipino-American War (1899-1901), General Juan Cailles and General Paciano Rizal led the defense of Laguna until June 30, 1901, when surrender became inevitable. Cailles became the first Filipino Governor of Laguna under the American flag.

The Province of Laguna progressed rapidly in peace. Roads were built, schools were established, and in 1917, the Manila Railroad Company extended its line to Laguna as far as Pagsanjan.

During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines (1942-1945), Laguna was a center of Filipino resistance despite the presence of Makapili collaborators. Timeline of Philippine history The History of The Philippines is believed to have begun with the arrival of the first humans via Land bridges at least Beginning in 1945, attacks by the Filipino soldiers and Filipino guerillas against Japanese forces in Laguna increased in anticipation of the Liberation of the Philippines by the Filipino & American forces.

Present-day Laguna shows a thriving economy. Peopled by 1,734,618 (1997 estimated population) industrious citizens and possessing a total area of 1760 km² of land, Laguna produces millions of pesos worth of coconuts, rice, sugar, citrus fruits, lanzones and other products. Tourists flock to its beauty spots, especially Pagsanjan Falls, Los Baños Hot Springs, Makiling National Park, Caliraya Lake and many others. Levels of development vary. The towns near Metro Manila have become industrialized whereas the inner towns continue to engage in agricultural production or pursue agri-based industries and cottage and small-scale industries.

Laguna was one of the first sites of the Philippine Revolution. This article is about a late 19th-century revolution For a late 20th-century event also referred to as Philippine Revolution see People Power Revolution. Calamba City is the birthplace of José Rizal, the country's national hero. Calamba City is a first class City in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Dr José P Rizal (full name José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda) (June 19 1861 – December 30 1896 was a Filipino Polymath,

Government Members

House of Representatives

Board Members

1st District:

2nd District:

3rd District:

4th District:

Economy

There are about forty rivers in Laguna with a total area of almost 0. 5 square kilometres. In the forests of Mount Makiling and in the waters of Laguna de Bay are an abundance of flora and fauna. The Laguna de Bay has an approximate area of 3800 km² broken down into 2900 km² of land and 900 km² of lake proper with 220 km shoreline.

Laguna's greatest natural resource is water. It has an estimated 300 million US gallons (1,100,000 m³) of underground water, capable of generating energy for Laguna's expanding power needs. At least seven principal water basins in the province with a total of 5,773 km² drainage area and 1,316 km² level area provide an estimated 9. 238 km³ total run-off annually.

Non-bank financial institutions provide supplementary financial services to Laguna residents and businesses. A total of 394 offices have been set up by lending investors, pawnshops, financial companies, nonstock savings and loan associations, and investment houses with quasi-banking functions.

US$1. 5 billion (1996)

Geography

Please see the talk page before doing any edits and/or additions.

Political

Laguna is subdivided into 27 municipalities and 3 cities. A municipality ( bayan, sometimes munisipyo in Cebuano or used infrequently in Tagalog) is a local government unit in the Philippines A city ( lungsod, or sometimes siyudad, in Filipino and Tagalog) is a tier of local government in the Philippines

Cities

Municipalities

Physical

Laguna lies on the southern shores of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country. Calamba City is a first class City in the province of Laguna, Philippines. The City of San Pablo ( Filipino: Lungsod ng San Pablo) a first class city in the province of Laguna, Philippines, The City of Santa Rosa (In Tagalog, Lungsod ng Santa Rosa) is a first class city in the province of Laguna Alaminos is a 4th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Bay is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Biñán is a municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Cabuyao is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Calauan is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Cavinti is a 4th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Famy is a 5th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Kalayaan is a 5th class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Liliw is a 4th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Los Baños is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. This article is about the Philippine municipality For the State of Louisiana see Louisiana Luisiana is a 5th class Lumban is a 4th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Mabitac is a 5th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Magdalena is a fifth class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Majayjay is a 4th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Nagcarlan is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Paete is a 4th-class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Pagsanjan (pronounced 'Pag-sang-han' is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Pakil is a 5th class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Pangil is a 5th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Pila is a 4th class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Rizal is a 5th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. San Pedro is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Santa Cruz is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Santa Maria is a 4th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Siniloan is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Victoria is a 4th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Laguna de Bay (English translation "Lake of Bay " commonly called as "Laguna Lake" is the largest Lake in the Philippines and the third On the southern border of the province are Mt. Makiling (Maquiling) and Mt. Banahaw, both are long dormant volcanoes, but still sources of geothermal energy. Places of interest Jamboree Site a campsite at the foot of Mount Makiling adjacent to U Mount Banahaw (alternatively Banáhao is a dormant volcanic complex located on the boundary of Majayjay, Laguna and Lucban, Quezon Mt. Makiling is popular for the numerous hot spring resorts that are found on its slopes. Pagsanjan Falls, is a popular waterfall that tumbles down a deep gorge in the hills. Pagsanjan (pronounced 'Pag-sang-han' is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines.

The eastern portion of Laguna straddles the southernmost portions of the Sierra Madre mountain range. The Sierra Madre is a Mountain range in the Philippines. It is the longest in the country (about 210 mi and runs the north-eastern coast of Luzon island

Climate

The province is relatively dry from November to April and wet during the rest of the year for a small portion near the southern boundary. The other parts, west of Santa Cruz municipality, experience a dry season from November to April and rainy season during the rest of the year. The eastern and southern most portions do not have distinct season, with rainfall more evenly distributed throughout the year.

Major attractions

Historical

City/Municipality Name of Landmark Roads from Manila Description
Calamba City Rizal Shrine SLEX - Calamba Exit via National Road to J. Calamba City is a first class City in the province of Laguna, Philippines. The South Luzon Expressway (SLEx or (SLE, also called South Superhighway (SSH, is a network of two expressways that connects Metro Manila with the provinces P. Rizal Avenue The Rizal Shrine is located in Calamba City and features the home of José Rizal. Calamba City is a first class City in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Dr José P Rizal (full name José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda) (June 19 1861 – December 30 1896 was a Filipino Polymath,
Los Baños Homma-Yamashita Shrine SLEX - Calamba Exit via National Road
Cavinti Japanese Garden SLEX - Calamba Exit via National Road to Famy-Cavinti Road
Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery SLEX - Calamba Exit via Maharlika Highway to San Pablo-Nagcarlan Road
Los Baños The Battle of Mabitac Mural, Mabitac
Cultural: National Arts Center, UP Los Banos
SLEX - Calamba Exit via Maharlika Highway to National Road
Pila Pila Town Plaza and Ancestral Homes
Pinagbayanan Crematorium The Philippines' oldest crematorium ever. Los Baños is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. The South Luzon Expressway (SLEx or (SLE, also called South Superhighway (SSH, is a network of two expressways that connects Metro Manila with the provinces Cavinti is a 4th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. The South Luzon Expressway (SLEx or (SLE, also called South Superhighway (SSH, is a network of two expressways that connects Metro Manila with the provinces Nagcarlan is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. The South Luzon Expressway (SLEx or (SLE, also called South Superhighway (SSH, is a network of two expressways that connects Metro Manila with the provinces Los Baños is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. The South Luzon Expressway (SLEx or (SLE, also called South Superhighway (SSH, is a network of two expressways that connects Metro Manila with the provinces Pila is a 4th class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP
Los Baños Baker Hall, UP Los Banos
Biñan Biñan Town Plaza and Ancestral Homes SLEX- Biñan Exit

Natural

Image City/Municipality Name Road from Manila Remarks
Calamba City and Los Baños Mount Makiling SLEX - Calamba Exit via Maharlika Highway to National Road The place where Maria Makiling, the Laguna's only goddess named after it. Calamba City is a first class City in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Los Baños is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Places of interest Jamboree Site a campsite at the foot of Mount Makiling adjacent to U The South Luzon Expressway (SLEx or (SLE, also called South Superhighway (SSH, is a network of two expressways that connects Metro Manila with the provinces
Calauan Hidden Valley Springs The only hot spring in the province. Calauan is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines.
Los Baños Crocodile Lake
Nagcarlan Eight mountains It includes Mt. Los Baños is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Nagcarlan is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Atimla, Mt. Mabilog, Mt. Nagcarlan, Mt. Malauban, Mt. Lansay, Mt. Bayaquitos, Mt. Cristobal and Mt. Banahaw.
San Pablo City Seven Lakes It includes like Sampaloc Lake, Lake Bunot, Lake Calibato, Lake Pandin, Lake Yambo, Lake Palakpakin, and Lake Muhikap. The City of San Pablo ( Filipino: Lungsod ng San Pablo) a first class city in the province of Laguna, Philippines,
Botocan, Majayjay Dalawitan River
Siniloan Buruwisan Falls

Man-Made

City/Municipality Name Road from Manila Remarks
Pila Diocesan Shrine of St. Majayjay is a 4th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Siniloan is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Pila is a 4th class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Anthony of Padua SLEX - Calamba Exit via National Road
Pila Pila Municipal Museum
Los Baños Boy Scouts of the Philippines Camp, UP
Los Baños Pook ni Maria Makiling
Calamba City Hot Spring Resorts
Paete Paete's Woodcarving The woodcarving of Laguna is made here
Majayjay St. The South Luzon Expressway (SLEx or (SLE, also called South Superhighway (SSH, is a network of two expressways that connects Metro Manila with the provinces Pila is a 4th class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Los Baños is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. This article is about the youth movement For the article on the military unit please see Philippine Scouts. Los Baños is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Calamba City is a first class City in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Paete is a 4th-class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Majayjay is a 4th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Gregory Church A catholic church
Paete St. Paete is a 4th-class urban municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. James the Apostle Church
Pakil San Pedro de Alcantara Church also known as the Diocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Turumba
Mabitac Our Lady of Candelaria
Biñan San Isidro Labrador Church

Educational Attractions / Schools and Universities

Alaminos

Biñan

Cabuyao

Calamba City

Los Baños

Paete

Pila

San Pablo City

San Pedro

Santa Cruz

Santa Rosa City

Siniloan

Recreational/Commercial

Biñan

Calamba City

Los Baños

San Pablo City

Santa Cruz

Santa Rosa City

See also

External links

History The Laguna Lake Development Authority was established in 1966 as a quasi-government agency that leads promotes and accelerates sustainable development in the Laguna de Bay Places of interest Jamboree Site a campsite at the foot of Mount Makiling adjacent to U
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