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Lars Levi Laestadius (1800-1861)
Lars Levi Laestadius (1800-1861)

Laestadianism is a conservative Lutheran revival movement started in the middle of the 19th century. Lutheranism is a major branch of Western Christianity that identifies with the teachings of the sixteenth-century German reformer Martin Luther It is strongly marked by both pietistic and Moravian influences. Pietism was a movement within Lutheranism, lasting from the late 17th century to the mid-18th century and later This page is about the Moravian Church globally For information about the church in a particular geographic area use the links at Organisation below It is the biggest revivalist movement in the Nordic countries. Revival in a Christian context generally refers to a specific period of spiritual renewal in the life of the Church The Nordic countries make up a region in Northern Europe called the Nordic region, consisting of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, [1] It has members mainly in Finland, North America, Norway, Russia and Sweden. Finland, officially the Republic of Finland ( is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. There are also smaller congregations in Africa, South America and Central Europe. In addition Laestadians have missionaries in 23 countries. The number of Laestadians worldwide is estimated to be between 144,000 and 219,000.

Because of doctrinal opinion differences the movement has been split into 19 branches, of which about 15 are active today. The three large main branches are: Conservative Laestadianism (corresponds to the Laestadian Lutheran Church), the Firstborn (In North America = "Old Apostolic Lutheran Church") and the Rauhan Sana ("the Word of Peace") group, known in the USA and Canada as the Apostolic Lutheran Church of America. Conservative Laestadianism is a Lutheran Revival movement and the biggest branch of Laestadianism. Laestadian Lutheran Church was organized on June 9, 1973 under the name Association of American Laestadian Congregations (AALC Firstborn Laestadians are a subgroup within Laestadianism. The "Firstborn" are known for their Traditionalism and their conservative Pietistic The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page These comprise about 90 percent of Laestadians. Other branches are small and some of them inactive. The Elämän Sana ("the Word of life") group, as the most "mainline" of the different branches of Laestadianism, has been prominent within the hierarchy of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: two of them have been elected bishops of Oulu and one has served as Field Bishop (head chaplain of the Finnish Defence Forces and the equivalent of a Major General). for other uses see Mainline (disambiguation The mainline (also sometimes called Mainstream) or mainline Protestant denominations The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (in Finnish Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko; in Swedish Evangelisk-lutherska kyrkan Oulu ( (literally "Flood" ( (literally "Ule River Castle" is a city and municipality of about 130000 inhabitants in the province of The Finnish Defence Forces is responsible for defence of Finland. Major General or Major-General is a Military rank used in many countries Laestadians in Finland have wanted to be part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, but in America, where there is no established Lutheran church, they had to found their own denomination.

All branches share many essential teachings: a central emphasis on the Lutheran doctrine of justification (forgiveness and grace), an essential difference between believers and unbelievers, and that every believer has the authority to testify that others' sins are forgiven. Forgiveness doesn't mean that you deny the other person's responsibility for hurting you and it doesn't minimize or justify the wrong Sola gratia is one of the Five solas propounded to summarise the Reformers' basic beliefs during the Protestant Reformation; it is a Latin term They usually proclaim the forgiveness of sins "in Jesus´ name and blood". When greeting each other, Laestadians say "God's Peace" in English, or in Finnish, "Jumalan terve" ("God's Greetings"). To take their leave of each other, they say "God's Peace" in English (in Finnish: "Jumalan rauhaan"). Their central activities are revival meetings, the biggest of them being the annual Summer Services of Conservative Laestadians. A revival meeting is a series of Christian religious services held in order to inspire active members of a religious body and to gain new converts Summer services (in Finnish suviseurat, Swedish sommarmötet, Russian Большое Летнее Собрание) is the annual meeting of the Finnish Conservative Laestadianism is a Lutheran Revival movement and the biggest branch of Laestadianism. Within Firstborn Laestadianism, the most important yearly events are the Christmas services in Gällivare and the Midsummer services in Lahti, where thousands of Firstborn Laestadians gather each year from different countries. Firstborn Laestadians are a subgroup within Laestadianism. The "Firstborn" are known for their Traditionalism and their conservative Pietistic Gällivare ( Finnish: Jällivaara Northern Sami: Jiellevárri / Váhčir Meänkieli: Jellivaara is a town (pop Lahti ( Swedish: Lahtis) is a city and Municipality in Finland. Different branches publish their newspapers and magazines. In Finland, the Bible version used by Laestadians is the Finnish Bible of 1776 which, unlike newer translations, is based on the Textus Receptus. Textus Receptus ( Latin: "received text" is the name subsequently given to the succession of printed Greek texts of the New Testament which constituted American and Canadian Laestadianism uses the King James Version, based as well on the Textus Receptus. [2]

Contents

History

The name of the movement stems from Lars Levi Laestadius, a Swedish botanist and preacher. Lars Levi Læstadius ( October 1 1800 - February 21 1861) was a Swedish Lutheran pastor of partly Sami ancestry Laestadius started the movement when working as a pastor in the Church of Sweden in northern Sweden in the 1840s. The Church of Sweden (Svenska kyrkan Ruoŧa girkui is the largest church in Sweden. Events and trends Technology First use of General anesthesia in an operation by Crawford Long. Laestadius met a Sami woman named Milla Clementsdotter from Föllinge in the municipality of Krokom in Jämtland during an 1844 inspection tour of Åsele in Lapland. SAMI (Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange is a Microsoft accessibility initiative released in 1998 Krokom is a town (pop 2000 in Jämtland, Sweden and the seat of Krokom Municipality, Jämtland County. or Jamtland (ˈjamtˌlanː in Jamtish) is a historical province or Landskap in the center of Sweden in Northern Åsele is a town (population 1800 Elevation 313 m (1027 ft in Lapland Sweden and the seat of Åsele Municipality, Västerbotten County Lapland (Lappland is a province in northernmost Sweden. It borders Jämtland, Ångermanland, Västerbotten, Norrbotten She belonged to a revival movement within the Church of Sweden led by pastor Pehr Brandell of the parish of Nora in the municipality of Kramfors in Ångermanland and characterized by pietistic and Moravian influences. The Church of Sweden (Svenska kyrkan Ruoŧa girkui is the largest church in Sweden. Kramfors is a town (pop 6300 in Ångermanland, Sweden and the seat of Kramfors Municipality, Västernorrland County. is a historical province or landskap in the north of Sweden. It borders to Medelpad, Jämtland, Lapland, Västerbotten Pietism was a movement within Lutheranism, lasting from the late 17th century to the mid-18th century and later This page is about the Moravian Church globally For information about the church in a particular geographic area use the links at Organisation below She told Laestadius about her spiritual experiences on her journey to a truly living Christianity, and after the meeting Laestadius felt he had come to understand the secret of living faith. He had had a deep experience of having entered a state of grace, of having receiving God's forgiveness for his sins and of at last truly seeing the path that leads to eternal life. His sermons acquired, in his own words, "a new kind of colour" to which people began to respond. The movement began to spread from Sweden to Finland and Norway. "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Finland, officially the Republic of Finland ( is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional He preferred his followers to be known simply as "Christians," but others started to call them "Laestadians. "[3]

Within Laestadianism it is commonly believed that the movement is a contemporary descendant of an unbroken line of living Christianity via the Moravian Church, Luther,the Bohemian Brethren, the Lollards and the Waldensians all the way back to the primitive Church. This page is about the Moravian Church globally For information about the church in a particular geographic area use the links at Organisation below The Unity of the Brethren ( Czech: Jednota bratrská, Latin: Unitas Fratrum, also known as Czech or Bohemian Brothers Lollardy was the political and religious movement of the Lollards from the mid- 14th century to the English Reformation. General description The earliest Waldensians believed in poverty and austerity promoting true poverty public preaching and the personal study of the scriptures Early Christianity is commonly defined as the Christianity of the three centuries between the Crucifixion of Jesus ( c Martin Luther, Jan Hus, John Wycliffe and Peter Waldo are seen as spiritual ancestors of Laestadianism. Martin Luther (November 10 1483 February 18 1546 was a German Monk, theologian, university professor Father of Protestantism, and church reformer Jan Hus ( (ˈjan ˈɦus alternative spellings John Hus, Jan Huss, John Huss) (c John Wycliffe (ˈwɪklɪf also spelled Wyclif, Wycliff, Wiclef, Wicliffe, or Wickliffe) (mid-1320s – 31 December Peter Waldo, Valdo, or Waldes ( c. 1140 &ndash c. 1218 also Pierre Vaudès or de Vaux, was the founder of the

See also

External links

Sources

Notes

  1. ^ lestadiolaisuus.info
  2. ^ Johanna Kouva 2005
  3. ^ Johanna Kouva 2005

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