Kyōhō (享保?) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō,?, lit. The Japanese era calendar scheme is a common Calendar scheme used in Japan, which identifies a year by the combination of the and the year number within the era "year name") after Shōtoku and before Gembun. A year (from Old English gēr) is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the Orbit of the Earth around the Sun was a after Hōei and before Kyōhō. This period spanned the years from 1711 through 1716. was a after Kyōhō and before Kanpō. This period spanned the years from 1736 through 1741. This period spanned the years from 1716 through 1736. Year 1716 ( MDCCXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1736 ( MDCCXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The reigning emperors were Nakamikado-tennō (中御門天皇?) and Sakuramachi-tennō (桜町天皇?). Emperor Nakamikado (中御門天皇 Nakamikado-tennō) (January 14 1702 - May 10 1737 was the 114th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional Emperor Nakamikado (中御門天皇 Nakamikado-tennō) (January 14 1702 - May 10 1737 was the 114th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional Emperor Sakuramachi (桜町天皇 Sakuramachi-tennō) ( February 8, 1720 &ndash May 28, 1750) was the 115th emperor Emperor Sakuramachi (桜町天皇 Sakuramachi-tennō) ( February 8, 1720 &ndash May 28, 1750) was the 115th emperor
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Change of era
- Kyōhō gannen (享保元年?); 1716: The era name of Kyōhō (meaning "Undergoing and Supporting") was created in response to the death of Tokugawa Ietsugu. Year 1716 ( MDCCXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Tokugawa Ietsugu; 徳川 家継 ( August 8, 1709 - June 19, 1716) was the seventh Shogun of the Tokugawa Dynasty, who The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Shōtoku 6, on the 22nd day of the 6th month.
Events of the Kyōhō era
- Kyōhō 2 (1717): Kyōhō reforms are directed and overseen by Shogun Yoshimune. Year 1717 ( MDCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The were a set of reforms instigated by the eighth Shogun of Japan, Tokugawa Yoshimune, that lasted from the beginning of his reign in 1716 until was the eighth Shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, ruling from 1716 until his abdication in 1745 [1]
- Kyōhō 3 (1718): The bakufu repaired the Imperial mausolea. Year 1718 ( MDCCXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a is a military rank and historical title in Japan. The Japanese word for "general" it is made up of two Kanji words sho, meaning "commander" [2]
- Kyōhō 6, in the 8th month (1718): The bakufu established a petition-box (目安箱 meyasubako?) at the office of the machi-bugyō in Heian-kyō. Year 1718 ( MDCCXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan Appointments to this prominent office were usually Fudai Daimyō, but this was Heian-kyō (平安京 literally "tranquility and peace capital" was one of several former names for the city now known as Kyoto. [2]
- Kyōhō 6 (1721): Edo population of 1. Year 1721 ( MDCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a literally bay - Door, " Estuary " edo once also spelled Yedo or Yeddo, is the 1 million is world's largest city. [3]
- Kyōhō 15 (1730): The Tokugawa shogunate officially recognizes the Dojima Rice Market in Osaka; and bakufu supervisors (nengyoji) are appointed to monitor the market and to collect taxes. Year 1730 ( MDCCXXX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the, and the, was a feudal regime of Japan established by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the Shoguns of [4] The transactions relating to rice exchanges developed into securities exchanges, used primarily for transactions in public securities. [5] The development of improved agriculture production caused the price of rice to fall in mid-Kyohō. [6]
- Kyōhō 15, on the 20th day of the 6th month (August 3, 1730): A fire broke out in Muromachi and 3,790 houses were burnt. Events 8 - Roman Empire General Tiberius defeats Dalmatians on the river Bathinus. Year 1730 ( MDCCXXX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Over 30,000 looms in Nishi-jin were destroyed. The bakufu distributed rice. [2]
- Kyōhō 17 (1732): The Kyōhō famine was the consequence after swarms of locusts devastated crops in agricultural communities around the inland sea. Year 1732 ( MDCCXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a [7]
References
- ^ Bowman, John Stewart. (2000). Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture, p. 142.
- ^ a b c Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1956). Kyoto: the Old Capital, 794-1869, p. 320.
- ^ Foreign Press Center. (1997). Japan: Eyes on the Country, Views of the 47 Prefectures, p. 127.
- ^ Adams, Thomas. (1953). Japanese Securities Markets: A Historical Survey, p. 11.
- ^ Adams, p. 12.
- ^ Hayami, Akira et al. (2004) The Economic History of Japan: 1600-1990, p. 67.
- ^ Hall, John. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan, p. 456.
- Adams, Thomas Francis Morton. (1953). Japanese Securities Markets: A Historical Survey, Tokyo: Seihei Okuyama.
- Hall, John Whitney. John Whitney Hall ( September 13, 1916 &ndash October 21, 1997) the Tokyo-born son of missionaries in Japan grew up to become a pioneer (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan, v4: "Early Modern Japan. " Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cambridge University Press (known colloquially as CUP is a Publisher given a Royal Charter by Henry VIII in 1534 ISBN 0-5212-2357-1
- Foreign Press Center. (1997). Japan: Eyes on the Country, Views of the 47 Prefectures. Tokyo: Foreign Press Center/Japan.
- Hayami, Akira, Osamu Saitō, Ronald P Toby. (2004) The Economic History of Japan: 1600-1990. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-1982-8905-7
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard A. B. (1956). Kyoto: the Old Capital, 794-1869. Kyoto: Ponsonby-Fane Memorial.
- Screech, Timon. Timon Screech is a Professor in the History of Art at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS University of London. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779-1822. London: RoutledgeCurzon. Routledge is a publisher of non-fiction academic books and journals ISBN 0-700-71720-X
- Titsingh, Isaac. Isaac Titsingh ( 10 January 1745 in Amsterdam – 2 February 1812 in Paris) was a Dutch surgeon scholar merchant-trader (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. Hayashi Gahō (林鵞峰 (1618 &ndash 1688 also known as Hayashi Shunsai, was a Japanese Neo-Confucian scholar teacher and administrator in the system of is a 17th century chronicle of the serial reigns of Japanese emperors with brief notes about some of the noteworthy events or other happenings during each period par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re. , complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth. Julius Heinrich Klaproth (1783-1835 German Orientalist and traveller Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (RAS was according to its Royal Charter of August 11, 1824 ... Click link for digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)
External links
- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
| Kyōhō | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st |
| Gregorian | 1716 | 1717 | 1718 | 1719 | 1720 | 1721 | 1722 | 1723 | 1724 | 1725 | 1726 | 1727 | 1728 | 1729 | 1730 | 1731 | 1732 | 1733 | 1734 | 1735 | 1736 |
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Preceded by: |
Era or nengō: |
Succeeded by: |
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