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| Dalmatae | |||
| Dalmatia (Roman province) | |||
| Pagania | |||
| Republic of Ragusa | |||
| Republic of Poljica | |||
| Illyrian provinces | |||
| Kingdom of Dalmatia | |||
| Littoral Banovina | |||
The Kingdom of Dalmatia was an administrative division (kingdom) of the Habsburg Monarchy from 1815 to 1918. This article is a detailed account of the history of the Croatian region of Dalmatia. The Dalmatae (or Greek language Delmatoi - Δελματοί) were an ancient people who inhabited the core of what would then become known as Dalmatia after Dalmatia was an ancient Roman province Its name is probably derived from the name of an Illyrian tribe called the Dalmatae which lived in the area of the eastern Pagania, Merania or Neretvia (the Narentine Frontier, Ancient Greek:, Italian: Narentani The Republic of The Poljica (Poglizza Republic or Duchy ( Croatian: Poljička republika, in older form " Poljička knežija " The Illyrian Provinces (Provinces illyriennes Ilirske province Ilirske pokrajne Province Illiriche were lands on the north and east coasts of the Adriatic Sea which were The Littoral Banovina or Littoral Banate ( Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: Primorska banovina) was a province ( banovina) Habsburg Monarchy (alternatively Habsburg Empire) refers to the territories ruled by the Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg, and then by the successor Its capital was Zadar. Zadar is a city in Croatia on the Adriatic Sea, with a population of 72717 (2001
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History
The Kingdom of Dalmatia was formed from territories that the Habsburg Monarchy conquered from the French Empire in 1815. Following the Battle of Mohács, in 1527 the Croatian (and Hungarian) nobles needed to decide on a new king Habsburg Monarchy (alternatively Habsburg Empire) refers to the territories ruled by the Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg, and then by the successor It remained a separate administrative division of the Habsburg Monarchy until 1918 when most of its territory (excluding Zadar and Lastovo) became part of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as Yugoslavia). Zadar is a city in Croatia on the Adriatic Sea, with a population of 72717 (2001 Lastovo ( Italian: Lagosta, German: Augusta, Latin: Augusta Insula, Greek: Ladestanos, Illyrian The State of Slovenes Croats and Serbs was a short-lived state formed from the southernmost parts of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy after its dissolution at the end of The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (Serbo-Croato-Slovene ie Serbo-Croatian, Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene: Kraljevina Jugoslavija See also Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia ( Serbo-Croatian
Demographics
The 1880 Austrian census recorded following ethnic groups in the Kingdom:
The major cities are (1900)
- Zara Zadar the capital, with 32,506 inhabitants
- Spalato Split (27,198)
- Sebenico Šibenik (24,751)
- Ragusa Dubrovnik (13,174)
Religion (1900)
Roman Catholicism is the religion of more than 80% of the population, the remainder belonging chiefly to the Orthodox Church. Croats (Hrvati are a South Slavic people mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries Serbs ( Serbian: Срби Srbi) are a South Slavic people living in the Balkans and Central Europe, mainly in Serbia, The' Italian people' are a Southern European Ethnic group located primarily in Italy, Switzerland, France and by virtue of a wide-ranging Zadar is a city in Croatia on the Adriatic Sea, with a population of 72717 (2001 Split (Spalatum Ancient Greek: Aspálathos, Ασπάλαθος Spalato is the largest and most important Dalmatian city the second-largest Šibenik is a historic town in Croatia, population 51553 (2001 ||-||-||-||-||-||-||} Dubrovnik (ˈdǔbro̞ːʋniːk Dalmatian: Ragusa; Latin: Ragusium, also Rhausium, Rhaugia; The Roman Catholic archbishop has his seat in Zara, while Cattaro, Lesina, Ragusa, Sebenico and Spalato are bishoprics. At the head of the Orthodox community stands the bishop of Zara. The use of Slavonic liturgies written in the Glagolitic alphabet, a very ancient privilege of the Roman Catholics in Dalmatia and Croatia, caused much controversy during the first years of the 10th century. There was considerable danger that the Latin liturgies would be altogether superseded by the Glagolitic, especially among the northern islands and in rural communes, where the Slavonic element is all-powerful. In 1904 the Vatican forbade the use of Glagolitic at the festival of SS. Cyril and Methodius, as likely to impair the unity of Catholicism. A few years previously the Slavonic archbishop Rajcevic of Zara, in discussing the "Glagolitic controversy," had denounced the movement as "an innovation introduced by Panslavism to make it easy for the Catholic clergy, after any great revolution in the Balkan States, to break with Latin Rome. " This view is shared by very many, perhaps by the majority, of the Roman Catholics in Dalmatia.
See also
External links
Dalmatia ( Croatian: Dalmacija, see names in other languages) is a region on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, situated mostly in modern Croatia first appeared as a Duchy in the 7th century and then as a kingdom in the 10th century This article is a detailed account of the history of the Croatian region of Dalmatia.
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