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King of Lithuania, the title of rulers of Lithuanian state recognised by the Pope. Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika is a Country in Eastern often referred to as Northern Europe or in the History See also History of the Papacy Catholics recognize the Pope as a successor to Saint Peter, who Jesus named as the "shepherd" and The first of them was King Mindaugas who founded the Christian Kingdom of Lithuania; his successors, however, were known as Grand Dukes, as Lithuania reverted to paganism until the end of 14th century. Mindaugas (ˈmındoʊgʌs ca 1203 – 12 September 1263) was the first known Grand Duke of Lithuania, a title he gained ca The Kingdom of Lithuania was a Lithuanian Monarchy which existed from 1251 to roughly 1263 The Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė old literary Lithuanian Didi Kunigiste Letuvos, Ruthenian: Wialikaje Kniastwa Litowskaje Paganism (from Latin paganus, meaning "country dweller rustic" is a word used to refer to various religions and religious beliefs from across the world Despite this, the rulers of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania referred to themselves as kings in Latin as "rex" (king), and Gediminas of Lithuania used this title in his letters while trying to ease pressure of the Teutonic Knights and negotiating the direct Christianisation of Lithuania from Rome rather than by neighbouring countries. The Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė old literary Lithuanian Didi Kunigiste Letuvos, Ruthenian: Wialikaje Kniastwa Litowskaje Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Gediminas (ca 1275 – winter 1341 was the Monarch of medieval Grand Duchy of Lithuania with the title lt didysis kunigaikštis (вялікі князь The Teutonic Order is a German Roman Catholic religious order.

In 1429, the title of King of Lithuania was granted to Grand Duke Vytautas, but his attempts to be crowned did not succeed. Vytautas the Great ( Lithuanian:; Vitaŭt; Latin: Alexander Vitoldus; Witold Ruthenian: Vitovt; c At this time, Lithuania had already adopted Christianity. The Christianization of Lithuania (Lietuvos krikštas was the event that took place in 1387 initiated by the Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland

The third and the last king of Lithuania was proclaimed in 1918, when Lithuania was occupied by Germany and attempting to achieve independence. Year 1918 ( MCMXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Lithuanians decided to elect German nobleman Wilhelm of Urach as king Mindaugas II and hoped this would encourage Germany to allow Lithuania have real independence. Mindaugas II of Lithuania (otherwise known as William Charles Florestan Gero Crescentius 2nd Duke of Urach ( Herzog von Urach) and Count of Wurttemberg May 30 However, after the Great War Lithuania's independence was as a republic.

See also

References

The following is a list of rulers over Lithuania — grand dukes kings and presidents — the heads of authority over historical Lithuanian territory
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