| Khiva | |
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  Khiva
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| Country |  Uzbekistan |
| Province | Xorazm Province |
Khiva (Uzbek: Xiva, Хива; Russian: Хива, Khiva; Persian: خیوه Khiveh); Alternative or historical names include Khorasam, Khoresm, Khwarezm, Khwarizm, (Arabic: خوارزم), Khwarazm, Chiwa, and Chorezm) is the former capital of Khwarezmia and the Khanate of Khiva and lies in the present-day Khorezm Province of Uzbekistan. Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( Uzbek: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi or Ўзбекистон Республикаси is a doubly Uzbekistan is divided into 12 Provinces ( viloyatlar, singular Viloyat, viloyati in compound e Xorazm Province (Xorazm viloyati Хоразм вилояти or Khorezm Province as it is still more commonly known is a Viloyat (province of Uzbekistan Uzbek ( O‘zbek tili or O'zbekcha in Latin script, Ўзбек тили in Cyrillic script; أۇزبېك ﺗﻴﻠی in Arabic Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language Khwarezm were a series of States centered on the Amu Darya River delta of the The Khanate of Khiva (Xiva Xonligi was the name of a Central Asian state that existed in the historical region of Khwarezm from 1515 to 1920 except Persian occupation by Xorazm Province (Xorazm viloyati Хоразм вилояти or Khorezm Province as it is still more commonly known is a Viloyat (province of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( Uzbek: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi or Ўзбекистон Республикаси is a doubly Itchan Kala in Khiva was the first site in Uzbekistan to be inscribed in the World Heritage List (1991). Itchan Kala is the walled inner Town of the city of Khiva, Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( Uzbek: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi or Ўзбекистон Республикаси is a doubly A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a site (such as a Forest, Mountain, Lake, Desert, Monument, Building, complex
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History
- For further history of Khiva and the Khanate of Khiva, see: Khwarezmia
In the early part of its history, the inhabitants of the area were from Iranian stock and spoke an Eastern Iranian language called Khwarezmian. The Khanate of Khiva (Xiva Xonligi was the name of a Central Asian state that existed in the historical region of Khwarezm from 1515 to 1920 except Persian occupation by Khwarezm were a series of States centered on the Amu Darya River delta of the Aryan is an English word derived from the Sanskrit " Ārya " meaning "noble" or "honorable"
The city of Khiva was first recorded by Muslim travellers in the 10th century, although archaeologists assert that the city has existed since the 6th century. The 6th century is the period from 501 to 600 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian / Common Era. By the early 17th century, Khiva had become the capital of the Khanate of Khiva, ruled over by a branch of the Astrakhans, a Genghisid dynasty. As a means of recording the passage of Time, the 17th Century was that Century which lasted from 1601 - 1700 in the Gregorian calendar The Khanate of Khiva (Xiva Xonligi was the name of a Central Asian state that existed in the historical region of Khwarezm from 1515 to 1920 except Persian occupation by The Khanate of Astrakhan ( Xacitarxan Khanate) was a Tatar Feudal state that appeared after the collapse of the Genghis Khan ( or;, Chinggis Khaan, ʧiŋgɪs χaːŋ Činggis Qaɣan; 1162–1227 born (meaning "ironworker" was the Mongol founder
In 1873, Russian General Von Kaufman launched an attack on the city, which fell on 28 May 1873. Year 1873 ( MDCCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Russian Empire ( Pre-reform Russian: Pоссійская Имперія Modern Russian: Российская Империя translit: Rossiyskaya Konstantin Petrovich von Kaufman (Константин Петрович фон-Кауфман in Russian) ( 1818 - 1882) was the first Governor-General Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1873 ( MDCCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Although the Russian Empire now controlled the Khanate, it nominally allowed Khiva to remain as a quasi-independent protectorate. The Russian Empire ( Pre-reform Russian: Pоссійская Имперія Modern Russian: Российская Империя translit: Rossiyskaya In International law, a protectorate is a autonomous territory that is "protected" by a stronger state or entity hense the protector which engages to protect
Following the Bolshevik seizure of power after the October Revolution, a short lived Khorezm People's Soviet Republic was created out of the territory of the old Khanate of Khiva, before its incorporation into the USSR in 1924, with the city of Khiva becoming part of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists ( Большевик Большевист (singular, derived from bolshe, "more" were a faction The October Revolution (Октябрьская революция Oktyabrskaya revolyutsiya) also known as the Soviet Revolution Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (Хорезмская Народная Советская Республика was created as the successor to the Khanate of Khiva in The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 The Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Ўзбекистон Совет Социалистик Республикаси O`zbekiston Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi; Узбекская
Sights
Khiva is split into two parts. Sergey Mikhaylovich Prokudin-Gorsky ( August 31, 1863, Murom &ndash September 27, 1944, Paris) was a Russian The outer town, called Dichan Kala, was formerly protected by a wall with 11 gates. The inner town, or Itchan Kala, is encircled by brick walls, whose foundations are believed to have been laid in the 10th century. Itchan Kala is the walled inner Town of the city of Khiva, Uzbekistan. Present-day crenellated walls date back to the late 17th century and attain the height of 10 meters.
The old town retains more than 50 historic monuments and 250 old houses, mostly dating from the 18th or the 19th centuries. Djuma Mosque, for instance, was established in the 10th century and rebuilt in 1788-89, although its celebrated hypostyle hall still retains 112 columns taken from ancient structures. In Architecture, a hypostyle Hall has a flat ceiling which is supported by columns as in the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak.
Publications
- Campaigning on the Oxus, and the Fall of Khiva, MacGahan, (London, 1874).
- A Ride to Khiva, Frederick Burnaby, (OUP, 1997. First published 1876).
- Russian Central Asia, Lansdell, (London, 1885).
- A travers l'Asie Centrale, Moser, (Paris, 1886).
- Russia against India, Colquhoun, (New York, 1900).
- Khiva, in Russian, S. Goulichambaroff, (Askhabad, 1913).
- Journey to Khiva, Philip Glazebrook, A Writer´s Search for Central Asia, (London, 1992).
See also
Khwarezm were a series of States centered on the Amu Darya River delta of theDapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic