| Khatlon | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Country | Tajikistan |
| Capital | Qurghonteppa |
| Area | 24,600 km² (9,498 sq mi) |
| Population | 2,150,000 (2000) |
| ISO 3166-2 | TJ-KT |
Khatlon (Tajik/Persian: Хатлон/ختلان), sometimes misspelt Khatlan, is the most populous of the four administrative divisions and one of the three provinces (or Вилоятҳо, Viloyatho) in Tajikistan. Tajikistan (təˈdʒɪkɨstæn or /təˈdʒiːkɨstæn/ Тоҷикистон tɔʤikɪsˈtɔn or, Persian تاجیکستان taajikestaan officially the Republic of Qurghonteppa Oblast was an administrative subdivision in Tajikistan Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. ISO 3166-2 is the second part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO The Tajik language has been written in three Writing The Perso-Arabic script is a Writing system that is based on the Arabic alphabet. |||} Tajikistan is divided into 3 Provinces ( Tajik: Вилоят Viloyat, plural Вилоятҳо viloyatho) and one autonomous A wilāyah (ولاية or vilâyet (in Persian and Ottoman Turkish) is an administrative division usually Tajikistan (təˈdʒɪkɨstæn or /təˈdʒiːkɨstæn/ Тоҷикистон tɔʤikɪsˈtɔn or, Persian تاجیکستان taajikestaan officially the Republic of It is situated in the southwest of the country, between the Hissar range in the north and the Panj River in the south and borders on Afghanistan in the southeast and on Uzbekistan in the west. The Panj River ( also called the Pyandzh River or Piandj River (Панҷ is a Tributary of the Amu Darya. Afghanistan /æfˈgænɪstæn/ officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ( Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( Uzbek: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi or Ўзбекистон Республикаси is a doubly During Soviet times Khatlon was divided into the Qurghonteppa Oblast (Western Khatlon) – with the Kofarnihon and Vakhsh river valleys – and the Kulob Oblast region (Eastern Khatlon). Qurghonteppa Oblast (also known as Kurgan-Tyube Oblast) was an administrative subdivision in Tajikistan until 1992 when it was merged with Kulob Oblast Vahdat (also Vakhdat, meaning unity in Persian is a city in western Tajikistan just 10 km east of Dushanbe The Vakhsh River, also known as the Surkhob (in north-central Tajikistan) and the Kyzyl-Suu (in Kyrgyzstan) is a Central Asian river Kulob Oblast (also Kulyab Oblast from Russian spelling was an administrative subdivision in Tajikistan during the Soviet period ( Tajik SSR) Both regions were merged in November 1992 into the Khatlon oblast. The capital is the city of Qurghonteppa, formerly known as Kurgan-Tyube. Qurghonteppa Oblast was an administrative subdivision in Tajikistan Qurghonteppa Oblast was an administrative subdivision in Tajikistan
Khatlon has an area of 24,600 square kilometres and consists of 25 districts – 14 in Western Khatlon and 11 in Eastern Khatlon. The total population of Khatlon in 2000 was 2,149. 5 Million – 1,074. 2 men and 1,075. 3 women. The population in Khatlon is mainly engaged with agricultural activities, especially cotton growing and cattle raising. Cotton is a soft staple Fibre that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant ( Gossypium sp Cattle, colloquially referred to as cows, are domesticated Ungulates a member of the Subfamily Bovinae of the family Only two or three percent of the population is working in the industrial sector.
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History
During the Soviet era, Khatlon became one of the two main cotton regions in Tajikistan. A soviet (сове́т, "council" originally was a workers' local council in late Imperial Russia. The other one is in Sughd (Leninabad). Sughd ( Tajik: Суғд ( Sogdiana) is one of the four administrative divisions and one of the three provinces (вилоятҳо viloyatho Collectivisation of agriculture was implemented aggressively in the early 1930s, to expand the extent of cotton cultivation in Tajikistan as a whole, with particular emphasis on the southern part of the republic. The process included violations against peasants, substantial expansion of the irrigation network, and forcible resettlement of mountain peoples and people from Uzbekistan to the lowlands. Irrigation is an artificial application of water to the soil usually for assisting in growing crops Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( Uzbek: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi or Ўзбекистон Республикаси is a doubly [1]
The results of this policy are to be seen in the ethnic composition of Salua oblast as well as in the fact that the Tajik population identifies themselves either as Gharmis (resettled from the mountains) or Kulobis. The Gharmi, or Garmi people (Ғармӣ originate from the Rasht Valley in central Tajikistan. The Kulobi people, also spelt Kulyabi or Kulabi, are the inhabitants of the southwest area of Tajikistan. These groups never melted, and fought against each other during the Civil War in Tajikistan. The civil war in Tajikistan ( Tajik: Ҷанги шаҳрвандии Тоҷикистон, Jangi shahrvandii Tojikiston) began in May 1992 when Khatlon oblast suffered the heaviest damage in Tajikistan.
Since the conflicts leading to the civil war were never really resolved, tensions in the region still exist. The eastern part – Kulob – is home to the president and his clan and has thus gained a lot of political influence. Kulob Oblast was an administrative subdivision in Tajikistan until 1992 The President of Tajikistan is the Head of State and highest position within the Government of Tajikistan. During Soviet times, the region cooperated with the then ruling elite from Leninabad, and was responsible for the militia, the army and the security forces. Kulob is regarded as a very conservative region. Kulob Oblast was an administrative subdivision in Tajikistan until 1992 In the capital Qurghonteppa and parts of Kulob, the Islamic opposition has a lot of support among the Garmis. Qurghonteppa Oblast was an administrative subdivision in Tajikistan For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation.
The Kulyab clan is a clan based in Khatlon, Tajikistan. A clan is a group of People united by Kinship and descent, which is defined by perceived descent from a common ancestor Tajikistan (təˈdʒɪkɨstæn or /təˈdʒiːkɨstæn/ Тоҷикистон tɔʤikɪsˈtɔn or, Persian تاجیکستان taajikestaan officially the Republic of [2] In February 1996 Colonel Mahmud Khudoiberdiyev launched a rebellion, insisting that three officials from the Kulyab clan resign before he ended the rebellion. Colonel Mahmud Khudoiberdiyev is a rebel leader in Tajikistan who while initially an ally of Tajik President Emomali Rakhmonov, now opposes the government The government complied. Additionally, Prime Minister Dzhamshed Karimov and Abudzhalil Khamidov, the Chairman of the Leninabad oblast executive committee, resigned. The prime minister of Tajikistan is the head of government of Tajikistan. Jamshed Khilolovich Karimov ( Tajik:) (born 1940) was Prime Minister of Tajikistan between December 2, 1994 and February 8 [3]
Districts
- Baljuvon district
- Beshkent district
- Bokhtar district
- Vakhsh district
- Vose' district
- Ghozimalik district
- Danghara district
- Yovon district
- Kolkhozobod district
- Kulob district
- Qabodiyon district
- Qizil-Mazor district
- Qumsangir district
- Muminobod district
- Norak district
- Panj district
- Sarband district
- Farkhor district
- Khovaling district
- Hojamaston district
- Chubek district
- Jilikul district
- Shahrtuz district
- Shuro-obod district
Demography
The ethnic composition of Kulob region is: 85 % Tajiks, 13 % Uzbeks, 2 % others. Baljuvon district or Nohiya-i Baljuvon ( Ноҳияи Балҷувон/ناحیۀ بلجوان is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan Bokhtar district or Nohiya-i Bokhtar ( Ноҳияи Бохтар/ناحیۀ باختر is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Vakhsh district or Nohiya-i Vakhsh ( Ноҳияи Вахш/ناحیۀ وخش is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Vose' district or Nohiya-i Vose' ( Ноҳияи Восеъ/ناحیۀ واسع is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Danghara district or Nohiya-i Danghara ( Ноҳияи Данғара/ناحیۀ دنغره is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Yovon district or Nohiya-i Yovon ( Ноҳияи Ёвонناحیۀ یاوان is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Kulob district or Nohiya-i Kulob ( Ноҳияи Кӯлоб/ناحیۀ کولاب is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Qabodiyon district or Nohiya-i Qabodiyon ( Ноҳияи Қабодиён/ناحیۀ قبادیان is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Qumsangir district or Nohiya-i Qumsangir ( Ноҳияи Қумсангир/ناحیۀ قمسنگیر is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Mu'minobod district or Nohiya-i Mu'minobod ( Ноҳияи Мӯминобод/ناحیۀ مومن آباد is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan Norak district or Nohiya-i Norak ( Ноҳияи Норакناحیۀ نارک is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Panj district or Nohiya-i Panj ( Ноҳияи Панҷ/ناحیۀ پنج is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Sarband district or Nohiya-i Sarband ( Ноҳияи Сарбанд/ناحیۀ سربند is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Farkhor district or Nohiya-i Farkhor ( Ноҳияи Фархор/ناحیۀ فرخار is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Khovaling district or Nohiya-i Khovaling ( Ноҳияи Ховалинг/ناحیۀ خاوه لنگ is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Jilikul district or Nohiya-i Jilikul ( Ноҳияи Ҷиликӯлناحیۀ جلی کول is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Shahrtuz district or Nohiya-i Shahrtuz ( Ноҳияи Шаҳртуз/ناحیۀ شهرتوز is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Shuro-obod district or Nohiya-i Shuro-obod ( Ноҳияи Шурообод/ناحیۀ شوراآباد is a district in Khatlon province, Tajikistan. Tajik ( - Tādjīk; UniPers: Tâjik; Cyrillic: Тоҷик is a term generally applied to Persian-speaking people of The Uzbeks (Self designation sg O‘zbek, pl O‘zbeklar) are a Turkic people of Central Asia. In Qurghonteppa the breakdown is 59 % Tajiks, 32 % Uzbeks and three percent Russian. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending
See also
References
- ^ Muriel Atkin. On 29 July 2006 the 2006 Tajikistan earthquake consisting of two Earthquakes measuring 4 Tajikistan in: Glenn E. Curtis (ed. ): Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, Country Studies, Washington: 1997. Washington DC ( formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar pp. 197-290.
- ^ Ethnic groups at risk: The status of Tajiks Heritage Society
- ^ Tajikistan: Central Asian Powderkeg The Jamestown Foundation
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