| Khabarovsk Krai (English) Хабаровский край (Russian) |
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.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Khabarovsk_Krai_(2008-03).svg.png) Location of Khabarovsk Krai in Russia |
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| Coat of Arms | Flag |
 Coat of arms of Khabarovsk Krai |
 Flag of Khabarovsk Krai |
| Anthem: n/a | |
| Administrative center | Khabarovsk |
| Established | October 20, 1938 |
| Political status Federal district Economic region |
Krai Far Eastern Far Eastern |
| Code | 27 |
| Area | |
| Area - Rank within Russia |
788,600 km² 4th |
| Population (as of the 2002 Census) | |
| Population - Rank within Russia - Density - Urban - Rural |
1,436,570 inhabitants 35th 1. Heraldry in its most general sense encompasses all matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of officers of arms. A flag is a piece of Cloth, often flown from a pole or mast, generally used Symbolically for signaling or identification The flag of Khabarovsk Krai (Хаба́ровский край Khabarovsky kray) in the A national anthem is a generally patriotic musical composition that evokes and eulogizes the history traditions and struggles of its people recognized either by a nation's Khabarovsk (Хаба́ровск xʌ'barɘfsk) is the administrative center and the largest city of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. Events 1740 - Maria Theresa takes the throne of Austria. France, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Russia is a Federation which consists of 83 subjects. These subjects are of equal federal rights in the sense that they have equal This article is about an administrative division of the federal government of Russia Russia is divided into twelve economic regions (экономи́ческие райо́ны ekonomicheskiye rayony, sing The Russian Federation is divided into 83 subjects, of which nine are krais, or krays ("territories" sing The Far Eastern Federal District (Дальневосто́чный федера́льный о́круг Dalnevostochny federalny okrug) is the largest of the seven Far Eastern economic region (Дальневосто́чный экономи́ческий райо́н tr Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of Russia 's area is about 17 million square kilometers (65 million sq Russian Census of 2002 (Всеросси́йская пе́репись населе́ния 2002 го́да was the first Census of the Russian Federation carried 8 inhab. / km² 80. 6% 19. 4% |
| Official language | Russian |
| Government | |
| Governor | Viktor Ishayev |
| Chairman of the Government | Viktor Ishayev |
| Legislative body | Legislative Duma |
| Charter | Charter of Khabarovsk Krai |
| Official website | |
| http://www.khabkrai.ru/ | |
Khabarovsk Krai (Russian: Хаба́ровский край, Khabarovsky kray) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in the Russian Far East. Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages Victor Ivanovich Ishaev (Виктор Иванович Ишаев is the governor of Khabarovsk Krai in Russia. Victor Ivanovich Ishaev (Виктор Иванович Ишаев is the governor of Khabarovsk Krai in Russia. A legislature is a type of representative Deliberative assembly with the power to create amend and change Laws The law created by a legislature is called Legislation The term basic law is used in some places as an alternative to " Constitution " implying it is a temporary but necessary measure without formal enactment A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages Russia is a Federation which consists of 83 subjects. These subjects are of equal federal rights in the sense that they have equal Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Krai or kray (край is a term used to refer to nine of Russia 's 83 federal subjects. Russian Far East (Да́льний Восто́к Росси́и ˈdalʲnʲɪj vʌˈstok rʌˈsʲiɪ is a term that refers to the Russian part of the Far East, i It lies mostly in the basin of the lower Amur River, but also occupies a vast mountainous area along the coastline of the Sea of Okhotsk, an arm of the Pacific Ocean. A drainage basin is an extent of Land where Water from Rain or Snow melt drains downhill into a body of water such as a River, The Sea of Okhotsk ( Russian: Охо́тское мо́ре English Transliteration: Okhotskoye More) is a part of the western Pacific Ocean, The administrative center of the krai is the city of Khabarovsk. The classification system of the types of inhabited localities in Russia, the former Soviet Union, and some other post-Soviet states has certain peculiarities compared Khabarovsk (Хаба́ровск xʌ'barɘfsk) is the administrative center and the largest city of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. The indigenous people of the area are the Evenks, Negidals, Ulchs, Nanai, Oroch, Udege, and Amur Nivkhs. The term Indigenous Peoples or autochthonous peoples can be used to describe any Ethnic group who inhabit a geographic region with which they have the earliest historical The Evenks or Evenki (autonym Эвэнкил Evenkil; Эвенки Evenki; 鄂温克族 pny ''Èwēnkè Zú'' formerly known as Tungus Negidals ( Негидальцы in Russian; self designation элькан бэйэнин, or elkan bayenin meaning "local people Ulchs (ульчи or ru ольчи self designation ru нани nani are an indigenous people of the Russian Far East. The Nanai people (self name нани tr "nani" Russian: нанайцы tr Not to be confused with the Oroqen of China or the Oroks of Sakhalin Island. Udege ( Удэгейцы in Russian; Ethnonym: удээ and удэхе, or udee and udehe correspondingly are a people who live in The Nivkhs (also Nivkh, Nivkhi, or Gilyak; ethnonym Nivxi language нивхгу - Nivxgu are an indigenous ethnic group inhabiting the [1]
Contents |
History
400s-900
According to various Chinese and Korean records, the southern part of Khabarovsk Krai was originally occupied one of the five semi-nomadic Shiwei, the Bo Shiwei tribes (Chinese : 钵室韋) and the Black Water Mohe tribes living respectively on the west and the east of the Bureinsky and the Malyi Khingan ranges. Shiwei (Chinese 室[[wikt 韦|韦]] is one Ethnic groups in Chinese history, who once reside at the eastern part of Mongolia and Manchuria The Heishui Mohe or Heuksoo Malgal or Black-Water Mohe (黑水靺鞨 Hangul: 흑수말갈 pinyin Hēishuǐ Mòhé Jurchen / Manchu
1600s-1850
In 1643, Vassili Poyarkov's boats descended the Amur, returning to Yakutsk by the Sea of Okhotsk and the Aldan River, and in 1649–1650 Yerofey Khabarov occupied the banks of the Amur. Vassili Danilovich Poyarkov (Василий Данилович Поярков in Russian, ? - after 1668 was a Russian Explorer. Yakutsk (Яку́тск Дьокуускай) is a city in the Russian Far East, located about 4° (450 kilometres The Sea of Okhotsk ( Russian: Охо́тское мо́ре English Transliteration: Okhotskoye More) is a part of the western Pacific Ocean, The Aldan River (Алдан is the second-longest Tributary of the Lena River in eastern Siberia. Yerofey Pavlovich Khabarov or Svyatitsky (Ерофей Павлович Хабаров (Святицкий 1603 &mdash after 1671 was a Russian peasant from Veliky The resistance of the Chinese, however, obliged the Cossacks to quit their forts, and by the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) Russia abandoned her advance into the basin of the river. The term Chinese people may refer to any of the following A person who resides in and holds citizenship of the People's Republic of China (including Hong The Cossacks (Каза́ки́ Kazaki; Козаки́ Kozaki; Kozacy are a group of martial people living in the southern Steppe regions of Eastern The Treaty of Nerchinsk (Russian Нерчинский договор Chinese 尼布楚 條約 Pinyin Níbùchǔ tiáoyuē was the first treaty between Russia and the Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending
Although losing the rights to navigate the Amur River, the Chinese Qing Empire, however, never claimed the lower courses of the river. Nikolay Muravyov insisted on conducting an aggressive policy with China by claiming that the lower reaches of the Amur River belong to Russians. Nikolay Nikolayevich Muravyov-Amursky (also spelled as Nikolai Nikolaevich Muraviev-Amurskiy) (Никола́й Никола́евич Муравьёв-Аму́рский The Russian people (Русские— Russkie) are an East Slavic Ethnic group, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
Later in 1852, a Russian military expedition under Muravyov explored the Amur, and by 1857 a chain of Russian Cossacks and peasants were settled along the whole course of the river. The accomplished fact was recognized by China in 1860 by the Treaty of Aigun, recognized the Amur River as the boundary between Russia and Qing Empire, and granted Russia free access to the Pacific Ocean. The Treaty of Aigun was the Russian Chinese treaty that established the modern borders of the Russian Far East and northern China.
Geography
Khabarovsk Krai shares its borders with Magadan Oblast in the north, with the Sakha Republic and Amur Oblast in the west, with the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, People's Republic of China, and Primorsky Krai in the south, and is limited by the Sea of Okhotsk in the east. Magadan Oblast (Магада́нская о́бласть Magadanskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an Oblast) in the Far The Sakha Republic (Yakutia (Респу́блика Саха́ (Яку́тия Саха Республиката is a federal subject of Russia (a Republic Amur Oblast (Аму́рская о́бласть Amurskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an Oblast) situated about 8000 km Jewish Autonomous Oblast (Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES Primorsky Krai (Примо́рский край also known as Primorye (ru Примо́рье is a federal subject of Russia (a Krai) The Sea of Okhotsk ( Russian: Охо́тское мо́ре English Transliteration: Okhotskoye More) is a part of the western Pacific Ocean,
Taiga and tundra in the north, swampy forest in the central depression, and deciduous forest in the south are the natural vegetation in the area. Taiga (ˈtaɪgə from Turkic or Mongolian) is a Biome characterized by Coniferous forests In physical Geography, tundra is an area where the Tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons
Time zone
Khabarovsk Krai is located in the Vladivostok Time Zone (VLAT/VLAST). UTC offset is +1000 (VLAT)/+1100 (VLAST).
| History of the Priamurye region (incl. Khabarovsk (Хаба́ровск xʌ'barɘfsk) is the administrative center and the largest city of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. Amur Oblast (Аму́рская о́бласть Amurskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an Oblast) situated about 8000 km also Heilongjiang, Amur Oblast and south. ( Postal map spelling: Heilungkiang Manchu: Sahaliyan ula is a province of the People's Republic of China located in the northeastern Amur Oblast (Аму́рская о́бласть Amurskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an Oblast) situated about 8000 km part of Khabarovsk Krai) |
|---|
| Sushen |
| Mohe|Shiwei |
| Balhae |
| Khitan |
| Liao Dynasty|Daurs |
| Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)|Nivkhs |
| Eastern Jin (1215-1234) |
| Yuan Dynasty|Evenks |
| Yeren Jurchens|Solon Khanate |
| Qing Dynasty|Nanais|Ulchs |
| Russian Exploration|Negidals |
| Manchus-Cossacks wars (1652-1689) |
| Nerchinsk |
| Governement-General of Eastern Siberia |
| Aigun |
| Li-Lobanov Treaty |
| Siberian Regional Government |
| Far-Eastern Republic |
| Siberian Intervention |
| Far-Eastern Oblast |
| Operation August Storm |
| Sino-Soviet border conflict |
| Far Eastern Federal District |
Economy
Major industries include timberworking and fishing, along with metallurgy in the main cities, although the krai's own mineral resources are poorly developed. Sushen was an ancient ethnic group or people who dwelt in the northeastern part of China and the Russian Maritime Province. The Mohe (or Malgal, Mogher) were a Tungusic people in ancient Manchuria. Origins of the Mongols Archaeological evidence places early Stone Age human habitation in the southern Gobi between 100000 and 200000 years ago Alternate meaning Bohai Sea Balhae (698 - 926 ( Bohai in Chinese, Пархэ in Russian) was an The Liao Dynasty ( 907 - 1125, also known as the Khitan Empire (契丹國 was an empire in northern China that ruled over the regions of Manchuria This arcticle is about the Daur people and their language For the Daur region of Pakistan see Daur region ---- The Daur people ( Traditional Chinese This is an article for the Jurchen Jin Dynasty (1115–1234 For other Chinese dynasties whose names are also rendered "Jin" in Pinyin, see Jin Dynasty The Nivkhs (also Nivkh, Nivkhi, or Gilyak; ethnonym Nivxi language нивхгу - Nivxgu are an indigenous ethnic group inhabiting the The Yuan Dynasty ( Pinyin: Yuáncháo Dai Ön Ulus (Дай Юан Улс was a ruling Dynasty founded by the Mongol leader Kublai The Evenks or Evenki (autonym Эвэнкил Evenkil; Эвенки Evenki; 鄂温克族 pny ''Èwēnkè Zú'' formerly known as Tungus The Jurchens ( were a Tungus people who inhabited the region of Manchuria ( Northeast China) until the 17th century when they adopted the name Manchu Evenki (also known as Ewenki Ewenke Owenke Solon Suolun is the largest member of the northern group of Tungusic languages, a group which also includes the Even Not to be confused with Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of Imperial China The Nanai people (self name нани tr "nani" Russian: нанайцы tr Ulchs (ульчи or ru ольчи self designation ru нани nani are an indigenous people of the Russian Far East. Negidals ( Негидальцы in Russian; self designation элькан бэйэнин, or elkan bayenin meaning "local people King Hyojong (1619-1659 was the seventeenth king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea from 1649-1659 The Treaty of Nerchinsk (Russian Нерчинский договор Chinese 尼布楚 條約 Pinyin Níbùchǔ tiáoyuē was the first treaty between Russia and the Nikolay Nikolayevich Muravyov-Amursky (also spelled as Nikolai Nikolaevich Muraviev-Amurskiy) (Никола́й Никола́евич Муравьёв-Аму́рский The Treaty of Aigun was the Russian Chinese treaty that established the modern borders of the Russian Far East and northern China. The Li-Lobanov Treaty or the Sino-Russian Secret Treaty (中俄密约 was a treaty signed on June 3, 1896 in Moscow by foreign minister The Provisional Government of Autonomous Siberia (PGAS or in full the Social Revolutionary-Menshevik Provisional Government of Autonomous Siberia, was an ephemeral Puppet The Far Eastern Republic (Дальневосто́чная Респу́блика ДВР romanised: Dalnevostochnaya Respublika DVR) sometimes called the The of 1918–1922 was the dispatch of troops of the Entente powers to the Russian Maritime Provinces as part of a larger effort by the western powers and Japan The Sino-Soviet border conflict of 1969 refers to a series of armed border clashes between the Soviet Union and People's Republic of China at the height The Far Eastern Federal District (Дальневосто́чный федера́льный о́круг Dalnevostochny federalny okrug) is the largest of the seven For the computer security term see Phishing. Fishing is the activity of catching Fish. Metallurgy is a domain of Materials science that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their intermetallic compounds, and their A mineral is a naturally occurring substance formed through geological processes that has a characteristic chemical composition a highly ordered atomic structure and specific Komsomolsk-on-Amur is the iron and steel center of the Far East; a pipeline from northern Sakhalin supplies the petroleum-refining industry in the city of Khabarovsk. Komsomolsk-on-Amur (Комсомо́льск-на-Аму́ре often transliterated directly as Komsomolsk-na-Amure) is a city located in Khabarovsk Krai Pipeline transport is the transportation of goods through a pipe. Sakhalin (Сахали́н səxʌˈlʲin Japanese:nihongo|樺太|karafuto or; Chinese: 庫頁 Kùyè also Saghalien, is a large elongated Khabarovsk (Хаба́ровск xʌ'barɘfsk) is the administrative center and the largest city of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. In the Amur basin, there is also some cultivation of wheat and soybeans. Wheat ( Triticum spp is a worldwide cultivated grass from the Levant area of the Middle East. The capital city, Khabarovsk, is at the junction of the Amur River and the Trans-Siberian railway. The Trans-Siberian Railway or Trans-Siberian Railroad (Транссибирская магистраль Транссиб in Russian, or Transsibirskaya magistral'
Demographics
According to the 2002 census, 89. 8% of the population are Russians, 3. The Russian people (Русские— Russkie) are an East Slavic Ethnic group, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries 4% Ukrainians, 0. Ukrainians (Українці Ukrayintsi,) are an East Slavic Ethnic group primarily living in Ukraine, or more broadly— Citizens 77% Nanais, 0. The Nanai people (self name нани tr "nani" Russian: нанайцы tr 76% Tatars 0. Tatars ( Tatar: Tatarlar/Татарлар sometimes spelled Tartars, are a Turkic -speaking ethnic group or multiple ethnic groups 66% Koreans and 0. The Korean people are an East Asian Ethnic group. Most Koreans speak the Korean language. 62% Belarusians. Belarusians or Belorussians (Беларусы Biełarusy previously also spelled Belarussians, Byelorussians and Belorusians, also
In addition to the Nanai, other indigenous groups include the Evenks and Evens to the north and some Ulchs to the south of the lower Amur river. The Evenks or Evenki (autonym Эвэнкил Evenkil; Эвенки Evenki; 鄂温克族 pny ''Èwēnkè Zú'' formerly known as Tungus The Evens or Eveny (formerly known as the Lamuts a term meaning "ocean people" in Even ( Эвены in Russian) are a people in Ulchs (ульчи or ru ольчи self designation ru нани nani are an indigenous people of the Russian Far East. Some Nivkhs (Gilyak), an indigenous fishing people with an isolated language, still live around the Amur river delta. The Nivkhs (also Nivkh, Nivkhi, or Gilyak; ethnonym Nivxi language нивхгу - Nivxgu are an indigenous ethnic group inhabiting the A delta is a Landform where the mouth of a River flows into an Ocean, Sea, Estuary, Lake or another river There are also Negidals (567), Orochs (686), and Udege (1,657) according to the 2002 census
External links
- (English)Informations concerning the Shiwei tribes and their relationship with the Khitans
- (Russian) Brief history of Khabaovsk Krai
Administrative divisions
Notes
- ^ Chaussonnet, p. Negidals ( Негидальцы in Russian; self designation элькан бэйэнин, or elkan bayenin meaning "local people Not to be confused with the Oroqen of China or the Oroks of Sakhalin Island. Udege ( Удэгейцы in Russian; Ethnonym: удээ and удэхе, or udee and udehe correspondingly are a people who live in 109
References
- Chaussonnet, Valerie (1995) Native Cultures of Alaska and Siberia. Arctic Studies Center. Washington, D. C. 112p. ISBN 1560986611
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