| Kensal Green | |
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Kensal Green shown within Greater London |
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| OS grid reference | |
|---|---|
| London borough | Brent |
| Ceremonial county | Greater London |
| Region | London |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | LONDON |
| Postcode district | NW10 (also NW6 in some parts) |
| Dialling code | 020 |
| Police | Metropolitan |
| Fire | London |
| Ambulance | London |
| European Parliament | London |
| UK Parliament | Brent South |
| London Assembly | Brent and Harrow |
| List of places: UK • England • London | |
Kensal Green is a neighbourhood in the London Borough of Brent. Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using Latitude and Longitude The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government The London Borough of Brent ( is a London borough in north west London, UK and forms part of Outer London. The ceremonial counties are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government as the Counties for the purposes of the Lieutenancies Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. The region, also known as the government office region, is currently the highest tier of local government sub-national entity of England, with only one Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. Constituent country is a phrase used often by official institutions in contexts in which a country makes up a part of a larger entity or grouping England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland This list of sovereign states, alphabetically arranged gives an overview of States around the world with information on the extent of their Sovereignty. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located A post town is a required part of all postal addresses in the United Kingdom, and a basic unit of the postal delivery system The London postal district is the area in England, currently of 241 square miles to which mail addressed to the LONDON Post town is delivered UK Postal codes are known as postcodes. UK postcodes are Alphanumeric. The NW (North Western postcode area, also known as the London NW postcode area, is a group of postal districts in north west London, England. The UK Telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Telephone Numbering Plan, is the system used for assigning Telephone numbers in the United There are a number of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom. "Metropolitan Police" redirects here See also Metropolitan police. The fire service in the United Kingdom operates under separate legislative and administrative arrangements in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and The London Fire Brigade ( LFB) is the statutory The London Ambulance Service NHS Trust (LAS is the largest "free at the point of contact" ambulance service in the world that does not directly charge its patients London is a Constituency of the European Parliament. It currently elects 9 MEPs using the D'Hondt method of Party-list proportional This is a list of the 646 constituencies currently represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, as at the 2005 general election Brent South is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Greater London is divided into fourteen territorial constituencies for London Assembly elections each returning one member Brent and Harrow is a Constituency represented in the London Assembly. A Gazetteer of place names in the United Kingdom showing each place's County, Unitary authority or council area and its geographical coordinates List of places --> List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places This is a partial list of places in London, England See List of places in England for lists of settlements in other counties A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system. The London Borough of Brent ( is a London borough in north west London, UK and forms part of Outer London. The area is also referred to as Kensal Rise.
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A small area on the eastern edge of the London Borough of Brent, Kensal Green borders the boroughs of Westminster to the East, and Kensington and Chelsea to the South. The London Borough of Brent ( is a London borough in north west London, UK and forms part of Outer London. The City of Westminster ( is a borough of London with city status. The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea ( (often abbreviated to RBKC) is a London borough in the west side of Central London. Surrounding neighbourhoods include Willesden Green to the north, Harlesden to the West, Brondesbury and Queens Park to the East and Ladbroke Grove to the south. Willesden is an area in North West London which forms part of the London Borough of Brent. Harlesden is a suburban town in the London Borough of Brent. Its main focal point is the Jubilee Clock which commemorates Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. Brondesbury is an area of Kilburn in London, England. It is shared between the boroughs of Brent and Camden. Queen's Park is an area of North West London divided between the London Borough of Brent and the City of Westminster. Notting Hill is an area in West London, England close to the north-western corner of Hyde Park, and lying within the Royal Borough of Kensington and
The names Kensal Green and Kensal Rise are used interchangeably to denote the same neighbourhood, although some do attempt to differentiate between the areas based on proximity to the local tube and train stations. Roughly speaking, the area west of Chamberlayne Road and south of Kensal Rise railway station is considered Kensal Green while east of Chamberlayne Road and north of the station is considered Kensal Rise. Kensal Rise railway station is on the North London Line on Chamberlayne Road Kensal Rise in north west London. These boundaries are by no means fixed however and residents are known to use both terms with little regard for geographical accuracy.
A third area south of Harrow Road, around the area of Kensal Road is infrequently referred to as Kensal Town. The Harrow Road is an ancient route in Greater London which runs from Paddington in a northwesterly direction to Harrow. Since Harrow Road is generally considered to be the southern boundary of Kensal Green, most residents class Kensal Road and its environs as part of Westbourne Park. Once again, this is in no way an official classification.
Recorded as 'Kingisholt' ('The King's Wood') in 1253, the name Kensal Green is first mentioned in 1550. A map of 1849 shows that The Green lay immediately to the west of Flowerhills Lane (now Kilburn Lane), between what is now Regent Street and Harrow Road, with The Plough (see below) at its north-east corner.
In the Middle Ages the land in the surrounding areas was owned by the Countess of Richmond (the mother of King Henry VII) and All Souls' College, Oxford. All Souls College (in full The Warden and College of the Souls of all Faithful People deceased in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges There was also a small manor of Chamberlayne Wood, named after Richard de Camera, an early-13th century priest who received income from the land. There were sheep farms between Kensal Green and Harlesden.
In the 18th century, along with farms and two larger houses, there was an inn called the Plough (frequented by artist George Morland). The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system George Morland (1763-1804 was an English painter of animals and rustic scenes After 1814 the Green was used as a shooting range by the Cumberland Sharpshooters, a local rifle club. Year 1814 ( MDCCCXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Another sporting activity was Willesden Steeplechases on the site of the future King Edward VII recreation ground (now Willesden Sports Centre) until the middle of the 19th century.
In the beginning of the 19th century the small hamlet of Kensal Green lived around the activities on the Grand Junction Canal. The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar The Grand Junction Canal is a Canal in England from Braunston in Northamptonshire to the River Thames at Brentford, with Barges with such cargoes as iron, coal, waste paper and gravel were towed through Kensal Green. A brick works was set up and the growth of the village began. In 1823, the Green was divided into plots for cottages owned by local tradesmen and inhabited by the poor.
The real growth of Kensal Green began in connection with the All Souls' Cemetery. A cemetery is a place in which dead bodies and cremated remains are buried. It was opened on 24 January 1833 to solve the problem with burial grounds in London and soon became the place to be laid to rest amongst many prominent Victorians. The construction of two railways, the London & Birmingham line to the north and the Great Western line to the south, in 1837-8 facilitated the growth of Kensal Rise which became a London suburb. The London and North Western Railway (LNWR L&NWR was a Railway company of the United Kingdom which existed between 1846 and 1922 The Great Western Railway ( GWR) was a British railway company and a notable example of Civil engineering, linking London with the West
In the 1840s, the area south of the Harrow Road became Kensal New Town, and north of the cemetery was Kensal Green. Events and trends Technology First use of General anesthesia in an operation by Crawford Long. St. John's Church was built in 1844 followed by a school and more inns.
Around this time Kensal Lodge and Kensal Manor House were associated with writer William Harrison Ainsworth and his guests, including Charles Dickens. William Harrison Ainsworth (4 February 1805 &ndash 3 January 1882 was an English Historical novelist He was born in Manchester, the son of a
In 1858, St. Mary's Catholic Cemetery was opened west of All Soul's Cemetery. Many Irish immigrants were buried there, as well as Sir Anthony Panizzi (d. Sir Antonio Genesio Maria Panizzi ( 16 September 1797 – 8 April 1879) better known as Anthony Panizzi, was a naturalized British 1879), the principal librarian of the British Museum who was partly responsible for the creation of the famous Round Reading Room. After the two World Wars a Belgian War Memorial was created there.
In 1860, the Hampstead Junction Railway was opened. The North London Railway (NLR was a railway company that opened various lines connecting the north of London to the East and West India Docks, the core Next year a new station appeared called Kensal Green & Harlesden. In 1873, it was moved half a mile to the east and renamed Kensal Green. There was Willesden Junction station nearby. Willesden Junction station is a Network Rail station in Harlesden, north-west London; it is served by both London Overground and London Buses and later trams also connected Kensal Green to London. London Buses is the subsidiary of Transport for London (TfL that manages bus services within Greater London, UK.
During the 1880s, Herbert Spencer visited the Green in the mornings and played quoits, dictating between games. Herbert Spencer ( April 27, 1820 – December 8, 1903) was an English Philosopher; prominent classical liberal Quoits (koits kwoits (Pronunciation "k-waits" is a traditional Lawn game involving the throwing of a metal or rubber ring over a set distance to land over a pin
Large scale housing construction followed, mainly two-storey cottages. Sanitation was poor, and many residents kept pigs. Indeed, the slaughtering and selling off of a pig at the Plough was one of the highlights of the week. Towards the end of the 19th century local landlords All Souls College, Oxford stepped up the urban development. Chamberlayne Road was built to connected Kensal Green with Willesden Green. The new area was called Kensal Rise. Kensal Green Station was renamed Kensal Rise in 1890. Kensal Rise railway station is on the North London Line on Chamberlayne Road Kensal Rise in north west London.
Schools and churches opened between 1877 and 1913. Housing now stretched all the way to Harlesden. Of interest are the houses built by Charles Langler and Charles Pinkham, like those in Clifford Gardens (about 1897) with decorated facades.
Despite the proximity of respectable Queens Park to the east, and gifts of land, libraries and clubs by Victorian philanthropists, Kensal Green had a reputation of being a near slum, although some better off people, like clerks, accounts and salesmen employed in the City lived here, too. Queen's Park is an area of North West London divided between the London Borough of Brent and the City of Westminster.
Amongst the leisure facilities in the area were the National Athletic Grounds (the site of Whitmore Gardens today) laid out in 1890; Kensal Rise Library, opened by Mark Twain in 1900, as well as Kensal Green Lawn Tennis Club (1906) and the Constitutional Club (1909). Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30 1835 – April 21 1910 better known by the Pen name Mark Twain, was an American Humorist, satirist A new Kensal Green station, on the Euston to Watford line was opened in 1904. Kensal Green station is a station served by London Underground Bakerloo line and London Overground trains Euston station (official name London Euston) is a major Railway station to the north of central London in the London Borough of Camden Watford Junction station is a railway station in Watford, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.
At the turn of the century many houses were overcrowded and lacked full amenities. As late as 1971 25% of Kensal Green housing lacked full amenities. Not enough attempts to redevelop the area in the 1950s–1970s were made, and even those met with strong local opposition. The 1950s Decade refers to the years of 1950 to 1959 inclusive This article is about the Decade 1970-1979 For the Year 1970 see 1970. This saved Kensal Green's many Victorian houses all of which by now have been renovated.
Nestled between areas of prosperity and urban degradation, Kensal Green is a contradiction in terms typical of many inner city neighbourhoods that has led to an eclectic mix of residents.
Up until the early-1980s the largest ethnic group in Kensal Green, and its environs (such as Harlesden, Willesden, Cricklewood and Kilburn) was Irish immigrants but the area also boasted a sizeable Afro-Caribbean contingent. The 1980s was the decade spanning from January 1 1980 to December 31 1989. Harlesden is a suburban town in the London Borough of Brent. Its main focal point is the Jubilee Clock which commemorates Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. Willesden is an area in North West London which forms part of the London Borough of Brent. Cricklewood is a district of North London, England whose northeastern part is in the London Borough of Barnet, western part is the London Borough of Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world Over the course of the two decades the Irish community has reduced in size, although the legacy of their presence remains, not least in the number of Irish pubs that continue to populate the area.
In the late-1980s the area gained an unenviable reputation as a run down and crime-ridden district, a name that the area has found hard to shake due to a number of high-profile crimes that have garnered widespread media attention. It was a reputation that led author John Preston to note:
'When he first moved to Kensal Green, Hugh had assumed that it would only be a matter of time before the area came up in the world. John Preston (b December 11, 1945, Medfield Massachusetts &ndash d After all, it was close to fashionable areas such as Notting Hill and Ladbroke Grove. Notting Hill is an area in West London, England close to the north-western corner of Hyde Park, and lying within the Royal Borough of Kensington and Notting Hill is an area in West London, England close to the north-western corner of Hyde Park, and lying within the Royal Borough of Kensington and But, as he'd discovered, there were certain parts of London that remained immune from any form of gentrification. Kensal Green was one of them; it seemed to have fallen off the property map altogether. '
Recent years have seen a renaissance in the neighbourhood's fortunes. Due to the explosion in the London property market and Kensal Green's central location and excellent transport links, large numbers of young professional couples and families with young children, as well as many artists and media sector employees have flocked to the area. This shift has been mirrored by the number of furniture stores, luxury delicatessens and 'trendy' gastropubs that have recently opened on Chamberlayne Road. A gastropub (or "gastro pub" is a British term for a Public house which specializes in high-quality food a step above the more basic " pub grub
One of the key reasons that Kensal Green has proved so popular with young professionals in recent years is its excellent transport links.
Kensal Green tube (Zone 2) on the Bakerloo Line is only 20 minutes from Oxford Circus and the West End. Kensal Green station is a station served by London Underground Bakerloo line and London Overground trains The Bakerloo line is a line of the London Underground, coloured brown on the Tube map. Oxford Circus is the area of London at the busy intersection of Regent Street and Oxford Street, in the City of Westminster. The West End of London is an area of Central London, England, containing many of the city's major tourist attractions businesses headquarters and the commercial Silverlink services also operate to London Euston, a journey that takes around 15 minutes. Silverlink Train Services Ltd was a Train operating company in the United Kingdom. Euston station (official name London Euston) is a major Railway station to the north of central London in the London Borough of Camden
London Overground (previously known as Silverlink Metro also known as the North London Line) operates out of Kensal Rise railway station and provides regular services to Richmond in the West and Stratford in the East. The North London Line is a railway line in roughly a circular arc which ran through the inner suburbs of north London, England from Richmond Kensal Rise railway station is on the North London Line on Chamberlayne Road Kensal Rise in north west London. Richmond is a town and the principal settlement of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in England. Stratford, historically Stratford Langthorne, is a place in the London Borough of Newham in East London.
Extensive bus services also run from the area, including the No. 18 (Harlesden - Euston), No. 6 (Willesden Bus Garage - Aldwych), No. Aldwych ('ɔːldwɪtʃ is a place and road in the City of Westminster in London, England. 52 (Willesden Bus Garage - Victoria Station) and No. London Victoria is a major London Underground, National Rail and Coach station in the City of Westminster. 452 (Kensal Rise - Wandsworth Road). The A3036 is an A road in London, England. It starts at the southern tip of the County Hall roundabout where the A302 Westminster
From February 2007 the London Congestion Charge extends into Kensington and Chelsea and reaches as far north as Harrow Road, the southern boundary of Kensal Green. The London congestion charge is a fee for some motorists travelling within those parts of London designated as the Congestion Charge Zone (CCZ Any vehicles travelling south down Ladbroke Grove or east along Harrow Road and into Central London are liable to pay the £8 daily charge between 7. 00AM and 6. 30PM Monday to Friday.
Local residents have expressed concern that drivers seeking to avoid paying the congestion charge will move their route north through the streets of Kensal Green. While this problem will in all probability affect all areas north of the charge zone, it may be a particular problem in Kensal Rise due to the fact that the main north-south artery through the neighbourhood, Chamberlayne Road, already suffers from congestion during peak times, as do Harvist Road and Harrow Road, two important east-west arteries.
For such a small area of London, Kensal Green has attracted a disproportional amount of media coverage for a number of highly newsworthy crimes leading to dis-tasteful jokes about the 'appropriately situated cemetery'.
In November 2001, three men and two women were wounded when three masked men opened fire at the now defunct Cactus Club on Station Terrace.
In September 2003, a 7-year-old Toni-Ann Byfield was shot dead along with her father in a bedsit on Harrow Road. The killer was apprehended and convicted in the summer of 2006.
Gangland violence claimed another life, in August 2004, when Lee Subaran, 27, was shot dead at a party to celebrate the Notting Hill Carnival on Hazel Road. Gangs in the United Kingdom are Gangs which are or were active in the cities and towns of the United Kingdom. Thomas Mervyn ap Rhys Pryce (13 October 1974 - 12 January 2006 was a 31 year old lawyer robbed and murdered by two teenagers as he made his way home in Kensal Green, northwest Notting Hill Carnival is an annual event which takes place on the streets of Notting Hill, London, UK each August over two days (Sunday In July 2005, three men were jailed for life for his murder. The Old Bailey heard that Mr. The Central Criminal Court in England, commonly known as the Old Bailey, is a court Subaran may have been killed because he stood up to one of his killers years ago over bullying.
In January 2006, City lawyer Thomas Ap Rhys Pryce was robbed and murdered on Bathurst Gardens as he walked home from Kensal Green tube station. For London as a whole see the main article London. The City of London is a geographically Thomas Mervyn ap Rhys Pryce (13 October 1974 - 12 January 2006 was a 31 year old lawyer robbed and murdered by two teenagers as he made his way home in Kensal Green, northwest Kensal Green station is a station served by London Underground Bakerloo line and London Overground trains Two men were convicted over the killing, one of whom lived just two streets away from the scene of murder. They had mugged an Asian man at Kensal Green station just 30 minutes before Mr. Ap Rhys Pryce was murdered. The killers were members of the notorious Kensal Green Tribe gang (KG Tribe) who reportedly have committed over 150 robberies and assaults. [1] In the wake of the incident, Dawn Butler, the local Labour MP, launched a campaign to ensure that all tube stations are staffed until they are closed at night, gaining the support of Ken Livingstone, the Mayor of London. Dawn Petula Butler (born 3 November 1969 is a British Labour politician Member of Parliament for Brent South and an Assistant Chief Whip for Kenneth Robert Livingstone (born 17 June 1945 is a British Socialist Politician. TfL now play classical music (set off by a motion sensor) in the entrance to the station after dark, intended to deter criminals from loitering.
In March 2007, there were two drive by shootings in 7 days. The first on Ravensworth Road resulted in an injury, meanwhile the second on Scrubs Lane resulted in death.
In spite of these high profile cases Kensal Green remains a comparatively safe part of north-west London, at least in comparison to its neighbouring areas, and the levels of serious crime there are very low compared to the sink council estates in Harlesden or Gospel Oak Nonetheless, figures from the Metropolitan Police show that crime against the person rose by 37% in 2005, the highest increase of any ward in the borough of Brent. The council house is a form of public or social housing in the United Kingdom. Harlesden is a suburban town in the London Borough of Brent. Its main focal point is the Jubilee Clock which commemorates Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. for the EP by Sinéad O'Connor, see Gospel Oak EP Gospel Oak is an inner urban area of north London in the "Metropolitan Police" redirects here See also Metropolitan police. Kensal Green is not the most dangerous place in the local area but on a statistical basis, it is the neighbourhood where public safety deteriorated the most in 2005.
Kensal Green is the site of Kensal Green Cemetery which is one of the finest Cemeteries in London. Kensal Green Cemetery is a burial ground located in Kensal Green, London, England. It was consecrated in January 1833 by the Bishop of London. The Cemetery was the brain-child of Barrister George Frederick Carden who was inspired by La Cimitière du Père-Lachaise in Paris. It is the oldest English cemetery still in operation.
Kensal Green Cemetery comprises 77 acres of beautiful grounds including two conservation areas and an adjoining a canal. The cemetery is home to 33 species of birds and other wildlife.
This distinctive cemetery has a host of different memorials ranging from large mausoleums housing the rich and famous to many distinctive smaller graves and even special areas dedicated to the very young.
With three chapels catering for people of all faiths and social standing the General Cemetery Company has provided a haven in the heart of London for over 175 years for its inhabitants to remember their loved ones in a tranquil and dignified environment.
Within the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea survive two cemeteries dating from second quarter of the 19th Century: Brompton & Kensal Green. Of the two, Kensal Green is the earlier in date being more important historically, and pre-eminent nationally in terms of its influence, importance of people buried there, overall richness and the number of outstanding memorials.
Notable occupants of the Victorian mausoleums include William Makepeace Thackeray and Anthony Trollope. William Makepeace Thackeray (ˈθækərɪ 18 July 1811 – 24 December 1863 was an English Novelist of the 19th century Anthony Trollope (April 24 1815 – December 6 1882 became one of the most successful prolific and respected English Novelists of the Victorian era. Architects who are buried at Kensal Green include the famous 19th century architectural families of Hardwick and Shaw. Philip Charles Hardwick, Philip Hardwick and John Shaw Junior are buried there. Philip Charles Hardwick (1822-1892 was a notable English Architect of the 19th century who was once described as "a careful and industrious student of mediaeval
Paradise by Way of Kensal Green, a pub on Kilburn Lane, takes its name from the final line of the poem "The Rolling English Road", by G. K. Chesterton:
Every Sunday the Friends of Kensal Green Cemetery run a tour starting at 14:00 at the Anglican Chapel and lasting 2 hours. On the first and third Sunday of the month, the tour descends into the catacombs beneath the Anglican Chapel.
The Nearest Tube/Underground Station is Kensal Green which is on the Bakerloo (Brown) Line. The Cemetery is 0. 4 Miles (0. 6 km) from the Tube/Underground Station.
On December 7, 2006 at 11am, a tornado struck Kensal Green. The London Tornado of 2006 was a significant UK Tornado spawned from a Squall line moving over the city on December 7, 2006 at approximately Events 43 BC - Marcus Tullius Cicero assassinated 1696 - Connecticut Route 108, one of the oldest highways Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. A tornado is a violent rotating column of air which is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a Cumulonimbus cloud or in rare cases the base of a Cumulus [2] Up to 150 houses were damaged, and six people were injured, one requiring hospital attention. Residential roads were closed off and residents have had to seek temporary accommodation. Traffic was also diverted causing disruption. The cost of the damage is estimated to be at least £20,000,000.
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