The years of Emperor Kōbun's reign or the Kōbun (Japanese: 弘文) period should not be misunderstood as a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities The Japanese era calendar scheme is a common Calendar scheme used in Japan, which identifies a year by the combination of the and the year number within the era year name). A year (from Old English gēr) is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the Orbit of the Earth around the Sun The nengō system which was introduced in reign of Emperor Kōtoku was abandoned at the end of his reign, and the era name was not updated for a quite some time.

For further discussion, see Talk:Japanese era name.

During the years after Emperor Kōtoku, the reigning sovereigns was initially Saimei-tennō (斉明天皇), then Tenji-tennō (天智天皇), and then Kōbun-tennō (弘文天皇). Empress Kōgyoku (皇極天皇 Kōgyoku-tennō) also Empress Saimei (斉明天皇 Saimei-tennō) (594&ndash August 24, 661) was the Emperor Tenji (天智天皇 Tenji Tennō) is the name of an Emperor of Japan. also known as Prince Ōtomo (大友皇子 Ōtomo no ōji) ( 648 - August 21, 672 (the 23rd Day of the 7th Month of the 1st Year of Kōbun's reign was ^[1]

The first year of Emperor Kōbun's rule (弘文天皇元年; 672) could be arguably abbreviated as "the first year of Kōbun" (弘文元年; 672)), but this is nowhere understood as a true nengō. Events By Place Europe Wamba succeeds Reccaswinth as king of the Visigoths. Events By Place Europe Wamba succeeds Reccaswinth as king of the Visigoths. The reigns of Japanese emperors and empresses are not nengō, nor were the two considered to be the same until Meiji came on the scene.

References to the emperors who ruled during this period are properly written as, for example,

• "the 3rd year of Kōbun" (弘文天皇３年), and
• not "Kōbun 3" (弘文３年).

Nengō were abolished during the interregnum years between Hakuchi and Shuchō, and again between Shuchō and Taihō.

• The commonly accepted pre-Tahiō nengō are:
• Taika: 645. 6. 19–650. 2. 15
• Hakuchi: 650. 2. 15–654. 10. ?
  • GAP/interregnum
• Shuchō: 686. 7. 20–686. 9. ?
  • GAP/interregnum
• Taihō: 701. 3. 21–704. 5. 10

Contents 1 Non-nengō period 2 Events of the Kōbun period 3 References 3.1 Notes 3.2 Further reading 3.3 External links

Non-nengō period

• 1st year of Kōbun's reign (弘文天皇元年; 672): A new period is marked by the beginning of the reign of Emperor Kōbun, but the end of the previous nengō Hakuchi 6 (654) does not imply the commencement of a new nengō in the succeeding reigns. Events By Place Europe Wamba succeeds Reccaswinth as king of the Visigoths. Events By Place Europe Rhodes is invaded by an Arab force remains of the Colossus of Rhodes are sold off This posthoumus name was created retroactively in 1870, but Meji scholars did not determine retroactively that a new nengō should have commenced with the beginning of Emperor Kōbun's accession to the throne. ^[2]

Events of the Kōbun period

• 1st year of Kōbun's reign (672): Emperor Tenji dies; and his son, Prince Ō-ama (later to become Emperor Temmu), declines to receive the succession (‘‘senso’’). Events By Place Europe Wamba succeeds Reccaswinth as king of the Visigoths. Shortly thereafter, his older brother, Ō-tomo (posthumously known as Emperor Kōbun after 1870), formally accedes to the throne (‘‘sokui’’). ^[3]

References

Notes

Further reading

• Brown, Delmer and Ichiro Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō; "The Future and the Past: a translation and study of the 'Gukanshō,' an interpretive history of Japan written in 1219" translated from the Japanese and edited by Delmer M. is a historical and literary work about the history of Japan Seven volumes in length it was composed by Buddhist priest Jien of the Tendai sect c Brown & Ichirō Ishida. Berkeley: University of California Press. University of California Press, also known as UC Press, is a Publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in Academic ISBN 0-520-03460-0
• Titsingh, Isaac. Isaac Titsingh ( 10 January 1745 in Amsterdam – 2 February 1812 in Paris) was a Dutch surgeon scholar merchant-trader (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō (1652)]. Hayashi Gahō (林鵞峰 (1618 &ndash 1688 also known as Hayashi Shunsai, was a Japanese Neo-Confucian scholar teacher and administrator in the system of Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. is a 17th century chronicle of the serial reigns of Japanese emperors with brief notes about some of the noteworthy events or other happenings during each period par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re. , complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth. Julius Heinrich Klaproth (1783-1835 German Orientalist and traveller Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (RAS was according to its Royal Charter of August 11, 1824 --Two digitized examples of this rare book have now been made available online: (1) from the library of the University of Michigan, digitized January 30, 2007; and (2) from the library of Stanford University, digitized June 23, 2006. Click here to read the original text in French.
• Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). [Kitabatake Chitafusa, 1359], Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. is a Japanese historical book written by Kitabatake Chikafusa (北畠親房 a court noble in the ''Nanboku-chō'' period Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press. Columbia University Press is a University press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University. ISBN 0-231-04940-4

External links

• National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Kōbun period	1st	2nd
Gregorian	672	673

Preceded by -- nengō abolished --	Era or nengō: abolished in this period 654-686	Succeeded by -- nengō abolished --
Preceded by Tenji period	Sovereign/tennō's reign: Kōbun period 672-673	Succeeded by Temmu period

The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today Events By Place Europe Wamba succeeds Reccaswinth as king of the Visigoths. Events By Place Europe Hlothhere becomes king of Kent. The city of Ely, England is founded The Japanese era calendar scheme is a common Calendar scheme used in Japan, which identifies a year by the combination of the and the year number within the era The years of Emperor Tenji's reign or the Tenji (天智 period should not be misunderstood as a Japanese era name (年号 nengō, lit The Japanese era calendar scheme is a common Calendar scheme used in Japan, which identifies a year by the combination of the and the year number within the era The years of Emperor Temmu's reign or the Temmu (天武 period should not be misunderstood as a Japanese era name (年号 nengō, lit

---

© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic