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Partido Justicialista
PJ - Justicialist Party |
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| Leader | Ramón Ruiz |
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| Founded | 1947 |
| Headquarters | Matheu 130 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
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| Ideology | Peronism, Social democracy and Conservatism (minority faction) |
| International affiliation | Christian Democrat Organization of America |
| Official colors | Light blue, White |
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| Website http://www.pj.org.ar |
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The Justicialist Party (Spanish: Partido Justicialista, PJ) is a Peronist political party in Argentina, and the largest component of the Peronist movement. Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Buenos Aires is the Capital and largest city of Argentina. It is geographically located on the southern shore of the Río de la Plata, on the southeastern For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. Peronism (Peronismo or Justicialism (Spanish Justicialismo) is an Argentine political movement based on the ideas and programs associated with Social democracy is a Political ideology of the left and centre-left Conservatism is a term used to describe political philosophies that favour Tradition, where tradition refers to various religious cultural or nationally defined The Christian Democrat Organization of America (ODCA is an international organization made up of political parties groups and associations that share Christian humanist principles Blue is a Colour, the Perception of which is evoked by White is a Color, the perception which is evoked by Light that stimulates all three types of color sensitive Cone cells in the Human eye Peronism (Peronismo or Justicialism (Spanish Justicialismo) is an Argentine political movement based on the ideas and programs associated with For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. [1] As of September 9, 2005, it is led by an acting president Dr. Ramón Ruiz. The current president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and former presidents Carlos Menem and Néstor Kirchner are members. Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (born February 19 1953) commonly known as Cristina Fernández or Cristina Kirchner, is an Argentine Carlos Saúl Menem Akil (born July 2, 1930) was President of Argentina from July 8, 1989 to December 10, 1999 Néstor Carlos Kirchner Ostoić (born February 25, 1950) was the President of Argentina from May 25, 2003 until December In the Argentine Chamber of Deputies it is the single largest party, with 116 of 257 members, and it also has a majority of seats in the Argentine Senate. The Chamber of Deputies is the lower house of the National Congress, Argentina 's parliament The Argentine Senate is the upper house of parliament in Argentina.
The Justicialist Party was founded in 1947 by Juan and Evita Perón. Juan Domingo Perón (October 8 1895 &ndash July 1 1974 was an Argentine Colonel and Politician, elected three times as President of Argentina María Eva Duarte de Perón' ( May 7 1919 &ndash July 26 1952) was the second wife of President Juan Domingo Perón It was banned from elections between 1955, when the Revolución Libertadora overthrew Perón, and 1973, when Perón returned to Argentina from his exile in Spain. The Revolución Libertadora ( Spanish, Liberating Revolution) was a military uprising that ended the second presidential term of
The party does not fit neatly into any political category, basing itself on the policies espoused by Juan Perón as president of Argentina. During Perón's third presidency and after his death, the PJ had a place both for leftist armed organizations like Montoneros and far-right members like José López Rega, founder of the Argentine Anti-Communist Alliance. The Montonero Peronist Movement (Movimiento Peronista Montonero was an Argentine left-wing Peronist guerrilla group active during the 1960s and 1970s José López Rega ( 17 October 1916  &ndash 9 June 1989) was Argentina 's Minister of Social Welfare during the Peronist The Argentine Anticommunist Alliance ( Alianza Anticomunista Argentina, usually known as Triple A or AAA was a Far-right Death squad active in
In the first democratic elections after the end of the dictatorship of the National Reorganization Process, in 1983, the Justicialist Party lost to the Radical Civic Union (UCR). The National Reorganization Process (in Spanish, Proceso de Reorganización Nacional, often simply El Proceso) was the name used by its leaders The Radical Civic Union (in Spanish Unión Cívica Radical, UCR) is a Political party in Argentina. Six years later, it returned to power with Carlos Menem, during whose term the Constitution was reformed to allow for presidential reelection. Carlos Saúl Menem Akil (born July 2, 1930) was President of Argentina from July 8, 1989 to December 10, 1999 The 1994 reform to the Argentine Constitution was approved on 22 August, as a result of the Olivos Pact between by that time president of Menem (1989–1999) adopted neoliberal right-wing policies which changed the overall image of the party. Originally coined by its critics and opponents " neoliberalism " is a label referring to the recent reemergence of Economic liberalism or Classical liberalism The PJ was defeated by a coalition formed by the UCR and the centre-left FrePaSo (itself a left-wing offshoot of the PJ) in 1999, but regained political weight in the 2001 legislative elections, and was ultimately left in charge of managing the selection of an interim president after the collapse of December 2001. The Front for a Country in Solidarity ( Spanish: Frente por un País Solidario or FrePaSo) was a political party in Argentina. Argentina held national parliamentary elections on Sunday 14 October 2001. Justicialist Eduardo Duhalde, chosen by Congress, ruled during 2002 and part of 2003. Eduardo Alberto Duhalde (born 5 October 1941 is a former president of Argentina. [2]
The 2003 elections saw the constituency of the party split in three, as Carlos Menem, Néstor Kirchner (backed by Duhalde) and Adolfo Rodríguez Saá ran for the presidency leading different party coalitions. Argentina held presidential and parliamentary elections on Sunday April 27, 2003. Adolfo Rodríguez Saá Páez Montero (born July 25, 1947) is an Argentine Peronist politician After Kirchner's victory, the party started to align behind his leadership, marked by a return to a more left-wing profile. [3] [4]
The Justicialist Party effectively broke apart in the 2005 legislative elections when two factions ran for a Senate seat in Buenos Aires Province: Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (the first lady) and Hilda González de Duhalde (wife of former president Duhalde). Argentina held national parliamentary elections on Sunday 23 October, 2005. Buenos Aires Province (ˈbwenos ˈaiɾes Spanish: Provincia de Buenos Aires is the most populated province of Argentina. Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (born February 19 1953) commonly known as Cristina Fernández or Cristina Kirchner, is an Argentine First Lady is a term used in the United States to describe the wife of an elected male Head of state. Hilda Beatriz 'Chiche' González de Duhalde (b 14 October 1946) is a politician in Argentina. The campaign was particularly vicious. Kirchner's side allied with other minor forces and presented itself as a heterodox, left-leaning Front for Victory, while Duhalde's side stuck to older Peronist tradition. The Front for Victory ( Spanish: Frente para la Victoria, FPV) is a leftist political front and electoral alliance in Argentina González de Duhalde's defeat to her opponent marked, according to many political analysts, the end to Duhalde's dominance over the province, and was followed by a steady defection of his supporters to the winner's side.