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Justice League of America

Variant cover art for Justice League of America #12.
Art by Michael Turner. Michael Layne Turner ( April 21, 1971 – June 27, 2008) was an American Comic book artist born in Crossville Tennessee
Publication information
Publisher DC Comics
First appearance The Brave and the Bold # 28 (February-March 1960)
Created by Gardner Fox
In story information
Base(s) The Hall and the Satellite
Watchtower
The Refuge
JLI Embassies
Detroit Bunker
Satellite
Secret Sanctuary
Member(s) Batman
Black Canary
Black Lightning
Flash
Green Lantern (Hal Jordan)
Green Lantern (John Stewart)
Hawkgirl
Red Arrow
Red Tornado
Superman
Vixen
Wonder Woman
Roster
See:List of Justice League members

The Justice League, sometimes called the Justice League of America or JLA for short, is a fictional DC Comics superhero team. DC Comics is an American comic book and related media company In Comic books and other stories with a long history first appearance refers to the first occurrence to feature a Fictional character. For the Tortoise and Bonnie 'Prince' Billy album see The Brave and the Bold (album. Gardner Francis Cooper Fox (Speed Saunders was initially credited to "E The Hall of Justice is the fictional Headquarters ref> The Hall of Justice was not only a key headquarters for the Super Heroes in the Super Powers animated series and comic books The Justice League Satellite is the name of two fictional locations both of which were used as bases of operations for the DC Comics Superhero team the Justice The Watchtower is the name of various bases used by the Justice League of America in DC Comics and various other media A diplomatic mission is a group of people from one State or an international Inter-governmental organization (such as the United Nations) present in A military bunker is a hardened shelter often buried partly or fully underground designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks The Justice League Satellite is the name of two fictional locations both of which were used as bases of operations for the DC Comics Superhero team the Justice Batman (originally referred to as the Bat-Man and still referred to at times as the Batman) is a fictional Comic book Superhero co-created Black Canary is a Fictional character, a DC Comics superheroine. Black Lightning ( Jefferson Pierce) was one of the first major African American Superheroes to appear in DC Comics. Wally West is a Fictional character, a Comic book Superhero in the DC Comics Universe, the first Kid Flash and the Harold "Hal" Jordan is a Fictional character, a DC Comics Superhero. John Stewart is a Fictional Superhero, a member of the intergalactic police force known as the Green Lantern Corps. Hawkgirl is the name of several fictional Superheroines all owned by DC Comics and existing in that company's DC Universe. For the English musician see Roy Harper Roy Harper is a fictional Superhero in the DC Comics Red Tornado is a fictional character a Superhero in the DC Universe. Superman is a fictional Comic book Superhero widely considered to be one of the most recognized of such characters and an American Cultural icon Vixen ( Mari Jiwe McCabe) is a Fictional character, a Superhero in the DC Comics universe. The Justice League (qv is a team of Comic book Superheroes in the DC Comics universe. Fiction is the telling of stories which are not real More specifically fiction is an imaginative form of Narrative, one of the four basic Rhetorical modes. DC Comics is an American comic book and related media company A superhero (sometimes rendered super-hero or super hero) is a Fictional character "of unprecedented physical prowess dedicated to acts of derring-do

First appearing in The Brave and the Bold #28 (1960), the League originally appeared with a line-up that included Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Green Lantern, Aquaman and the Martian Manhunter. For the Tortoise and Bonnie 'Prince' Billy album see The Brave and the Bold (album. Superman is a fictional Comic book Superhero widely considered to be one of the most recognized of such characters and an American Cultural icon Batman (originally referred to as the Bat-Man and still referred to at times as the Batman) is a fictional Comic book Superhero co-created Bartholomew "Barry" Allen is a Fictional character, a Superhero in the DC Comics universe and the second Flash Martian Manhunter is the Superhero alias of J'onn J'onzz, alternately known as John Jones or the Manhunter from Mars, a Fictional character However, the team roster has rotated throughout the years to include such recognizable characters as Green Arrow, Atom, Hawkman, Black Canary, Captain Marvel, Plastic Man and dozens of others. For the LNER Steam locomotive, see LNER Class V2 4771 Green Arrow Green Arrow ( Oliver Jones "Ollie" Queen The Atom is a Fictional character, a DC Comics superhero introduced during the Silver Age of comic books in Showcase For other meanings of the term see Hawkman (disambiguation Hawkman is a Superhero in the DC Comics universe. Black Canary is a Fictional character, a DC Comics superheroine. Captain Marvel is a fictional Comic book Superhero, originally published by Fawcett Comics and later by DC Comics. Plastic Man ( Patrick "Eel" O'Brian) is a fictional Comic-book Superhero originally published by Quality Comics and later Throughout the years, various incarnations or subsections of the team have also operated as Justice League America, Justice League Europe, Justice League International, Justice League Task Force, Justice League Elite, and Extreme Justice. Justice League Europe was a DC Comics book run that was a Spin-off of the comic book Justice League America (which was then named Justice League International (or JLI for short was formed after the 1987 company-wide crossover Limited series, Legends Justice League Task Force was an American monthly Comic book series published by DC Comics from June 1993 to August 1996 Justice League Elite was a twelve-issue Comic book Limited series published monthly by DC Comics in 2004 and 2005. Extreme Justice was a monthly Justice League Spin off title in the DC Comics universe

Various comic book series featuring the League have remained generally popular with fans since inception because, in most incarnations, its roster includes DC's most popular characters. A comic book (often shortened to simply comic and sometimes called a comic paper or comic magazine) is a Magazine or Book of narrative The League concept has also been adapted into various other entertainment media, including the classic Saturday morning Super Friends animated series (1973-1986), a lesser known live action television movie, and most recently the successful animated series Justice League (2001-2004) and Justice League Unlimited (2004-2006). Super Friends is an American Animated television series about a team of Superheroes which ran from 1973 to 1986 on ABC as part An animated cartoon is a short hand-drawn (or made with computers to look similar to something hand-drawn Film for the cinema, Television or computer This article is not to be confused with the upcoming Justice League film. Justice League is an American Animated television series about a team of Superheroes which ran from 2001 to 2004 on Cartoon Network Justice League Unlimited (or JLU) is the name of an American animated television series that was produced by and aired on

Contents

Publication history

Silver and Bronze Age / Justice League of America

The Brave and the Bold #28: Debut of the Justice League. Art by Mike Sekowsky and Murphy Anderson.
The Brave and the Bold #28: Debut of the Justice League. For the Tortoise and Bonnie 'Prince' Billy album see The Brave and the Bold (album. Art by Mike Sekowsky and Murphy Anderson. Mike Sekowsky ( November 19, 1923 - March 30, 1989) was a Jewish American Comic book Artist best known Murphy Anderson (b 1926 in Asheville North Carolina) is an American Comic book Penciller and Inker who has worked for companies
Justice League of America

Cover to Justice League of America #1.
Art by Mike Sekowsky. Mike Sekowsky ( November 19, 1923 - March 30, 1989) was a Jewish American Comic book Artist best known
Publisher DC Comics
Schedule Monthly
Format Ongoing
Publication date October 1961 - 1986
Number of issues 261
Creative team
Writer(s) various
Artist(s) various
Creator(s) Gardner Fox
Mike Sekowsky

Having successfully re-introduced a number of their Golden Age superhero characters (Flash, Green Lantern, etc. DC Comics is an American comic book and related media company Gardner Francis Cooper Fox (Speed Saunders was initially credited to "E Mike Sekowsky ( November 19, 1923 - March 30, 1989) was a Jewish American Comic book Artist best known ) during the late 1950s, DC Comics asked writer Gardner Fox to re-introduce the Justice Society of America. Gardner Francis Cooper Fox (Speed Saunders was initially credited to "E The Justice Society of America, or JSA, is a DC Comics Superhero group the first team of superheroes in Comic book history Fox, influenced by the popularity of the National Football League and Major League Baseball, decided to change the name of the team from Justice Society to Justice League. [1] The Justice League of America debuted in The Brave and the Bold #28 (1960), and quickly became one of the company's best-selling titles. Fox wrote virtually all of the League's adventures during the 1960s, and artist Mike Sekowsky pencilled the first five years. Mike Sekowsky ( November 19, 1923 - March 30, 1989) was a Jewish American Comic book Artist best known

As with the Justice Society, the concept of the Justice League was simple: to include all of DC's most popular characters in one book (hence the original lineup included Superman, Batman, Aquaman, the Flash, Green Lantern and Wonder Woman). Three of DC's other surviving or revived characters, Green Arrow, Atom, and Hawkman were quickly added to the roster, the latter two having been re-introduced by Gardner Fox himself. For the LNER Steam locomotive, see LNER Class V2 4771 Green Arrow Green Arrow ( Oliver Jones "Ollie" Queen The Atom is a Fictional character, a DC Comics superhero introduced during the Silver Age of comic books in Showcase Katar Hol is a DC Comics Superhero, the Silver Age Hawkman. Created by Gardner Fox and Joe Kubert, he first appeared in JLA's early success was indirectly responsible for the creation of the Fantastic Four, and by extension the entire Marvel universe. The Fantastic Four is a fictional Superhero team appearing in Comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Marvel Universe is the fictional Shared universe where most of the comic stories published by Marvel Comics take place In his autobiography Stan Lee relates how, during a round of golf, DC publisher Jack Liebowitz mentioned to Marvel-Timely owner Martin Goodman how well DC's new book (Justice League) was selling. Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber; December 28, 1922) is an American Writer, editor, creator of comic book characters Martin Goodman (born January 18, 1908; died June 6, 1992, Palm Beach Florida) was an American Publisher of Later that day Goodman told Lee to come up with a team of superheroes for Marvel; Lee and Jack Kirby produced the Fantastic Four. Jack Kirby (born Jacob Kurtzberg, August 28, 1917 &ndash February 6, 1994) was an American Comic book [2]

The Justice League operated from a secret cave outside of the small town of Happy Harbor, Rhode Island. Happy Harbor is a fictional United States location in Rhode Island, referenced in DC Comics as the location of the first headquarters "Justice Mountain" Rhode Island ( officially named the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the United States Teenager Snapper Carr tagged along on missions, and was both the team's mascot and an official member. Lucas "Snapper" Carr is a fictional Supporting character in the DC Universe. The term mascot – defined as a term for any person animal or object thought to bring Luck – colloquially includes anything used to represent a group with a common Snapper, noted for speaking in beatnik dialect and snapping his fingers, helped the League to defeat giant space starfish Starro the Conqueror in the team's first appearance. Starro (aka Starro the Conqueror) is a fictional Supervillain who appears in stories published by DC Comics. In Justice League of America #77 (December 1969), Snapper was tricked into betraying the cave headquarters' secret location to the Joker, resulting in his resignation from the team. The Joker is a fictional character appearing in Comic books published by DC Comics. His resignation followed the resignations of two of the league's original members, Wonder Woman (in Justice League of America #69) and J'onn J'onzz (in Justice League of America #71). Martian Manhunter is the Superhero alias of J'onn J'onzz, alternately known as John Jones or the Manhunter from Mars, a Fictional character Both resignations appear to have been retconned due to changes in DC continuity. Retroactive continuity is the deliberate changing of previously established facts in a work of serial fiction

Satellite years

In need of a new secure headquarters, the Justice League moved into an orbiting "satellite" headquarters in Justice League of America #78 (February 1970). The Justice League Satellite is the name of two fictional locations both of which were used as bases of operations for the DC Comics Superhero team the Justice The Justice League Satellite is the name of two fictional locations both of which were used as bases of operations for the DC Comics Superhero team the Justice Through this period, the membership was limited to the remaining founders along with Green Arrow, Atom, and Hawkman, who were joined by Black Canary, Phantom Stranger, Elongated Man, Red Tornado and, eventually, the return of Wonder Woman. For the LNER Steam locomotive, see LNER Class V2 4771 Green Arrow Green Arrow ( Oliver Jones "Ollie" Queen The Atom is a Fictional character, a DC Comics superhero introduced during the Silver Age of comic books in Showcase Katar Hol is a DC Comics Superhero, the Silver Age Hawkman. Created by Gardner Fox and Joe Kubert, he first appeared in Black Canary is a Fictional character, a DC Comics superheroine. The Phantom Stranger is a Fictional character of unspecified Paranormal origins who battles mysterious and Occult forces in various titles published The Elongated Man ( Ralph Dibny) is a fictional Comic book Superhero in the DC universe. Red Tornado is a fictional character a Superhero in the DC Universe. The League's twelve-member limit (sometimes explained as a "no duplication of powers" policy) was conceded (in Justice League of America #161) to have been simply a charter provision about numbers, once the League had formally removed the limitation and admitted Hawkwoman and hoped to admit more members. Hawkwoman is the name of several fictional Superheroines all owned by DC Comics and existing in that company's DC Universe. (Indeed, through this period, several League members challenged and joked about the notion that they shared skills and talents, for example, with speed races between Superman and Flash, and Hawkman's use of archery in combat. ) The policy change allowed Zatanna and Firestorm to be admitted as well. Zatanna Zatara is a fictional character in the DC Comics universe. Firestorm ( Ronald "Ronnie" Raymond) is a Fictional character, a DC Comics Superhero.

Those involved in producing the Justice League of America comic during the 1970s include writers Gerry Conway, Cary Bates, E. Nelson Bridwell, and Steve Englehart, while Dick Dillin primarily handled the art chores. Gerard F "Gerry" Conway ( September 10, 1952 -) is an American Writer of Comic books and Television shows Cary Bates is a Comic book, Animation television and film Writer. Edward Nelson Bridwell (1931 - 1987 was a writer for Mad magazine (writing the now-famous Catch phrase, " What you mean we white man " Steve Englehart (born April 22, 1947, Indianapolis Indiana) is an American Comic book writer best known for his work for Marvel Richard Allen "Dick" Dillin ( December 17, 1929, Watertown New York, United States – March 1, 1980) was Justice League of America had a brief spike in popularity in 1982 when artist George Pérez stepped in following Dillin's death, but the commercial success was short-lived. George Pérez (born June 9, 1954) is an illustrator and writer of Comic books born of Latin-American (Puerto-Rican descent

Detroit

The Detroit based team. Cover to Justice League of America #238 by Paris Cullins.
The Detroit based team. Cover to Justice League of America #238 by Paris Cullins. Paris Cullins is an African-American Comic-book artist best known for his work on DC Comics ' Blue Devil and Blue Beetle

In 1984, in an attempt to emulate the success of DC's most successful comic at that time, The New Teen Titans, DC editorial had most of the regular members replaced by newer, younger characters. For the animated TV series based on this comic see Teen Titans (TV series. DC also moved the team from its satellite headquarters into a base in Detroit, Michigan. Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America. This move was highly unpopular with readers, who dubbed this period of time the "Justice League Detroit" era. The major criticism was that this Justice League was filled with second-rate heroes. Created by Conway and artist Chuck Patton, the team was initially led by Aquaman and featured Justice League veterans Zatanna, the Martian Manhunter and the Elongated Man, but the majority of the stories focused on newly recruited heroes Vixen, Gypsy, Steel and Vibe. Zatanna Zatara is a fictional character in the DC Comics universe. Martian Manhunter is the Superhero alias of J'onn J'onzz, alternately known as John Jones or the Manhunter from Mars, a Fictional character The Elongated Man ( Ralph Dibny) is a fictional Comic book Superhero in the DC universe. Vixen ( Mari Jiwe McCabe) is a Fictional character, a Superhero in the DC Comics universe. Gypsy ( Cynthia "Cindy" Reynolds) is a Fictional character, a DC Comics superheroine She first appeared in Justice League Annual Commander Steel (also Steel or Citizen Steel) is the name of three Fictional characters Superheroes published by DC Comics, all members Vibe was a Superhero in the DC Comics universe. He first appeared in Justice League of America Annual #2 (November 1984 Aquaman left the new team after only a few issues, and was replaced as leader by J'onn J'onzz, the Martian Manhunter. Even the return of Batman to the team in Justice League of America # 250 could not halt the decline of the series. [3] The final issue of the original Justice League of America series, issue #261 by Writer J. M. DeMatteis and artist Luke McDonnell, culminated with long-time Justice League enemy Professor Ivo's murders of Vibe and Steel at the onset of DC's Legends miniseries. John Marc DeMatteis (born December 15 1953) is an American Writer of Comic books. Luke McDonnell is an American Artist whose early career was spent specialising in Comic books. Professor Anthony Ivo is a Fictional character, a Mad scientist in the DC universe and is the creator of the androids Amazo, Kid Amazo Legends was a six-issue Comic book Limited series published in 1986 and 1987 by DC Comics, which had plot threads running

Modern incarnations

Justice League International

Cover to Justice League #1. Art by Kevin Maguire.
Cover to Justice League #1. Art by Kevin Maguire. Kevin Maguire refers to Kevin Maguire (artist Kevin Maguire (ice hockey Kevin Maguire (figure skater

The 1987 company-wide crossover Legends featured the formation of a new Justice League. Justice League International (or JLI for short was formed after the 1987 company-wide crossover Limited series, Legends Justice League Europe was a DC Comics book run that was a Spin-off of the comic book Justice League America (which was then named Legends was a six-issue Comic book Limited series published in 1986 and 1987 by DC Comics, which had plot threads running The new team was dubbed "Justice League" then "Justice League International" (JLI) and was given a mandate with less of an American focus. The new series, written by Keith Giffen and J.M. DeMatteis with art by Kevin Maguire (and later Adam Hughes), added quirky humor to the team's stories. Keith Ian Giffen (born November 30, 1952) is an American comic book illustrator and writer John Marc DeMatteis (born December 15 1953) is an American Writer of Comic books. Kevin Maguire refers to Kevin Maguire (artist Kevin Maguire (ice hockey Kevin Maguire (figure skater Adam Hughes (born May 5, 1967) is an American comic book artist known mostly for his voluptuous Pinup -style female characters and his cover work In this incarnation the membership consisted partly of heroes from Earths that, prior to their merging in the Crisis on Infinite Earths, were separate. Crisis on Infinite Earths is a twelve-issue American comic book Limited series (identified as a "12-part maxi-series" and crossover The initial team included Batman, Black Canary, Blue Beetle, Captain Marvel, Doctor Light (a new Japanese female character, emerging from the Crisis of Infinite Earths, not the super-villain who had appeared previously), Doctor Fate, Martian Manhunter, Mister Miracle, and Guy Gardner; and soon after inception, added Booster Gold, Captain Atom, Fire (formerly known as the Global Guardians' Green Flame), Ice (formerly known as the Global Guardians' Ice Maiden), and two Rocket Reds (one was a Manhunter spy, and one was Dimitri Pushkin). Batman (originally referred to as the Bat-Man and still referred to at times as the Batman) is a fictional Comic book Superhero co-created Black Canary is a Fictional character, a DC Comics superheroine. Theodore (or Edward "Ted" Kord is the second version of the Blue Beetle, a fictional Superhero who was originally published by Charlton Captain Marvel is a fictional Comic book Superhero, originally published by Fawcett Comics and later by DC Comics. Doctor Light is a Fictional Comic book Superhero in the DC Comics universe. Doctor Fate (also known by the Diminutive, Fate) is the name of a succession of fictional sorcerers who appear within DC Comics ' universe Martian Manhunter is the Superhero alias of J'onn J'onzz, alternately known as John Jones or the Manhunter from Mars, a Fictional character Mister Miracle ( Scott Free) is fictional Superhero published by DC Comics. Guy Gardner is a Fictional character, a Comic book Superhero published by DC Comics. Booster Gold is a Fictional character, a Superhero in publications from DC Comics. Captain Atom is a fictional Comic book Superhero. Created by writer Joe Gill and artist/co-writer Steve Ditko, he first appeared in Fire is a Fictional character, a Comic book Superheroine from the DC Comics universe. Ice ( Tora Olafsdotter) is a Fictional character, a Comic book superheroine in publications from DC Comics. Rocket Red is a Fictional character, a Comic book Superhero from the DC Comics universe. Manhunter is the name given to several different DC Comics Superheroes Antiheroes as well as the Manhunters, an entire race of Androids Rocket Red is a Fictional character, a Comic book Superhero from the DC Comics universe. The series' humorous tone and high level of characterization proved very popular, but writers following Giffen and DeMatteis were unable to capture the same balance of humor and heroics, resulting in the decline of the series' popularity. New writers gave the storylines a more serious tone. By the mid- to late-1990s, with the series' commercial success fading, it was eventually cancelled, along with spin-offs Justice League Europe, Extreme Justice, and Justice League Task Force. Justice League Europe was a DC Comics book run that was a Spin-off of the comic book Justice League America (which was then named Extreme Justice was a monthly Justice League Spin off title in the DC Comics universe Justice League Task Force was an American monthly Comic book series published by DC Comics from June 1993 to August 1996

JLA

JLA

Cover for JLA #1, by Howard Porter and John Dell. Howard Porter is an American Comic book artist from southern Connecticut.
Publisher DC Comics
Schedule Monthly
Format Ongoing
Publication date January 1997 - February 2006
Number of issues 125
Creative team
Writer(s) Grant Morrison, Mark Waid, Joe Kelly, Chuck Austen, Kurt Busiek, Geoff Johns, Alan Heinberg, Bob Harras
Artist(s) various
Creator(s) Grant Morrison
Howard Porter
John Dell

The low sales of the various Justice League spinoff books prompted DC to revamp the League as a single team (all the various branch teams were disbanded) on a single title. DC Comics is an American comic book and related media company Grant Morrison (born January 31 1960 is a Scottish Comic book writer and artist Mark Waid (born March 21 1962 in Hueytown Alabama) is an American Comic book Writer. Joseph "Joey" Kelly is an American Comic book Writer who has written such titles as Uncanny X-Men, Action Comics Chuck Austen (born Chuck Beckum) is an American Writer and Artist of Comic books most famous for his controversial work on the popular Kurt Busiek (born September 16, 1960) is a Comic book Writer. Geoff Johns (born 25 Jan 1973 in Detroit Michigan) is an American Comic book Writer, best known for his work for Allan Heinberg (b June 29, 1967) is an American Film Scriptwriter, who currently writes Young Avengers for Robert "Bob" Harras (b January 11 1959 is an American comics Writer and Editor, who was Editor-in-chief of Marvel Grant Morrison (born January 31 1960 is a Scottish Comic book writer and artist Howard Porter is an American Comic book artist from southern Connecticut. A Justice League of America formed in the September 1996 limited series Justice League: A Midsummer's Nightmare by Mark Waid and Fabian Nicieza. A limited series is a term originated by Marvel Comics referring to a Comic book series with a set number of issues Mark Waid (born March 21 1962 in Hueytown Alabama) is an American Comic book Writer. Fabian Nicieza (born Buenos Aires, Argentina, December 31, 1961) is an American Comic book Writer and In 1997, DC Comics launched a new Justice League series titled JLA, written by Grant Morrison with art by Howard Porter and inker John Dell. Grant Morrison (born January 31 1960 is a Scottish Comic book writer and artist Howard Porter is an American Comic book artist from southern Connecticut.

This series, in an attempt at a "back-to-basics" approach, used as its core the team's original and most famous seven members (or their successors): Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Aquaman, Flash (Wally West), Green Lantern (Kyle Rayner), and the Martian Manhunter. Wally West is a Fictional character, a Comic book Superhero in the DC Comics Universe, the first Kid Flash and the Kyle Rayner is a Fictional character, a Superhero from the DC Comics universe, known for most of his publication history as Green Lantern Additionally, the team received a new headquarters, the "Watchtower", based on the Moon. The Watchtower is the name of various bases used by the Justice League of America in DC Comics and various other media Morrison introduced the idea of the JLA allegorically representing a pantheon of gods, with their different powers and personalities, incorporating such characters as Barbara Gordon (Oracle), John Henry Irons (Steel), and Plastic Man. A pantheon (from Greek Πάνθειον - pantheion, literally "a temple of all gods " neut Barbara "Babs" Gordon is a Fictional character appearing in Comic books published by DC Comics and in related media created by Gardner Fox Dr John Henry Irons is the third hero known as Steel, a fictional Superhero in the DC Universe. Plastic Man ( Patrick "Eel" O'Brian) is a fictional Comic-book Superhero originally published by Quality Comics and later

Since this new league included most of DC's most powerful heroes, the focus of the stories changed. The League now dealt only with Earth-shattering, highest-priority threats which could challenge their tremendous combined power. Enemies faced by this new JLA included an invading army of aliens, a malfunctioning war machine from the future, a horde of renegade angels, a newly reformed coalition of villains as a counter-league, mercenaries armed with individualized take-down strategies for each superhero, various cosmic threats, and the enraged spirit of the Earth itself. In addition, because almost all of the members had their own comics, the stories were almost always self-contained, with all chapters occurring within JLA itself and very rarely affecting events outside of that series. Developments from a hero's own title (such as the new costume temporarily adopted by Superman) were reflected in the League's comic book, however.

The new approach worked, and JLA quickly became DC's best-selling title, a position it enjoyed for several years. Despite this, DC did not create continuing spinoff series as it had done before. Instead, a large number of miniseries and one-shots featuring the team were released. One spin-off team, the Justice League Elite was created following the events of JLA # 100, but their series was limited to 12 issues, and the team appeared only once after the title ended its allotted run. Justice League Elite was a twelve-issue Comic book Limited series published monthly by DC Comics in 2004 and 2005. JLA's popularity was also able to launch the critically acclaimed JSA series, which was relaunched as Justice Society of America to coincide with the new Justice League of America book. The Justice Society of America, or JSA, is a DC Comics Superhero group the first team of superheroes in Comic book history

In 2005, a story arc by Geoff Johns and Alan Heinberg called "Crisis of Conscience" (JLA #115-119) depicts the dissolution of the Justice League of America as the breakdown of trust shown in the 2004 limited series Identity Crisis reaches its zenith. Geoff Johns (born 25 Jan 1973 in Detroit Michigan) is an American Comic book Writer, best known for his work for Allan Heinberg (b June 29, 1967) is an American Film Scriptwriter, who currently writes Young Avengers for Identity Crisis is a seven-issue Comic book Limited series published by DC Comics in 2004, written by Brad Meltzer At the end of the arc, Superboy-Prime destroys the Justice League Watchtower. The Watchtower is the name of various bases used by the Justice League of America in DC Comics and various other media JLA, one of several titles to be cancelled at the conclusion of the Infinite Crisis storyline, ended with issue #125. Infinite Crisis is a seven-issue Limited series of Comic books written by Geoff Johns and illustrated by Phil Jimenez, George

As depicted in the "Villains United Infinite Crisis Special" and the final issue of Infinite Crisis itself, preparations for the defense of Metropolis against an army of organized super-villains required a brief and temporary expansion of the Justice League to its largest roster to date. Infinite Crisis is a seven-issue Limited series of Comic books written by Geoff Johns and illustrated by Phil Jimenez, George The main defensive teams of the JLA, JSA, Teen Titans and Outsiders already being occupied elsewhere by the Crisis, it fell on Oracle and the Martian Manhunter to contact and deputize seemingly every active or once active hero in the DC Universe as effective Justice League members to form a last line of defense for the city.

52

Main article: 52 (comic book)

In 52 Week 24, Firestorm recruits a group to reform the Justice League. Jason Rusch is a Fictional character, a Superhero in the DC Universe; he is the third person to take the mantle of Firestorm. It consists of Firehawk, Super-Chief, Bulleteer and Ambush Bug. Firehawk is a Superheroine in the DC Comics Universe. Origin The daughter of Senator Walter Reilly Lorraine Reilly was kidnapped This article is about the DC Comics character for the Major League Baseball pitcher nicknamed "Superchief" see Allie Reynolds Super-Chief is a Bulleteer is a Fictional character and DC Comics Superheroine, a member of the Seven Soldiers of Victory. Ambush Bug is a fictional Comic book character who has appeared in several DC Comics. They fight a deranged Skeets who takes Super-Chief's powers and kills him as well as numerous persons given powers by Lex Luthor's Everyman Project. Skeets is a fictional Artificial intelligence Robot from the future in the DC Comics Universe. Lex Luthor is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by DC Comics. Afterwards Firestorm breaks up the team.

Also in the series, Luthor's new Infinity, Inc. was informally referred to as a "Justice League" in solicitations and on covers. Infinity Inc is a team of Comic book Superheroes in the DC Comics universe, mostly composed of the children and heirs of the Justice

Justice League of America (vol. 2)

Justice League of America (vol. 2)

Variant incentive cover for Justice League of America #1
Art by Michael Turner. Michael Layne Turner ( April 21, 1971 – June 27, 2008) was an American Comic book artist born in Crossville Tennessee
Publisher DC Comics
Schedule Monthly
Format Ongoing
Publication date August 2006 -
Number of issues 25 (including #0) as of August 2008
Creative team
Writer(s) Brad Meltzer
Dwayne McDuffie
Artist(s) Ed Benes
Creator(s) Brad Meltzer
Ed Benes

One year after the events of Infinite Crisis, Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman reunite in the Batcave to re-form the League in Justice League of America #0, the kick-off for a new series by Brad Meltzer and Ed Benes. DC Comics is an American comic book and related media company Brad Meltzer (born April 1 1970) is an American author of several New York Times best-selling books including The Tenth Dwayne McDuffie is an American writer of Comic books and Television. José Edilbenes Bezerra (born in 1972 in Alto Santo Ceara Brazil) is a Brazilian comic book artist better known his his pen name of Ed Benes. Brad Meltzer (born April 1 1970) is an American author of several New York Times best-selling books including The Tenth José Edilbenes Bezerra (born in 1972 in Alto Santo Ceara Brazil) is a Brazilian comic book artist better known his his pen name of Ed Benes. One Year Later was a 2006 event running through the DC Universe. The Batcave is the secret headquarters of fictional DC Comics Superhero Batman, (the alternate identity of billionaire playboy Bruce Wayne consisting Brad Meltzer (born April 1 1970) is an American author of several New York Times best-selling books including The Tenth José Edilbenes Bezerra (born in 1972 in Alto Santo Ceara Brazil) is a Brazilian comic book artist better known his his pen name of Ed Benes. They select Green Lantern (Hal Jordan), Black Canary, Red Arrow (Green Arrow's former sidekick), Red Tornado, Vixen, Black Lightning, and Hawkgirl. Harold "Hal" Jordan is a Fictional character, a DC Comics Superhero. Black Canary is a Fictional character, a DC Comics superheroine. For the English musician see Roy Harper Roy Harper is a fictional Superhero in the DC Comics Red Tornado is a fictional character a Superhero in the DC Universe. Vixen ( Mari Jiwe McCabe) is a Fictional character, a Superhero in the DC Comics universe. Black Lightning ( Jefferson Pierce) was one of the first major African American Superheroes to appear in DC Comics. Hawkgirl is the name of several fictional Superheroines all owned by DC Comics and existing in that company's DC Universe. The three founders built a new headquarters for the Justice League, consisting of two buildings linked by a transporter. Teleportation is the movement of objects from one place to another more or less instantaneously either by Paranormal means or through technological artifice The first site is The Hall, located in Washington D.C. at the location of the Justice Society of America and the All-Star Squadron's former headquarters, paid for by Batman and designed by Wonder Woman and John Stewart, who is later elected to join the team alongside Hal Jordan. The Hall of Justice is the fictional Headquarters ref> The Hall of Justice was not only a key headquarters for the Super Heroes in the Super Powers animated series and comic books Washington DC ( formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D The All-Star Squadron is a DC Comics fictional Superhero team that debuted in Justice League of America #193 (August 1981 John Stewart is a Fictional Superhero, a member of the intergalactic police force known as the Green Lantern Corps.

The Hall, functioning as the League's embassy on Earth, features an extensive collection of rare historical items of significance to the League and its fore bearers, including several pieces of deactivated weaponry and technology from former heroes and villains. The transporter leads both to the Batcave and to the League's new orbiting satellite headquarters in space: the new Watchtower. The Batcave is the secret headquarters of fictional DC Comics Superhero Batman, (the alternate identity of billionaire playboy Bruce Wayne consisting The Watchtower is the name of various bases used by the Justice League of America in DC Comics and various other media Black Canary is elected as the first official Chairwoman. In issue #10, the Flash (Wally West) is brought back from another dimension, and then inducted into the Justice League. Wally West is a Fictional character, a Comic book Superhero in the DC Comics Universe, the first Kid Flash and the Dwayne McDuffie took over the writing job with #13. Dwayne McDuffie is an American writer of Comic books and Television. At the end of issue #15, Firestorm is "invited" to join the League so that someone with his powers but lack of experience will not be "unsupervised". Jason Rusch is a Fictional character, a Superhero in the DC Universe; he is the third person to take the mantle of Firestorm. After the Injustice Gang story arc, Amanda Waller had taken those villains in custody and transported them to Hell Planet without any regard or without anyone's consent. Recently the Key, among other villains, broke into the headquarters of the Justice League.

They surrendered themselves to the League, as a method of seeking safe haven from Waller. They were transported to individual cells on the JLA satellite, where their powers were nullified. Batman has been secretly communicating with J'onn J'onzz, finding out that Waller has been sending villains to this distant planet. Martian Manhunter is the Superhero alias of J'onn J'onzz, alternately known as John Jones or the Manhunter from Mars, a Fictional character Upon notifying the League they quickly went to the planet to check on the villains. Telepathically communicating with the League in space, J'onn asked for help. Little did the League know, it was Kanjar Ro impersonating J'onn, who then tried to capture the League and extract their DNA. Kanjar Ro is a fictional Supervillain in the DC Comics universe The Justice League quickly disposed of Kanjar Ro and have since stated that they will find out where the villains have been transported to and also to rescue J'onn.

Justice League

There is a new monthly title by writer James Robinson and artist Mauro Cascioli simply called Justice League. James Robinson, Jim Robinson or Jamie Robinson is a name shared by the following individuals Elected officials James W This team will differ from the Justice League of America, and will be lead by Hal Jordan and Green Arrow, alongside new recruits Supergirl, Batwoman, Starman (Mikaal Tomas), Atom (Ray Palmer), Shazam (Freddy Freeman), and Congorilla. Harold "Hal" Jordan is a Fictional character, a DC Comics Superhero. For the LNER Steam locomotive, see LNER Class V2 4771 Green Arrow Green Arrow ( Oliver Jones "Ollie" Queen Kara Zor-El is a Fictional character appearing in Comic books published by DC Comics and related media created by writer Otto Binder Batwoman (originally referred to as The Bat-Woman) is a fictional character and female counterpart to the superhero Batman, created by Bob Kane and Starman is a name used by several different fictional DC Comics Superheroes most prominently Ted Knight and his son Jack. The Atom is a Fictional character, a DC Comics superhero introduced during the Silver Age of comic books in Showcase Captain Marvel Jr (Freddy Freeman is a Fictional character, a Superhero derived from the Fawcett Comics character Captain Marvel, later purchased Congo Bill was a long running DC Comics adventure Comic strip, first published in More Fun Comics #56 (June 1940) created by [1]

Various origins of the Justice League

In 1962's Justice League of America #9 Earth was infiltrated by the Appelaxians, competing alien warriors sent to see who could conquer Earth first to determine who will become the new ruler of their home planet. The Appelaxians are a fictional alien race in DC Comics. They first appeared in Justice League of America #9 which told the (supposed origin Extraterrestrial life is Life originating outside of the Earth. The aliens' attacks drew the attentions of Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, the Flash (Barry Allen), Green Lantern (Hal Jordan), Aquaman, and the Martian Manhunter. Superman is a fictional Comic book Superhero widely considered to be one of the most recognized of such characters and an American Cultural icon Batman (originally referred to as the Bat-Man and still referred to at times as the Batman) is a fictional Comic book Superhero co-created Bartholomew "Barry" Allen is a Fictional character, a Superhero in the DC Comics universe and the second Flash Harold "Hal" Jordan is a Fictional character, a DC Comics Superhero. Martian Manhunter is the Superhero alias of J'onn J'onzz, alternately known as John Jones or the Manhunter from Mars, a Fictional character While the superheroes individually defeated most of the invaders, the heroes fell prey to a single competitor's attack; only by working together were they able to defeat the competitor. For many years, the heroes heralded this adventure as the event that prompted them to agree to pool resources when confronted with similar menaces.

Years later, however (as revealed in Justice League of America #144), Green Arrow uncovered inconsistencies in League records and extracted admissions from his colleagues that the seven founders had actually formed the League after the Martian Manhunter was rescued from Martian forces by the other six founders, along with Robin, who did not join the League because of his young age. For the LNER Steam locomotive, see LNER Class V2 4771 Green Arrow Green Arrow ( Oliver Jones "Ollie" Queen Green Lantern participated in this first adventure primarily as Hal Jordan, though he finally appeared as Green Lantern when the group formalized their agreement, news of which they mutually suppressed because of anti-Martian hysteria (mirroring the real-world backdrop of Martian scares and anti-communist hysteria of the 1950s). Because the League members had not revealed their identities to each other at the time, they did not realize that Jordan and Green Lantern were one and the same. While most subsequent accounts of the League have made little mention of this first adventure, the animated Justice League series adapted this tale as the origin of the League as well.

1989's, Secret Origins #32 updated the Justice League of America's origin for Post-Crisis continuity. Secret Origins was an American Comic book series published by DC Comics. Differences included the inclusion of Black Canary as a founding member and the absence of Batman, Wonder Woman and Superman (though Batman and Superman had cameo appearances they did not join the League yet, but Bruce Wayne was secretly funding them). Black Canary is a Fictional character, a DC Comics superheroine. For the "brief appearance" see Cameo appearance. For the "chemical emergency software" see Computer-Aided Management of Emergency Additionally, while the confident and good-looking Hal Jordan served as the public face of the Justice League, this iteration of the League's origin cast the Flash as the team's unofficial leader, since it was the methodical Allen who usually came up with the plans that best utilized everyone's powers. 1998's JLA: Year One limited series, by Mark Waid, Brian Augustyn and Barry Kitson, further expanded upon the Secret Origins depiction. A limited series is a term originated by Marvel Comics referring to a Comic book series with a set number of issues Mark Waid (born March 21 1962 in Hueytown Alabama) is an American Comic book Writer. Brian Augustyn (born November 2, 1954) is an award-winning Comic book editor and Writer. Barry Kitson is a British comics artist best known as a Penciler of major Superhero comic books published by Marvel and DC.

In 1994's Justice League Task Force #16, during Zero Hour, an unknown superhuman named Triumph appeared. Zero Hour Crisis in Time is a five-issue Comic book Limited series and crossover storyline published by DC Comics in 1994 Triumph is a Fictional character, a former Superhero in the DC Comics universe who first appeared in Justice League America It was revealed that, in a plotline never explored before, Triumph was revealed to have been a founding member of the Justice League, serving as their leader. On his first mission with the fledgling Justice League, Triumph seemingly "saved the world", but was teleported into a dimensional limbo that also affected the timestream, resulting in no one having any memory of him. This was to explain how all the heroes ended up in Washington for their first meeting.

In 2006's Infinite Crisis #7, the formation of "New Earth" (the new name for the Post-Crisis Earth) resulted in the retcon that Wonder Woman was a founding member of the Justice League in the early days. Infinite Crisis is a seven-issue Limited series of Comic books written by Geoff Johns and illustrated by Phil Jimenez, George Retroactive continuity is the deliberate changing of previously established facts in a work of serial fiction In Brad Meltzer's Justice League of America (vol. Brad Meltzer (born April 1 1970) is an American author of several New York Times best-selling books including The Tenth 2) #0 (2006), it was also revealed that both Superman and Batman were founding members as well. No official changes in continuity for Hawkman and Hawkgirl's involvement with the team have been confirmed. For other meanings of the term see Hawkman (disambiguation Hawkman is a Superhero in the DC Comics universe. Hawkgirl is the name of several fictional Superheroines all owned by DC Comics and existing in that company's DC Universe. 52 Week 51 confirmed that the 1989 Secret Origins and JLA: Year One origins are still in canon, with Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman joining the team (consisting of Aquaman, Black Canary, Flash, Green Lantern, and Martian Manhunter) with founding members' status shortly after the group's formation. [4]

Related series

Formerly Known as the Justice League

Main article: Super Buddies

In 2003, Giffen, DeMatteis, and Maguire returned with a separate limited series called Formerly Known as the Justice League with the same humor as their Justice League run, and featuring some of the same characters in a team called the "Super Buddies" (a parody of the Super Friends). The Super Buddies are a team of Comic book Superheroes in the DC Comics universe who appeared in the six-issue Formerly Known as the Justice League A limited series is a term originated by Marvel Comics referring to a Comic book series with a set number of issues The Super Buddies are a team of Comic book Superheroes in the DC Comics universe who appeared in the six-issue Formerly Known as the Justice League The Super Buddies are a team of Comic book Superheroes in the DC Comics universe who appeared in the six-issue Formerly Known as the Justice League Super Friends is an American Animated television series about a team of Superheroes which ran from 1973 to 1986 on ABC as part A follow-up limited series, entitled I Can't Believe It's Not the Justice League, soon was prepared, although it was delayed due to the events shown in the Identity Crisis limited series, but was eventually released as the second arc in JLA: Classified. Identity Crisis is a seven-issue Comic book Limited series published by DC Comics in 2004, written by Brad Meltzer The Super Buddies consisted of Blue Beetle, Booster Gold, Captain Atom, Fire, Mary Marvel, the Elongated Man with his wife, Sue Dibny, Maxwell Lord, and L-Ron. Fire is a Fictional character, a Comic book Superheroine from the DC Comics universe. Mary Marvel is a Fictional character, a Comic book superheroine originally published by Fawcett Comics and now owned by DC Comics Susan "Sue" Dearbon Dibny is a Fictional character from DC Comics associated with The Elongated Man. The second story arc of JLA: Classified focuses on the Super Buddies in a humorous story that features Power Girl, Guy Gardner, and Doctor Fate. Doctor Fate (also known by the Diminutive, Fate) is the name of a succession of fictional sorcerers who appear within DC Comics ' universe

JLA/Avengers

Main article: JLA/Avengers

In 2004, George Pérez and Kurt Busiek came out with a JLA/Avengers crossover, an idea that had been delayed for 20 years for various reasons. JLA/Avengers (Issues 2 and 4 are titled Avengers/JLA) is a crossover Limited series published by DC Comics and George Pérez (born June 9, 1954) is an illustrator and writer of Comic books born of Latin-American (Puerto-Rican descent Kurt Busiek (born September 16, 1960) is a Comic book Writer. JLA/Avengers (Issues 2 and 4 are titled Avengers/JLA) is a crossover Limited series published by DC Comics and In this limited series, the Justice League and the Avengers were forced to find key artifacts in one another's universe, as well as deal with the threats of villains Krona and the Grandmaster. Krona is a Fictional character that appears in Comic books published by DC Comics. The Grandmaster is a Fictional character in the Marvel Comics universe. A key moment in League history occurs in this series, when the Avenger Hawkeye becomes the first Marvel Comics character to be inducted into the Justice League. Hawkeye ( Clint Barton) also known as Ronin and Goliath, is a Fictional character that appears in the Comic books Marvel Comics is an American comic book company owned by Marvel Publishing Inc

JLA: Classified

JLA: Classified

Cover of JLA: Classified #1 by Ed McGuinness.
Publisher DC Comics
Schedule Monthly
Format Ongoing
Publication date January 2005 - May 2008
Number of issues 54
Creative team
Writer(s) various
Artist(s) various
Creator(s) Grant Morrison
Ed McGuinness

In 2004, DC began an anthology series titled JLA: Classified, which would feature rotating writers and artists producing self-contained story-arcs starring the JLA. DC Comics is an American comic book and related media company Grant Morrison (born January 31 1960 is a Scottish Comic book writer and artist Edward "Ed" McGuinness is an American Comic book Artist and Penciller, best known for his work on Superman JLA Classified is in official continuity; the stories take place somewhere in the team's past. The series was canceled as of issue 54 (May 2008).

Justice

Main article: Justice (DC Comics)

In October 2005, DC began publishing the 12-issue miniseries Justice by writer Jim Krueger, writer/illustrator Alex Ross, and artist Doug Braithwaite. Jim Krueger is a Comic book writer novelist and filmmaker Early life He graduated Marquette University with a degree in Journalism Nelson Alexander "Alex" Ross (born January 22, 1970) is an American Comic book painter, Illustrator and In the story, which is not set in current DC continuity, the League faces off against the combined forces of their most infamous criminal archenemies, including Lex Luthor, Riddler, Joker, Brainiac, Black Manta, etc. Lex Luthor is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by DC Comics. The Riddler ( Edward Nigma or Nygma, or Nashton) is a Fictional character, a DC Comics Supervillain, an enemy of The Joker is a fictional character appearing in Comic books published by DC Comics. Brainiac is a DC Comics Supervillain that appears in the Comic books published by DC Comics. Black Manta is a Fictional character, a Supervillain appearing in DC Comics, primarily as an Archenemy of Aquaman. These villains have all shared the same nightmare of the Earth's destruction, and the shared nature of this vision leads them to believe it is a premonition of an actual impending event, one which they believe the Justice League is responsible for. Instead of using their combined strength for destructive ends, the new criminal team provides humanitarian aid in the form of large floating cities in which the impoverished people of Earth can live. They also use the power of rhetoric to criticize the Justice League for not having done enough humanitarian work themselves prior to this. In truth, this is a prelude to a coordinated attack on the Leaguers, which involves learning their secret identities, physically attacking them on multiple fronts, and unleashing microscopic mechanical organisms on a number of them that cause those infected to become murderous psychotics. With help from Doc Magnus and the Metal Men, the Leaguers build special armor to protect them from the mechanical worms. Doctor Will Magnus is a fictional human scientist in the DC Comics universe. The Metal Men are Fictional characters, a team of Robot Superheroes created by writer Robert Kanigher, pencilled by Ross Andru and During the climactic battle, John Stewart manages to erase knowledge of the League's secret identities from the villains' minds, and Brainiac, who had taken control of all of Earth's nuclear weapons, in a ploy to restore the glory of his planet Colu on Earth, is defeated. John Stewart is a Fictional Superhero, a member of the intergalactic police force known as the Green Lantern Corps.

Justice League

Announced at Wizard World LA 2008; James Robinson will be starting a new Justice League series known simply as Justice League. Wizard or Wizard The Magazine of Comics Entertainment and Pop Culture (originally titled Wizard The Guide to Comics and According to Robinson, this series will be about "justice and seeking justice, rather than responding to emergencies, letting the problems come to them, and being almost entirely reactive". The team will be brought together by a murder, and Robinson revealed that the series will be tied to Final Crisis. "Final Crisis" is also the title of the twelfth issue of Crisis on Infinite Earths. [5]

Robinson explained that "Hal Jordan decides that he wants a pro-active team. Harold "Hal" Jordan is a Fictional character, a DC Comics Superhero. This team will go after the equivalent of the FBI's most wanted list, sometimes in different countries, sometimes through time. See also Former FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, FBI Most Wanted Terrorists The FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list arose from a conversation held in late 1949 It's a nice eclectic team of established teams and some oddball characters I've thrown in. " He also said that "The difference is, the Justice League of America is all about the League, it's a family. While this is about justice. It's all about bringing in the bad guys. "[6]

The team will be consist of Green Lantern Hal Jordan, the Green Arrow, Ray Palmer—though not as the Atom—Supergirl, Batwoman, Freddy Freeman "with a new name", Mikaal Tomas, and Congorilla. Harold "Hal" Jordan is a Fictional character, a DC Comics Superhero. For the LNER Steam locomotive, see LNER Class V2 4771 Green Arrow Green Arrow ( Oliver Jones "Ollie" Queen The Atom is a Fictional character, a DC Comics superhero introduced during the Silver Age of comic books in Showcase Kara Zor-El is a Fictional character appearing in Comic books published by DC Comics and related media created by writer Otto Binder Batwoman (originally referred to as The Bat-Woman) is a fictional character and female counterpart to the superhero Batman, created by Bob Kane and Captain Marvel Jr (Freddy Freeman is a Fictional character, a Superhero derived from the Fawcett Comics character Captain Marvel, later purchased Starman is a name used by several different fictional DC Comics Superheroes most prominently Ted Knight and his son Jack. Congo Bill was a long running DC Comics adventure Comic strip, first published in More Fun Comics #56 (June 1940) created by [5]

Related teams

Justice League parodies/references

Awards

The original Justice League of America series has won:

Bibliography

This series has been collected in the following:

# Title Material collected
1 Justice League of America Archives volume 1 Brave and the Bold #28–30, Justice League of America #1–6
2 Justice League of America Archives volume 2 Justice League of America #7–14
3 Justice League of America Archives volume 3 Justice League of America #15–22
4 Justice League of America Archives volume 4 Justice League of America #23–30
5 Justice League of America Archives volume 5 Justice League of America #31–38, 40*
6 Justice League of America Archives volume 6 Justice League of America #41–47, 49–50*
7 Justice League of America Archives volume 7 Justice League of America #51–57, 59–60*
8 Justice League of America Archives volume 8 Justice League of America #61–66, 68–70*
9 Justice League of America Archives volume 9 Justice League of America #71–80

*omitted issues featured reprints of material from earlier Archives. The Alley Award was an American series of Comic-book fan awards first presented in 1962 for comics published in 1961 The Alley Award was an American series of Comic-book fan awards first presented in 1962 for comics published in 1961 The Alley Award was an American series of Comic-book fan awards first presented in 1962 for comics published in 1961 Gardner Francis Cooper Fox (Speed Saunders was initially credited to "E Mike Sekowsky ( November 19, 1923 - March 30, 1989) was a Jewish American Comic book Artist best known The Alley Award was an American series of Comic-book fan awards first presented in 1962 for comics published in 1961 The Alley Award was an American series of Comic-book fan awards first presented in 1962 for comics published in 1961 Murphy Anderson (b 1926 in Asheville North Carolina) is an American Comic book Penciller and Inker who has worked for companies The Academy of Comic Book Arts is an American professional organization of the 1970s that was designed to be the Comic book industry analog of such groups as the Dick Giordano (born Richard Joseph Giordano on July 20, 1932) is an American Comic book Artist and editor

This series has been collected in the following trade paperbacks:

# Title Material collected
1 New World Order JLA #1-4
2 American Dreams JLA #5-9
3 Rock Of Ages JLA #10-15
4 Strength In Numbers JLA #16-23, JLA Secret Files #2, Prometheus One-shot
5 Justice For All JLA #24-33
6 World War Three JLA #34-41
7 Tower of Babel JLA #42-46, JLA Secret Files 3, JLA 80-Page Giant 1
8 Divided We Fall JLA #47-54
9 Terror Incognita JLA #55-60
10 Golden Perfect JLA #61-65
11 The Obsidian Age (Book 1) JLA #66-71
12 The Obsidian Age (Book 2) JLA #72-76
13 Rules Of Engagement JLA #77-82
14 Trial By Fire JLA #84-89
15 The Tenth Circle JLA #94-99
16 Pain Of The Gods JLA #101-106
17 Syndicate Rules JLA #107-114 and a story from JLA Secret Files 2004
18 Crisis Of Conscience JLA #115-119
19 World Without A Justice League JLA #120-125

This series has been collected in the following hardcover collections:

# Title Material collected
1 The Tornado's Path Justice League of America #1-7
2 The Lightning Saga Justice League of America #0, #8-12, Justice Society of America #5-6

In other media

Television

Justice League of America has been adapted for television numerous times.

Animation

The Superfriends.
The Superfriends. Super Friends is an American Animated television series about a team of Superheroes which ran from 1973 to 1986 on ABC as part
Cartoon Network's Justice League
Cartoon Network's Justice League

Live action


The online spin-off series Smallville Legends: Justice & Doom follows the exploits of Oliver Queen's proto-Justice League. Episode one suggests an unknown connection with Dr. Virgil Swann. In the picture from left to right: Impulse, Green Arrow, Clark Kent, Aquaman, and Cyborg.

Video games

Film

Undeveloped Justice League movie

From early 2007, it had been announced that a Justice League of America movie was in the works, set to be directed by Australian director George Miller. Dr George (Miliotis Miller (born 3 March 1945 is an Academy-Award winning Australian Film and Television Screenwriter, director Hiring an entirely new cast, the film was not intended to be set in the same continuity as the Batman or Superman film series. The Batman Film series currently consists of seven Superhero films based on the fictional DC Comics character of the same name The Superman Film series consists of five Superhero films based on the DC Comics character of the same name Instead, it would have set up spin-offs for other Justice League members, similar to the X-Men film series. A spin-off (or spinoff) is a new Organization or Entity formed by a split from a larger one such as a Television series based on a pre-existing The X-Men Film series consists of three Superhero films based on the fictional Marvel Comics team of the same name [7] From February 2007 until April 2008, the much maligned project was subject to rumours before eventually being put on an indefinite hiatus; in a recent interview, producer Joel Silver stated that Justice League "has been tabled,"[8] meaning that the project has been effectively terminated. Joel Silver (born July 14, 1952) is an American Hollywood Film producer and inventor of the sport of Ultimate.

In February 2007, Warner Bros. hired Kieran and Michele Mulroney to write a script for Justice League,[9] which they handed in that June to positive feedback from the studio. Warner Bros Entertainment Inc (or Warner Bros, Warner Bros Pictures) is one of the world's largest producers of Film and Kieran Mulroney (born 1965 is an American actor known for his numerous television appearances [10] George Miller signed to direct in September 2007, while the studio hoped filming would start before the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike. Dr George (Miliotis Miller (born 3 March 1945 is an Academy-Award winning Australian Film and Television Screenwriter, director The 2007&ndash2008 Writers Guild of America strike, or more commonly known as the Writers' Strike was a strike by the Writers Guild of America East In addition, the studio was considering filming Justice League completely in motion capture, similar to Beowulf. Motion capture, motion tracking, or mocap are terms used to describe the process of recording movement and translating the movement onto a digital model Beowulf is a 2007 Performance capture Action film based on the Old English epic poem of the same name. [11] Barrie Osbourne will produce,[12] with a $220 million budget. Barrie M Osborne (born February 7, 1944 in New York, New York) is a movie producer, Executive producer, A film producer is a person who creates the conditions for making movies. [13] Filming was supposed to start in February 2008,[14] in Australia, where post-production would also be conducted. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. [15] Some shooting was to take place at Sydney Heads, while local colleges were scouted. Sydney Heads (also simply known as 'The Heads' is the entrance to Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. [12]

"A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for the Australian film industry is being frittered away because of very lazy thinking. They're throwing away hundreds of millions of dollars of investment that the rest of the world is competing for and, much more significantly, highly skilled creative jobs. "
—George Miller on the Australian government's decision not to house filming[16]

The Writer's Strike put Justice League on indefinite hold, while Warner Bros. announced the film allowed options lapse for the cast. [17] After the Writer's Strike, filming was set for mid-April 2008,[7] in Canada, despite Miller's wishes to keep production at Fox Studios Australia. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Fox Studios Australia is a major Movie studio located in Sydney, Australia, occupying the site of the former Sydney Showground at Moore [13] The Mulroneys went back to rewrite the script for Warner Bros. and Miller's approval. [7] The filmmakers are still adamant for a mid-2009 release date,[18] and hope to have filming start in mid-July 2008. [19] Warner Bros. still faces the possibility of a June 2008 Screen Actors Guild strike. The Screen Actors Guild ( SAG) is an American labor union representing over 120000 Film and television principal performers and background [7] Marit Allen was the original costume designer before her death in November 2007. Marit Allen ( September 17, 1941 &ndash November 26, 2007) was an English Fashion Journalist and Costume Costume design is the Design of the appearance of the characters in a Theater or cinema performance [20] Weta Workshop took over, a decision which opens the possibility of their sister company, Weta Digital, doing the visual effects. Weta Workshop is a Physical effects company based in Miramar New Zealand, producing effects for Television and Film. Weta Digital' is a Digital Visual effects company based in Wellington New Zealand. Visual effects (commonly shortened to Visual F/X or VFX) are the various processes by which imagery is created and/or manipulated outside the context of a Live [21]

While a cast for the undeveloped film was never officially declared, various news brokers were able to confirm a number of Miller's casting choices, for which he chose predominantly younger actors who he had hoped would "grow into their roles" over the course of a film trilogy. [22] This decision had received negative feedback from comic book fans on the internet. [7] Brody, Common, Gale and Hammer will have to physically train for their roles. [23] In October 2007, roughly 40 actors and actresses auditioned for the League, among them; Joseph Cross, Michael Angarano, Max Thieriot, Minka Kelly, Adrianne Palicki and Scott Porter. Joseph Michael Cross (born May 28, 1986) is an American Actor. Michael Anthony Angarano (born December 3, 1987) is an American actor Maximillion Drake Thieriot (born October 14, 1988) is an American Actor. Minka Kelly (born June 24, 1980) is an American Actress. She currently stars in the NBC series Friday Night Lights Adrianne Palicki (b May 6 1983, Toledo Ohio) is an American actress who currently stars as Tyra Collette on the NBC television Matthew Scott Porter (born July 14, 1979) is an American Actor who plays Jason Street in the NBC television drama Friday Night [22]

Concerning the eponymous Justice League, The O.C. star Adam Brody had been cast as Barry Allen / The Flash,[24] with D. J. Cotrona as Clark Kent / Superman,[7] rapper Common as John Stewart / Green Lantern,[25] Australian supermodel Megan Gale as Diana Prince / Wonder Woman,[24] Newcomer Armie Hammer was controversially to be cast as Bruce Wayne / Batman,[7] with Heroes actor Santiago Cabrera as Arthur Curry / Aquaman,[7] and Hugh Keays-Byrne playing J'onn J'onzz / Martian Manhunter. This article is about the FOX television series For the location from which the series derives its name see Orange County California. Adam Jared Brody (born December 15, 1979) is an American Film and Television Actor. D J Cotrona (born May 1980 is an American Actor rumored to star in the upcoming Warner Bros Superman is a fictional Comic book Superhero widely considered to be one of the most recognized of such characters and an American Cultural icon Lonnie Rashid Lynn Jr (born March 13 1972) better known by his Stage name Common (and previously known as Common Sense) is an A supermodel is a highly-paid élite fashion model who usually has a worldwide reputation and often a background in Haute couture and commercial modeling Megan Gale (born August 7, 1975) is an Australian supermodel and Actress. Armie Hammer is an American Film actor born on August 28 1986 Batman (originally referred to as the Bat-Man and still referred to at times as the Batman) is a fictional Comic book Superhero co-created Heroes is an American Science fiction television drama series created by Tim Kring, which premiered on NBC on September Santiago Cabrera (born May 5, 1978) is a Chilean Actor, raised in and currently residing in London, England. Hugh Keays-Byrne (born 1947 in Kashmir, India) is an English character actor who mainly does film and television work Martian Manhunter is the Superhero alias of J'onn J'onzz, alternately known as John Jones or the Manhunter from Mars, a Fictional character [7] Teresa Palmer and Zoe Kazan had been cast in the supporting roles of Talia Al Ghul and Iris Allen respectively. Teresa Edwina Palmer (born 26 February 1986) is an Australian Model and Actress. Zoe Kazan (born September 9, 1983) is an American actress. Kazan was born in Los Angeles, the daughter of Screenwriter Talia al Ghul (طليعة الغول - "Vanguard of the Demon" is a Fictional character in the DC Comics universe, the now-estranged Iris West Allen is a Fictional character who appears in various DC Comics publications [7] A number of different actors were fleetingly associated with the project; Jessica Biel had turned down the role of Wonder Woman,[26] while Mary Elizabeth Winstead auditioned. Jessica Claire Biel (born March 3, 1982) is an American actress and former model, who has appeared in several Hollywood Mary Elizabeth Winstead (born November 28, 1984) is a SAG - and Young Artist Award -nominated American Actress. Teresa Palmer and Shannyn Sossamon were also interested, while Christina Milian, a comic book fan, offered her services for the role. Shannon Marie Kahololani Sossamon (born October 3, 1978) better known as Shannyn Sossamon, is an American actress, Musician Christine Flores (born September 26 1981 Milian describes her family as her "everything" and said that although she got along with everyone as a child she "didn't [27][28] Columbus Short turned down the role of Green Lantern, which rapper T.I was also rumored for. Columbus Keith Short Jr (born September 19, 1982) is an American Choreographer and Actor. Clifford Joseph Harris Jr (born September 25 1980 better known by his Stage name T [29]

Direct-to-video

Justice League: The New Frontier is a direct-to-video animated film adaptation of popular DC Comics storyline DC: The New Frontier. Justice League The New Frontier is a Direct-to-video Animated film adaptation of the popular DC comic limited series The bouncing ball animation (below consists of these 6 frames DC Comics is an American comic book and related media company DC The New Frontier is an Eisner, Harvey, and Shuster Award-winning six-issue Comic book Limited series written and drawn The film was written by Justice League writer Stan Berkowitz, with Darwyn Cooke serving as story and visual consultant. Darwyn Cooke (b 1962 Toronto, Canada) is an Eisner Award -winning Comic book Writer, Artist, Cartoonist Justice League: The New Frontier was released on DVD, HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc in the United States on February 26th, 2008. DVD (also known as " Digital Versatile Disc " or " Digital Video Disc " - see Etymology)is not insert the publicly disclosed HD DVD key into this article for the time being Events 747 BC - Epoch (origin of Ptolemy 's Nabonassar Era 364 - Valentinian I is proclaimed 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common It contains both widescreen and full screen aspect ratios. The Official Justice League: The New Frontier Movie site is http://www.warnervideo.com/jlnewfrontier/.

References

  1. ^ "League was a stronger word, one that the readers could identify with because of baseball leagues"
  2. ^ Lee, Stan and George, Mair (2002) Excelsior! The Amazing Like of Stan Lee. ISBN 0-684-87305-2
  3. ^ "Sales dropped by tens of thousands, [with very little favorable fan response for the new team"]
  4. ^ Mark Waid. The Origin of the Justice League of America. DC Comics. Retrieved on 2007-12-31. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 406 – Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gallia.
  5. ^ a b Brady, Matt. Robinson & DiDio on Justice League. Newsarama. Newsarama is an American Website that publishes News, Interviews and Essays about the American comic book Retrieved on 2008-04-05. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 456 - St Patrick returns to Ireland as a missionary bishop
  6. ^ Ching, Albert. WWLA '08: DC's COUNTDOWN TO FINAL CRISIS PANEL. Newsarama. Newsarama is an American Website that publishes News, Interviews and Essays about the American comic book Retrieved on 2008-04-05. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 456 - St Patrick returns to Ireland as a missionary bishop
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Michael Cieply. "A Film’s Superheroes Face Threat of Strike", The New York Times, 2008-03-01. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 86 BC - Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army enters in Athens, removing the Tyrant Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus,  
  8. ^ Justice League IS Mortal... As In: Dead - Screen Rant
  9. ^ Pamela McClintock; Ben Fritz. "Justice prevails for Warner Bros.", Variety, 2007-02-22. Variety is a weekly entertainment trade newspaper founded in New York in 1905 by Sime Silverman Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1495 - King Charles VIII of France enters Naples to claim the city's throne Retrieved on 2007-04-12. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 467 - Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.  
  10. ^ Pamela McClintock. "Justice League film gets script", Variety, 2007-06-15. Variety is a weekly entertainment trade newspaper founded in New York in 1905 by Sime Silverman Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 763 BC - Assyrians record a Solar eclipse that will be used to fix the Chronology of Mesopotamian history Retrieved on 2008-03-14. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1489 - The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice.  
  11. ^ Diane Garrett. "George Miller to lead Justice League", Variety, 2007-09-20. Variety is a weekly entertainment trade newspaper founded in New York in 1905 by Sime Silverman Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 451 - The Battle of Chalons takes place in North Eastern France. Retrieved on 2007-09-20. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 451 - The Battle of Chalons takes place in North Eastern France.  
  12. ^ a b "Sydney mooted as location for Megan Gale's Wonder Woman flick", The Daily Telegraph, 2008-02-20. The Daily Telegraph is a Tabloid Newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, by Nationwide News, part of News 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a Dowry payment Retrieved on 2008-02-27. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1560 - The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation  
  13. ^ a b Garry Maddox. "Unhappy feet may flee Sydney", The Sydney Morning Herald, 2008-02-25. The Sydney Morning Herald ( SMH) is a daily Broadsheet Newspaper published by Fairfax Media in Sydney, Australia 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Retrieved on 2008-02-25. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor  
  14. ^ Andrew Hornery. "Gale is lassoed for film", The Sydney Morning Herald, 2008-02-09. The Sydney Morning Herald ( SMH) is a daily Broadsheet Newspaper published by Fairfax Media in Sydney, Australia 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 474 - Zeno crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. Retrieved on 2008-02-27. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1560 - The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation  
  15. ^ Michaela Boland. "Australia awaits decisions", Variety, 2007-11-30. Variety is a weekly entertainment trade newspaper founded in New York in 1905 by Sime Silverman Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1700 - Battle of Narva — A Swedish army of 8500 men under Charles XII defeats Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus,  
  16. ^ Garry Maddox. "Mega movie refused rebate", The Sydney Morning Herald, 2008-03-19. The Sydney Morning Herald ( SMH) is a daily Broadsheet Newspaper published by Fairfax Media in Sydney, Australia 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1279 - A Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China. Retrieved on 2008-03-19. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1279 - A Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China.  
  17. ^ Michaela Boland. "Australia denies killing Justice League", Variety, 2008-01-17. Variety is a weekly entertainment trade newspaper founded in New York in 1905 by Sime Silverman 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 38 BC - Octavian marries Livia Drusilla. 1287 - King Alfonso III of Aragon invades Minorca Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus,  
  18. ^ Diane Garrett. "Warner Bros. to serve Justice in '09", Variety, 2008-02-26. Variety is a weekly entertainment trade newspaper founded in New York in 1905 by Sime Silverman 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 747 BC - Epoch (origin of Ptolemy 's Nabonassar Era 364 - Valentinian I is proclaimed Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus,  
  19. ^ Michael Fleming; Pamela McClintock. "Film greenlights in limbo", Variety, 2008-02-27. Variety is a weekly entertainment trade newspaper founded in New York in 1905 by Sime Silverman 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1560 - The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus,  
  20. ^ "Costumer Marit Allen dies at 66", Variety, 2007-11-30. Variety is a weekly entertainment trade newspaper founded in New York in 1905 by Sime Silverman Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1700 - Battle of Narva — A Swedish army of 8500 men under Charles XII defeats Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus,  
  21. ^ Tom Cardy. "Weta triumphs in clash of the superheroes", The Dominion Post, 2008-01-07. The Dominion Post is a metropolitan Broadsheet Newspaper published in Wellington New Zealand, owned by the Australian Fairfax 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1325 - Alfonso IV becomes King of Portugal. 1558 - France takes Calais, the last continental Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus,  
  22. ^ a b Borys Kit. "The Vine: Young actors seek 'Justice'", The Hollywood Reporter, 2007-10-15. The Hollywood Reporter is a major trade publication of the Film industry in the United States. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 533 - Byzantine General Belisarius makes his formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it from the Retrieved on 2008-03-16. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 597 BC - Babylonians capture Jerusalem, replace Jehoiachin with Zedekiah as king  
  23. ^ Silas Lesnick. "Exclusive Updates on Justice League and Happy Feet 2!", IESB, 2008-03-10. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 241 BC - First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands - The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus,  
  24. ^ a b Diane Garrett; Michael Fleming. "Warner pulls plug on Justice League", Variety, 2008-01-16. Variety is a weekly entertainment trade newspaper founded in New York in 1905 by Sime Silverman 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate. Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus,  
  25. ^ Shawn Adler. "Common Confirms He’s Green Lantern In Justice League", MTV, 2008-02-08. MTV ( Music Television) is an American Cable television network based in New York City. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 421 - Constantius III becomes co- Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus,  
  26. ^ Tatiana Siegel. "Jessica Biel in talks for Justice", Variety, 2007-09-24. Variety is a weekly entertainment trade newspaper founded in New York in 1905 by Sime Silverman Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 622 - Prophet Muhammad completes his hegira from Mecca to Medina. Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus,  
  27. ^ Shawn Adler. "Mary Elizabeth Winstead Envisions Bulking Up For Wonder Woman", MTV, 2007-10-26. MTV ( Music Television) is an American Cable television network based in New York City. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 740 - An Earthquake strikes Constantinople, causing much damage and death Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus,  
  28. ^ Jennifer Vineyard. "Christina Milian Wants Wonder Woman Role In Justice League Flick — But She'll Have To Fight For It", MTV, 2007-10-15. MTV ( Music Television) is an American Cable television network based in New York City. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 533 - Byzantine General Belisarius makes his formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it from the Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus,  
  29. ^ Larry Carroll. "Columbus Short Turns Down Lantern Ring For Justice League", MTV, 2007-10-30. MTV ( Music Television) is an American Cable television network based in New York City. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 637 - Antioch surrenders to the Muslim forces under Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of Iron bridge. Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus,  

See also

Spin-off groups

External links


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