- This article is about the use of the term "jurist". For the University of Pittsburgh School of Law's legal news and research website, see JURIST. JURIST is an online legal news service hosted by the University of Pittsburgh School of Law, written by founder Professor Bernard Hibbitts and a staff of more than
A jurist is a professional who studies, develops, applies or otherwise deals with the law. The term profession is applied to those persons who have specialized and technical skill or knowledge which they apply for a fee to certain tasks that ordinary and unqualified people cannot Law is a system of rules enforced through a set of Institutions used as an instrument to underpin civil obedience politics economics and society The term is widely used in American English, but in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth countries it has only historical and specialist usage. Phonology North American English regional phonology In many ways compared to English English, North American English is conservative in its Phonology. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located In most of Continental Europe any person who possesses a degree in law is called a jurist. Continental Europe, also referred to as mainland Europe or simply the Continent, is the Continent of Europe, explicitly excluding European
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English speaking countries
There is no alternative word for "jurist" in English-speaking countries outside the U. S. Members of the general public are largely unaware of the term and are likely to confuse it with "juror". A jury a sworn body of persons convened to render a rational, impartial Verdict (a finding of fact on a question officially submitted to them Although the word "jurist" can technically be applied to anyone having a thorough knowledge of law, American lawyers usually use the word only to refer to a judge. A judge, or justice, is an Official who presides over a Court of law The term "legal professional" may be used for convenience. Within the legal community usage of "jurist" is usually restricted to eminent judges or academics. A judge, or justice, is an Official who presides over a Court of law Apart from this people working in law are usually described as "lawyers" or solicitors if they are practicing law, or as belonging to a more specific branch of the legal profession, such as barrister or advocate, judge or law professor. A lawyer, according to Black's Law Dictionary, is "a person learned in the law as an attorney, Counsel or Solicitor; a person A "solicitor" is a term used in many Common law jurisdictions for a lawyer who offers legal services outside of the courts A barrister is a Lawyer found in many Common law Jurisdictions that employ a split profession (as opposed to a Fused profession) in relation An advocate is one who speaks on behalf of another person especially in a legal context Less qualified professionals may be referred to as paralegals. A paralegal is a person with legal training and/or knowledge who works under the direct supervision of a Lawyer.
Continental Europe
In some of Continental Europe, anyone with a degree in law (e. Continental Europe, also referred to as mainland Europe or simply the Continent, is the Continent of Europe, explicitly excluding European g. , a bachelor or master of laws) may be called a jurist. The Bachelor of Laws (abbreviated LLB, LLB or rarely LlB) is an undergraduate or bachelor degree in law offered in most Common law The Master of Laws is an advanced Academic degree, or research degree and is commonly abbreviated LL Such jurists can practice law as employees hired by law firms or legal departments of other business entities. Being a jurist does not necessarily mean that one has the privileges usually attributed to "attorney" or "solicitor". An attorney at law (or attorney-at-law) in the United States is a practitioner in a court of law who is legally qualified to prosecute Often there are two classes of qualified lawyers, those at the "jurist" level and those known as barristers or advocates who may act in the highest courts.
Russia and Ukraine
Law degree - jurist (often compared to an LL. A Law degree is the degree conferred on someone who successfully completes studies in law M. , but in fact equivalent to the degree of Specialist specific to the Soviet educational system) is awarded in Russia and Ukraine after 5 years of study at a university. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe. A university is an institution of Higher education and Research, which grants Academic degrees in a variety of subjects Note that this fused, one-degree educational scheme has coexisted with the two-degree (bachelor's - master's) scheme since Russia launched its higher education reform to bring the domestic educational system in closer compliance with the Bologna accords. The purpose of the Bologna process (or Bologna accords is to create the European higher education area by making Academic degree standards and quality assurance standards See also academic degree. A degree is any of a wide range of status levels conferred by institutions of Higher education, such as universities, normally as the result of successfully completing
Muslim world
In the Muslim world, where Sharia (Islamic law) is common, jurists are known as Ulema, who specialize in Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). Ulema ( ar علماء,, singular ar عالِم,, "scholar" refers to the educated class of Muslim legal scholars engaged in the several Sharia ( Arabic: ar شريعة) is the body of Islamic Religious law. Fiqh ( Arabic: فقه, fɪqəh is Islamic Jurisprudence. Fiqh is an expansion of the Sharia Islamic law—based directly on the The term Muslim world (or Islamic world) has several meanings Sharia ( Arabic: ar شريعة) is the body of Islamic Religious law. Ulema ( ar علماء,, singular ar عالِم,, "scholar" refers to the educated class of Muslim legal scholars engaged in the several Fiqh ( Arabic: فقه, fɪqəh is Islamic Jurisprudence. Fiqh is an expansion of the Sharia Islamic law—based directly on the
See also
Civil law notaries are trained Jurists who often receive the same training as advocating jurists &mdash those with a legal education who become litigators such as Barristers Roman law is the legal system of Ancient Rome. As used in the West the term commonly refers to legal developments prior to the Roman/Byzantine state's adopting Jurisprudence is the Theory and Philosophy of Law. Scholars of jurisprudence or legal philosophers hope to obtain a deeper understanding of the nature A law school (also known as a school of law or college of law) is an institution specializing in Legal education. See also Medieval Scandinavian laws Lawspeaker ( Swedish: lagman, Old Swedish: laghmaþer or laghman, Danish A magistrate is a judicial officer In Common law systems a magistrate usually has limited authority to administer and enforce the Law. The following lists are of prominent Jurists, including Judges listed in alphabetical order by Jurisdiction. This is a list of people within the United States of America primarily famous as Lawyers ordered within each category alphabetically by last nameDapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic