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Julian Cope
Julian Cope live 1980
Julian Cope live 1980
Background information
Birth name Julian David Cope
Born 21 October 1957 (1957-10-21) (age 50)
Origin Tamworth, England
Genre(s) Post-punk, Alternative rock
Occupation(s) Singer/songwriter
Author
Antiquarian
Instrument(s) electric 12-string guitar
bass

Mellotron 400
Years active 1978 - present
Label(s) Zoo, Mercury, Island, Def American, Head Heritage
Associated acts The Teardrop Explodes
Queen Elizabeth
Brain Donor
Sunn O)))
Website Head Heritage

Julian Cope (born Julian David Cope, on 21 October 1957) is a British rock musician, author, antiquary, musicologist, and poet who came to prominence in 1978 as the singer and songwriter in Liverpool post-punk band The Teardrop Explodes. Events 1512 - Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg. Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) Tamworth is a Town and local government district in Staffordshire, England, located 14 miles (22 km north-east of Birmingham England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland A music genre is a categorical and typological construct that identifies musical sounds as belonging to a particular category and type of music that can be distinguished from other Post-punk was a popular musical movement in the mid to late 1970s following on the heels of the initial Punk rock explosion of the early 1970s Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of An author is defined both as "the person who originates or gives existence to anything" and that authorship determines responsibility for what is created An antiquarian or antiquary is one concerned with Antiquities or things of the past A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified for the purpose of making Music. The guitar is a Musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles The electric bass guitar (also called electric bass, or simply bass; ˈbeɪs as in "base" is a Stringed instrument played primarily with the In the Music industry, a record label can be a Brand and a Trademark associated with the Marketing of music recordings and Music This article is about the British independent record label for the American record label see Zoo Entertainment. Mercury Records is a Record label operating as a standalone company in the UK and as part of the Island Def Jam Music Group in the US and are both subsidiaries of Island Records is a Record label that was founded by British record producers in Jamaica. This article is about the record label For the Johnny Cash album released by that same label see American Recordings (album American Recordings The Teardrop Explodes were an English Post-punk / Neo-Psychedelic band formed in Liverpool in 1978 Queen Elizabeth are a British band It is a collaborative experimental project between Thighpaulsandra and Julian Cope. Brain Donor are an English power trio formed in July 1999 by author/musician/occultist Julian Cope and two Spiritualized members Doggen Foster Sunn O (pronounced simply sun) is an American Drone metal band in its broadest sense however it incorporates elements of the Dark ambient, Black Events 1512 - Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg. Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Rock music is a genre of Popular music often though not necessarily employing Electric guitar, Bass guitar, and Drums. A musician is a person who plays or writes Music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music An instrumentalist plays a An author is defined both as "the person who originates or gives existence to anything" and that authorship determines responsibility for what is created An antiquarian or antiquary is one concerned with Antiquities or things of the past Musicology ( Greek: μουσική = "music" and λόγος = "word" or "reason" is the scholarly study of Music A poet is a person who writes Poetry. Etymology From the Ancient greek: ποιέω, poieō: "I make or compose" Liverpool ( is a City and Metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary Post-punk was a popular musical movement in the mid to late 1970s following on the heels of the initial Punk rock explosion of the early 1970s The Teardrop Explodes were an English Post-punk / Neo-Psychedelic band formed in Liverpool in 1978 Cope has since released many solo albums and is a founding member of the bands Queen Elizabeth and Brain Donor. Queen Elizabeth are a British band It is a collaborative experimental project between Thighpaulsandra and Julian Cope. Brain Donor are an English power trio formed in July 1999 by author/musician/occultist Julian Cope and two Spiritualized members Doggen Foster In addition to his musical career, Julian Cope has written four books of non-fiction: Krautrocksampler (Head Heritage, 1995), The Modern Antiquarian (Thorsons, 1998), The Megalithic European (Element, 2004), and Japrocksampler (Bloomsbury, 2007), plus two volumes of autobiography: Head-On (Head Heritage, 1994) and Repossessed (HarperCollins, 1999). Krautrocksampler One Head's Guide to the Great Kosmische Musik - 1968 Onwards, written by former The Teardrop Explodes singer Julian Cope, is a book The Modern Antiquarian A Pre-Millennial Odyssey Through Megalithic Britain is a book written by musician Julian Cope, published in 1998 The Megalithic European: The 21st Century Traveller in Prehistoric Europe is Julian Cope 's second book on historic sites this time looking at continental Europe Japrocksampler How the Post-war Japanese Blew Their Minds on Rock 'n' Roll, was written by author and musician Julian Cope and published by Bloomsbury on September [1]

Contents

Biography

Early life

Born in Deri, Mid Glamorgan, South Wales, Cope grew up in Tamworth, Staffordshire, in the English Midlands. Mid Glamorgan is a ceremonial preserved county of Wales. From 1974 until 1996, it was also an administrative county with a county council South Wales (De Cymru is an area of Wales bordered by England and the Bristol Channel to the east and south and Mid Wales and West Wales Tamworth is a Town and local government district in Staffordshire, England, located 14 miles (22 km north-east of Birmingham Staffordshire (abbreviated Staffs) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. He attended the City of Liverpool College of Higher Education (COLCHE - linked to Lancaster University) near Prescot - some years later the college became part of Liverpool Polytechnic as CF Mott Campus. Liverpool John Moores University is a modern university in Liverpool, England. [2]

Career

Cope's musical career began in July 1977, as bass player with a mythical Liverpool punk rock band known as Crucial Three, which also featured Ian McCulloch (later guitarist and singer for Echo and the Bunnymen) and guitarist Pete Wylie, who later formed The Mighty Wah. The Crucial Three were a short-lived band that existed for approximately six weeks in the spring of 1977 Ian Stephen McCulloch (born 5 May 1959) is an English Singer best known for his work with Echo & the Bunnymen. Echo & the Bunnymen are an English Post-punk group formed in Liverpool in 1978 Pete Wylie (born 22 March 1958, Liverpool) is a British Singer / Songwriter and Guitarist, best known as Pete Wylie (born 22 March 1958, Liverpool) is a British Singer / Songwriter and Guitarist, best known as Although the Crucial Three lasted for little more than six weeks, and disbanded without ever actually playing a note, all three members went on to lead very successful post-punk bands. Cope went on to form other short-lived bands UH? and A Shallow Madness with McCulloch, before finally achieving fame and success as the singer, original bassist and primary songwriter of The Teardrop Explodes. The Teardrop Explodes were an English Post-punk / Neo-Psychedelic band formed in Liverpool in 1978 [3]

In 1981, Cope compiled Fire Escape in the Sky: The Godlike Genius of Scott Walker, which was released by Bill Drummond's Zoo Records. Fire Escape in the Sky The Godlike Genius of Scott Walker is a compilation album of previously released Scott Walker material William Ernest Drummond (born April 29, 1953, Butterworth South Africa) is a Scottish musician music industry figure writer and artist This sparked renewed interest in the work of the reclusive singer; though years later Cope commented that Walker's "Pale White Intellectual" outlook on life no longer held any fascination for him.

After The Teardrop Explodes disbanded in late 1982 following the completion of three albums, Cope returned to live close to his hometown of Tamworth, settling in the nearby village of Drayton Bassett with his new American wife Dorian. Tamworth is a Town and local government district in Staffordshire, England, located 14 miles (22 km north-east of Birmingham Drayton Bassett ( is a village and Civil parish in the District of Lichfield, Staffordshire, England. In 1983 he recorded some tunes for John Peel's show, re-working these highly introspective works for his first solo album, World Shut Your Mouth, released on Mercury Records in March 1984. This record was followed just six months later by Fried, which featured a sleeve with Cope clad only in a turtle shell. Fried was the second solo album by Julian Cope. Bill Drummond 's 1986 album The Man replied in kind to "Bill Drummond The failure of this record caused Polygram to drop Cope, but he signed a deal with Chris Blackwell's Island Records. Cope's third solo album was the well-received Saint Julian (produced by Ed Stasium) and released the single "World Shut Your Mouth", which became his biggest solo hit, reaching #19 in the UK in 1986, becoming his only Top 20 single there. Saint Julian is the third solo album by Julian Cope. It has a very strong pop sound and spawned several of the artist's best known tracks Ed Stasium is a Record producer and Engineer who has worked on albums by The Ramones, Talking Heads and The Smithereens. The follow-up album My Nation Underground spawned only one Top 40 single in "Charlotte Anne", and Cope fell out with Island Records at this time. My Nation Underground was the fourth solo album by Julian Cope. Cope found modest American success with "Charlotte Anne" reaching the top of the Modern Rock Tracks. Hot Modern Rock Tracks (originally called Modern Rock Tracks) is a music chart in the United States that has appeared in ''Billboard'' magazine since September He recorded his next album, the low-fi Skellington, in secret during the course of a single weekend, playing in the same studio used for My Nation Underground. Skellington was Julian Cope 's fifth solo album and the first released on an independent label My Nation Underground was the fourth solo album by Julian Cope. Neither his record company nor management had any desire to release Skellington (Zippo, 1989), and Cope refused to record any other material while he feuded with them to try to get his new work released. This became the first of many feuds with record companies. Cope next released a Texas-only album entitled Droolian (Mofoco, 1990), the profits of which were used to aid of one of his heroes Roky Erickson, who was in jail without legal representation. Droolian was Julian Cope 's sixth solo album Recorded over three days in a front room in Liverpool on a 4-track portastudio Roky Erickson (born Roger Kynard Erickson on July 15 1947) is an American Singer, Songwriter, Harmonica When Cope's war with Island Records had abated, he released the double album Peggy Suicide (Island, 1991), which was heralded by critics as his best work thus far. Peggy Suicide is the fifth official solo Album by Julian Cope (non-official releases include Skellington and Droolian, neither The record was recorded during Margaret Thatcher's Poll Tax Riots, in which Cope took a prominent role and Cope sampled Lenny Bruce for the anti-police tirade "Soldier Blue". Margaret Hilda Thatcher Baroness Thatcher LG, OM, PC, FRS (born 13 October 1925 The Poll Tax Riots were mass disturbances or riots, which occurred in Britain during protests against the Community Charge (commonly known as the Lenny Bruce (October 13 1925 &ndash August 3 1966 born Leonard Alfred Schneider, was an American Stand-up comedian, Writer, social The song was re-mixed by Disposable Heroes of Hiphopricy's Michael Franti, who also provided a rap for the new mix. Michael Franti (born April 21, 1966, in Oakland California) is an American Poet, Musician, and Composer However, when Island Records refused to release the record as being too overtly political, another row ensued. Many of the songs on Peggy Suicide also reflected Cope's hatred of organised religion, and his increasing interest in the occult, animal rights, paganism, women's rights, the goddess and ecology. The word occult comes from the Latin word occultus (clandestine hidden secret referring to "knowledge of the hidden" "Animal liberation" redirects here for other uses see Animal liberation (disambiguation. Paganism (from Latin paganus, meaning "country dweller rustic" is a word used to refer to various religions and religious beliefs from across the world A goddess is a Female Deity. Many Cultures have goddesses Often deities are part of a polytheistic system that includes several deities Ecology (from Greek grc οἶκος oikos, "house(hold" and grc -λογία -logia) is the scientific study of In 1992, Cope released another double album, Jehovahkill. Jehovahkill is the eighth Album by Julian Cope, released in 1992 The music on Jehovahkill reflected his teenage fascination for Krautrock, while the lyrics of such songs as "Poet is Priest", "Julian H. Krautrock is a generic name for the Experimental music scene that appeared in Germany in the late 1960s and gained popularity throughout the 1970s especially in Britain Cope", and the single "Fear Loves This Place" were again fiercely anti-Christian. The contents of Jehovahkill were too much for Island Records, and they dropped Cope the same week that his three shows sold out at London's 1800 capacity Town & Country Club. The press mounted an outcry at Island Records' decision, NME featuring him on their front cover under the headline 'Endangered Species' and Select magazine started a campaign to have Cope re-signed. Cope refused to comment because he was engaged in a tour of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland.

In the mid-1990s, Cope signed with Rick Rubin's Def American label, releasing Autogeddon (1994) and 20 Mothers (1995), spawning the single "Try, Try, Try", accompanied by two Top of the Pops performances. This article is about the record label For the Johnny Cash album released by that same label see American Recordings (album American Recordings Autogeddon is a 1994 album by Julian Cope. Tracklisting All tracks composed by Julian Cope "Autogeddon Blues" - 514 "Madmax" 20 Mothers is a 1995 album by Julian Cope. The sub-title is "Better To Light A Candle Than To Curse The Darkness" He was dropped by the label when he refused to visit the USA. In 1996, Cope released the album Interpreter (Echo Records). Cope's ongoing battle with those he referred to as "greedheads" eventually saw him turn his back on the music industry from this point onwards.

Books

In the course of one of his many record company stand-offs, Cope began to write his first autobiographical book, Head-On which primarily covered the years 1976 to 1982, focusing on Cope's time before and during the life of The Teardrop Explodes and ending with the break-up of the band. This was followed a few years later by Repossessed, covering the years 1983 to 1989 and the recording of Cope's first series of solo albums, as well as the writing of Head-On (The books were republished in one volume in 2000, titled Head-On/Repossessed). In addition to his two volumes of autobiography, Cope has written four books of nonfiction. Krautrocksampler, released in 1996 and now out of print, covers the German krautrock musical movement. Krautrocksampler One Head's Guide to the Great Kosmische Musik - 1968 Onwards, written by former The Teardrop Explodes singer Julian Cope, is a book Krautrock is a generic name for the Experimental music scene that appeared in Germany in the late 1960s and gained popularity throughout the 1970s especially in Britain Reviews at the time were ecstatic, Rolling Stone citing it as "a work of real passion and scholarship". Rolling Stone is a United States -based Magazine devoted to Music, Politics, and Popular culture that is published NME agreed: "This is a superb book . The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a Popular music Magazine in the United Kingdom which has been . . this is an extraordinary book. " Mojo went further, writing: "Brilliantly researched, Krautrocksampler abounds with revelations, and Cope's enthusiasm verges on the lethal . Mojo (ˈmoʊdʒoʊ is a term commonly encountered in the African-American folk belief called hoodoo. . . a sort of lysergic Lester Bangs. Leslie Conway Bangs ( December 13, 1948 &ndash April 30, 1982) was an American music journalist, author and musician " In the Sunday Times, the reviewer wrote: "German 1970s minimalism is invading the British rock scene . The Sunday Times is a Sunday Broadsheet Newspaper distributed in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland. . . an Englishman is to blame . . . Krautrocksampler is a lively history of a fascinating period, half encyclopedia, half psychedelic detective story. " Before the publication of this book the genre itself had all but disappeared off the musical map; both the phrase and the genre are now firmly ingrained and have subsequently been heralded in the likes of Mojo and The Wire. The Wire is a British Avant garde music Magazine, founded in 1982 by jazz promoter Anthony Wood and journalist Chrissie Murray The book was also the subject of fierce controversy due to Cope's outspoken remarks that Can's Bel-Air was a "shambles". Can was a musical group formed in West Germany in 1968 One of the most important Krautrock groups Can had a style grounded in the Experimental rock of

1998 saw the release of the widely-acclaimed bestseller The Modern Antiquarian, a large and comprehensive full-colour 448-page work detailing stone circles and other ancient monuments of prehistoric Britain[4], which sold out of its first edition of 20,000 in its first month of publication and was accompanied by a BBC Two documentary. The Modern Antiquarian A Pre-Millennial Odyssey Through Megalithic Britain is a book written by musician Julian Cope, published in 1998 A stone circle is an ancient monument Such a monument is not always precisely circular and often forms an ellipse or a setting of four stones laid on an arc of a circle See also Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain (Breatainn Mhòr Prydain Fawr Breten Veur Graet Breetain is the larger of the two main islands The Times called the book: "A ripping good read . The Times is a daily national Newspaper published in the United Kingdom since 1785 when it was known as The Daily Universal Register. . . it is deeply impressive . . . ancient history: the new rock 'n' roll. " The Independent called it: "A unique blend of information, observation, personal experience and opinion which is as unlike the normal run of archaeology books as you can imagine. The Independent is a British compact Newspaper published by Tony O'Reilly 's Independent News & Media. " The historian Ronald Hutton went further, calling the book: "the best popular guide to Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments for half a century. Professor Ronald Hutton (born 1954 is a professor of History at the University of Bristol, author and occasional commentator on British Television The Neolithic (from Greek νεολιθικός — neolithikos from νέος neos, "new" + λίθος lithos The term Bronze Age refers to a period in human cultural development when the most advanced Metalworking (at least in systematic and widespread use included techniques for " The Modern Antiquarian was followed in 2004 with an even larger 484-page study of similar monuments across Europe entitled The Megalithic European, the most extensive study of European megalithic sites to date. The Megalithic European: The 21st Century Traveller in Prehistoric Europe is Julian Cope 's second book on historic sites this time looking at continental Europe In addition to his books on prehistoric monuments, Cope hosts a community-based Modern Antiquarian website [1] that invites contributors to add their own knowledge of the ancient sites of the United Kingdom and Ireland. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world Cope has lectured nationally on the subject of prehistory, and also at the British Museum on the subjects of Avebury and Odin. Stone Age Paleolithic See also Paleolithic, Recent African Origin, Early Homo sapiens, Early human migrations "Paleolithic" The British Museum is a Museum of human history and culture in London. Avebury is the site of a large Henge and several Stone circles in the English county of Wiltshire surrounding the village of Avebury Odin (ˈoʊdɪn from Old Norse Óðinn) is considered the chief god in Norse paganism.

In October 2007, Japrocksampler was released, subtitled How the post war Japanese blew their minds on rock and roll. Japrocksampler How the Post-war Japanese Blew Their Minds on Rock 'n' Roll, was written by author and musician Julian Cope and published by Bloomsbury on September This much larger hard back book (304 pp) is written in a similar style to Krautrocksampler, but is a far more detailed study and takes in the years 1951-78.

Recent years

Cope has opted out of the mainstream in recent years, releasing and promoting his music himself, rather than working with a major record label. He continues to record new material both under his own name and with regular collaborators under the band names Brain Donor - his heavy metal power trio, and Queen Elizabeth, an experimental collaboration with Thighpaulsandra of Coil/Spiritualized. Brain Donor are an English power trio formed in July 1999 by author/musician/occultist Julian Cope and two Spiritualized members Doggen Foster Queen Elizabeth are a British band It is a collaborative experimental project between Thighpaulsandra and Julian Cope. Thighpaulsandra (Tim Lewis is a Welsh experimental musician known mostly for performing on Synthesizers and keyboards As Tim Lewis he began Most of his more recent releases are available either primarily or exclusively through Cope's extensive and interactive website, Head Heritage[2]. Cope is also a musicologist, occultist and an avid champion of obscure and underground music.

His Album of the Month reviews on the Unsung section of his website [3] have promoted bands such as Comets on Fire, Sunn O))) (with whom he performed a guest vocal on their White1 album) and several Japanese bands which feature in his book Japrocksampler. Comets on Fire is a Psychedelic rock band from Santa Cruz, California. Sunn O (pronounced simply sun) is an American Drone metal band in its broadest sense however it incorporates elements of the Dark ambient, Black White1 is the fourth album by Sunn O. It was the most significant departure from their original style to date Japrocksampler How the Post-war Japanese Blew Their Minds on Rock 'n' Roll, was written by author and musician Julian Cope and published by Bloomsbury on September Unsung is another community-based site that invites contributors' reviews, and Cope and the site's numerous contributors have been instrumental in kick-starting the interest in bands like Sir Lord Baltimore, Blue Cheer, Les Rallizes Denudes,Tractor and the Groundhogs. Sir Lord Baltimore are a pioneering American heavy metal band from Brooklyn, New York, formed in 1968 by lead vocalist / drummer Blue Cheer is a San Francisco -based rock group that initially performed and recorded in the late 1960s and early 1970s and again from the mid-1980s to the present Les Rallizes Dénudés (裸のラリーズ Hadaka no Rallizes) are an influential yet reclusive Japanese psychedelic noise band Tractor is a band founded in Rochdale, Lancashire, England by guitarist/vocalist Jim Milne and drummer Steve Clayton in 1971 The Groundhogs were a British Blues band founded in late 1963 which toured extensively in the 1960s and continued in existence sporadically to the present day Cope is also considered to be one of the first bloggers; he has been airing his sometimes controversial views since 1998 via his website's "Address Drudion" on the first day of each month [4].

Cope has continued to perform live in the UK (including an appearance at the Glastonbury Festival in 2003) and other parts of Europe in recent years. For the classical music and theatre festivals co-founded by Rutland Boughton between 1914 and 1926 see Glastonbury Festival (1914-1925 The Despite travelling to Armenia in 2003 for research, Cope has not toured professionally beyond Europe for several years. In 2005, plans to tour the United States were dropped because their INS refused to grant him a visa. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The United States Immigration and Naturalization Service ( INS) was a part of the United States Department of Justice and handled legal and illegal Immigration

Julian Cope lives near Avebury, Wiltshire (UK) with his wife, Dorian, and their two daughters, Albany and Avalon. Avebury is the site of a large Henge and several Stone circles in the English county of Wiltshire surrounding the village of Avebury The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located

Discography

The Teardrop Explodes

Singles

Albums

Compilations

Solo

Singles

Albums

Compilations

Other projects

With Queen Elizabeth:

With L. Zoology is the debut studio album by The Zoo and their only album with vocalist Arnel Pineda (current lead singer of Journey) World Shut Your Mouth (1984 is the debut album solo album by Julian Cope following the break up of The Teardrop Explodes. Fried was the second solo album by Julian Cope. Bill Drummond 's 1986 album The Man replied in kind to "Bill Drummond Saint Julian is the third solo album by Julian Cope. It has a very strong pop sound and spawned several of the artist's best known tracks My Nation Underground was the fourth solo album by Julian Cope. Skellington was Julian Cope 's fifth solo album and the first released on an independent label Droolian was Julian Cope 's sixth solo album Recorded over three days in a front room in Liverpool on a 4-track portastudio Peggy Suicide is the fifth official solo Album by Julian Cope (non-official releases include Skellington and Droolian, neither Floored Genius is a compilation Album by Julian Cope, released in 1992 combining Cope's work with The Teardrop Explodes and Jehovahkill is the eighth Album by Julian Cope, released in 1992 Rite is the first ambient Album by Julian Cope and Donald Ross Skinner, released in 1992 Autogeddon is a 1994 album by Julian Cope. Tracklisting All tracks composed by Julian Cope "Autogeddon Blues" - 514 "Madmax" 20 Mothers is a 1995 album by Julian Cope. The sub-title is "Better To Light A Candle Than To Curse The Darkness" Interpreter is a 1996 album by Julian Cope. Track listing "I Come from Another Planet Baby" - 329 "I've Got My TV & My Discover Odin is an album and booklet written by Julian Cope and released in a limited edition in 2001 The Teardrop Explodes were an English Post-punk / Neo-Psychedelic band formed in Liverpool in 1978 BBC Radio is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a Royal Charter since 1927 A. M. F.  :

With Brain Donor:

References

  1. ^ Head Heritage. Julian Cope Presents Head Heritage. Retrieved on June 19, 2006.
  2. ^ Cope, Julian (1995). Krautrocksampler. ISBN-10: 0952671913.  
  3. ^ Cope, Julian (2000). Head-On/Repossessed. Thorsons Publishers. ISBN 0-7225-3882-0.  
  4. ^ http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/the_books/ Description of book from the website
  5. ^ Lazell, Barry (1997). Indie Hits 1980-1999. Cherry Red Books. ISBN 0-9517206-9-4.  

External links

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