Joseph Déjacque (b. December 1821, Paris - d. Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year 1864, Paris) was a French anarcho-communist poet and writer. Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. He sought to abolish "personal property, property in land, buildings, workshops, shops, property in anything that is an instrument of work, production or consumption. Personal property is a type of Property. In the Common law systems personal property may also be called chattels or personalty. "[1]
Déjacque was the first to use the term "libertarian" in print in 1857 in a letter criticising Pierre Joseph Proudhon for an attack by the latter on feminism and his support for individual ownership of the product of labor and a market economy, saying: "it is not the product of his or her labor that the worker has a right to, but to the satisfaction of his or her needs, whatever may be their nature. Libertarian socialism is a group of political philosophies that aim to create a society without political economic or social hierarchies – a society in which all violent Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (ˈpruːd ɒn in British English, dɔ̃ in French) ( 15 January 1809 – 19 January 1865) was Feminism is a discourse that involves various movements theories, and Philosophies which are concerned with the issue of Gender difference, advocate "[2]
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Life
Of unknown origins, Déjacque was first heard of when arrested as part of the revolutionary upheavals in France in 1848. The European Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution, were a series of political upheavals throughout the European Imprisoned for a time for socialist agitation, he was released but rearrested in 1851 and sentenced for two years for his collection of poems "Les Lazaréennes, Fables et Poésies Sociales". Socialism refers to a broad set of economic theories of social organization advocating state or collective ownership and administration of the Means of production and distribution He escaped to London around the time of the December 2, 1851 coup d'état. The French Coup d'état of December 2nd 1851 staged by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (at the time President of the Second French Republic) ended in the successful dissolution While in Jersey between 1852 and 1853 he published "La question révolutionnaire", an exposition of anarchism. The Bailiwick of Jersey ( Jèrriais: Jèrri) is a British Crown dependency off the coast of Normandy, France. Anarchism is a Political philosophy encompassing theories and attitudes which support the elimination of all compulsory Government, i [2] From there he passed on the USA where he spoke to workers associations in New York and was a signatory to the programme of the First International there in 1855. New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous
Whilst staying in New Orleans from 1856 to 1858, he wrote his famous anarchist utopia "L'Humanisphère, Utopie anarchique" but could not find a publisher. Returning to New York he was able to serialise his book in his periodical "Le Libertaire, Journal du Mouvement social". Published in 27 issues from June 9, 1858 to February 4, 1861, Le Libertaire was the first anarcho-communist journal published in America. Events 53 - Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia 62 - Claudia Octavia commits Year 1858 ( MDCCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 211 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies leaving the Roman Empire in the hands of his two quarrelsome sons Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common As well as many articles on revolution and current political events both in France and the USA he attacked the hanging of John Brown after the raid on Harpers Ferry and propagandised for the abolitionist cause. John Brown (May 9 1800 December 2 1859 was an American Abolitionist who advocated and practiced armed Insurrection as a means to end all Slavery Harpers Ferry redirects here For other uses see Harpers Ferry (disambiguation. Abolitionism was a political movement of the 18th and 19th century which sought to make Slavery illegal particularly in the United States and British West Indies His stay in New York ended when his work prospects ran out due to the economic slump occasioned by the outbreak of the American Civil War. Causes of the war See also Origins of the American Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War The coexistence of a slave-owning South He returned to London and then to Paris following the amnesty, where he died a few years later in extreme poverty.
Citations
- ^ Anarchist-Communism by Alain Pengam
- ^ a b Dejacque, Joseph, Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas - Volume One: From Anarchy to Anarchism (300CE-1939), ed. Robert Graham; includes English translations from The Revolutionary Question and his 1857 letter to Proudhon.
See also
External links
- Complete works in French, includes 1857 letter to Proudhon
- Joseph Dejacque page from the Anarchist Encyclopedia
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