John of Fordun (d. c. 1384) was a Scottish chronicler. Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Generally a chronicle (chronica from Greek (from) is a historical account of facts and events in chronological order It is generally stated that he was born at Fordoun, Mearns. Fourdoun is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Fothirdun (possibly "the lower place" as it was historically known was an important area It is certain that he was a secular priest, and that he composed his history in the latter part of the 14th century; and it is probable that he was a chaplain in the cathedral of Aberdeen. Secularity ( adjective form secular) is the state of being separate from Religion. A priest or priestess is a person having the authority or power to administer religious rites in particular rites of sacrifice to and propitiation of a deity or deities A chaplain is typically a Priest, Pastor, ordained Deacon, Rabbi, Imam or other member of the Clergy serving a group of
The work of Fordun is the earliest attempt to write a continuous history of Scotland. The history of Scotland begins around 10000 years ago when Humans first began to inhabit Scotland after the end of the Devensian glaciation, the last We are informed that Fordun's patriotic zeal was roused by the removal or destruction of many national records by Edward III and that he travelled in England and Ireland, collecting material for his history. Edward III (13 November 1312 &ndash 21 June 1377 was one of the most successful English monarchs of the Middle Ages. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world
Collectively, this work, divided into five books, is known as the Chronica gentis Scotorum. The first three are unverified historically, which therefore casts doubt on their accuracy, yet they also form the groundwork on which Boece and George Buchanan afterwards based some of their their historical writings, much of which was exposed by Thomas Innes as doubtful in his Critical Essay (i. Hector Boece (sometimes spelt Boethius, or Boyce) (1465-1536 was a Scottish Philosopher. George Buchanan (February 1506 - September 28, 1582) was a Scottish Historian and humanist scholar Thomas Innes (1662 &ndash 1744 was a Scottish historian He was descended from an old Roman Catholic family of Aberdeenshire. pp. 201-2,4). The 4th and 5th books contain much valuable information, and become more authentic the more nearly they approach the author's own time. The 5th book concludes with the death of King David I in 1153. David I or Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim ( Modern: Daibhidh I mac Chaluim; b
Besides these five books, published around 1360, Fordun also wrote part of another book, and collected materials for bringing down the history to a later period. These materials were used by a continuator who wrote in the middle of the 15th century, and who is identified with Walter Bower, abbot of the monastery of Inchcolm. A continuator, in Literature, is a writer who creates a new work based on someone else's prior text such as a Novel or novel fragment Walter Bower or' Bowmaker' (1385 &ndash December 24 1449) Scottish Chronicler, was born about 1385 at Haddington, The word abbot, meaning Father, is a title given to the head of a Monastery in various traditions including Christianity. Inchcolm Abbey is a medieval abbey located on the island of Inchcolm in the Firth of Forth in Scotland. The additions of Bower form eleven books, and bring down the narrative to the death of King James I in 1437. James I ( December 10, 1394 &ndash February 21, 1437) was nominal King of Scots from April 4, 1406, and According to the custom of the time, the continuator did not hesitate to interpolate Fordun's portion of the work, with additions of his own, and the whole history thus compiled is known as the Scotichronicon. The Scotichronicon is a 15th century work of literature which has been described by the National Library of Scotland as "probably the most important
The first printed edition of Fordun's work was that of Thomas Gale in his Scriptores quindecim (vol. Thomas Gale (1635/1636? &ndash 1702 English classical scholar and antiquarian was born at Scruton Yorkshire. iii. ), which was published in 1691. This was followed by Thomas Hearne's (5 vols. Thomas Hearne (July 1678 - 10 June 1735) English Antiquarian, was born at Littlefield Green in the parish of White Waltham, ) edition in 1722. The whole work, including Bower's continuation, was published by Walter Goodall at Edinburgh in 1759. Walter Goodall (1706?-1766 historical writer born in Banffshire, and educated at King's College, University of Aberdeen. Edinburgh ( ˈɛdɪnb(ərə Dùn Èideann) is the Capital of Scotland and is its second largest city after Glasgow. In 1871 and 1872 Fordun's chronicle, in the original Latin and in an English translation, was edited by William F Skene in The Historians of Scotland. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States William Forbes Skene (7 June 1809 &ndash 29 August 1892 Scottish Historian and Antiquary, was the second son of Sir Walter Scott 's friend The preface to this edition collects all the biographical details and gives full references to manuscripts and editions. A manuscript is any Document that is Written by hand as opposed to being printed or reproduced in some other way
Bibliography
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911 is a 29-volume reference work that marked the beginning of the Encyclopædia Britannica The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone
- This article incorporates public domain text from: Cousin, John William (1910). The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature is a collection of biographies of writers by John William Cousin (1849-1910 published in 1910 London, J. M. Dent & sons; New York, E. P. Dutton.
- For further discussion of the political motivations which may have influenced the approach taken in the Chronica Gentis Scotorum, see : Goldstein, J. The Matter of Scotland : Historical Narrative in Medieval Scotland University of Nebraska Press (1993); esp. Chapter 4.
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