| John II the Good | |
| King of France (more...) | |
 Portrait of John painted on wood panel around 1350, Louvre Museum |
|
| Reign | 22 August 1350 – 8 April 1364 |
|---|---|
| Coronation | 26 September 1350, Reims |
| Titles | Count of Anjou and Maine, Duke of Normandy (1332 – 1350) Count of Poitiers (1344 – 1350) Duke of Guyenne (1345 – 1350) John I, Duke of Burgundy (1361-1363) Jure uxoris Count of Auvergne and Boulogne (1349–1360) |
| Born | 16 April 1319 |
| Died | 8 April 1364 (aged 44) |
| Place of death | Savoy Palace, London, England |
| Buried | Saint Denis Basilica |
| Predecessor | Philip VI |
| Successor | Charles V |
| Consort | Bonne of Bohemia (1315-1349) Joanna I of Auvergne (1326-1360) |
| Issue | Charles V (1338-1380) Louis of Anjou (1339-1384) John, Duke of Berry (1340-1416) Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (1342-1404) Jeanne, Queen of Navarre (1343-1373) |
| Royal House | Valois Dynasty |
| Father | Philip VI (1293-1350) |
| Mother | Joan of Burgundy (1293-1348) |
John II (16 April 1319 – 8 April 1364), called John the Good (French: Jean le Bon), was Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, and Duke of Normandy from 1332, Count of Poitiers from 1344, Duke of Aquitaine from 1345, and King of France from 1350 until his death, as well as Duke of Burgundy (as John I) from 1361 to 1363. The precise style of French Sovereigns varied over the years Currently there is no French sovereign three distinct traditions (the Legitimist the Orleanist and the The Louvre Museum (Musée du Louvre located in Paris is the world's most visited art museum a historic monument and a national museum of France Events 392 - Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor. Events 217 - Roman Emperor Caracalla is Assassinated (and succeeded by his Praetorian Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar dedicates a Reims (alternative English spelling Rheims; riːmz in English and /ʁɛ̃s/ in French) is a city of the Champagne-Ardenne région of northern List of Counts of Anjou First creation 870&ndash1203 House of Ingelger Ingelger (870&ndash898 father This is a list of counts and dukes of Maine, with their capital at Le Mans. Duke of Normandy is a Title held or claimed by various Norman, French, English and British rulers from the 10th century until the Among the men who have borne the title of Count of Poitiers (or Poitou, in what is now France but in the Middle Ages became The Duke of Aquitaine ( French: Duc d'Aquitaine) ruled the historical region of Aquitaine under the supremacy of the Frankish and later the Duke of Burgundy was a title borne by the rulers of the Duchy of Burgundy, a small portion of traditional lands of Burgundians west of river Saône which This is a list of the various rulers of Auvergne. History In the 7th century Auvergne was disputed between the Franks and Aquitanians The county of Boulogne (Dutch Bonen) was a historical region in the Low Countries. Events 1178 BC - A Solar eclipse may have marked the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom Events 217 - Roman Emperor Caracalla is Assassinated (and succeeded by his Praetorian The Savoy Palace was considered the grandest nobleman's residence of medieval London, until it was destroyed in the Peasants' Revolt of 1381. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The Basilica of Saint Denis ( French: Basilique de Saint-Denis, or simply Basilique Saint-Denis) is the burial site of almost all the French Philip VI (1293 &ndash 22 August 1350) known as the Fortunate ( French: le Fortuné) and of Valois, was the Charles V ( 21 January 1338 – 16 September 1380) called the Wise, was King of France from 1364 to his death and a member Bonne of Luxemburg (also Bona ( May 20, 1315 &ndash September 11, 1349) was born Jutta the daughter of John the Blind of Luxemburg Charles V ( 21 January 1338 – 16 September 1380) called the Wise, was King of France from 1364 to his death and a member Louis I of Anjou ( July 23, 1339 &ndash September 20, 1384) was the second son of King John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg John of Valois, the Magnificent, ( November 30 1340 &ndash March 15 1416) was Duke of Berry and Auvergne Philip the Bold (Philippe le Hardi also Philip II Duke of Burgundy ( January 15, 1342, Pontoise &ndash April 27, 1404 Jeanne de Valois, or Joan of France ( June 24, 1343, Chateauneuf-en-Loire &ndash November 3, 1373, Évreux) was the daughter See also France in the Middle Ages, Early Modern France Unexpected inheritance The Capetian dynasty seemed secure both during and Philip VI (1293 &ndash 22 August 1350) known as the Fortunate ( French: le Fortuné) and of Valois, was the Jeanne de Bourgogne ( 24 June[[ 293]] – 12 September 1348) also known as Joan the Lame (Jeanne la Boiteuse or Joan of Burgundy Queen consort Events 1178 BC - A Solar eclipse may have marked the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom Events 217 - Roman Emperor Caracalla is Assassinated (and succeeded by his Praetorian French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people List of Counts of Anjou First creation 870&ndash1203 House of Ingelger Ingelger (870&ndash898 father This is a list of counts and dukes of Maine, with their capital at Le Mans. Duke of Normandy is a Title held or claimed by various Norman, French, English and British rulers from the 10th century until the Among the men who have borne the title of Count of Poitiers (or Poitou, in what is now France but in the Middle Ages became The Duke of Aquitaine ( French: Duc d'Aquitaine) ruled the historical region of Aquitaine under the supremacy of the Frankish and later the List of Queens and Empresses of France Wikipedia_talkFeatured_lists#Proposed_change_to_all_featured_lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below Duke of Burgundy was a title borne by the rulers of the Duchy of Burgundy, a small portion of traditional lands of Burgundians west of river Saône which By his marriage to Joanna I, Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne, he became jure uxoris Count of Auvergne and Boulogne from 1349 to 1360. This is a list of the various rulers of Auvergne. History In the 7th century Auvergne was disputed between the Franks and Aquitanians The county of Boulogne (Dutch Bonen) was a historical region in the Low Countries. John was a member of the House of Valois, and was the son of Philippe VI and Jeanne of Burgundy. See also France in the Middle Ages, Early Modern France Unexpected inheritance The Capetian dynasty seemed secure both during and Philip VI (1293 &ndash 22 August 1350) known as the Fortunate ( French: le Fortuné) and of Valois, was the Jeanne de Bourgogne ( 24 June[[ 293]] – 12 September 1348) also known as Joan the Lame (Jeanne la Boiteuse or Joan of Burgundy Queen consort
John succeeded his father in 1350 and was crowned at Notre-Dame de Reims. Notre-Dame de Reims ( Our Lady of Rheims) is the Cathedral of Reims, where the kings of France were once crowned As king, John surrounded himself with poor administrators, preferring to enjoy the good life his wealth as king brought. Later in his reign, he took over more of the administration himself.
Contents |
Treaty of Mantes
In 1354, John's son-in-law and cousin, Charles II of Navarre, who, in addition to his small Pyrenean kingdom, also held extensive lands in Normandy, was implicated in the assassination of the Constable of France, Charles de la Cerda. Charles II ( October 10[[ 332]] Évreux, &ndash January 1, 1387, Pamplona) called "Charles the Bad" was Normandy (Normandie Norman: Normaundie) is a geographical region corresponding to the former Duchy of Normandy. The Constable of France (connétable de France from Latin comes stabuli for " Count of the stables" as the First Officer of the Crown was one Charles de la Cerda (1327 &ndash January 8, 1354, L'Aigle) Franco-Castilian nobleman and soldier was the son of Alfonso de la Cerda (died 1327 and Nevertheless, in order to have a strategic ally against the English in Gascony, on 22 February 1354, John signed the Treaty of Mantes with Charles. Gascony (Gascogne gaskɔɲ Gascon Occitan: Gasconha, pronounced) is an area of southwest France that constituted a province of France Events 1495 - King Charles VIII of France enters Naples to claim the city's throne The Treaty of Mantes was affirmed between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France on 22 February 1354. The peace did not last between the two and Charles eventually struck up an alliance with Henry of Grosmont, the first Duke of Lancaster. Henry of Grosmont Duke of Lancaster ( c 1310 &ndash 23 March, 1361) also Earl of Derby and Leicester was a member of the English nobility in the There were several Dukes of Lancaster in the 14th and early 15th Centuries The next year (1355), John signed the Treaty of Valognes with Charles, but this second peace lasted hardly longer than the first. The Treaty of Valognes was a treaty signed on 10 September 1355 between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France. In 1355, the Hundred Years' War flared up again. The Hundred Years' War (Guerre de Cent Ans was a prolonged conflict lasting from 1337 to 1453 between two royal houses for the French throne vacant with the extinction of the senior
In the Battle of Poitiers (1356) against Edward, the Black Prince, (son of King Edward III of England), John suffered a humiliating defeat and was taken as captive back to England. This article covers the battle during the Hundred Years' War. Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales, KG (15 June 1330 – 8 June 1376 popularly known as The Black Prince, was the eldest son of King Edward Edward III (13 November 1312 &ndash 21 June 1377 was one of the most successful English monarchs of the Middle Ages. While negotiating a peace accord, he was at first held in the Savoy Palace, then at a variety of locations, including Windsor, Hertford, Somerton Castle in Lincolnshire, Berkhamsted Castle in Hertfordshire and briefly at King John's Lodge, formerly known as Shortridges, in East Sussex. The Savoy Palace was considered the grandest nobleman's residence of medieval London, until it was destroyed in the Peasants' Revolt of 1381. Windsor (ˈwɪnzə/ /ˈwɪndzə is a suburban town and tourist destination in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead in Berkshire, England. Hertford Castle was a Norman castle situated by the River Lea in Hertford, the County town of Hertfordshire, England ( Somerton Castle is located approximately one mile west of the hamlet of Boothby Graffoe in Lincolnshire, England. Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the east of England. Berkhamsted Castle, is a ruined Norman Motte and Bailey Castle at Berkhamsted in Hertfordshire ( Hertfordshire (ˈhɑːtfədʃə(r, abbreviated Herts) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in the East region of East Sussex is a county in South East England. It is bordered by the counties of Kent, Surrey and West Sussex, and to the A local tradition in St Albans is that he was held in a house in that town, at the site of the 15th-century Fleur de Lys inn, before he was moved to Hertford. St Albans is the main urban area of the City and District of St Albans in southern Hertfordshire, England, around north of central London. There is a sign on the inn to that effect, but apparently no evidence to confirm the tradition [1]. Eventually, John was taken to the Tower of London. Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress, more commonly known as the Tower of London (and historically as The Tower) is a historic monument in central London
Prisoner of the English
As a prisoner of the English, John was granted royal privileges, permitting him to travel about and to enjoy a regal lifestyle. At a time when law and order was breaking down in France and the government was having a hard time raising money for the defense of the realm, his account books during his captivity show that he was purchasing horses, pets, and clothes while maintaining an astrologer and a court band.
.jpg/200px-Coin_of_Jean_le_Bon_(1350-1363).jpg)
The Treaty of Brétigny (1360) set his ransom at 3,000,000 crowns. The Treaty of Brétigny was a Treaty signed on May 8, 1360, between King Edward III of England and King John II (the Good Leaving his son Louis of Anjou in English-held Calais as a replacement hostage, John was allowed to return to France to raise the funds. Louis I of Anjou ( July 23, 1339 &ndash September 20, 1384) was the second son of King John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg Calais (kaˈlɛ in English often kæˈleɪ traditional English pronunciation /ˈkælɨs/ Kales is a town in northern France.
While King John tried to raise the money, his son Louis, accorded the same royal dignity, easily escaped from the English. An angry King John surrendered himself again to the English, claiming an inability to pay the ransom as the reason. The true motive of John's decision remains murky today, with many pointing to the devastation in France caused by war with England and the Jacquerie peasant uprising as likely candidates. The Jacquerie was a Popular revolt in late medieval Europe by peasants that took place in northern France in 1358, during the Hundred Years' War Popular revolts in late medieval Europe were uprisings and Rebellions by (typically Peasants in the countryside or the Bourgeois in towns against His councillors and nearly the whole nation was critical of the decision, since they had sacrificed much to raise the ransom. When John arrived in England in early 1364, however, he was viewed with admiration by ordinary citizens and English royalty alike. Although treated with honor while held in the Savoy Palace, he died in London a few months later. The Savoy Palace was considered the grandest nobleman's residence of medieval London, until it was destroyed in the Peasants' Revolt of 1381. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom.
His body was returned to France, where he was interred in the royal chambers at Saint Denis Basilica. The Basilica of Saint Denis ( French: Basilique de Saint-Denis, or simply Basilique Saint-Denis) is the burial site of almost all the French
Personal relationships
Like many sodomites in the Middle Ages or ancien regime, John was more of a bisexual than a homosexual in the modern sense of the word; he took a wife Bonne de Luxembourg, and fathered 10 children, in eleven years. Ancien Régime ( pronounced: /ɑ̃sjɛ̃ ʁeʒim/ refers primarily to the aristocratic social and political system established in Bisexuality refers to sexual behavior with or attraction to people of both sexes or to a bisexual orientation Homosexuality refers to sexual behavior with or attraction to people of the same sex or to a Homosexual orientation. Yet the love of his life was Charles de la Cerda, a childhood friend. Charles de la Cerda (1327 &ndash January 8, 1354, L'Aigle) Franco-Castilian nobleman and soldier was the son of Alfonso de la Cerda (died 1327 and La Cerda was given various honours and appointed to the high position of connetable when John became king; he accompanied the king on all his official journeys to the provinces. La Cerda's rise at court excited the jealousy of the French barons, several of whom stabbed him to death in 1354 [1]. La Cerda's fate paralleled that of Edward II's Piers Gaveston in England, and John II of Castile's Alvaro de Luna in Spain; the position of a royal favourite was a dangerous one. Edward II may refer to Edward II of England (1284–1327 King of England 1307–1327 ''Edward II'' (play, (1592 Piers Gaveston 1st Earl of Cornwall (c 1284 &ndash 19 June, 1312) was the Favourite, and possibly lover of King Edward II of England. John II ( March 6 1405 &ndash July 20 1454) was King of Castile from 1406 to 1454 Álvaro de Luna y Jarana (b between 1388 and 1390 died June 2, 1453) Constable of Castile, Grand Master of the Military order
John's grief on La Cerda's death was overt and public, producing episodes of fury and despair - the king's feelings, as was often true in the case of similar liaisons in early modern Europe, were well known. [2]
Ancestry
John's ancestors in three generations
Family and children
On July 28, 1332, at the age of 13, John was married to Bonne of Bohemia (d. Beatrice of Savoy (1198 &ndash 1266 was the daughter of Thomas I of Savoy and Marguerite of Geneva. Philip the Bold Philip III ( 30 April 1245 &ndash 5 October 1285) called the Bold ( French: le Hardi) was Charles of Valois ( March 12, 1270 &ndash December 16, 1325) was the fourth son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon Not to be confused with Elizabeth of Aragon, Isabella of Aragon (Duchess of Milan and Isabella of Aragon Princess of Asturias. Philip VI (1293 &ndash 22 August 1350) known as the Fortunate ( French: le Fortuné) and of Valois, was the Charles II, known as "the Lame" ( French le Boiteux, Italian lo Zoppo; 1254 &ndash 5 May 1309) was Marguerite of Anjou and Maine (1273&ndash December 31 1299) Countess of Anjou and Maine was the first wife of Charles of Valois a son of Hugh IV of Burgundy ( March 9 1213 &ndash October 27 1271) was Duke of Burgundy between 1218 and 1271 Robert II of Burgundy (1248 &ndash March 21 1306) was Duke of Burgundy between 1271 and 1306 inheriting the title from his brother Eudes of Burgundy Yolande of Dreux (1212-1248 was the first wife of Hugh IV of Burgundy ( March 9 1213 &ndash October 27 1271) who was Duke of Jeanne de Bourgogne ( 24 June[[ 293]] – 12 September 1348) also known as Joan the Lame (Jeanne la Boiteuse or Joan of Burgundy Queen consort Agnes of France (c 1260 - December 19, 1327) was the youngest daughter of Louis IX of France and Marguerite Berenger of Provence Marguerite of Provence ( Forcalquier, c 1221 &ndash December 21, 1295, Paris) was the eldest daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Provence Events 1540 - Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of Treason. Bonne of Luxemburg (also Bona ( May 20, 1315 &ndash September 11, 1349) was born Jutta the daughter of John the Blind of Luxemburg 1349), daughter of John I (the Blind) of Bohemia. John the Blind ( Luxembourgish: Jang de Blannen; German: Johann der Blinde von Luxemburg Their children were:
- Charles V (January 21, 1338–September 16, 1380)
- Louis I, Duke of Anjou (July 23, 1339–September 20, 1384)
- John, Duke of Berry (November 30, 1340–June 15, 1416)
- Philippe II, Duke of Burgundy (January 17, 1342 – April 27, 1404)
- Jeanne (June 24, 1343 – November 3, 1373), married Charles II (the Bad) of Navarre
- Marie (September 12, 1344–October 1404), married Robert I, Duke of Bar
- Agnès (1345–1349)
- Marguerite (1347–1352)
- Isabelle (October 1, 1348–September 11, 1372), married Gian Galeazzo I, Duke of Milan
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On February 19, 1349 (old style), at Nanterre, he married Joanna I of Auvergne (d. Charles V ( 21 January 1338 – 16 September 1380) called the Wise, was King of France from 1364 to his death and a member Events 1189 - Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade. Events 1400 - Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers Louis I of Anjou ( July 23, 1339 &ndash September 20, 1384) was the second son of King John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg Events 1632 - Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe France. Events 451 - The Battle of Chalons takes place in North Eastern France. John of Valois, the Magnificent, ( November 30 1340 &ndash March 15 1416) was Duke of Berry and Auvergne Events 1700 - Battle of Narva — A Swedish army of 8500 men under Charles XII defeats Events 763 BC - Assyrians record a Solar eclipse that will be used to fix the Chronology of Mesopotamian history Philip the Bold (Philippe le Hardi also Philip II Duke of Burgundy ( January 15, 1342, Pontoise &ndash April 27, 1404 Events 38 BC - Octavian marries Livia Drusilla. 1287 - King Alfonso III of Aragon invades Minorca Events 1124 - David I becomes King of Scotland. 1296 - Battle of Dunbar: The Scots are defeated Jeanne de Valois, or Joan of France ( June 24, 1343, Chateauneuf-en-Loire &ndash November 3, 1373, Évreux) was the daughter Events 972 - Battle of Cedynia, the first documented victory of Polish forces takes place Events 644 - Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Muslim Caliph, is killed by a Persian slave in Medina. Charles II ( October 10[[ 332]] Évreux, &ndash January 1, 1387, Pamplona) called "Charles the Bad" was Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the John II (16 April 1319 &ndash 8 April 1364 called John the Good (Jean le Bon was Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, and Duke of Normandy Events 331 BC - Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela. Events 9 - The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ends 506 - The Bishops of Visigothic Gaul Gian Galeazzo Visconti (November 1351 – September 3, 1402) son of Galeazzo II Visconti and Bianca di Savoia, was the first Duke of Milan For the Direct Capetians, who ruled France 987&ndash1328 see the House of Capet. See also France in the Middle Ages, Early Modern France Unexpected inheritance The Capetian dynasty seemed secure both during and Philip VI (1293 &ndash 22 August 1350) known as the Fortunate ( French: le Fortuné) and of Valois, was the Charles V ( 21 January 1338 – 16 September 1380) called the Wise, was King of France from 1364 to his death and a member Louis I of Anjou ( July 23, 1339 &ndash September 20, 1384) was the second son of King John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg John of Valois, the Magnificent, ( November 30 1340 &ndash March 15 1416) was Duke of Berry and Auvergne Philip the Bold (Philippe le Hardi also Philip II Duke of Burgundy ( January 15, 1342, Pontoise &ndash April 27, 1404 Charles V ( 21 January 1338 – 16 September 1380) called the Wise, was King of France from 1364 to his death and a member Charles VI (3 December 1368 &ndash 21 October 1422 called the Well-loved (le Bien-Aimé and the Mad (French le Fol or le Fou) was the Louis of Valois ( March 13 1372 &ndash November 23 1407) was Duke of Orléans from 1392 to his death Charles VI (3 December 1368 &ndash 21 October 1422 called the Well-loved (le Bien-Aimé and the Mad (French le Fol or le Fou) was the Isabella of Valois ( 9 November, 1389 – 13 September, 1409) was a Princess of France, daughter of King Charles VI Catherine of Valois (27 October 1401 &ndash 3 January 1437 was the Queen consort of England from 1420 until 1422 Charles VII (22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461 called the Victorious (le Victorieux or the Well-Served (le Bien-Servi was King of France from 1422 Charles VII (22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461 called the Victorious (le Victorieux or the Well-Served (le Bien-Servi was King of France from 1422 Louis XI ( July 3, 1423 – August 30, 1483) called the Prudent (le Prudent and the Universal Spider ( Middle Charles de Valois ( 26 December 1446 &ndash 24 May 1472) was the son of Charles VII, King of France and Marie of Anjou Louis XI ( July 3, 1423 – August 30, 1483) called the Prudent (le Prudent and the Universal Spider ( Middle Charles VIII, called the Affable (l'Affable 30 June 1470 &ndash 7 April 1498 was King of France from 1483 to his death Charles VIII, called the Affable (l'Affable 30 June 1470 &ndash 7 April 1498 was King of France from 1483 to his death Events 197 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum Nanterre is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France. 1361), Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne. This is a list of the various rulers of Auvergne. History In the 7th century Auvergne was disputed between the Franks and Aquitanians The county of Boulogne (Dutch Bonen) was a historical region in the Low Countries. She was widow of Philip of Burgundy, the deceased heir of that duchy, and mother of the young Philip I, Duke of Burgundy (1344-61) who became John's stepson and ward. Philip of Burgundy ( November 10 1323 - August 10 1346) was Count of Auvergne and Boulogne and the only son and heir of Philip I of Burgundy, also Philip II of Palatine Burgundy, Philip II of Boulogne, Philip III of Artois, Philip III of Boulogne, nicknamed John and Joanna had two daughters, both of whom died young:
- Blanche (b. 1350)
- Catherine (b. 1352)
He was succeeded by his son, Charles V. Charles V ( 21 January 1338 – 16 September 1380) called the Wise, was King of France from 1364 to his death and a member
External links
References
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John II of France
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: 16 April 1319 Died: 8 April 1364 |
||
| French nobility | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by New Creation (Philip VI of France) |
Count of Anjou and Maine 1332–22 August 1350 |
Succeeded by Merged into crown (eventually Louis I of Naples) |
| Preceded by New creation (John I of England) |
Duke of Normandy 1332–22 August 1350 |
Succeeded by Merged into the crown (eventually Charles V of France) |
| Preceded by New Creation (Philip V of France) |
Count of Poitou 1344–22 August 1350 |
Succeeded by Merged into crown (eventually John II) |
| Preceded by Edward III of England |
Duke of Guyenne 1345–22 August 1350 |
Succeeded by Merged into the crown (eventually Charles, 5th Dauphin) |
| Regnal titles | ||
| Preceded by Philip VI |
King of France 22 August 1350 – 8 April 1364 |
Succeeded by Charles V |
| Preceded by Philip of Burgundy |
Count of Auvergne and Boulogne by marriage with Joanna I 13 February 1349 – 29 September 1360 |
Succeeded by Margaret of Dampierre |
| Preceded by Philip of Rouvres |
Duke of Burgundy as 'John I' 1361 – 1363 |
Succeeded by Philip the Bold |
See also France in the Middle Ages, Early Modern France Unexpected inheritance The Capetian dynasty seemed secure both during and For the Direct Capetians, who ruled France 987&ndash1328 see the House of Capet. The Nobility (la noblesse in France, in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period had specific legal and financial rights and Philip VI (1293 &ndash 22 August 1350) known as the Fortunate ( French: le Fortuné) and of Valois, was the List of Counts of Anjou First creation 870&ndash1203 House of Ingelger Ingelger (870&ndash898 father This is a list of counts and dukes of Maine, with their capital at Le Mans. Events 392 - Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor. Louis I of Anjou ( July 23, 1339 &ndash September 20, 1384) was the second son of King John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg John (24 December 1167 &ndash 19 October 1216 reigned as a King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death Duke of Normandy is a Title held or claimed by various Norman, French, English and British rulers from the 10th century until the Events 392 - Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor. Charles V ( 21 January 1338 – 16 September 1380) called the Wise, was King of France from 1364 to his death and a member Philip V (1292/93 &ndash 3 January 1322) called the Tall (le Long was King of France and Navarre (as Philip II) and Among the men who have borne the title of Count of Poitiers (or Poitou, in what is now France but in the Middle Ages became Events 392 - Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor. John of Valois, the Magnificent, ( November 30 1340 &ndash March 15 1416) was Duke of Berry and Auvergne Edward III (13 November 1312 &ndash 21 June 1377 was one of the most successful English monarchs of the Middle Ages. The Duke of Aquitaine ( French: Duc d'Aquitaine) ruled the historical region of Aquitaine under the supremacy of the Frankish and later the Events 392 - Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor. Philip VI (1293 &ndash 22 August 1350) known as the Fortunate ( French: le Fortuné) and of Valois, was the List of Queens and Empresses of France Wikipedia_talkFeatured_lists#Proposed_change_to_all_featured_lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below Events 392 - Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor. Events 217 - Roman Emperor Caracalla is Assassinated (and succeeded by his Praetorian Charles V ( 21 January 1338 – 16 September 1380) called the Wise, was King of France from 1364 to his death and a member Philip of Burgundy ( November 10 1323 - August 10 1346) was Count of Auvergne and Boulogne and the only son and heir of This is a list of the various rulers of Auvergne. History In the 7th century Auvergne was disputed between the Franks and Aquitanians The county of Boulogne (Dutch Bonen) was a historical region in the Low Countries. Events 1258 - Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed Events 522 BC - Darius I of Persia kills the Magian usurper Gaumâta securing his hold as king of the Persian Empire. Margaret of Dampierre ( 13 April 1350 &ndash 16/ 21 March 1405) was Countess of Flanders (as Margaret III) Countess Philip I of Burgundy, also Philip II of Palatine Burgundy, Philip II of Boulogne, Philip III of Artois, Philip III of Boulogne, nicknamed Duke of Burgundy was a title borne by the rulers of the Duchy of Burgundy, a small portion of traditional lands of Burgundians west of river Saône which Philip the Bold (Philippe le Hardi also Philip II Duke of Burgundy ( January 15, 1342, Pontoise &ndash April 27, 1404
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