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Joey Santiago
Santiago playing at the San Diego Street Scene Festival in 2005.
Santiago playing at the San Diego Street Scene Festival in 2005. This article is about Street Scene (San Diego for other meanings see Street Scene (disambiguation.
Background information
Birth name Joseph Alberto Santiago
Born June 11, 1965 (1965-06-11) (age 43)
Manila, Philippines
Genre(s) Alternative rock
Occupation(s) Musician
Instrument(s) Lead guitar
Years active 1985–present
Label(s) 4AD
Associated acts Pixies
Frank Black
The Martinis

Joey Santiago (born Joseph Alberto Santiago on June 11, 1965) is a Filipino-American guitarist and composer. Events 1184 BC - Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned according to the calculations of Eratosthenes. Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. The City of Manila The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP A music genre is a categorical and typological construct that identifies musical sounds as belonging to a particular category and type of music that can be distinguished from other Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of A musician is a person who plays or writes Music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music An instrumentalist plays a A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified for the purpose of making Music. Lead guitar refers to the use of a Guitar to perform Melody lines instrumental fill passages, and Guitar solos within a song structure In the Music industry, a record label can be a Brand and a Trademark associated with the Marketing of music recordings and Music 4AD is a British Independent record label that was started in 1979 by Ivo Watts-Russell and Peter Kent funded by Beggars Banquet Records, and is still Pixies are an American Alternative rock band formed in Boston Massachusetts in 1986 The Martinis are a rock band formed in in 1993 The band consists of Pixies guitarist Joey Santiago and his wife Linda Mallari Events 1184 BC - Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned according to the calculations of Eratosthenes. Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A guitarist is a Musician who plays the Guitar. Guitarists may perform solo pieces or play with ensembles and bands of a wide variety of genres A composer (literally meaning 'one who puts together' is a person who creates Music, usually in the medium of notation, for Interpretation and Performance Active since 1985, Santiago is best known as the lead guitarist for the American alternative rock band Pixies. Lead guitar refers to the use of a Guitar to perform Melody lines instrumental fill passages, and Guitar solos within a song structure The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of Pixies are an American Alternative rock band formed in Boston Massachusetts in 1986 After the band's breakup in 1993, Santiago produced musical scores for film and television documentaries, and he formed The Martinis with his wife, Linda Mallari. Documentary film is a broad category of visual expression that is based on the attempt in one fashion or another to " Document " reality The Martinis are a rock band formed in in 1993 The band consists of Pixies guitarist Joey Santiago and his wife Linda Mallari The Martinis are a rock band formed in in 1993 The band consists of Pixies guitarist Joey Santiago and his wife Linda Mallari He also contributed to albums by Charles Douglas and former Pixies bandmate Frank Black. Charles Douglas may refer to Charles Douglas (cricketer Charles Douglas (mayor, mayor of Vancouver Charles Douglas (admiral Santiago resumed his role as the Pixies' lead guitarist when they reunited in 2004.

Santiago has described his guitar technique as "angular and bent," and he cites Les Paul, Chet Atkins, Joe Pass and Jimi Hendrix as major influences on his style. Les Paul (born Lester William Polsfuss on June 9 1915) is an American Jazz guitarist and Inventor. Chester Burton "Chet" Atkins ( June 20, 1924 &ndash June 30, 2001) was an influential Guitarist and Record producer Joe Pass (born Joseph Anthony Passalaqua, January 13, 1929, New Brunswick, New Jersey, U James Marshall Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix) (November 27 1942 – September 18 1970 was an American Guitarist, Singer and Songwriter His guitar playing, as part of the Pixies' sound, was held in high regard by critics: MTV's Laurel Bowman commented that Santiago's "sonic plow was the key element in the Pixies' monstrous presence. MTV ( Music Television) is an American Cable television network based in New York City. "[1] However, as part of The Martinis, Santiago received less critical acclaim for his musical output.

Contents

Biography

Youth and college

Joey Santiago was born in Manila, Philippines, on June 11, 1965, the third of six sons of an anesthesiologist. The City of Manila The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP Events 1184 BC - Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned according to the calculations of Eratosthenes. Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. An anaesthetist ( English) or anesthesiologist ( US English) also "anaesthesiologist" is a medical doctor trained to administer The Santiago family was one of the wealthiest and most powerful in the Philippines. In 1972, however, when President Marcos declared martial law, the family emigrated to the United States. Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralín Marcos ( September 11, 1917 &ndash September 28, 1989) was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986 The United States of America —commonly referred to as the [2] After two years in Yonkers, New York, the family moved to Longmeadow, Massachusetts,[3] where Santiago attended Longmeadow High School. Yonkers is the fourth largest city in the US State of New York (behind Rochester, Buffalo, and New York City) and the largest city in New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Longmeadow is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Longmeadow High School is located on Grassy Gutter Road in Longmeadow Massachusetts, United States. His first experience with a musical instrument was playing a Hammond organ at the age of eight, but he never took on the instrument seriously because he had to share it with five brothers. The Hammond organ is an electric organ which was invented by Laurens Hammond in 1934 and manufactured by the Hammond Organ Company Santiago first played a guitar at the age of nine after he noticed a classical guitar hanging on his oldest brother's wall for decoration. The first song he learned to play was The Velvet Underground's "Rock and Roll". This article is about the band For their self-titled album see The Velvet Underground (album; for the book see The Velvet Underground (book [4]

As a teenager, Santiago became interested in computer programming, naming his first program "Iggy" and his second "Pop" after punk rocker Iggy Pop. James Newell Osterberg Jr (born April 21, 1947) better known by his Stage name Iggy Pop, is an American rock singer Songwriter [5] He participated in a cycle ride across the United States in aid of charity, but on completing it did not bother to collect the sponsor's money. [2] After graduating from high school in 1983, Santiago studied at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. The University of Massachusetts Amherst (otherwise known as UMass Amherst, Massachusetts, or UMass) is a research and Land-grant university in He remained without a major as long as the university would permit him to,[5] but eventually chose economics. Economics is the social science that studies the production distribution, and consumption of goods and services. [6] He met Charles Thompson, an anthropology student and the future Pixies frontman, after he heard Thompson and his roommate playing their guitars. Pixies are an American Alternative rock band formed in Boston Massachusetts in 1986 Santiago rushed home to collect his guitar, and was soon playing "non-blues-scale, non-cover-song rock" with Thompson. [7]

Santiago and Thompson shared a room at the start of the second semester. [8] Santiago soon introduced his new roommate to 1970s punk and the music of David Bowie. David Bowie (ˈboʊiː born David Robert Jones on 8 January 1947 is an English Musician, actor producer, and arranger. [9] He later recalled their time together in college: "Charles and I had a suite at the college dorm. We'd go to shows, I remember seeing Black Flag and Angst. Black Flag was a Hardcore punk band formed in 1977 in southern California, largely as the brainchild of Greg Ginn: the guitarist Initially, I think we just liked each other. I did notice right away that he was playing music. [. . . ] He'd write 'em [the songs], and I'd throw my ideas on the guitar. "[8] In their second year of college, Thompson traveled to Puerto Rico as an exchange student. Puerto Rico (ˌpwertoˈriko officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ("Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico" {{lang-en|"Associated Free State of Puerto Rico"}} After six months there living with a "weird, psycho, gay roommate,"[10] Thompson sent Santiago a letter with the words "We gotta do it, now is the time, Joe, we gotta chase our dreams"; Santiago replied, saying "Yes, now's the time. " Upon receiving this reply, Thompson decided to return to Amherst to start a rock band with Santiago. Amherst is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States in the Connecticut River valley [11]

Pixies

Main article: Pixies

Upon Thompson's return to Massachusetts, the pair dropped out of college and moved to Boston. Pixies are an American Alternative rock band formed in Boston Massachusetts in 1986 They both took temporary jobs in warehouses, with Santiago working for a butcher block company. [12] In January 1985, Thompson formed the Pixies with Santiago. [13] Francis gave Santiago the choice of bass or lead guitar; Santiago chose to play lead. The electric bass guitar (also called electric bass, or simply bass; ˈbeɪs as in "base" is a Stringed instrument played primarily with the Lead guitar refers to the use of a Guitar to perform Melody lines instrumental fill passages, and Guitar solos within a song structure [14] The pair arrived at a name after Santiago selected the word randomly from a dictionary and liked the definition, "mischievous little elves. "[9] They recruited Kim Deal a week later after placing a classified ad in a Boston paper for a bassist "into Hüsker Dü and Peter, Paul and Mary. Kimberly Ann Deal (born June 10, 1961) is an American Singer, Songwriter and Musician, best known as the bassist of the For other uses see Husker Du. Hüsker Dü was an American Alternative rock band formed in Minneapolis-St Peter Paul and Mary (often called PP&M) are a musical group from the United States who were one of the most successful folk-singing groups of the " Drummer David Lovering was later hired on recommendation from Deal's husband. David Lovering (born December 6 1961 is an American Musician and magician. [15][16]

The Pixies rehearsed throughout 1985 and 1986, and began performing around Boston in late 1986 and during 1987. Santiago met his future wife, Linda Mallari, when he sat beside her after a 1987 Pixies show at The Rat. The Martinis are a rock band formed in in 1993 The band consists of Pixies guitarist Joey Santiago and his wife Linda Mallari The Rathskeller (known as The Rat for short was a Kenmore Square Live music venue in Boston Massachusetts that opened in 1974 Mallari noted their shared Filipino ancestry and suggested they write music together. She then offered to join the Pixies, but Santiago replied, "We already have a chick in the band. " Throughout Santiago's time with the Pixies, the two often met up to write songs and drink martinis, but they did not release any material. [17] According to Santiago, they "broke up a couple of times" early in their relationship. [18]

The Pixies signed to the English independent record label 4AD in 1987. An independent record label (or indie record label) is a Record label operating without the funding of or outside the organizations of the Major record labels 4AD is a British Independent record label that was started in 1979 by Ivo Watts-Russell and Peter Kent funded by Beggars Banquet Records, and is still On meeting the head of the label, Ivo Watts-Russell, Santiago remarked: "All I care about is that you make me famous in the Philippines because all the chicks are really pretty". Ivo Watts-Russell (born 1954 in Northamptonshire, England is the founder and president of the English indie record label 4AD. Watts-Russell later said "that's probably all I ever heard Joey really say,"[19] and by that time, Santiago's quietness had been noted by those close to the band. [20] The Pixies' first release, Come on Pilgrim, featured his trademark angular lead guitar on tracks such as "The Holiday Song" and "Vamos". Come On Pilgrim is the debut release from the American Alternative rock band Pixies, released on the British Independent record label [21]

After the band's next two albums, 1988's Surfer Rosa and 1989's Doolittle, the relationship between the band members became strained; the Pixies were constantly touring and had released three albums in two years. Surfer Rosa is the first full-length album by the American Alternative rock band Pixies, released in March 1988 on the British Independent Doolittle is the second Studio album from the American Alternative rock band Pixies, released in April 1989 on 4AD. During their homecoming Boston concert, on the post-Doolittle "Fuck or Fight" tour, Santiago smashed up his instrument and stormed offstage. The band announced a break soon afterwards. [15] During this time, Santiago visited the Grand Canyon to "find himself. The Grand Canyon "[22] After the band reconvened in 1990, Santiago contributed to the band's later releases, 1990's Bossanova and 1991's Trompe le Monde, adopting a surf guitar style in the former. Bossanova is the third album by the American Alternative rock band Pixies, released in August 1990 on the English Independent Trompe le Monde is the Pixies ' fourth and final full-length studio Album, released on September 23, 1991 through the 4AD The Pixies eventually broke up in 1992, mostly due to tensions between Francis and Deal, although the breakup was not publicly announced until 1993. [23]

The Martinis and composing

After the breakup of the Pixies, Santiago went into a depression for the first couple of years[24] but remained on good terms with bandmate Black Francis (who soon adopted the name Frank Black). Black, who was recording his 1993 debut album, Frank Black, contacted Santiago to ask whether he would contribute lead guitar. Frank Black is the first solo album from the American Alternative rock musician Frank Black. Santiago agreed, and he and Mallari drove from their home in Florida to Los Angeles. The couple ended up moving into Black's old apartment in L. A. on a whim. [4] Santiago played lead guitar on a number of Frank Black's solo albums, including 1994's Teenager of the Year, and contributed lead guitar to Steve Westfield's 1994 album Mangled. Released in 1994 Teenager of the Year was Frank Black &rsquos second solo album produced by Eric Drew Feldman. He also formed The Martinis a year later with Mallari. The Martinis are a rock band formed in in 1993 The band consists of Pixies guitarist Joey Santiago and his wife Linda Mallari Their recorded output by the end of the 1990s comprised a single song, the self-recorded "Free" (1995), which appeared on the film soundtrack of Empire Records. Empire Records is a 1995 Comedy-drama about a group of Record store Employees The film was directed by Allan Moyle [17] The band played live only occasionally until 2001. [25]

In the mid-1990s, Santiago began to explore audio editing software. [24] After composing for several independent films, including Crime and Punishment in Suburbia in 2000 (where he collaborated again with Black), Santiago co-scored the Fox Network TV series Undeclared with Michael Andrews. Crime and Punishment in Suburbia is a 2000 film directed by Rob Schmidt and starring Monica Keena (as Roseanne Skolnick Ellen Barkin Undeclared is an American Television series that aired on Fox during the 2001&ndash2002 TV season Michael Andrews is an American musician and Film score composer He continued to contribute lead guitar to albums, collaborating with Charles Douglas on his 2004 album Statecraft. Alex McAulay (born January 20, 1977 in Seattle Washington) is an American Novelist. [26] He scored the 2003 film The Low Budget Time Machine and wrote two songs, "Birthday Video" and "Fake Purse," for the Showtime television series Weeds in 2005.

Mallari and Santiago continued to write new material as part of The Martinis, but no longer played live. Their debut album, Smitten, took two years to write and was released in 2004; the pair collaborated with a number of musicians, including drummer Josh Freese, during the recording. Smitten is an album released by The Martinis in 2004, under the label Cooking Vinyl. Josh Freese (born December 25, 1972) is an American session drummer and songwriter [17] Santiago described the album as "a lot poppier and quirkier" than the band's previous material. [27] The band also released The Smitten Sessions, a limited edition EP, at the same time. An extended play ( EP) is a Vinyl record, CD, or Music download which contains more music than a single, but is too short to qualify

Pixies reunion and future projects

After the Pixies broke up in 1993, Santiago had stayed in touch with every band member. In the summer of 2003, Black decided to begin reuniting the Pixies and called Santiago first. Santiago later explained: "He called me on my cellphone and I was in Cape Cod visiting family. Cape Cod (or simply the Cape to most New Englanders is a Peninsula nearly coextensive with Barnstable County Massachusetts and forming the easternmost He said in this coy voice, 'Hey Joey, uh, you been hearin' these rumors that we're getting back together? Gee, I wonder who started it?' I go, 'Charles, did you do that?' and he goes, 'Yeah. '" Santiago then contacted Lovering and Deal to inform them of Black's decision and by the summer of 2004 the band had reunited. [6] DreamWorks asked the Pixies in early 2004 to compose a song for the Shrek 2 soundtrack. DreamWorks LLC, also known as DreamWorks Pictures, DreamWorks SKG, or DreamWorks Studios, is a major American Film studio Shrek 2, released in the United States on 19 May 2004, is the 2004 Academy Award nominated Sequel to the They agreed, and early versions of this new song were recorded in Santiago's basement. With his soundtrack experience, the band, in the words of Deal, "worked it up a bit in Joey's Pro Tools thing", before submitting it to the studio. Pro Tools is a Digital Audio Workstation platform for Mac OS and Microsoft Windows operating systems developed and manufactured by Digidesign DreamWorks rejected the song, so the band released it as a single, "Bam Thwok". " Bam Thwok " is a 2004 download-only single by the American Alternative rock band Pixies. [28]

Aside from the Pixies and The Martinis, Santiago scored the soundtrack of the documentary Radiant City in 2006. Radiant City is a National Film Board of Canada film released in 2006 at the Toronto Film Festival, about Suburban sprawl and the fictional He signed with the commercial sound agency Elias Arts in the same year, and focused on composing music for television commercials. In a March 2006 Billboard. com interview, he dismissed the possibility of a new Pixies album for the time being: "I'd only be interested if it happens in an organic manner; if all our schedules are aligned and we're all feeling it. That's the only reason to do it. "[29] Santiago also played a benefit concert for drummer Wally Ingram in February 2007 as part of The Martinis; the band's first gig for six years. Wally Ingram is an American Drummer and Musician. He is most famous as a member of the band, Timbuk 3. [25] As of November 2007, the Pixies are not touring; with Black dismissing the possibility of a new album,[30] Santiago currently focuses on composing music.

Musical style

Santiago describes his guitar playing as "angular and bent," "all derived from guitar moments that perk my ears up". [4] He attributes much of his style to songs he enjoyed when first learning the guitar, such as The Beatles' "Savoy Truffle", where "George Harrison played that bent note that I fell in love with and later milked it for all it was worth. The Beatles were a pop and rock band from Liverpool, England formed in 1960 " Savoy Truffle " is a song written by George Harrison and performed by The Beatles on their eponymously-titled album (the " White Album " " He used such techniques with the Pixies: Doolittle's "Dead" begins with Santiago's guitar "squawking" on a D-flat like "a wounded animal". Doolittle is the second Studio album from the American Alternative rock band Pixies, released in April 1989 on 4AD. " Dead " is an Alternative rock song by the American band Pixies, written and sung by the band's frontman Black Francis. [31] As Santiago was learning the guitar, he saw himself as a self-conscious amateur; surprisingly, he still often speaks of a lack of confidence in his playing. [32]

Santiago, rather than listening to popular radio, borrowed rock and roll records from the public library as he was growing up; he first discovered Les Paul and Jimi Hendrix, who led to jazz guitarist Wes Montgomery. Rock and roll (also known as rock 'n' roll) is a form of Music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s with roots in mostly African Les Paul (born Lester William Polsfuss on June 9 1915) is an American Jazz guitarist and Inventor. James Marshall Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix) (November 27 1942 – September 18 1970 was an American Guitarist, Singer and Songwriter John Leslie "Wes" Montgomery ( 6 March 1925 - 15 June 1968) was an American Jazz guitarist He is generally considered Santiago later commented on Montgomery's influence: "And that's when I said, 'Ah, that's a hook. That's some hooky stuff in the jazz world'". He discovered jazz artists such as Joe Pass and Chet Atkins after studying the liner notes of albums. Joe Pass (born Joseph Anthony Passalaqua, January 13, 1929, New Brunswick, New Jersey, U Chester Burton "Chet" Atkins ( June 20, 1924 &ndash June 30, 2001) was an influential Guitarist and Record producer [4] Santiago was directly influenced by the "Hendrix chord", the sharp 9th dominant chord which, in the words of author Ben Sisario, "tapped a hidden rage that matched the horror of Thompson's scream". In Music, the dominant 7 # 9 chord, now known among guitarists is an extended dominant chord using the sharpened or augmented [32] As a teenager, Santiago also listened to classic rock and protopunk artists such as The Who, The Rolling Stones, The Velvet Underground and Iggy Pop. The Who are an English rock band formed in 1964. The primary lineup consisted of guitarist Pete Townshend This article is about the band For their self-titled album see The Velvet Underground (album; for the book see The Velvet Underground (book James Newell Osterberg Jr (born April 21, 1947) better known by his Stage name Iggy Pop, is an American rock singer Songwriter [33]

The stage antics of Santiago often contrasted with his generally quiet demeanor; he often experimented with his guitar and equipment during songs. Deal's husband, John Murphy, said that during performances of "Vamos", which features guitar feedback throughout, Santiago used to "whack the crap out of his amp", often picking up the amplifier and moving it around. [21] During some solos, Santiago would often pull the guitar up to his mouth and break guitar strings with his teeth. [34]

Discography

Pixies

See also: Pixies discography

With Frank Black

See also: Frank Black discography

The Martinis

Other appearances

Santiago is credited as guitar unless otherwise specified:

References

Notes

  1. ^ Bowman, Laurel. "Death to the Pixies". MTV Reviews. October 1997.
  2. ^ a b Mico, Ted. "Hispanic in the Streets". Melody Maker - The Pixies. September 1990.
  3. ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 10
  4. ^ a b c d 6/18/03: Joey Santiago Interview. Film Score Monthly (2003-18-06). Retrieved on 2007-06-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 68 - The Roman Senate accepts emperor Galba. 536 - St Silverius becomes Pope (probable
  5. ^ a b Sisario, 2006. p. 9
  6. ^ a b Barton, Laura (2005-07-20). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1304 - Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle - King Edward I of England takes the last rebel stronghold Misfits that fit. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2007-03-17. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 45 BC - In his last victory Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger  “Santiago, by his own admission a 'creepy-quiet' economics student. ”
  7. ^ Sisario, 2006. pp. 11-2
  8. ^ a b Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 9
  9. ^ a b 4AD. Pixies Profile. Retrieved on 2006-08-13. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 3114 BC - According to the Lounsbury correlation the start of the Maya calendar.
  10. ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 12
  11. ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 12
  12. ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 11
  13. ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 13
  14. ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 15
  15. ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Pixies > Biography. All Music Guide. allmusic (previously All Music Guide) is a Metadata database about music owned by All Media Guide. Retrieved on 2006-10-27. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 312 - Constantine the Great is said to have received his famous Vision of the Cross.
  16. ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 18
  17. ^ a b c Weingarten, Christopher. The Martinis Biography. Alec Eiffel. Retrieved on 2007-07-05. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1295 - Scotland and France form an alliance the beginnings of the Auld Alliance, against England.
  18. ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 25
  19. ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 66
  20. ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 34
  21. ^ a b Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 27
  22. ^ 4AD — Pixies Profile (page 3). 4AD. Retrieved on 2006-08-31. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1056 - Byzantine Empress Theodora becomes ill dying suddenly a few days later without children to succeed the Throne
  23. ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 173
  24. ^ a b Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 185
  25. ^ a b Pixies men, Garbage, George Clinton play benefit show. NME (2007-02-01). The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a Popular music Magazine in the United Kingdom which has been Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Retrieved on 2007-10-07. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 3761 BC - The epoch (origin of the modern Hebrew calendar ( Proleptic Julian calendar)
  26. ^ Goddard, Simon. Charles Douglas - Statecraft. IndieOnline. com. Retrieved on 2007-08-18. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 293 BC - The oldest known Roman temple to Venus is founded starting the institution of Vinalia Rustica.
  27. ^ Biel, Jean-Michel; Gourraud, Christophe. The Martinis Interview. AlecEiffel. net. Retrieved on 2007-10-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 105 BC - Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus
  28. ^ Frank, Ganz, 2006. p. 208
  29. ^ Cohen, Jonathan (2006-05-05). Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 553 - The Second Council of Constantinople begins 1215 - Rebel Barons renounce their allegiance to King John Billboard Bits: Joey Santiago, Willy Mason, The Living End. Billboard. com. Retrieved on 2007-10-18. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1009 - The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a Christian church in Jerusalem, is completely destroyed by the Fatimid
  30. ^ Frank Black: Kim Deal is against new Pixies album. NME. The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a Popular music Magazine in the United Kingdom which has been Retrieved on 2007-11-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 355 - Roman Emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with
  31. ^ Sisario, 2001. p. 92
  32. ^ a b Sisario, 2001. p. 12
  33. ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 6
  34. ^ Frank, Ganz, 2006. p. 89

External links

Persondata
NAME Santiago, Joseph Alberto
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Santiago, Joey
SHORT DESCRIPTION Alternative rock musician
DATE OF BIRTH June 11, 1965
PLACE OF BIRTH Manila, Philippines
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH
Lastfm is a UK -based Internet radio and Music Community website, founded in 2002 Events 1184 BC - Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned according to the calculations of Eratosthenes. Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. The City of Manila The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP
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