Ji Hongchang, (Chinese: 吉鴻昌, original name Ji Hengli, 1895 - 1934) was a Chinese general and patriot. A Chinese character, also known as a Han character ( is a Logogram used in writing Chinese (hanzi Japanese ( Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1934 ( MCMXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
Biography
Ji Hongchang was born in 1895, in Fugou, Henan province of China. Henan ( is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the country He started his military career in 1913 under the leadership of Gen. Feng Yuxiang. Feng Yuxiang ( (1882&ndash1948 was a Warlord during Republican China. He was the commander of the 22nd Army when he was nominated as Ningxia chairman. Refusing to attack the Red Army led by the Communist Party while the whole country was threatened by Japan, he was sacked by Chiang Kai-shek and ordered to "observe and study" abroad. The Red Army ( Russian: Рабоче-Крестьянская Красная Армия R aboche- K rest'yanskaya K rasnaya A rmiya A Political party described as a communist party includes those that advocate the application of the social principles of Communism through a communist form of Chiang Kai-shek ( POJ: Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k Jyutping: zoeng2gaai3sek6 GCB ( October 31, 1887 &ndash He returned to China in 1932. In May 1933, he helped to organize the Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army together with Feng Yuxiang and Fang Zhenwu and directed it along the front line against the Japanese invaders. The Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army consisted mostly of former Northwestern Army units under Feng Yuxiang, troops from Fang Zhenwu 's Resisting Japan and Saving Fang Zhenwu or Fang Chen-wu (方振武 (1885 - 1941 was a Chinese military officer in the early twentieth century The army recovered the Japanese-controlled Duolun (now in Inner Mongolia) and built nationwide confidence to fight against the Japanese. Duolun ( Долоон нуур Doloon nuur, seven lakes; also To-lun, Dolon Nor, Dolonnur) is a town of the Xilin Gol League In October, the People's Army was extinguished, by Chiang Kai-shek who mobilized sixteen divisions against them. Ji Hongchang fought on for a while before steathily seeking asylum in Tianjin's extraterritory in Jan 1934. ( Postal map spelling: Tientsin) is the second largest city in northern coastal China.
Chiang's policy to "extinguish the outlaws (the Communists) before fighting against invaders" disappointed him. As a result he joined the Communist Party in March of 1934. On April 24th, Ji established the "Great Anti-Fascism Alliance of Chinese People" in Tianjin, with Feng Yuxiang, and Fang Zhenwu. Kuomintang agents injured Ji Hongchang in an assassination attempt on Nov 9th, and colluded with French police in extraditing Ji Hongchang for execution in Peking on Nov 4th.
External links
- Rulers: Ji Hongchang biography with photo
- Quelling Internal Enemies Before Resisting Foreign Invaders
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