| Jerry Lewis | |
|---|---|
| Born | Joseph Levitch March 16, 1926 Newark, New Jersey, USA |
| Other name(s) | The King of Comedy Le Roi du Crazy Picchiatello |
| Occupation | Comedian, actor, film producer, writer and director |
| Years active | 1931-present |
| Spouse(s) | SanDee Pitnick (1983-present) Patti Palmer (1944-1982) |
| Official website | |
Jerry Lewis (born March 16, 1926)[1] is an American comedian, award-winning actor, film producer, writer and director, known for his slapstick humor and his charity fund-raising telethons for the Muscular Dystrophy Association. Events 597 BC - Babylonians capture Jerusalem, replace Jehoiachin with Zedekiah as king Year 1926 ( MCMXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Newark is the largest city in New Jersey, United States and the County seat of Essex County. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Events 597 BC - Babylonians capture Jerusalem, replace Jehoiachin with Zedekiah as king Year 1926 ( MCMXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A comedian or comic is a person who seeks to entertain an audience primarily by making them laugh An actor, actress, player or thespian (see terminology) is a person who Acts in a Dramatic production and who works A film producer is a person who creates the conditions for making movies. A writer is anyone who creates a written work although the word usually designates those who write creatively or professionally as well as those who have written in many different forms Slapstick is a type of Comedy involving exaggerated physical violence or activities which exceed the boundaries of common sense such as a character being hit in the face with The Muscular Dystrophy Association ( MDA) is an organization founded in 1950 which combats Muscular dystrophy and diseases of the Nervous system Lewis has won several awards for lifetime achievements from The American Comedy Awards, The Golden Camera, Los Angeles Film Critics Association, The Venice Film Festival and he has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The American Comedy Awards were a group of awards presented annually in the United States from 1987 to 2001 recognizing performances and performers in the field of Comedy, with The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a Sidewalk along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood Los Angeles California, USA, that In 2005, he received the Governors Award of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Board of Governors, the highest Emmy Award presented. The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences ( ATAS) is the Los Angeles - organization which awards the Primetime Emmys. [2]
Lewis was originally paired up in 1946 with Dean Martin, and formed the comedy team of Martin and Lewis. Dean Martin (born Dino Paul Crocetti; June 7 1917 &ndash December 25 1995 was an American Singer, Film Actor, television personality This article is about the American comedy duo Martin & Lewis For the British-born humorist writer producer and TV/radio host - see Martin Lewis. In addition to the team's popular nightclub work, they starred in a successful series of comedy films for Paramount. Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American motion picture production and Distribution company, based in Hollywood California. The act broke up ten years later.
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Lewis was born in Newark, New Jersey, the son of Jewish parents Rachel "Rae", who played the piano for the radio station WOR and performed musical arrangements, and Danny Levitch, a master of ceremonies and vaudeville performer. Newark is the largest city in New Jersey, United States and the County seat of Essex County. PLEASE TAKE NOTE************ The piano is a Musical instrument played by means of a keyboard that produces sound by striking steel strings with Felt covered hammers [3][4][5] His birth name is usually reported as Joseph Levitch, though Shawn Levy's biography, "King of Comedy", claims this is untrue and that Lewis' name at birth was Jerome Levitch,although Jerry Lewis has stated that it was Joseph, named after his grandfather. His father, however, didn't like the name so he called him Jerry. Lewis started performing at the age of five and by the age of fifteen developed his Record Act, in which he mimed lyrics of operatic and popular songs to a phonograph.
Lewis gained initial fame with singer Dean Martin, who served as a straight man to Lewis's manic, zany antics as the Martin and Lewis comedy team. This article is about the American comedy duo Martin & Lewis For the British-born humorist writer producer and TV/radio host - see Martin Lewis. Dean Martin (born Dino Paul Crocetti; June 7 1917 &ndash December 25 1995 was an American Singer, Film Actor, television personality This article is about the American comedy duo Martin & Lewis For the British-born humorist writer producer and TV/radio host - see Martin Lewis. They distinguished themselves from the majority of comedy acts of the 1940s by relying on the interaction of the two comics instead of pre-planned skits. In the late 1940s, they quickly rose to national prominence, first with their popular nightclub act and then as film stars in a string of movies for Paramount Pictures as well as hosting their own radio program. They also appeared on live television, particularly as co-hosts of The Colgate Comedy Hour. The Colgate Comedy Hour is an American comedy-musical variety series that aired on NBC network from 1950 to 1955.
The partnership strained as Martin's roles in their films became less important. Martin's diminished participation became an embarrassment in 1954, when Look magazine used a publicity photo of the team for the magazine cover, but cropped Martin out of the photo. Look was a bi-weekly, general-interest Magazine published in Des Moines, Iowa from 1937 to 1971 with more of an emphasis on The partnership finally ended in 1956.
Attesting to the team's popularity, DC Comics published the best selling "The Adventures of Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis" comic books from 1952-57. The series continued a year after the team broke up as DC Comics then featured Jerry solo, until 1971, in "The Adventures of Jerry Lewis" comic books. In this latter series, Jerry was sometimes featured with Superman, Batman, and various DC comic heroes and villains.
Both Martin and Lewis went on to successful solo careers, but for years neither would comment on the split, nor consider a reunion. The next time they were seen together in public was a surprise appearance by Martin on Lewis's muscular dystrophy telethon in 1976, arranged by Frank Sinatra. Francis Albert "Frank" Sinatra (December 12 1915 &ndash May 14 1998 was an American singer and actor Lewis wrote of his kinship with Martin (who died in 1995) in the 2005 book Dean and Me (A Love Story). Although the pair eventually reconciled in the late 1980s after the death of Martin's son, Dean Paul Martin, the two men never held another public reunion.
After the split, Lewis remained at Paramount and became a major comedy star with his debut film The Delicate Delinquent in 1957. The Delicate Delinquent is a 1957 black and white film starring Jerry Lewis. Teaming with director Frank Tashlin, whose background as a Looney Tunes director suited Lewis's brand of humor, he starred in five more films, and even appeared uncredited as Itchy McRabbitt in Li'l Abner (1959). Frank Tashlin (born Francis Fredrick von Taschlein February 19, 1913 – May 5, 1972, also known as Tish Tash or
Lewis tried his hand at singing in the 1950s, having a chart hit with the song "Rock-A-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody" (a song originated by Al Jolson and popularized by Judy Garland) as well as the song, "It All Depends On You" in 1958. " Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody " is a popular Song written by Jean Schwartz, with lyrics by Sam M Al Jolson (May 26 1886 October 23 1950 born in Lithuania, Russian Empire, was a highly acclaimed American singer comedian and actor and the first openly Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10 1922 – June 22 1969 was an American actress and singer He released his own album right after the split titled, Jerry Lewis Just Sings.
By the end of his contract with producer Hal Wallis, Lewis had several productions of his own under his belt. His first three efforts, The Delicate Delinquent, Rock-a-Bye Baby and The Geisha Boy, were all efforts to move away from Wallis, who Lewis felt was hindering his comedy. In 1960, Lewis finished his contract with Wallis with Visit To A Small Planet, and wrapped up work on his own production, Cinderfella.
But with Lewis shelving Cinderfella for a Christmas release, Paramount needed a quickie feature film to fill its summer release schedule, and held Lewis to his contract to produce one. Lewis came up with The Bellboy. The Bellboy is a 1960 Comedy film starring written by and directed by Jerry Lewis. Using the Fontainebleau Hotel in Miami as his setting, on a small budget, a very tight shooting schedule, and no script, Lewis shot the film by day and performed at the hotel in the evenings. Bill Richmond collaborated with him on the many sight gags. During production, Lewis developed the technique of using video cameras and multiple closed circuit monitors, allowing him to view scenes while he was filming them. This allowed him to review his performance instantly. Later, he incorporated videotape, and as more portable and affordable equipment became available, this technique would become an industry standard known as video assist.
Lewis followed The Bellboy by directing several more films which he co-wrote with Richmond including The Ladies Man, The Errand Boy, The Patsy and his iconic film The Nutty Professor, which was later remade with Eddie Murphy. The Ladies Man is a Comedy film directed by and starring Jerry Lewis. The Errand Boy was filmed from July 24-September 1 1961 and was released on November 28, 1961 by Paramount Pictures. The Nutty Professor (1963 is a Paramount Pictures Feature film produced directed co-written (with Bill Richmond) and starring Jerry Edward Regan "Eddie" Murphy (born April 3 1961 is an Academy Award -nominated Golden Globe - Screen Actors Guild Award -winning American Lewis handed reigns occasionally to his favorite director, Frank Tashlin, who directed several of his productions, including It's Only Money and Who's Minding the Store?. It's Only Money was filmed from October 9-December 17 1961 It was released on November 21, 1962 by Paramount Pictures. Who's Minding the Store? is a comedy film directed by Frank Tashlin and starring Jerry Lewis.
By 1966, Lewis, now 40, was no longer an angular juvenile and his routines seemed more labored. His box office appeal waned, to the point where Paramount Pictures' new executives felt no further need for the Lewis comedies. Undaunted, Lewis packed up and went to Columbia Pictures, where he made several more comedies.
Lewis taught a film directing class at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles for a number of years, mentoring such students as George Lucas. The University of Southern California (commonly referred to as USC, SC, Southern California, and incorrectly George Walton Lucas Jr (born May 14, 1944) is an Academy Award -winning American Film director, producer, Screenwriter In 1968, he screened Steven Spielberg's early film Amblin' and told his students, "That's what filmmaking is all about". Steven Allan Spielberg, KBE (Hon (born December 18 1946 is an American Film director, Screenwriter and producer. Amblin' is a short film released in 1968. It is the first completed film shot by Steven Spielberg on 35mm. [6]
Lewis starred in and directed the unreleased The Day The Clown Cried in 1972. The Day the Clown Cried is an unfinished and unreleased 1972 film directed by and starring Jerry Lewis. The film was a drama set in a Nazi concentration camp. Lewis rarely discusses the experience, but did once explain why the film has not been released by suggesting litigation over post-production financial difficulties. However, he recently admitted during his book tour for Dean and Me that a major factor for the film's burial is that he is not proud of the effort.
Lewis returned to the screen in 1981 with Hardly Working, a film he both directed and starred in. Hardly Working was filmed in 1979 It was released on April 3, 1981 by 20th Century Fox. Despite being panned by the critics, the film did eventually earn $50 million. He followed this up with a critically acclaimed performance in Martin Scorsese's 1983 film The King of Comedy in which Lewis plays a late-night TV host plagued by obsessive fans (played by Robert De Niro and Sandra Bernhard). The King of Comedy is a feature film made in 1981 starring Robert De Niro and Jerry Lewis. Robert Mario De Niro Jr (born August 17 1943 is a two-time Academy Award -winning American Film Actor, director and producer Sandra Bernhard (born June 6 1955) is a Jewish Comedian, Singer, Actress and Author. The role had been based on and originally offered to Johnny Carson. John William “Johnny” Carson ( October 23, 1925 &ndash January 23, 2005) was an American Television host and Lewis continued doing work in small films in the 1990s, most notably his supporting roles in Arizona Dream and Funny Bones. Arizona Dream is a 1993 film directed by Emir Kusturica and starring Johnny Depp, Jerry Lewis and Faye Dunaway. Funny Bones is a 1995 comedy-drama film made by Hollywood Pictures and distributed by Buena Vista Pictures. He is scheduled to star in The Nutty Professor 2: Facing the Fear, his first animated film.
Lewis and his popular movie characters were animated in a cartoon series called Will the Real Jerry Lewis Please Sit Down that premiered on ABC in 1970 and ended in 1972. The American Broadcasting Company ( ABC) is an American Television network. The show was produced at Filmation Studios in partnership with Lewis. It starred David Lander (later of Laverne and Shirley fame) as the voice of the animated Jerry character. David Lander (born June 22, 1947) is an American actor comedian composer musician and Baseball scout
The actor was portrayed by Sean Hayes ("Will and Grace") in the 2002 made-for-TV movie "Martin and Lewis". Sean Hayes may refer to Seán Hayes (Cork politician (died 1941 (otherwise known as John Hayes Sinn Féin member of the 1st Dáil Éireann and the 2nd and
Lewis has long remained popular in Europe: he was consistently praised by some highbrow French critics in the influential Cahiers du Cinéma for his absurd comedy, in part because he had gained respect as an auteur who had total control over all aspects of his films, comparable to Howard Hawks and Alfred Hitchcock. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Cahiers du cinéma ( Notebooks on Cinema;) is an influential French Film Magazine founded in 1951 by André Bazin, Howard Winchester Hawks ( May 30, 1896 &ndash December 26, 1977) was an American Film director, producer and Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, KBE (13 In March 2006, the French Minister of Culture awarded Lewis the Légion d'honneur, calling him the "French people's favorite clown". [7] Liking Lewis has long been a common stereotype about the French in the minds of many Americans, Australians, Canadians, and Brits, and is often the object of jokes in Anglosphere pop culture. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The word Anglosphere describes a concept of a group of Anglophone ( English -speaking nations which share historical political and cultural characteristics rooted Popular culture (or pop culture) is the Culture — patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activities significance and importance —
Lewis helped establish the Muscular Dystrophy Association in 1952, and has organized a Labor Day telethon to help raise money for the Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) since 1966. The Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon is hosted by Jerry Lewis to raise money for the Muscular Dystrophy Association. The Muscular Dystrophy Association ( MDA) is an organization founded in 1950 which combats Muscular dystrophy and diseases of the Nervous system His efforts have helped raise approximately US$2 billion for neuromuscular patient care and research. In the early years it was Martin and Lewis raising money for MDA, and then Lewis continued on when he went solo. The International Association of Fire Fighters is the largest single sponsor of the Muscular Dystrophy Association, starting in 1954, and has donated over $250 million dollars to date. Lewis has served as National Chairman of the association since 1952. [2] Lewis is one of few fundraisers who brings in more than is actually pledged. This is because many donors as they write a check add extra money to help "Jerry's Kids" given his generosity and no-pressure appeal. In 1985, he received a US Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service. In September 2005 Lewis was slated to receive the Governor's Award from the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, honoring his long-running telethons. The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences ( ATAS) is the Los Angeles - organization which awards the Primetime Emmys.
The telethons are typically star-studded: among Lewis's co-hosts through the years were Ed McMahon and Casey Kasem. Edward "Ed" Leo Peter McMahon Jr (born March 6 1923 is an American Comedian, Game show host, Announcer, and Television personality Kemal Amin "Casey" Kasem, (born on April 27 1932, in Detroit Michigan) is an American Radio personality and Voice A frequent performer in the 1970s and 1980s was Frank Sinatra, who surprised Lewis by reuniting him with Dean Martin on the telethon in 1976.
On his 40th Labor Day telethon in 2005, Lewis added Salvation Army fundraising (for Hurricane Katrina) to his usual MDA fundraising, though he also encouraged viewers to give to the American Red Cross. Labor Day is a United States Federal holiday observed on the first Monday in September The Salvation Army is a Christian charity and church that is internally organised like a military service. Hurricane Katrina of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was the costliest hurricane, as well as one of the five deadliest in the history of the United States The American Red Cross (also known as the American National Red Cross) is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance disaster relief and education inside He has also hosted the 1987 and 1991 editions of the French Muscular Dystrophy Téléthon, where he is known for his work against this disease.
Honorary Ambassador of Peace for the Harvey Ball Foundation along with Jackie Chan, Brooke Shields, A. Jackie Chan, SBS, MBE (born Chan Kong Sang, 陳港生 on 7 April 1954 is an Actor, action choreographer, Film director Brooke Christa Camille Shields (born May 31, 1965) is an American actress and Supermodel. V. T. Shankardass, Prince Albert of Monaco, Jack Nicklaus, Greg Norman, Phil Collins, Jimmy Buffett, Dale Earnhardt Jr., Darrell Waltrip, Heather Mills, Yoko Ono, Patch Adams, Sergei Khrushchev and Winnie Mandela. Early life Born in the Prince's Palace of Monaco, Albert attended the Albert I High School graduating with distinction in 1976 For his detailed statistics records and other achievements see List of career achievements by Jack Nicklaus. Career outline Norman was born in Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia to Merv and Toini Norman Philip David Charles Collins, LVO (born 30 January 1951 Chiswick, London) is an English Singer-songwriter, Drummer James William "Jimmy" Buffett (born December 25 1946) is a Singer, Songwriter, Author, Businessman, and recently Ralph Dale Darrell Lee Waltrip (born February 5, 1947 in Owensboro Kentucky) is a three-time former NASCAR Winston Cup champion the 1989 Daytona Heather Anne Mills (born 12 January 1968 is an English charity campaigner and former model, and the ex-wife of musician Paul McCartney. born in Tokyo on February 18 1933 is a Japanese Artist and Musician. Dr Hunter Campbell "Patch" Adams MD (born May 28, 1945 in Washington D Sergei Nikitich Khrushchev (In Russian: Серrей Никитич Хрущёв son of former Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, now resides in the Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (born September 26 1936 as Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela) is a South African politician who has held several government
Jerry Lewis has been criticized by members of the disability rights community. The disability rights movement aims to improve the Quality of life of people with disabilities. In 1990, he wrote a first-person essay entitled "If I Had Muscular Dystrophy" for Parade magazine, in which he characterized those with muscular dystrophy as "being half a person". For other uses of the word (with different case see Parade (disambiguation. [8] Many in the disabled community viewed his remarks as prejudicial, contributing to the idea that disabled people are "childlike, helpless, hopeless, non functioning and noncontributing members of society". [9]
In February of 2000, Jerry Lewis stunned an audience gathered to honor his work at the U. S. Comedy Arts Festival by saying he doesn't like female comics. Lewis said, "I don't like any female comedians. A woman doing comedy doesn't offend me, but sets me back a bit. I, as a viewer, have trouble with it. I think of her as a producing machine that brings babies in the world. "
On May 20, 2001, he responded to his critics in an interview on CBS News Sunday Morning: "If you don't want to be pitied for being a cripple in a wheelchair, don't come out of the house. CBS News Sunday Morning is an American television news magazine program created by Robert Northshield and Charles Kuralt, and appearing continuously from January " Again, disability rights activists blasted him for characterizing disabled people as helpless and homebound. As recently as 2006, he has continued to ignore the criticism, characterizing them as "inconsequential troublemakers" whose numbers are tiny in comparison to the millions of people his charity has supported. [10]
During the 2007 Labor Day Telethon, Lewis almost let slip the offensive slur "faggot" while live on air. While talking to a cameraman, he joked: "Oh, your family has come to see you. You remember Bart, your oldest son, Jesse, the illiterate fag--no. . . ", at which point he aborted the joke and turned away from the camera. [11][12] He later apologized. [13]
Lewis has suffered years of back pain due to a failed slapstick stunt on an Andy Williams television special in 1966 that almost left him paralyzed. Howard Andrew "Andy" Williams (born December 3 1927 in Wall Lake Iowa) is an American pop singer In April 2002, Lewis had a "Synergy" neurostimulator, developed by Medtronic, implanted in his back, which has helped reduce the discomfort. Medtronic Inc ( based in Minneapolis Minnesota[http //wwwmedtronic He is now one of Medtronic's leading spokesmen. Lewis has battled prostate cancer, diabetes, pulmonary fibrosis, and has had two heart attacks. Medical treatment for the fibrosis using prednisone in the early 2000s caused the comedian to experience weight gain and bloating that noticeably changed his appearance and rendered him unable to perform, in September 2001, at what would have been a return to the London Palladium for the star, a charity event produced by comedian Steven Alan Green. Prednisone is a synthetic Corticosteroid drug that is usually taken orally but can be delivered by Intramuscular injection and can be used for a great number The London Palladium is a 2286 seat West End theatre located off Oxford Street in the City of Westminster. Steven Alan Green is an American Comedian, Writer and producer, living in London. (Green's take on the event was turned into a one-person show, I Eat People Like You For Breakfast, which Green performed at the 2003 Edinburgh Festival). Edinburgh Festival is a collective term for several simultaneous arts and cultural Festivals which take place during August each year in Edinburgh, Lewis some months thereafter began an arduous, months-long rehab, which weaned him off the prednisone steroids that had so altered his appearance and enabled him to get back to work.
Lewis suffered a serious heart attack in the 1980s, and second minor heart attack on June 11, 2006 at the end of a cross-country commercial airline flight en route home from New York City. [14] It was later found that he had pneumonia. Lewis had two stents inserted into an artery in his heart that was 90% blocked, and it restored full blood flow to his heart. This has allowed him to continue his rebound from the lung issues he suffered from 2001 to 2005 and his health has improved. While it meant cancelling several major events for Lewis, he recuperated in a matter of weeks.
Lewis is the father of 1960s pop musician Gary Lewis, who had a string of hits with his group Gary Lewis and the Playboys. Gary Lewis (born Gary Harold Lee Levitch, July 31 1945) is an American Musician, who performed in the band Gary Lewis & the Playboys Gary Lewis and the Playboys were a 1960s pop group fronted by Gary Lewis, son of Comedian Jerry Lewis. He has five other sons, Joseph, Ronald, Scott, Christopher and Anthony, and an adopted daughter, Danielle (b. 1992). Lewis currently resides in Las Vegas, Nevada. Las Vegas ( Spanish: "The Meadows" is the most populous City in the state of Nevada, the seat of Clark County, and an internationally
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Lewis, Jerry |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Joseph Levitch; Jerome Levitch |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | American comedian, actor, film producer, writer and director known for his slapstick humor and his charity fund-raising telethons for the Muscular Dystrophy Association. The Archive of American Television is a division of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation that films interviews with notable people from all aspects of the The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A comedian or comic is a person who seeks to entertain an audience primarily by making them laugh An actor, actress, player or thespian (see terminology) is a person who Acts in a Dramatic production and who works A film producer is a person who creates the conditions for making movies. A writer is anyone who creates a written work although the word usually designates those who write creatively or professionally as well as those who have written in many different forms A film director, or filmmaker, is a person who directs the making of a Film. Slapstick is a type of Comedy involving exaggerated physical violence or activities which exceed the boundaries of common sense such as a character being hit in the face with The Muscular Dystrophy Association ( MDA) is an organization founded in 1950 which combats Muscular dystrophy and diseases of the Nervous system |
| DATE OF BIRTH | March 16, 1926 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Newark, New Jersey, United States of America |
| DATE OF DEATH | |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |