This article is about the French comic book artist. For the French mathematician, see
Jean Giraud (mathematician).
There is another famous Jean Giraud, Comics author Jean Giraud is a French Mathematician.
| Jean Giraud |
|
| Birth name |
Jean Henri Gaston Giraud |
| Born |
May 8, 1938 (1938-05-08) (age 70)
Nogent-sur-Marne, Paris |
| Nationality |
French |
| Area(s) |
penciller, inker, writer |
| Pseudonym(s) |
Moebius, Gir |
| Notable works |
Blueberry
Arzach
John Difool
The Incal |
| Awards |
full list |
Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (born May 8, 1938) is a French comics artist. Events 589 - Reccared summons the Third Council of Toledo 1450 - Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Nogent-sur-Marne is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city Events 589 - Reccared summons the Third Council of Toledo 1450 - Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. A comic book creator is any one of a number of people working to create a Comic book or Graphic novel. Giraud has earned worldwide fame, not only under his own name but also under the pseudonym Moebius, and to a lesser extent Gir, the latter appearing mostly in the form of a boxed signature at the bottom of the artist's paintings, for instance the volumes' covers. A pseudonym is a fictitious alternative to a person's legal name (see Alias)
Biography
Blueberry is one of Moebius' most famous creations.
Jean Giraud was born in Nogent-sur-Marne, in the suburbs of Paris. Nogent-sur-Marne is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city At age 16, he began his only technical training at the Arts Appliqués. [1] At 18, he was drawing his own comic strip, "Frank et Jeremie" for the magazine Far West. In 1961, Giraud became an apprentice of Jijé, one of the leading comic artists in Europe of the time, and collaborated on an album of Jerry Spring. Jijé ( January 13, 1914 - June 20, 1980) was a Belgian comics artist, best known for Spirou et Fantasio Jerry Spring is a Franco-Belgian Western Comics series created by the Belgian comics creator Jijé. [1] In 1962 Giraud and writer Jean-Michel Charlier started the comic strip Fort Navajo for Pilote. Jean-Michel Charlier ( October 30, 1924 - July 10, 1989) was a Belgian Scriptwriter best known as a writer of realistic It was a great hit and continued uninterrupted until 1974. The Lieutenant Blueberry character, created by Giraud and Charlier for Fort Navajo, quickly became its most popular character, and his adventures as told in the spin-off Western serial Blueberry, are possibly Giraud's best known work in his native France. A spin-off (or spinoff) is a new Organization or Entity formed by a split from a larger one such as a Television series based on a pre-existing Blueberry is a Franco-Belgian comics western series created by the Belgian Scriptwriter Jean-Michel Charlier and French Giraud's prestige in France – where comics are held in high artistic regard – is enormous; France has even issued postage stamps to commemorate him. Under the names Giraud and Gir, he also wrote numerous comics for other comic artists like Auclair and Tardi. Auclair is a surname and may refer to Michel Auclair (1922-1988 French actor Vincent Auclair (1965- Canadian politician Jacques Tardi is a French Comic strip artist born August 30, 1946 in Valence.
One of the Starwatcher series of paintings.
The Moebius pseudonym, which Giraud came to use for his science fiction and fantasy work, was born in 1963. Fantasy is a Genre that uses magic and other Supernatural forms as a primary element of plot, theme, and/or setting [1] In a satire magazine called Hara-Kiri, Moebius did 21 strips in 1963–64 and then disappeared for almost a decade. In 1960 Georges Bernier, Cavanna and Fred Aristidès created the monthly satirical magazine Hara-Kiri. In 1975 Métal Hurlant (a magazine which he co-created) brought it back and in 1981 he started his famous L'Incal series in collaboration with Alejandro Jodorowsky. Métal Hurlant is a French magazine of Science fiction and horror Comics, created in December 1974 by Comics artists The Incal is a Science fiction Comic book saga written by Alejandro Jodorowsky and illustrated by Moebius. Alejandro Jodorowsky (ɑːlɛˈxɑːndrɒ jɒdɒˈrɒvskiː (born February 7 1929 in Tocopilla, Chile, of a Jewish Russian (Ukranian immigrant family Moebius' famous serial The Airtight Garage and his groundbreaking Arzach also began in Métal Hurlant. The Airtight Garage Of Jerry Cornelius ( Le Garage Hermétique de Jerry Cornelius) is a lengthy Comic strip work by the artist and writer Arzach is a comic book collection of four wordless short stories by artist/author Jean 'Moebius' Giraud, which were originally published in the French
Moebius has contributed storyboards and concept designs to numerous science fiction films. This is a list of science fiction films organised chronologically In 1982 he collaborated with director René Laloux to create the science fiction feature-length animated movie Les Maîtres du temps (released in English as Time Masters) based on a novel by Stefan Wul. René Laloux ( July 13, 1929 – March 13, 2004) was a French animator and film director The bouncing ball animation (below consists of these 6 frames Les Maîtres du temps (lit The Masters of Time, aka Time Masters, Az idő urai in Hungarian is an animated French / Hungarian Stefan Wul was the nom de plume of French Science fiction Writer Pierre Pairault ( 27 March 1922 – In 1988 Moebius worked on the American comic character The Silver Surfer with Stan Lee for a special two-part limited series. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the } The Silver Surfer is a Marvel Comics Superhero created by Jack Kirby. Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber; December 28, 1922) is an American Writer, editor, creator of comic book characters Moebius' take on the character was unfavourably alluded to in the film Crimson Tide by Lt. Crimson Tide is a 1995 Hollywood Submarine film starring Denzel Washington and Gene Hackman, produced by Don Simpson Commander Ron Hunter (played by Denzel Washington) in deference to that of Silver Surfer co-creator Jack Kirby (in a scene written by an uncredited Quentin Tarantino). Denzel Hayes Washington Jr (born December 28 1954) is an American Actor and director. Jack Kirby (born Jacob Kurtzberg, August 28, 1917 &ndash February 6, 1994) was an American Comic book Quentin Jerome Tarantino (born March 27, 1963) is an Academy Award - BAFTA Award - and Palme d'Or -winning Emmy - and Moebius/Giraud is also known to be a friend of filmmaker Hayao Miyazaki. is a From December 2004 to March 2005, the two of them shared an exhibition at La Monnaie in Paris which showcased work by both artists. The Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint) or more administratively speaking the "Direction of Coins and Medals" is an administration of the Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city He even named his daughter Nausicaä from Miyazaki's Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. is a 1984 film by Japanese Writer, Illustrator, and filmmaker Hayao Miyazaki, based on his Manga of the same [2][3]
Jean Giraud drew the first of the two-part last volume of the XIII series titled La Version Irlandaise (The Irish Version) from a script by Jean Van Hamme, to accompany the second part by the regular team Jean Van Hamme-William Vance, Le dernier round (The Last Round). Jean Van Hamme (born January 16, 1939) is a Belgian Novelist and scenario Writer of Comic books He has written scenarios Jean Van Hamme (born January 16, 1939) is a Belgian Novelist and scenario Writer of Comic books He has written scenarios William Vance, the pen name of William van Cutsem, born August 9, 1935, is a Belgian Comics artist widely known throughout a long Both parts were published on the same date (13 November 2007). [4]
Works
Cover for
Silver Surfer: Parable.
} The Silver Surfer is a Marvel Comics Superhero created by Jack Kirby.
Jean Giraud has been active in the comics scene since the 1960s. Those works for which English translations have been published are noted as such; their respective pages describe this further.
As Jean Giraud
- Blueberry (29 volumes, English translation, 1965 - ), artist
- Jim Cutlass (7 volumes, 1979 - 1999), artist
- XIII (volume 18, La Version irlandaise in 2007), artist
- Marshall Blueberry (3 volumes, 2000), writer
As Moebius
- Le Bandard fou (English translation, 1975), writer & artist
- Arzach (English translation, 1976), writer & artist
- L'Homme est-il bon? (English translation, 1977), writer & artist
- Le Garage Hermétique (The Airtight Garage, English translation, 1976-1980), writer & artist
- Les Yeux du Chat (1978), artist
- Tueur de monde (1979), writer & artist
- l'Incal (The Incal, 6 volumes, English translation, 1981-1988), artist
- Les Maîtres du temps (1982), artist
- Venise céleste (1984), writer & artist
- Le Monde d'Edena (1985-2001), artist
- Altor (7 volumes, 1986 - ), writer
- Silver Surfer: Parable (Originally in English, 1988-1989), artist
- Escale sur Pharagonescia (1989), writer & artist
- The Long Tomorrow (Originally in English, 1989), artist
- Les Vacances du Major (1992), writer & artist
- Le Coeur couronné (The Crowned Heart, English translation, 1992), artist
- Les Histoires de Monsieur Mouche (1994), artist
- Griffes d'Ange (1994), artist
- Little Nemo (1994), writer
- Ballades (1 volume, 1995), artist
- Après l'Incal (2000 - ), artist
- Icare (2005), writer
- Halo Graphic Novel (Originally in English, 2006), artist
Collections
- The Collected Fantasies of Jean Giraud (1987-1994):
- Moebius 0 - The Horny Goof & Other Underground Stories (Dark Horse, 1990)
- Moebius ½ - The Early Moebius & Other Humorous Stories (Graphitti Designs, 1991)
- Moebius 1 - Upon A Star (Marvel/Epic, 1987)
- Moebius 2 – Arzach & Other Fantasy Stories (Marvel/Epic, 1987)
- Moebius 3 - The Airtight Garage (Marvel/Epic, 1987)
- Moebius 4 - The Long Tomorrow & Other Stories (Marvel/Epic, 1987)
- Moebius 5 - The Gardens of Aedena (Marvel/Epic, 1988)
- Moebius 6 - Pharagonesia & Other Strange Stories (Marvel/Epic, 1988)
- Moebius 7 - The Goddess (Marvel/Epic, 1990)
- Moebius 8 - Mississippi River (Epic, 1991)
- Moebius 9 - Stel (Marvel/Epic, 1994)
Film work
- Alien (film) (1979)
- The Time Masters (1982)
- Tron (1982)
- Masters of the Universe (1987)
- Willow (1988)
- The Abyss (1989)
- Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland
- The Fifth Element (1997)
- Mister Gir & Mike S. Blueberry is a Franco-Belgian comics western series created by the Belgian Scriptwriter Jean-Michel Charlier and French Arzach is a comic book collection of four wordless short stories by artist/author Jean 'Moebius' Giraud, which were originally published in the French The Airtight Garage Of Jerry Cornelius ( Le Garage Hermétique de Jerry Cornelius) is a lengthy Comic strip work by the artist and writer The Incal is a Science fiction Comic book saga written by Alejandro Jodorowsky and illustrated by Moebius. " Le Monde d'Edena " (The World of Edena is a series of graphic novels by French artist Moebius. } The Silver Surfer is a Marvel Comics Superhero created by Jack Kirby. "The Long Tomorrow" is the title of a short story comic written by Dan O'Bannon around 1975 or 76 and illustrated Little Nemo is the main Fictional character in a series of weekly Comic strips by Winsor McCay (1871-1934 that appeared in the New York Herald Halo Graphic Novel is a Graphic novel published by Marvel Comics in partnership with Bungie Studios. Alien is a 1979 science fiction / Horror film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Sigourney Weaver. Les Maîtres du temps (lit The Masters of Time, aka Time Masters, Az idő urai in Hungarian is an animated French / Hungarian Tron is a 1982 Disney Science fiction film starring Jeff Bridges as Kevin Flynn (and his counterpart inside the electronic world Masters of the Universe is a 1987 Science fiction / Fantasy Film based on the toy line by the same name. Willow is a 1988 Fantasy film directed by Ron Howard, based on a story by George Lucas. The Abyss is a Science fiction film that was written and directed by James Cameron in 1989. Little Nemo Adventures in Slumberland, known in Japan as simply Little Nemo, is an award-winning Animated film directed by Masami The Fifth Element is a French 1997 Science fantasy, action, Comedy, Techno thriller film directed by Blueberry (1999) - A documentary portrait by Canadian filmmaker Damian Pettigrew produced by the Centre National de la Bande Dessinée in Angoulême, France. Damian Pettigrew (born in Quebec) is a Canadian Filmmaker and Multimedia artist, best known for his cinematic portraits of Balthus and Giraud does numerous sketches and watercolors of his most famous creation, Blueberry, travels to Saint Malo for the celebrated comic-book festival, visits his Paris editor Dargaud, and in the film's last sequence, does a spontaneous life-size portrait in real time of Geronimo on a huge sheet of glass using a felt-tipped pen.
- Fellini: I'm a Born Liar (2002) Giraud conceived the poster for the documentary's 2003 North American release and appears in the DVD bonus extras of the French version. Fellini I'm a Born Liar ( Fellini je suis un grand menteur) ( Fellini sono un gran bugiardo) is a 2002 French Documentary film
- Blueberry (2004) - On the DVD extras Giraud talks about the comic, the film etc, dressed in period costume, apparently having done a cameo role in the film. ---- Blueberry ( Blueberry L'expérience secrète) is a French movie adaptation of the popular Franco-Belgian comic book series In IMDB, Giraud is credited as a writer and uncredited actor in the film.
- Thru the Moebius Strip (2005)
- Giraud worked on Alejandro Jodorowsky's film adaptation of Dune which was never completed. Thru the Moebius Strip ( is the first 3D - CGI Chinese animated Feature film, made in mainland China. Alejandro Jodorowsky (ɑːlɛˈxɑːndrɒ jɒdɒˈrɒvskiː (born February 7 1929 in Tocopilla, Chile, of a Jewish Russian (Ukranian immigrant family Dune is a Science fiction novel written by Frank Herbert and published in 1965.
- Giraud's artwork for the Dan O'Bannon short story comic "The Long Tomorrow" was a key visual reference for Blade Runner. Dan O'Bannon (born Daniel Thomas O'Bannon on September 30, 1946 in St "The Long Tomorrow" is the title of a short story comic written by Dan O'Bannon around 1975 or 76 and illustrated Blade Runner is a 1982 American Science fiction Film, directed by Ridley Scott.
- Giraud represented the jury of the Paris Storyboard Contest 2005 (Concours SOPADIN - Société Parisienne des Images Nouvelles) and awarded the two young artists and filmmakers Kahyan Parandi (K. Parandi) & Jean François Guillon for their work on the independent film "Minuit 14". Jean Giraud was assisted on this by the notorious French director Gerard Krawczyk (Taxi, Fanfan la tulipe).
- George Lucas used one of Giraud's designs for the Imperial Probe Droid in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back. George Walton Lucas Jr (born May 14, 1944) is an Academy Award -winning American Film director, producer, Screenwriter Star Wars Episode V The Empire Strikes Back is a 1980 Space opera Film directed by Irvin Kershner. Lucas' later Star Wars films also share many visual characteristics with Giraud's work, particularly the depiction of the city-planet Coruscant. Star Wars is an epic Space opera franchise initially conceived by George Lucas during the 1970s and significantly expanded Etymology and naming The word itself originates in the late 15th century from the Latin coruscant- 'vibrating glittering' from the verb coruscare.
Video game work
- Fade to Black cover art (1995)
- Panzer Dragoon (1995)
- Pilgrim: Faith as a Weapon (1998)
- An arcade and bar based on Giraud's work, called The Airtight Garage, was one of the original main attractions at the Metreon in San Francisco when the complex opened in 1999. strange frame is a labor of love between two old friends musician Shelley Doty and filmmaker GB Hajim Fade to Black is a Video game released in 1995 by Delphine Software International. Panzer Dragoon is a Rail shooter released on the Sega Saturn in 1995, and later released on PC, and as an extra in Metreon is an entertainment shopping center launched on June 16, 1999, the first in a proposed succession of Sony urban centers aggregating dining The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city It included three original games: Quaternia, a first-person shooter networked between terminals and based on the concept of "junctors" from Major Fatal and The Airtight Garage; a virtual reality bumper cars game about mining asteroids; and Hyperbowl, an obstacle course bowling game incorporating very little overtly Moebius imagery. A first-person shooter ( FPS) is an action Video game from the Shooter game The initial development of Maze War Virtual reality ( VR) is a technology which allows a user to interact with a Computer-simulated environment be it a real or imagined one Bumper car is the generic name for a type of Flat ride consisting of several small electric cars which draw power from the floor and/or ceiling and which are turned off by the The arcade was closed and reopened as "Portal One", retaining much of the Moebius-based decor and Hyperbowl but eliminating the other originals in favor of more common arcade games.
Awards
- 1973: Shazam Award, Best Foreign Comic Series, for Lieutenant Blueberry
- 1975: Yellow Kid Award, Lucca, Italy, Best Foreign Artist [5]
- 1977: Angoulême International Comics Festival Best French Artist
- 1979: Adamson Award, for Lieutenant Blueberry etc. The Academy of Comic Book Arts is an American professional organization of the 1970s that was designed to be the Comic book industry analog of such groups as the The Academy of Comic Book Arts is an American professional organization of the 1970s that was designed to be the Comic book industry analog of such groups as the Angoulême International Comics Festival ( French: Festival International de la Bande Dessinée d'Angoulême) is the main comics festival in Europe A number of awards was only presented at the Angoulême International Comics Festival for a short time Adamson Awards is a Swedish award awarded to notable cartoonists named after the famous Swedish comic strip "Adamson" (Silent Sam
- 1980: Yellow Kid Award, Lucca, Italy, Best Foreign Author [6]
- 1980: Grand Prix de la Science Fiction Française, Special Prize, for Major Fatal [7]
- 1981: Angoulême International Comics Festival Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême
- 1985: Angoulême International Comics Festival Grand Prix for the graphic arts
- 1986: Inkpot Award
- 1988: Harvey Award, Best American Edition of Foreign Material, for Moebius album series
- 1989: Eisner Award, Best Finite Series, for Silver Surfer
- 1989: Harvey Award, Best American Edition of Foreign Material, for Incal
- 1991: Eisner Award, Best Single Issue, for Concrete
- 1991: Harvey Award, Best American Edition of Foreign Material, for Lieutenant Blueberry
- 1997: Designated finalist for induction into the Harvey Award Jack Kirby Hall of Fame in 1989, inducted in 1997
- 1997: World Fantasy Award: Artist category
- 1998: Included in the Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame
- 2000: Max & Moritz Prizes, Special Prize for outstanding life’s work
- 2001: Haxtur Award Best Long Comic Strip, for The Crowned Heart
Further reading
Sources
- Footnotes
- ^ a b c Lambiek. Every year the Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême is awarded during the Angoulême International Comics Festival to an author for his body of work and/or for his achievement A number of awards was only presented at the Angoulême International Comics Festival for a short time The Inkpot Award, bestowed annually since 1974 by Comic-Con International, is given to professionals in Comic book, Comic strip, Animation, The Harvey Awards, named for writer-artist Harvey Kurtzman (1924-1993 and coordinated by the publisher Fantagraphics are given for achievement in Comic books The Harvey Awards, named for writer-artist Harvey Kurtzman (1924-1993 and coordinated by the publisher Fantagraphics are given for achievement in Comic books The Will Eisner Comic Industry Award is a prize given for creative achievement in American Comic books It is named in honor of the pioneering writer and artist Will Eisner The Will Eisner Comic Industry Award is a prize given for creative achievement in American Comic books It is named in honor of the pioneering writer and artist Will Eisner The Will Eisner Comic Industry Award is a prize given for creative achievement in American Comic books It is named in honor of the pioneering writer and artist Will Eisner Concrete is a Comic book series created and written by Paul Chadwick and published by Dark Horse Comics. The Harvey Awards, named for writer-artist Harvey Kurtzman (1924-1993 and coordinated by the publisher Fantagraphics are given for achievement in Comic books The Will Eisner Comic Industry Award is a prize given for creative achievement in American Comic books It is named in honor of the pioneering writer and artist Will Eisner The Max & Moritz Prize is a prize for Comic books Comic strips and other similar materials which has been awarded at each of the biennial International Comics Shows The Max & Moritz Prize is a prize for Comic books Comic strips and other similar materials which has been awarded at each of the biennial International Comics Shows The Haxtur Award ( Premios Haxtur) is a Spanish award for Comics published in Spain. The Haxtur Award ( Premios Haxtur) is a Spanish award for Comics published in Spain. Berlin is the capital city and one of sixteen states of Germany. Mosaik is a German Comic book. First published in December 1955, it is the longest running German (and European monthly comic book Jean Giraud.
- ^ Bordenave, Julie, Miyazaki Moebius : coup d'envoi, AnimeLand. com, <http://www.animeland.com/index.php?rub=articles&id=618>. Retrieved on 18 May 2008
- ^ Ghibli Museum, ed. , Musium diary 2002-08-01, Tokuma Memorial Cultural Foundation for Animation, <http://www.ghibli-museum.jp/diary/004624.html>. Retrieved on 18 May 2008
- ^ Libiot, Eric (January 4, 2007). Giraud s'aventure dans XIII. L'Express. (French)
- ^ immaginecentrostudi. org. 11° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEL COMICS, DEL FILM DI ANIMAZIONE E DELL'ILLUSTRAZIONE. (Italian)
- ^ immaginecentrostudi. org. 14° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEL COMICS, DEL FILM DI ANIMAZIONE E DELL'ILLUSTRAZIONE. (Italian)
- ^ noosfere. org. List of the winners of the Grand Prix de la SF Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire. (French)
External links
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