 Japanese Battleship Hatsuse in 1905 |
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| Career (Japan) |  |
|---|---|
| Name: | Hatsuse |
| Ordered: | 1897 |
| Builder: | Armstrong Whitworth, UK |
| Laid down: | 1898-01-10 |
| Launched: | 1899-06-27 |
| Commissioned: | 1901-01-18 |
| In service: | 1901 |
| Out of service: | 1905 |
| Struck: | 1905-05-21 |
| Fate: | Mined 1904-05-15 . The Empire of Japan ( {{unicode|Kyūjitai}}: ja 大日本帝國 Shinjitai: ja 大日本帝国 pronounced Dai Nippon Teikoku Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co Ltd was a major British manufacturing company of the early years of the 20th century The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war. Year 1899 ( MDCCCXCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1358 - Republic of Dubrovnik is founded 1709 - Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 350 - Generallus Magnentius deposes Roman Emperor Constans and proclaims himself Emperor Year 1905 ( MCMV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 878 - Syracuse Italy is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily. A naval mine is a self-contained Explosive device placed in water to destroy Ships or Submarines Unlike Depth charges mines are deposited Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on Events 1252 - Pope Innocent IV issues the Papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes but also limits the |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Shikishima class battleship |
| Displacement: | 15,255 tons |
| Length: | 126. Background Combat experience in the First Sino-Japanese War convinced the Imperial Japanese Navy of weaknesses in the Jeune Ecole naval philosophy and Japan 5 metres (415. 03 ft) 134 metres (439. 63 ft) overall |
| Beam: | 23. 4 metres (76. 77 ft) |
| Draught: | 8. 29 metres (27. 20 ft) |
| Propulsion: | Two Shaft Reciprocating VTE steam engine; 25 boilers, 14,500 shp (10810 kW) |
| Speed: | 18 knots (33 km/h) |
| Range: | 1722 tons coal; 7,000 nautical miles (13,000 km) @ 10 knots (19 km/h) |
| Complement: | 836 |
| Armament: |
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| Armour: |
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Hatsuse (初瀬 (戦艦) Hatsuse (senkan)?) was a Shikishima-class pre-dreadnought battleship in the Imperial Japanese Navy, and one of the six battleships (Fuji, Yashima, Shikishima, Hatsuse, Asahi, and Mikasa) that formed the main Japanese battle line in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905. The modern torpedo (historically called an automotive automobile locomotive or fish torpedo is a self-propelled explosive Projectile weapon launched above or below Background Combat experience in the First Sino-Japanese War convinced the Imperial Japanese Navy of weaknesses in the Jeune Ecole naval philosophy and Japan Pre-dreadnought battleship is the general term for all of the types of sea going Battleships built between the mid-1890s and 1905 A battleship is a large heavily armored Warship with a main battery consisting of the largest Calibre of Guns Battleships were For Combined Fleet, please see that article For Carrier Striking Task Force, please see that article History Fuji and her sister-ship Yashima were the first two battleships built for Japan. History Yashima and her sister-ship Fuji were the first two battleships built for Japan. History Following the 1894-1895 Sino-Japanese War, and the forced return of the Liaotung Peninsula to China under Russian pressure Construction Asahi was laid down in Glasgow, Scotland by Clydebank Engineering & Shipbuilding Company and completed by John Brown & Company Background Following the 1894–1895 First Sino-Japanese War, and the forced return of the Liaodong Peninsula to China under Russian pressure Japan began to In Naval warfare, the line of battle is a tactic in which the ships of the fleet form a line end-to-end The Russo-Japanese War (日露戦争 Romaji: Nichi-Ro Sensō Русско-японская война Russko-Yaponskaya Voyna;, 10 February 1904 – 5 September The Hatsuse had a very brief career.
History
Following the 1894–1895 Sino-Japanese War, and the forced return of the Liaotung Peninsula to China under Russian pressure, Japan began to build up its military strength in preparation for further confrontations. The First Sino-Japanese War ( 日清戦争 Romaji: Nisshin Sensō ( 1 August 1894 – 17 April 1895) was a war fought between The Liáodōng Peninsula ( is a Peninsula in the Liáoníng province of northeastern China, historically known in the west as southern east- Manchuria China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. In particular, Japan embarked on a ten-year naval build-up program, with the construction of six battleships and six armored cruisers at its core. A battleship is a large heavily armored Warship with a main battery consisting of the largest Calibre of Guns Battleships were The armored cruiser, or armoured cruiser (see spelling differences) is a type of Cruiser, a naval warship.
The Hatsuse was ordered to Armstrong Whitworth at the Elswick Yard in Great Britain in 1897. Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co Ltd was a major British manufacturing company of the early years of the 20th century See also Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain (Breatainn Mhòr Prydain Fawr Breten Veur Graet Breetain is the larger of the two main islands She was designed by Phillip Watts and was similar to the British Navy's Majestic-class. The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore known as the Senior Service) Technical Characteristics When the lead ship HMS ''Majestic'', was launched in 1895 at long and with a full-load displacement of 16000 tons she was the largest Laid down on 1898-01-10, she was launched 1898-06-27 and completed on 1901-01-18. Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war. Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1358 - Republic of Dubrovnik is founded 1709 - Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 350 - Generallus Magnentius deposes Roman Emperor Constans and proclaims himself Emperor Before sailing to Japan, she represented the Meiji Emperor at Queen Victoria's funeral. The (3 November 1852 — 30 July 1912 or Meiji the Great was the 122nd emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession reigning from 3 February Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901 was from 20 June 1837 the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
When the Japanese fleet was reorganized on 1903-12-28 Hatsuse became the flagship of the 1st Squadron, 1st Division of the IJN 1st Fleet, under Rear Admiral Nashiba Tokioki. Year 1903 ( MCMIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year starting Events 1065 - Westminster Abbey is Consecrated. 1308 - The reign of Emperor Hanazono, Emperor of flagship is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels a designation given on account of being either the largest fastest newest most heavily armed or for publicity purposes the most well Rear admiral is a Naval Commissioned officer rank above that of a Commodore and Captain, and below that of a Vice Admiral. Baron was an Admiral in the early Imperial Japanese Navy, noted for his role in the battleship ''Yashima'' naval disaster of 1904 After the start of the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese had the Russian Far-Eastern squadron bottled up in Port Arthur. The Russo-Japanese War (日露戦争 Romaji: Nichi-Ro Sensō Русско-японская война Russko-Yaponskaya Voyna;, 10 February 1904 – 5 September Lüshun city or Lüshunkou or (literally Lüshun Port ( formerly known as both Port Arthur and Ryojun, is a town located at the extreme southern On 1904-05-14 Admiral Nashiba put to sea with the battleships Hatsuse (flag), Shikishima, and Yashima, the cruiser Kasagi, and the dispatch-vessel Tatsuta to relieve the Japanese blockading force. Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on Events 1264 - Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured in France making Simon de Montfort the Background The Kasagi was designed and built in Philadelphia, in the United States by William Cramp and Sons (who had also built the Russian On the morning of the 15th he reached Encounter Rock and continued northwest until he was about 15 miles off Port Arthur. Here Nashiba proceeded to patrol east by north across the mouth of the port. This course brought the fleet into a minefield previously laid by the Russian minelayer Amur. A naval mine is a self-contained Explosive device placed in water to destroy Ships or Submarines Unlike Depth charges mines are deposited Minelaying is the act of deploying explosive mines Historically this has been carried out by ships submarines and aircraft
At 10:50, Hatsuse struck a mine and began to heel over with her steering engine compartment flooded and her port main engines useless. Only minutes later, Yashima was also struck (and later sank). By 11:30, Kasagi came alongside Hatsuse but the battleship's stern-walk was under water, and she was heeling four degrees. A hawser passed from Kasagi was just being hauled in when Hatsuse struck another mine. Her funnels fell; her mainmast broke off; her upper deck flew into the air and within a minute and a half, she had gone down. Tatsuta and Kasagi managed to save the Admiral and Captain Nakao with 21 other officers and 313 men; however, 38 officers and 458 men went down with the ship at .
References
- Andidora, Ronald (2000). Iron Admirals: Naval Leadership in the Twentieth Century. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-31266-4.
- Brown, D. K. (1999). Warrior to Dreadnought, Warship Development 1860-1906. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-84067-529-2.
- Evans, David (1979). Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887-1941. US Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0870211927.
- Hoare, J. E. (1999). Britain and Japan, Biographical Portraits, Volume III. RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 1873410891.
- Howarth, Stephen (1983). The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895-1945. Atheneum. ISBN 0689114028.
- Jane, Fred T. The Imperial Japanese Navy. Thacker, Spink & Co (1904) ASIN: B00085LCZ4
- Jentsura, Hansgeorg (1976). Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 087021893X.
- Schencking, J. Charles (2005). Making Waves: Politics, Propaganda, And The Emergence Of The Imperial Japanese Navy, 1868-1922. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804749779.