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The Jamestown Exposition was one of the many world's fairs and expositions that were popular in the United States early part of the 20th century. Expo (short for "exposition" and also known as World Fair and World's Fair) is the name given to various large public exhibitions held since the The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The twentieth century of the Common Era began on It was held from April 26 to December 1, 1907, at Sewell's Point on Hampton Roads, near Norfolk, Virginia, and commemorated the 300th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in the Virginia Colony, the first permanent English settlement in the present United States. Events 1467 - The miraculous image in Our Lady of Good Counsel appear in Genazzano, Italy. Events 800 - Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Sewell's Point is a Peninsula of land in the Independent city of Norfolk Virginia in the United States, located at the mouth of the salt-water Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water and the region of land areas which surround it in southeastern Virginia in the USA. Norfolk is an Independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States Jamestown, located on Jamestown Island in the Virginia Colony, was founded on May 14 1607 The Colony of Virginia (also known frequently as the Virginia Colony and occasionally as the Dominion and Colony of Virginia) was the English colony

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Selecting the Norfolk area as the site

Exposition Seal
Exposition Seal

Early in the 20th century, as the tercentennial of the 1607 Founding of Jamestown in the Virginia Colony neared, leaders in Norfolk, Virginia began a campaign to have a celebration held there. Jamestown, located on Jamestown Island in the Virginia Colony, was founded on May 14 1607 The Colony of Virginia (also known frequently as the Virginia Colony and occasionally as the Dominion and Colony of Virginia) was the English colony Norfolk is an Independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States The Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities had gotten the ball rolling in 1900 by calling for a celebration honoring the establishment of the first permanent English colony in the New World at Jamestown, to be held on the 300th anniversary. Year 1900 ( MCM) was an exceptional Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar

During the planning phase, virtually no one thought that the actual isolated and long-abandoned original site of the Jamestown Settlement would be suitable. The James Settlement was the first permanent English settlement in North America. This was because Jamestown had no facilities for large crowds, and the fort housing the Jamestown Settlement was believed to have been long-ago swallowed by the James River. The James Settlement was the first permanent English settlement in North America. The James River in the US state of Virginia is a long River, including its Jackson River source There were also no rail lines nearby. However, there was an assumption in many parts of the state that Richmond, the state capital, would be chosen as the site of the celebration. This article is about the city of Richmond the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

Hampton Roads' interest was awakened by a bugle call in the form of an editorial in James M. Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water and the region of land areas which surround it in southeastern Virginia in the USA. Thomson's Norfolk Dispatch, on February 4, 1901, proclaiming: "Norfolk is undoubtedly the proper place for the holding of this celebration. Events 211 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies leaving the Roman Empire in the hands of his two quarrelsome sons Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Norfolk is an Independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States Norfolk is today the center of the most populous portion of Virginia, and every historical, business and sentimental reason can be adduced in favor of the celebration taking place here rather than in Richmond. Norfolk is an Independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States The Commonwealth of Virginia ( is an American state This article is about the city of Richmond the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia. "

The Dispatch was an unrelenting champion of Norfolk as the site for the exposition, noting in subsequent editorials that "Richmond has absolutely no claim to the celebration except her location on the James River. Norfolk is an Independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States This article is about the city of Richmond the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia. "

By September, 1901, the Norfolk City Council had given support to the project. Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Norfolk is an Independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States And in December, 100 prominent residents of Hampton Roads journeyed to Richmond to urge Norfolk as the site. Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water and the region of land areas which surround it in southeastern Virginia in the USA. In 1902, the Jamestown Exposition Co. was incorporated. The most popular man in Virginia, former Virginia Governor Fitzhugh Lee, nephew of General Robert E. Lee, was named its president. The Commonwealth of Virginia ( is an American state The Governor of Virginia serves as the chief executive of the Commonwealth of Virginia for a four-year term Robert Edward Lee (January 19 1807 &ndash October 12 1870 was a career United States Army officer, an Engineer, and among the most celebrated

The decision was made to locate the international exposition on a mile-long frontage at Sewell's Point. Sewell's Point is a Peninsula of land in the Independent city of Norfolk Virginia in the United States, located at the mouth of the salt-water The location was politically correct, as it was almost an equal distance from the cities of Norfolk, Portsmouth, Newport News and Hampton. Norfolk is an Independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States Portsmouth is an Independent city located in the US Commonwealth of Virginia. Newport News is an Independent city in Virginia. It is at the south-western end of the Virginia Peninsula, on the north shore of the James River Hampton is an Independent city in Virginia, and therefore not part of any Virginia county The rural Sewell's Point site was also not conveniently located near any one of the cities. Fortunately, while hard to reach by land, it was much more favorably accessible by water, which ultimately proved a great asset.

Sewell's Point: prominent, historical, but isolated

With the choice of Sewell's Point, a prominent, historical, but isolated site, the Jamestown Exposition proved to be a logistical nightmare to reach by land for development for the fair. Sewell's Point is a Peninsula of land in the Independent city of Norfolk Virginia in the United States, located at the mouth of the salt-water New roads had to be built to the site. Two existing streetcar lines needed to be extended a considerable distance reach the site. The eastern portion of the newly-built Tidewater Railway (soon to become part of the coal-hauling Virginian Railway) was rushed into service, and the local Norfolk Southern Railway agreed to add substantial passenger capacity in conjunction with the Tidewater Railway to prepare to move the thousands of daily attendees anticipated. The Tidewater Railway was formed in 1904 as an intrastate Railroad located within Virginia in the United States by William N The Virginian Railway was a Class I railroad located in Virginia and West Virginia in the United States. This article is about the smaller railroad prior to 1981 For the present system which includes the old one see Norfolk Southern Railway. On the shore, new piers had to be constructed for moving supplies to exposition buildings. Hotels had to be raised to handle the millions of anticipated exposition visitors. Bad weather slowed everything.

Another major setback was the death of Fitzhugh Lee. He died in 1905 while in New England drumming up trade for the celebration. History See also History of New England New England's earliest inhabitants were Algonquian -speaking Native Americans including the Henry St. George Tucker, a former Virginia Congressman, succeeded him. Henry St George Tucker may refer to Henry St George Tucker Sr Norfolk businessman David Lowenberg ran most of the operation as director general. Norfolk is an Independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States

Mud, low attendance, racial controversy

This 1-cent postage stamp depicting Captain John Smith was issued on opening day.
This 1-cent postage stamp depicting Captain John Smith was issued on opening day.

Opening day was April 26, 1907, exactly 300 years after Admiral Christopher Newport and his band of English colonists made their first landing in Virginia at the point whether the southern shore of the Chesapeake Bay meets the Atlantic Ocean and gave thanks, planting a cross, and naming the location Cape Henry. Events 1467 - The miraculous image in Our Lady of Good Counsel appear in Genazzano, Italy. Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Christopher Newport (c 1561&ndash1618 was an English sailor and Privateer. The Chesapeake Bay is the largest Estuary in the United States. Cape Henry is a cape on the Atlantic shore of Virginia in the Independent city of Virginia Beach. Within the next few days and weeks, they would find and explore the harbor known as Hampton Roads and sail upriver on its biggest tributary, the James River, eventually setting on Jamestown to begin their first settlement. The James River in the US state of Virginia is a long River, including its Jackson River source

The first day of the Exposition had its share of headaches. Only a fifth of the electric lights could be turned on, and the Warpath recreation area was far from ready. Construction of the government pier left much of the ground in the center of the exposition muddy soup. Of the thirty-eight principle buildings and works that the Exposition Company planned for the fair, only fourteen had been completed by opening day—the Fire Engine House and the Waterfront Board Walk only having been completed in the last two days. The company failed to complete two planned buildings, the Historic Art and Education buildings, even by the Exposition’s end in late November.

Prominent visitors included President Theodore Roosevelt, who opened the exposition and presided over the naval review. Theodore Roosevelt (ˈroʊzəvɛlt October 27 1858 January 6 1919 also known as T After the opening day, attendance dropped sharply, and never again achieved projections. The Exposition Company had initially lobbied the federal government for $1,640,000, and received a loan for an additional million, to be repaid by means of a lien on 40% of the gate receipts. When crowds failed to appear in the anticipated numbers—the exposition was attracting on average 13,000 visitors daily, only 7,400 of whom paid entrance—the company was only able to repay $140,000 of the million dollar loan. The fair began attracting negative attention in the press as early as the January before it opened, as a divisive split between members of the planning committee became public. The press who arrived for opening day found the grounds unfinished, the hotels overpriced, and the transportation offered between the fair and nearby towns to be insufficient.

But in time, things improved and portions of the event became spectacular. Planners asked each state of the union to contribute a building to the Exposition. While some of these buildings offered exhibits on the states' history and industry, others primarily served as embassies of a sort for visitors from the state, providing sitting rooms and guest services. Lack of interest or funds prevented participation by all, but 21 states funded houses, which bore their names: Pennsylvania House, Virginia House, New Hampshire House, North Carolina House, etc. During the exposition, days were set aside to honor the states individually. The governor of each state usually appeared to greet visitors to the state's house on these days. On June 10, 1907, "Georgia Day," Theodore Roosevelt returned to the Exposition, delivering a speech on the steps of the Georgia Building, which had been modeled after his mother's family's home. Events 1190 - Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the Sally River while leading an army to Jerusalem Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Theodore Roosevelt (ˈroʊzəvɛlt October 27 1858 January 6 1919 also known as T

The 340 acre (1. 4 km²) site included a 122 by 60 ft (37 by 18 m) relief model of the Panama Canal, a wild animal show, a Wild West show, and a re-creation of the then-recent San Francisco Earthquake. The Panama Canal is a man-made Canal in Panama which joins the

Possibly the most popular attraction was a re-creation of the Battle of Hampton Roads, the first battle between two ironclad warships, the USS Monitor vs. The Battle of Hampton Roads, often called the Battle of Monitor and Merrimack, was a An ironclad was a steam-propelled Warship of the later 19th century protected by Iron or Steel armor plates Design Monitor was one of three ironclad warships ordered by the U CSS Virginia, which had taken place within sight of Sewell's Point 40 years earlier during the US Civil War. The Confederate States Navy ( CSN) was the naval branch of the Confederate States Armed forces established by an act of the Confederate Congress USS Merrimack becomes CSS Virginia When the Commonwealth of Virginia seceded from the Union in 1861 one of the important federal military bases threatened Causes of the war See also Origins of the American Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War The coexistence of a slave-owning South The exterior of the Merrimac-Monitor Building looked somewhat like a battleship while the interior was a large circular description of the battle. (Originally built upon the burned out hull of the USS Merrimack, the name of the warship which had served the Confederacy as the CSS Virginia in the famous Battle of Hampton Roads eventually became a continuing source of confusion. In the years after the war, the common terminology became Merrimac).

The railroads put on elaborate displays. The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O) displayed its entire F. The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O was a Class I railroad formed in 1869 in Virginia from many smaller railroads begun in the 19th century F. V. passenger train, There was a crack New York Central (NYC) electric engine on display, part of its Grand Central Station modernization project in New York City. The New York Central Railroad, known simply as the New York Central in its publicity was a Railroad operating in the Northeastern United States. "Grand Central Station" redirects here For other uses see Grand Central. The City of New York Not to be outdone, the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) brought an actual 23 foot diameter section of its new East River Tunnel. The Pennsylvania Railroad was an American Railroad, founded in 1846 The same tube, with an inscription that it had been displayed at the Exposition, was later installed under water as part of the link to the new Penn Station in New York City. Pennsylvania Station (commonly known as “Penn Station”) is the major intercity rail station and a major Commuter rail hub in New York City The City of New York

There were also late model automobiles, autoboats, and electric and steam traction engines, each in its highest stage of development.

The exposition was perhaps most notable for the display of military prowess; warships of many nations, including the sixteen battleships of the United States, participated in a naval review, and all kinds of modern military hardware were on display. A battleship is a large heavily armored Warship with a main battery consisting of the largest Calibre of Guns Battleships were

A controversial feature of the exposition was its "Negro Building", designed by W. Sydney Pittman and purporting to show the progress of African-Americans, but which was charged with being a "Jim Crow affair", and criticized by W.E.B. DuBois and T. Thomas Fortune. African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws enacted primarily but not exclusively in the Southern and border states of the United States between 1876 and 1965 William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (duːˈbɔɪz ( February 23, 1868 August 27, 1963) was an American Civil rights activist Timothy Thomas Fortune ( October 3, 1856 &ndash June 2, 1928) was an orator civil rights leader journalist writer editor and publisher In a letter to The Appeal to Reason DuBois explained that “. . . the Negroes are to be separate in practically all things and are to be treated as a separate caste and to that I am opposed. If the separation were voluntary on the part of the colored people that would be a different thing but for them to accept Jim-Crowism and then work to make the Exposition a success is a thing in which I do not believe. ” While Dr. Booker T. Washington was invited and attended as a prominent guest, many African-Americans were reminded of the rising tide of Jim Crow laws that were becoming more influential in the South, as they were forbidden by law to patronize the restaurants at the exposition. Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5 1856 &ndash November 14 1915 was an American educator orator author and leader of the African-American community The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws enacted primarily but not exclusively in the Southern and border states of the United States between 1876 and 1965

However, other blacks saw the Negro Building as an achievement. Organizer Giles B. Jackson felt that the inclusion of the exhibition in a separate Negro Hall allowed for a greater variety and completeness of presentation, and that the separation allowed the exhibition to better highlight the achievements of African Americans as African Americans. A separate building allowed the exhibit to be more “general and comprehensive” than collections housed in other buildings, and evinced black “capacity as a producer and the maker of anything and everything that has been made by other races. ” For this group-- many of whom were middle-class Southern blacks, the Negro Building represented an achievement that few Southern whites would have thought possible-- the building was architecturally ellegant, designed and built by blacks, with funds raised by blacks.

Exhibits from both occupational and classical black educational institutions were represented. While the Exposition itself was a money-loser and derided by many in the press, the Negro Hall achieved nearly universal praise. It was the only exhibit visited by the President in either of his visits. Perhaps most interesting, while Slosson reports that even vendors on the Warpath openly complained about taking a bath on the whole exhibition, the branch bank in the Negro Hall, a branch of a local African American institution, recorded one of the Exposition’s only profits, doing $75,731. 87 in business in the course of the fair. One of the centerpieces of the Hall was a series of dioramas by Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller, a black woman from Philadelphia. Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller (First two names are pronounced Mee-ta Vow; IPA /mɪi tɑ/ /vaʊ/) ( June 9, 1877 - March 18, 1968 This was the first artwork done by an African American with Federally-commissioned funds.

Mark Twain and Henry H. Rogers also paid a visit, arriving in the latter's yacht Kanawha. Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30 1835 – April 21 1910 better known by the Pen name Mark Twain, was an American Humorist, satirist Henry Huttleston Rogers ( January 29 1840 &ndash May 19 1909) was a United States capitalist, Businessman The elderly Twain's humorous talk was partly an introduction of Rear Admiral Purnell F. Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30 1835 – April 21 1910 better known by the Pen name Mark Twain, was an American Humorist, satirist Harrington, former Commandant of the Norfolk Navy Yard. The Norfolk Naval Shipyard, often called the Norfolk Navy Yard and abbreviated as NNSY is a U Said Twain, "In my remarks of welcome of Admiral Harrington, I am not going to give him compliments. TWAIN, widely known unoffically as "Technology Without an Interesting Name Compliments always embarrass a man. You do not know what to say. It does not inspire you with words. There is nothing you can say in answer to a compliment. I have been complimented myself a great many times, and they always embarrass me. I always feel they have not said enough. " Later that summer, Twain returned and was a guest-of-honor on Robert Fulton Day, as a replacement for ailing former two-time U. Robert Fulton ( November 14, 1765 &ndash February 24, 1815) was a U S. President Grover Cleveland. Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18 1837 June 24 1908 was both the twenty-second and twenty-fourth President of the United States.

Perhaps the exposition's most impressive display was on water rather than land. Ships of two squadrons commanded by Admiral Robley D. Evans formed a continuing presence off Sewell's Point. Robley Dunglison Evans served in the US Navy from the American Civil War to the Spanish-American War, attaining the rank of Rear admiral On opening day, there was an international fleet of fifty-one ships. The assembly included 16 battleships, five cruisers, and six destroyers. The fleet remained in Hampton Roads after the exposition closed and became President Theodore Roosevelt's Great White Fleet under Admiral Evans, which toured the globe as evidence of the nation's military might. Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water and the region of land areas which surround it in southeastern Virginia in the USA. The Great White Fleet was the popular nickname for the United States Navy battle fleet that completed a Circumnavigation of the globe from December 16,

In addition to the ships anchored at Hampton Roads, the exposition provided a campground sufficient to house five thousand troops. Military and “semi-military” men in uniform were admitted for the price of a single day’s admission, fifty cents, and were permitted to come and go after that, as long as they were encamped at the exposition grounds and drilled regularly on the parade ground. This practice not only accounts for a number of the 43% of people tallied entering the fair daily that were not paying admission, but must also be understood as a practice that provided entertainment and attraction to the exposition.

The United States issued a series of three postage stamps in conjunction with the exposition. A postage stamp is an adhesive paper evidence of pre-paying a fee for postal services The 1-cent value portrayed Captain John Smith, the 2-cent value the founding of Jamestown, and the 5-cent Pocahontas. Captain Sir John Smith (c January 1580– June 21 1631) Admiral of New England was an English Soldier, Sailor Pocahontas (c 1595 – March 21 1617 was a Native American woman who married an Englishman John Rolfe, and became a celebrity in London in the last year of her

Accomplishments - financial loss, beginnings of a great naval base

When the Exposition closed on, December 1, 1907, it had been a financial failure, losing several million dollars. Events 800 - Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Attendance had been 3 million, a lot of people, but only a fraction of the large numbers promised by the promoters. However, it served an American purpose and one for Norfolk and Hampton Roads. Norfolk is an Independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water and the region of land areas which surround it in southeastern Virginia in the USA.

Nearly every Congressman and Senator of prominence had attended the exposition, and the location at Sewell's point was prominently showcased. Sewell's Point, of naval importance in the early Civil War, had been virtually forgotten since shortly after its bombardment and return to Union hands in 1862. Sewell's Point is a Peninsula of land in the Independent city of Norfolk Virginia in the United States, located at the mouth of the salt-water Causes of the war See also Origins of the American Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War The coexistence of a slave-owning South During the American Civil War, the Union was a name used to refer to the federal government of the United States, which was supported by the twenty-three Year 1862 was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Monday

Now the admirals in Norfolk urged the creation of a Naval Base at the exposition site. Admiral is the rank, or part of the name of the ranks of the highest Naval officers Norfolk is an Independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States But nearly 10 years would elapse before the idea, given impetus by World War I, would become a reality. World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All The new Naval Base was aided by the improvements remaining from the Exposition, the strategic location at Sewell's Point on Hampton Roads, and the available largely vacant land there. Sewell's Point is a Peninsula of land in the Independent city of Norfolk Virginia in the United States, located at the mouth of the salt-water Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water and the region of land areas which surround it in southeastern Virginia in the USA. Another favorable consideration was that the coal piers and storage yards of the Virginian Railway (VGN), built by William N. Page and Henry H. Rogers, and completed in 1909, was immediately adjacent to the Exposition site. A coal pier is a Transloading facility designed for the transfer of Coal between rail and ship The Virginian Railway was a Class I railroad located in Virginia and West Virginia in the United States. Henry Huttleston Rogers ( January 29 1840 &ndash May 19 1909) was a United States capitalist, Businessman Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting The well-engineered VGN was a valuable link directly to the bituminous coal of southern West Virginia which the Navy strongly preferred for its steam-powered ships. The Virginian Railway was a Class I railroad located in Virginia and West Virginia in the United States. Bituminous coal is a relatively soft Coal containing a tarlike substance called Bitumen. West Virginia ( is a state in the Appalachian Upland South, and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, bordered by

On June 28, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson set aside $2. Events 1098 - Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul. Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28 1856—February 3 1924 was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. 8 million for land purchase and the erection of storehouses and piers for what was to become the Navy Base. Naval Station Norfolk, in Norfolk, Virginia, is a base of the United States Navy, supporting naval forces operating in the Atlantic Ocean, Of the 474 acres (1. 9 km²) originally acquired, 367 had been the old Jamestown Exposition grounds. The military property was later expanded considerably. The former Virginian Railway coal piers, land, and an adjacent coal storage facility owned by Norfolk & Western Railway (which merged with the VGN in 1959) were added in the 1960s and 1970s. The Virginian Railway was a Class I railroad located in Virginia and West Virginia in the United States. The Norfolk and Western Railway ( N&W), a US Class I railroad, was formed by more than 200 railroad mergers between 1838 and 1982 In fact, the base now includes over 4,000 acres (16 km²), and is the largest Naval facility in the world.

Some of the exposition buildings which were taken over by the Navy remain in use as of 2006, primarily as admirals' quarters for the Navy Base. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Admiral is the rank, or part of the name of the ranks of the highest Naval officers Naval Station Norfolk, in Norfolk, Virginia, is a base of the United States Navy, supporting naval forces operating in the Atlantic Ocean, Thirteen of the state houses can still be seen on Dillingham Boulevard at the Naval Station Norfolk, on what has been called "Admiral's Row. Naval Station Norfolk, in Norfolk, Virginia, is a base of the United States Navy, supporting naval forces operating in the Atlantic Ocean, " The Pennsylvania House, which through the first part of the century served as the Officer's Club, later served as the Hampton roads naval museum for many years until it was relocated in 1994 to Nauticus, The National Maritime Center on the harbor in Norfolk. The Hampton Roads Naval Museum is an official United States Navy Museum that interprets the history of the Navy in the Virginia Harbor of Nauticus is a maritime-themed science center and Museum located in Norfolk Virginia. Norfolk is an Independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States

See also

References and external links

Sewell's Point is a Peninsula of land in the Independent city of Norfolk Virginia in the United States, located at the mouth of the salt-water Jamestown, located on Jamestown Island in the Virginia Colony, was founded on May 14 1607 The Battle of Hampton Roads, often called the Battle of Monitor and Merrimack, was a The Virginian Railway was a Class I railroad located in Virginia and West Virginia in the United States.
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